SB44-SSA1-SA15,14,1816
(k) "Taxpayer member" means a corporation that is subject to tax under s. 71.23
17(1) or (2) or 71.43, that is a member of a combined reporting group, and that files a
18combined report under this section.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,14,2419
(L) "Top tier corporation" means a member of a commonly controlled group that
20is not connected with a parent corporation by stock ownership or interest ownership
21as described in par. (d), is a parent corporation, or is a brother-sister parent
22corporation, regardless of whether it is doing business in this state or deriving
23income from sources in this state, and regardless of whether its income and
24apportionment factors are excluded from a combined report filed under this section.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,15,9
1(m) "Unitary business" includes the business activities or operations of an
2entity that are of mutual benefit to, integrated with, or dependent upon or that
3contribute to activities of at least one other entity, including transactions that serve
4an operational function, as determined by the department. Two or more businesses
5are presumed to be a unitary business if the businesses have unity of ownership,
6operation, and use as indicated by centralized management or a centralized
7executive force; centralized purchasing, advertising, or accounting; intercorporate
8sales or leases; intercorporate services; intercorporate debts; intercorporate use of
9proprietary materials; interlocking directorates; or interlocking corporate officers.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,15,18
10(2) Corporations required to use combined reporting. (a) Except as provided
11in par. (b), and subject to sub. (6), a corporation that is subject to the tax imposed
12under s. 71.23 (1) or (2) or 71.43, that is a member of a commonly controlled group,
13and that is engaged, in whole or in part, in a unitary business with one or more
14members of the commonly controlled group shall compute the corporation's income
15attributable to this state by using the income computation under s. 71.26 or 71.45,
16the apportionment formula under s. 71.25 (6) or 71.45, and the tax credits under s.
1771.28 or 71.47 of all of the following that are members of the commonly controlled
18group:
SB44-SSA1-SA15,15,2319
1. Any corporation organized or incorporated under the laws of the United
20States, any state of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth
21of Puerto Rico, any possession of the United States, or any political subdivision of the
22United States, including corporations under sections
931 to
936 of the Internal
23Revenue Code.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,15,25242. Any domestic international sales corporation under sections
991 to
994 of the
25Internal Revenue Code.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,16,2
13. Any foreign sales corporation under sections
921 to
927 of the Internal
2Revenue Code.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,16,434. Any export trade corporation under sections
970 and
971 of the Internal
4Revenue Code.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,16,95
5. Any corporation regardless of its place of incorporation if the average of its
6property factor under s. 71.25 (7) and its payroll factor under s. 71.25 (8), for property
7and payroll within the United States and computed on an annual basis, is at least
820% during any part of the taxable year that a corporation is a member of the
9commonly controlled group.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,16,1310
6. Any corporation not described in subds. 1. to 5. to the extent of the
11corporation's income within the United States and the corporation's property factor
12under s. 71.25 (7) and payroll factor under s. 71.25 (8) assignable to a location within
13the United States.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,16,2414
(b) A corporation that is subject to the tax imposed under s. 71.23 (1) or (2) or
1571.43, that is a member of a commonly controlled group, and that is engaged, in whole
16or in part, in a unitary business with one or more members of the commonly
17controlled group may, subject to sub. (6), compute the corporation's income
18attributable to this state by using the income computation under s. 71.26 or 71.45,
19the apportionment formula under s. 71.25 (6) or 71.45, and the tax credits under s.
2071.28 or 71.47 of all the members of the commonly controlled group, regardless of the
21country in which any member of the commonly controlled group is organized or
22incorporated or conducts business, if all top tier corporations that are members of the
23commonly controlled group elect under sub. (3) to compute the corporation's income
24as provided under this paragraph.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,17,8
1(3) Computation election. (a) A top tier corporation that is a member of a
2commonly controlled group may elect on the commonly controlled group's behalf, and
3in the manner prescribed by the department, to compute the income of each
4corporation that is a member of the commonly controlled group under sub. (2) (b).
5If more than one member of the commonly controlled group is a top tier corporation,
6an election under this subsection is not effective unless all top tier corporations elect
7on the commonly controlled group's behalf, and in the manner prescribed by the
8department, to compute income under sub. (2) (b).
