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(b) If par. (a) does not apply and an agreement between the commodity
21intermediary and commodity customer governing the commodity account expressly
22provides that the agreement is governed by the law of a particular jurisdiction, that
23jurisdiction is the commodity intermediary's jurisdiction.
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(c) If neither par. (a) nor par. (b) applies and an agreement between the
25commodity intermediary and commodity customer governing the commodity
1account expressly provides that the commodity account is maintained at an office in
2a particular jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the commodity intermediary's
3jurisdiction.
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(d) If none of pars. (a) to (c) applies, the commodity intermediary's jurisdiction
5is the jurisdiction in which the office identified in an account statement as the office
6serving the commodity customer's account is located.
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(e) If none of pars. (a) to (d) applies, the commodity intermediary's jurisdiction
8is the jurisdiction in which the chief executive office of the commodity intermediary
9is located.
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10(3) When perfection governed by law of jurisdiction where debtor located.
11The local law of the jurisdiction in which the debtor is located governs:
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(a) Perfection of a security interest in investment property by filing;
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(b) Automatic perfection of a security interest in investment property created
14by a broker or securities intermediary; and
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(c) Automatic perfection of a security interest in a commodity contract or
16commodity account created by a commodity intermediary.
AB111,69,22
17409.306 Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in
18letter-of-credit rights. (1) Governing law: issuer's or nominated person's
19jurisdiction. Subject to sub. (3), the local law of the issuer's jurisdiction or a
20nominated person's jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or
21nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest in a letter-of-credit right if the
22issuer's jurisdiction or nominated person's jurisdiction is a state.
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23(2) Issuer's or nominated person's jurisdiction. For purposes of this
24subchapter, an issuer's jurisdiction or nominated person's jurisdiction is the
1jurisdiction whose law governs the liability of the issuer or nominated person with
2respect to the letter-of-credit right as provided in ch. 405.
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3(3) When section not applicable. This section does not apply to a security
4interest that is perfected only under s. 409.308 (4).
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5409.307 Location of debtor.
(1) Place of business. In this section, "place
6of business" means a place where a debtor conducts its affairs.
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7(2) Debtor's location: general rules. Except as otherwise provided in this
8section, the following rules determine a debtor's location:
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(a) A debtor who is an individual is located at the individual's principal
10residence.
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(b) A debtor that is an organization and has only one place of business is located
12at its place of business.
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(c) A debtor that is an organization and has more than one place of business
14is located at its chief executive office.
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15(3) Limitation of applicability of sub. (2). Subsection (2) applies only if a
16debtor's residence, place of business, or chief executive office, as applicable, is located
17in a jurisdiction whose law generally requires information concerning the existence
18of a nonpossessory security interest to be made generally available in a filing,
19recording, or registration system as a condition or result of the security interest's
20obtaining priority over the rights of a lien creditor with respect to the collateral. If
21sub. (2) does not apply, the debtor is located in the District of Columbia.
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22(4) Continuation of location: cessation of existence. A person that ceases
23to exist, have a residence, or have a place of business continues to be located in the
24jurisdiction specified by subs. (2) and (3).
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1(5) Location of registered organization organized under state law. A
2registered organization that is organized under the law of a state is located in that
3state.
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4(6) Location of registered organization organized under federal law; bank
5branches and agencies. Except as otherwise provided in sub. (9), a registered
6organization that is organized under the law of the United States and a branch or
7agency of a bank that is not organized under the law of the United States or a state
8are located:
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(a) In the state that the law of the United States designates, if the law
10designates a state of location;
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(b) In the state that the registered organization, branch, or agency designates,
12if the law of the United States authorizes the registered organization, branch, or
13agency to designate its state of location; or
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(c) In the District of Columbia, if neither par. (a) nor par. (b) applies.
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15(7) Continuation of location: change in status of registered organization. 16A registered organization continues to be located in the jurisdiction specified by sub.
17(5) or (6) notwithstanding:
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(a) The suspension, revocation, forfeiture, or lapse of the registered
19organization's status as such in its jurisdiction of organization; or
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(b) The dissolution, winding up, or cancellation of the existence of the
21registered organization.
AB111,71,23
22(8) Location of United States. The United States is located in the District of
23Columbia.
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24(9) Location of foreign bank branch or agency if licensed in only one state. 25A branch or agency of a bank that is not organized under the law of the United States
1or a state is located in the state in which the branch or agency is licensed, if all
2branches and agencies of the bank are licensed in only one state.
AB111,72,5
3(10) Location of foreign air carrier. A foreign air carrier under the Federal
4Aviation Act of 1958, as amended, is located at the designated office of the agent upon
5which service of process may be made on behalf of the carrier.
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6(11) Section applies only to this subchapter. This section applies only for
7purposes of this subchapter.
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8409.308 When security interest or agricultural lien is perfected;
9continuity of perfection.
(1) Perfection of security interest. Except as
10otherwise provided in this section and s. 409.309, a security interest is perfected if
11it has attached and all of the applicable requirements for perfection in ss. 409.310
12to 409.316 have been satisfied. A security interest is perfected when it attaches if
13the applicable requirements are satisfied before the security interest attaches.
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14(2) Perfection of agricultural lien. An agricultural lien is perfected if it has
15become effective and all of the applicable requirements for perfection in s. 409.310
16have been satisfied. An agricultural lien is perfected when it becomes effective if the
17applicable requirements are satisfied before the agricultural lien becomes effective.
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18(3) Continuous perfection; perfection by different methods. A security
19interest or agricultural lien is perfected continuously if it is originally perfected by
20one method under this chapter and is later perfected by another method under this
21chapter, without an intermediate period when it was unperfected.
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22(4) Supporting obligation. Perfection of a security interest in collateral also
23perfects a security interest in a supporting obligation for the collateral.
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1(5) Lien securing right to payment. Perfection of a security interest in a right
2to payment or performance also perfects a security interest in a security interest,
3mortgage, or other lien on personal or real property securing the right.
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4(6) Security entitlement carried in securities account. Perfection of a
5security interest in a securities account also perfects a security interest in the
6security entitlements carried in the securities account.
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7(7) Commodity contract carried in commodity account. Perfection of a
8security interest in a commodity account also perfects a security interest in the
9commodity contracts carried in the commodity account.
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10409.309 Security interest perfected upon attachment. The following
11security interests are perfected when they attach:
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12(1) A purchase-money security interest in consumer goods, except as otherwise
13provided in s. 409.311 (2) with respect to consumer goods that are subject to a statute
14or treaty described in s. 409.311 (1);
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15(2) An assignment of accounts or payment intangibles which does not by itself
16or in conjunction with other assignments to the same assignee transfer a significant
17part of the assignor's outstanding accounts or payment intangibles;
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18(3) A sale of a payment intangible;
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19(4) A sale of a promissory note;
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20(5) A security interest created by the assignment of a health-care-insurance
21receivable to the provider of the health-care goods or services;
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22(6) A security interest arising under s. 402.401, 402.505, 402.711 (3), or 411.508
23(5), until the debtor obtains possession of the collateral;
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24(7) A security interest of a collecting bank arising under s. 404.210;
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1(8) A security interest of an issuer