SB44-SSA1-SA15,17,169
(b) A top tier corporation shall file an election made under par. (a) with the
10department before the last day of the taxable year. The top tier corporation shall
11designate a taxable year that corresponds with the taxable year of any taxpayer
12member that is subject to the tax imposed under s. 71.23 (1) or (2) or 71.43. If the
13top tier corporation fails to file the election before the last day of the taxable year
14designated under this paragraph, all members of the commonly controlled group to
15which the top tier corporation belongs, including the top tier corporation, shall
16compute income under sub. (2) (a).
SB44-SSA1-SA15,18,217
(c) Except as provided under par. (d), the members of the commonly controlled
18group subject to an election under this subsection shall compute their income under
19sub. (2) (b) for 7 taxable years, beginning with the taxable year designated under par.
20(b). Thereafter, the members of the commonly controlled group shall compute their
21income under sub. (2) (b) for periods of 7 taxable years and until any top tier
22corporation that is a member of the commonly controlled group notifies the
23department, in a manner prescribed by the department, before the last day of the last
24taxable year in any period of 7 taxable years that the top tier corporation is
25terminating the election under this subsection. A termination under this paragraph
1takes effect on the first day of the first taxable year beginning after the top tier
2corporation notifies the department under this paragraph.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,18,73
(d) The department may grant a request by a top tier corporation to terminate
4an election under this subsection before the first period of 7 taxable years under par.
5(c) expires, if the top tier corporation shows good cause for granting the request, as
6determined by the department and consistent with section
1502 of the Internal
7Revenue Code.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,18,128
(e) Except as provided in par. (f), if an election by a top tier corporation on behalf
9of the members of a commonly controlled group under this subsection is terminated,
10no top tier corporation may make an election on behalf of the members of the same
11commonly controlled group until 7 taxable years have elapsed from the day that the
12termination of the original election took effect.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,18,1713
(f) The department may grant a request by a top tier corporation to make an
14election under this subsection before the period of 7 taxable years under par. (e) have
15elapsed, if the top tier corporation shows good cause for granting the request, as
16determined by the department and consistent with section
1502 of the Internal
17Revenue Code.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,19,4
18(4) Accounting period. For purposes of this section, the income under ss. 71.26
19and 71.45, the apportionment factors under ss. 71.25 and 71.45 and the tax credits
20under ss. 71.28 and 71.47 of all corporations that are members of a combined
21reporting group shall be determined by using the same accounting period. If the
22combined reporting group has a common parent corporation, the accounting period
23of the common parent corporation shall be used to determine the income, the
24apportionment factors, and the tax credits of all the corporations that are members
25of the combined reporting group. If the combined reporting group has no common
1parent corporation, the income, the apportionment factors, and the tax credits of the
2combined reporting group shall be determined using the accounting period of the
3member of the combined reporting group that has the most significant operations on
4a recurring basis in this state, as determined by the department.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,19,13
5(5) Filing returns. (a)
Corporations with the same accounting period. 6Corporations that must file a combined report under this section and that have the
7same accounting period may file a group return, as prescribed by the department,
8that reports the aggregate state franchise or state income tax liability of all of the
9members of the combined reporting group. Corporations that are required to file a
10combined report under this section may file separate returns reporting the
11respective apportionment of the corporation's state franchise or state income tax
12liability as determined under sub. (2), if each corporation filing a separate return
13pays its own apportionment of its state franchise or state income tax liability.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,20,214
(b)
Corporations with different accounting periods. Corporations that are
15required to file a combined report and that have different accounting periods shall
16file separate returns and shall use the actual figures from the corporations' financial
17records to determine the proper income and income-related computations to convert
18to a common accounting period. Corporations that are required to file a combined
19report may use a proportional method to convert income to a common accounting
20period if the results of the proportional method do not materially misrepresent the
21income apportioned to this state. The apportionment factors under ss. 71.25 and
2271.45 and the tax credits under ss. 71.28 and 71.47 shall be computed according to
23the same method used to determine the income under ss. 71.26 and 71.45 for the
24common accounting period. If a corporation performs an interim closing of its
25financial records to determine the income attributable to the common accounting
1period, the actual figures from the interim closing shall be used to convert the
2apportionment factors and tax credits to the common accounting period.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,20,193
(c)
Designated agent. 1. For corporations that are subject to this section and
4that file a group return under par. (a), the parent corporation of the combined
5reporting group is the sole designated agent for each member of the combined
6reporting group including the parent corporation, if the parent corporation is a
7taxpayer member of the combined reporting group and income of the parent
8corporation is included on the group return. If the parent corporation is not a
9taxpayer member or if the parent corporation's income is not included on the group
10return, the taxpayer members may appoint a taxpayer member to be the designated
11agent. If the parent corporation of the combined reporting group is not eligible to be
12the designated agent and no taxpayer member is appointed to be the designated
13agent, the designated agent is the taxpayer member that has the most significant
14operations in this state on a recurring basis, as determined by the department. The
15designated agent, as determined under this subdivision, remains the designated
16agent until the designated agent is no longer a taxpayer member or until the
17taxpayer members appoint a different designated agent. If the designated agent
18changes, the combined reporting group shall notify the department of such a change,
19in a manner prescribed by the department.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,21,1720
2. The designated agent shall file the group return under par. (a), shall file for
21any extensions under s. 71.24 (7) or 71.44 (3), shall file amended reports and claims
22for refund or credit, and shall send and receive all correspondence with the
23department regarding a group return. Any notice the department sends to the
24designated agent is considered a notice sent to all members of the combined reporting
25group. Any refund with respect to a group return shall be paid to and in the name
1of the designated agent and shall discharge any liability of the state to any member
2of a combined reporting group regarding the refund. The combined reporting group
3filing a group return under par. (a) shall pay all taxes, including estimated taxes, in
4the designated agent's name. The designated agent shall participate on behalf of the
5members of the combined reporting group in any investigation or hearing requested
6by the department regarding a group return and shall produce all information
7requested by the department regarding a group return. The designated agent may
8execute a power of attorney on behalf of the members of the combined reporting
9group. The designated agent shall execute waivers, closing agreements, and other
10documents regarding a group return filed under par. (a) and any waiver, agreement,
11or document executed by the designated agent shall be considered as executed by all
12members of the combined reporting group. If the department acts in good faith with
13a combined reporting group member that represents itself as the designated agent
14for the combined reporting group but that combined reporting group member is not
15the designated agent, any action taken by the department with that combined
16reporting group member has the same effect as if that combined reporting group
17member were the actual designated agent for the combined reporting group.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,21,2118
(d)
Part-year members. If a corporation becomes a member of a combined
19reporting group or ceases to be a member of a combined reporting group after the
20beginning of a common accounting period, the corporation's income shall be
21apportioned to this state as follows:
SB44-SSA1-SA15,22,522
1. If the corporation is required to file 2 or more short period federal returns
23for the common accounting period, the income for the short period that the
24corporation was a member of a combined reporting group shall be determined as
25provided under sub. (2), the corporation shall join in filing a combined report for that
1short period, and the corporation may join in filing a group return for that short
2period. The income for the remaining short period shall be reported on a separate
3return under s. 71.26 or 71.45. If the corporation becomes a member of another
4combined reporting group in the remaining short period, the corporation's income
5shall be determined for the remaining short period as provided under sub. (2).
SB44-SSA1-SA15,22,76
2. If the corporation is not required to file federal short period returns, the
7corporation shall file a separate return. Income shall be determined as follows:
SB44-SSA1-SA15,22,98
a. As provided under sub. (2) for any period that the corporation was a member
9of a combined reporting group.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,22,1110
b. As a separate entity under s. 71.26 or 71.45 for any period that the
11corporation was not a member of a combined reporting group.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,22,1512
(e)
Amended group return. The election to file a group return under this section
13applies to an amended group return that includes the same corporations that joined
14in the filing of the original group return. Under this section, an amended group
15return shall be filed as follows:
SB44-SSA1-SA15,22,2416
1. If an election to file a group return that is in effect for a taxable year is
17revoked for the taxable year because the combined reporting group that filed the
18group return is not subject to sub. (2), as determined by the department, the
19designated agent for the combined reporting group may not file an amended group
20return. The designated agent and each corporation that joined in filing the group
21return shall file a separate amended return. To compute the tax due on a separate
22amended return, a corporation that files a separate amended return shall consider
23all of the payments, credits, or other amounts, including refunds, that the designated
24agent allocated to the corporation.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,23,5
12. If a change in tax liability under this section is the result of the removal of
2a corporation from a combined reporting group because the corporation was not
3eligible to be a member of the combined reporting group for the taxable year, as
4determined by the department, the designated agent shall file an amended group
5return and the ineligible corporation shall file a separate amended return.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,23,116
3. If a corporation erroneously fails to join in the filing of a group return, the
7designated agent shall file an amended group return that includes the corporation.
8If a corporation that erroneously fails to join in the filing of a group return has filed
9a separate return, the corporation shall file an amended separate return that shows
10no net income, overpayment, or underpayment, and shows that the corporation has
11joined in the filing of a group return.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,23,13
12(6) Income computation under combined reporting. For the purposes of sub.
13(2), income attributable to this state shall be determined as follows:
SB44-SSA1-SA15,24,314
(a) Determine the net income of each member of a combined reporting group
15under s. 71.26 or 71.45, as appropriate, before deducting net business losses. A
16member of a combined reporting group may determine its net loss or net income
17under a method of accounting or an election authorized under s. 71.26 (3) (y), 71.30
18(1), 71.45 (2) (a) 13., or 71.49 (2), as appropriate, regardless of the accounting method
19used to determine the net loss or net income of other members of the combined
20reporting group. After a member establishes an accounting method, or makes any
21election under this section, the member's net loss or net income shall be consistently
22determined in the combined report of all members of the combined reporting group
23and in the group return filed by the taxpayer members or in the separate return filed
24by the members. If a corporation is engaged in 2 or more trades or businesses that
25are required to use different apportionment formulas under s. 71.25 or 71.45, the net
1income for each trade or business shall be computed separately. A unitary business
2with operations in a foreign country shall compute its net loss or net income as
3provided by rule by the department.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,24,54
(b) Adjust each member's income, as determined under par. (a), as provided
5under s. 71.30.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,24,116
(c) From the amount determined under par. (b), subtract intercompany
7transactions, as provided by rule by the department, such that intercompany
8accounts of assets, liabilities, equities, income, costs, or expenses are excluded from
9the income determination to accurately reflect the income, the apportionment
10factors, and the tax credits in a combined report that is filed under this section. An
11intercompany transaction includes the following:
SB44-SSA1-SA15,24,1412
1. Income or gain from sales, exchanges, contributions, or other transfers of
13tangible or intangible property from a member of the combined reporting group to
14another member of the combined reporting group.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,24,1615
2. Annual rent paid by a member of the combined reporting group to another
16member of the combined reporting group.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,24,1817
3. Annual license fees or royalties paid by a member of the combined reporting
18group to another member of the combined reporting group.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,24,2119
4. Loans, advances, receivables, and similar items that one member of the
20combined reporting group owes to another member of the combined reporting group,
21including interest income and interest expense related to these items.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,24,2322
5. Stock or other equity of a member of the combined reporting group that is
23owned or controlled by another member of the combined reporting group.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,25,3
16. Except as provided by rule by the department, dividends paid out of earnings
2or profits and paid by a member of the combined reporting group to another member
3of the combined reporting group.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,25,54
7. Management or service fees paid by a member of the combined reporting
5group to another member of the combined reporting group.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,25,76
8. Income or expenses allocated or charged by a member of the combined
7reporting group to another member of the combined reporting group.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,25,118
(d) From the amount determined under par. (c) for each member of a combined
9reporting group, subtract nonapportionable income, net of related expenses, and add
10nonapportionable losses, net of related expenses, to determine each member's
11apportionable net income or apportionable net loss.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,25,1412
(e) Calculate the apportionment factors under sub. (7) and multiply each
13member's apportionable net income or apportionable net loss, as determined under
14par. (d), by the member's apportionment factor as determined under sub. (7).
SB44-SSA1-SA15,25,1615
(f) For each corporation, combine the amounts determined under par. (e) for
16each trade or business.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,25,1917
(g) To the amounts determined under par. (f), add each member's
18nonapportionable income attributable to this state and subtract each member's
19nonapportionable losses attributable to this state.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,25,2120
(h) If the combined reporting group is not filing a group return, combine the
21amounts determined under par. (g) for all members of the combined reporting group.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,25,2422
(i) If the combined reporting group is filing a group return, combine the
23amounts determined under par. (g) for all members of the combined reporting group
24that join in filing the group return.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,26,2
1(j) From the amount determined under par. (h) or (i), as appropriate, subtract
2the combined reporting group's net operating loss as determined under sub. (8).
SB44-SSA1-SA15,26,4
3(7) Apportionment factor computation under combined reporting. For the
4purposes of sub. (2), this state's apportionment factors are determined as follows:
SB44-SSA1-SA15,26,75
(a) 1. Determine the numerator and the denominator of the apportionment
6factors as determined under s. 71.25 or 71.45, as appropriate, for each member of the
7combined reporting group, except as provided in subd. 2.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,26,178
2. If a member of a combined reporting group is not subject to the tax imposed
9under s. 71.23 or 71.43 because it does not have sufficient connection to this state as
10a separate entity for income or franchise tax purposes, as determined by the
11department, the numerator of the member's sales factor under s. 71.25 (9) or
12apportionment factor under s. 71.45 (3) is zero. If a member of a combined reporting
13group is a corporation engaged in business wholly within this state, as provided
14under s. 71.25 (4), the numerator and denominator of the member's apportionment
15factors is the same. If a member of a combined reporting group is not subject to an
16income or franchise tax as a separate entity in the state to which a sale is attributed,
17the sale is attributed to this state.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,26,1918
(b) Subtract intercompany transactions under sub. (6) (c) from both the
19numerators and the denominators as determined under par. (a).
SB44-SSA1-SA15,26,2220
(c) Add the denominators of the apportionment factors for each member of the
21combined reporting group, as determined under par. (b), to arrive at the combined
22denominator.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,26,2523
(d) Compute each corporation's apportionment factors by dividing the
24corporation's numerator as determined under par. (b) by the combined denominator
25as determined under par. (c).
SB44-SSA1-SA15,27,9
1(8) Net business loss carry-over. (a) For taxable years beginning after
2December 31, 2003, any net business loss of a corporation that is a member of a
3combined reporting group as determined under sub. (6) for the taxable year that is
4not offset against the net income of the other members of the combined reporting
5group in the same taxable year may be carried forward as provided under s. 71.26
6(4), except that any net business loss carried forward to a subsequent taxable year
7may be offset against either the net income of the corporation that incurred the net
8business loss or the net income of the combined reporting group of which the
9corporation is a member, in the manner prescribed by rule by the department.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,27,1310
(b) A corporation that is a member of a combined reporting group may not carry
11forward a net business loss from a taxable year beginning before January 1, 2004,
12if the corporation was not subject to the tax imposed under s. 71.23 or 71.43 for the
13same taxable year.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,27,2414
(c) A corporation that is a member of a combined reporting group and that
15incurred a Wisconsin net business loss in a taxable year beginning before January
161, 2004, that has not been offset against the corporation's net income in subsequent
17taxable years, may offset the remaining net business loss against the corporation's
18net income as determined under sub. (6). If the corporation joins in filing a group
19return under sub. (5) and the corporation's remaining net business loss exceeds the
20corporation's net income as determined under sub. (6) for the first taxable year
21beginning after December 31, 2003, that the corporation is subject to this section, the
22corporation may annually offset up to 20% of the remaining net business loss against
23the net income of the other members of the combined reporting group that join in
24filing a group return under sub. (5).
SB44-SSA1-SA15,28,10
1(9) Net income or loss for corporations with different accounting periods.
2If a taxpayer member has a different accounting period than the common accounting
3period of the combined reporting group, the combined reporting group shall assign
4the combined report income or loss for the combined reporting group, as determined
5under sub. (6), proportionally to the number of months in the taxpayer member's
6taxable year that are wholly or partly within the combined reporting group's common
7accounting period. The total amount of income or loss assigned to a taxpayer member
8under this subsection for the portions of the common accounting period that are
9included in the taxpayer member's taxable period shall be aggregated or netted to
10determine the taxpayer member's apportionable income.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,28,12
11(10) Net tax liability. (a) A corporation that files a separate return under this
12section shall determine its net tax liability as follows:
SB44-SSA1-SA15,28,1413
1. Multiply the amount determined under sub. (6) (i) for the corporation by the
14tax rate under s. 71.27 or 71.46, as appropriate.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,28,1915
2. From the amount determined under subd. 1., subtract the corporation's tax
16credits under s. 71.28 or 71.47 based on the corporation's expenses. The corporation
17may not offset any of its tax credits, or tax credit carry forwards, against the tax
18liability of any other member of the combined reporting group to which the
19corporation belongs.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,28,2120
(b) A combined reporting group that files a group return under this section shall
21determine its net tax liability as follows:
SB44-SSA1-SA15,28,2322
1. Multiply the amount determined under sub. (6) (i) for the combined reporting
23group by the tax rate under s. 71.27 or 71.46, as appropriate.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,28,2524
2. From the amount determined under subd. 1., subtract the tax credits under
25ss. 71.28 and 71.47 for all taxpayer members of the combined reporting group.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,29,7
1(11) Estimated tax payments. (a) For the first 2 taxable years that a group
2return is filed under this section, estimated taxes under ss. 71.29 and 71.48 may be
3paid on a group basis or on a separate basis. The amount of any separate estimated
4taxes paid in the first 2 taxable years that a group return is filed shall be credited
5against the group's tax liability. The designated agent shall notify the department
6of any estimated taxes paid on a separate basis in the first 2 taxable years that a
7group return is filed.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,29,208
(b) If a group return is filed for 2 consecutive taxable years, estimated taxes
9under ss. 71.29 and 71.48 shall be paid on a group basis for each subsequent taxable
10year until such time as separate returns are filed by the corporations that were
11members of a combined reporting group that filed group returns under this section.
12For each taxable year in which combined estimated taxes are paid under this
13subsection, the department shall consider the combined reporting group filing a
14group return to be one taxpayer for purposes of computing interest on the
15underpayment of estimated taxes. If a corporation subject to this section files a
16separate return in a taxable year following a year in which the corporation joined in
17filing a group return, the amount of any estimated tax payments made on a group
18basis for the previous year shall be credited against the tax liability of the corporation
19that files a separate return, as allocated by the designated agent with the
20department's approval.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,29,2521
(c) If a combined reporting group pays estimated taxes on a group basis for a
22taxable year or for any part of a taxable year, and the members of the combined
23reporting group file separate returns for the taxable year, the designated agent, with
24the department's approval, shall allocate the estimated tax payments among the
25members of the combined reporting group.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,30,5
1(d) If estimated taxes are paid on a group basis for a taxable year but the group
2does not file a group return for the taxable year and did not file a group return for
3the previous taxable year, the estimated tax shall be credited to the member of the
4combined reporting group that made the estimated tax payment on the group's
5behalf.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,30,86
(e) If a combined reporting group that will file a group return applies for a
7refund of estimated taxes under s. 71.29 (3m), the department shall determine the
8combined reporting group's eligibility for a refund on a group basis.
SB44-SSA1-SA15,30,11
9(12) Interest for underpayment of estimated tax. (a)
General. The amount
10of interest that is due for an underpayment of estimated taxes under sub. (11) shall
11be computed as follows:
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1. For the first year in which a combined reporting group files a group return,
13the amount of interest that is due for an underpayment of estimated taxes shall be
14determined by using the aggregate of the tax and income shown on the returns filled
15by the members of the combined reporting group for the previous year.
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2. For any year in which a combined reporting group files a group return, the
17department shall determine if the combined reporting group qualifies for the
18exception to interest under s. 71.29 (7) (b) by using the aggregate of the amount of
19the tax liability and the amount of the net income of all members of the combined
20reporting group.
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3. For any year in which a combined reporting group files a group return, the
22department shall determine if the installment provisions under s. 71.29 (9) or (10)
23apply to the combined reporting group by using the aggregate of the amount of the
24tax liability and the amount of the net income of all members of the combined
25reporting group.
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14. For estimated taxes paid under sub. (11) (c), the amount of interest that is
2due from a member of a combined reporting group for an underpayment of estimated
3taxes paid by the member shall be determined by using the member's separate items
4from the group return filed for the previous year and the member's allocated share
5of the combined estimated tax payments for the current year. The designated agent
6shall report the member's allocated share of the combined estimated tax payments
7for the current year to the department, in the manner prescribed by the department.
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(b)
Entering a group. If a corporation becomes a member of a combined
9reporting group during a common accounting period under sub. (4), the combined
10reporting group shall make the following adjustments to determine the amount of
11interest that is due for an underpayment of estimated taxes:
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1. If a corporation becomes a member of a combined reporting group at the
13beginning of a common accounting period, the combined reporting group shall
14include with the corresponding items on the group return for the previous common
15accounting period the separate items shown on the corporation's return for the
16previous taxable year.
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2. If a corporation is not a member of a combined reporting group for an entire
18common accounting period, the combined reporting group shall include with the
19corresponding items on the group return for the current taxable year the
20corporation's separate items for that portion of the common accounting period that
21the corporation was not a member of the combined reporting group.
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3. To determine the separate items under subds. 1. and 2., if a corporation is
23a member of a combined reporting group during a portion of a common accounting
24period in which the corporation becomes a member of another combined reporting
25group, the corporation's separate items shall include the separate items that are
1attributed to the corporation by the designated agent of the first combined reporting
2group.
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(c)
Leaving a group. If a corporation leaves a combined reporting group during
4a common accounting period under sub. (4), the combined reporting group shall make
5the following adjustments to determine the amount of interest that is due for an
6underpayment of estimated taxes:
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1. If a corporation leaves a combined reporting group before the first day of a
8common accounting period, the combined reporting group shall exclude the separate
9items that the designated agent of the combined reporting group attributed to the
10corporation for the preceding common accounting period from the corresponding
11items of the combined reporting group for the preceding common accounting period.
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2. If a corporation leaves a combined reporting group after the first day of a
13common accounting period, the combined reporting group shall exclude the separate
14items that the designated agent of the combined reporting group attributed to the
15corporation for the common accounting period from the corresponding items of the
16combined reporting group for the current common accounting period.
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3. A corporation that leaves a combined reporting group shall use the separate
18items that the designated agent of the combined reporting group attributed to the
19corporation to determine the amount of interest that is owed for any underpayment
20of estimated taxes under sub. (11) for the first taxable year beginning after the day
21that the corporation leaves the combined reporting group or, for a corporation that
22has a different accounting period than the combined reporting group, for the portion
23of the corporation's separate taxable year that remains after the day that the
24corporation leaves the combined reporting group.
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1(13) Assessment notice. If the department sends a notice of taxes that are
2owed by a combined reporting group to the designated agent of a combined reporting
3group, the notice shall name each corporation that joined in filing the group return
4related to the notice during any part of the period covered by the notice. The
5department's failure to name a corporation on a notice under this subsection shall
6not invalidate the notice as to the unnamed corporation. Any levy, lien, or other
7proceeding to collect the amount of a tax assessment under this section shall name
8the corporation from which the department shall collect the assessment. If a
9corporation that joined in the filing of a group return leaves the combined reporting
10group, the department shall send the corporation a copy of any notice sent to the
11combined reporting group under this subsection if the corporation notifies the
12department that the corporation is no longer a member of the combined reporting
13group and if the corporation requests in writing that the department send notices
14under this subsection to the corporation. The department's failure to comply with
15a corporation's request to receive a notice does not affect the tax liability of the
16corporation.
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17(14) Liability for tax, interest, and penalty. If members of a combined
18reporting group file a group return, the members of the combined reporting group
19shall be jointly and severally liable for any combined tax, interest, or penalty. The
20liability of a member of a combined reporting group for any combined tax, interest,
21or penalty shall not be reduced by an agreement with another member of the
22combined reporting group or by an agreement with another person.
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23(15) Presumptions and burden of proof. A commonly controlled group shall
24be presumed to be engaged in a unitary business and all of the income of the unitary
25business shall be presumed to be apportionable business income under this section.
1A corporation, partnership, or limited liability company has the burden of proving
2that it is not a member of a commonly controlled group that is subject to this section.
3The department shall promulgate rules to implement this subsection.
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4(16) Information. (a) A member of a commonly controlled group shall retain
5any information, and provide such information to the department at the
6department's request, that the department considers necessary to administer this
7section, including all documents submitted to or obtained from the Internal Revenue
8Service or other states regarding income and taxing jurisdiction.
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(b) A member of a commonly controlled group shall identify, at the department's
10request, the name, job title, and address of the member's principal officers or
11employees who have substantial knowledge of, and access to, documents that specify
12the pricing policies, profit centers, cost centers, and methods of allocating income and
13expenses among cost centers related to the operations of the member.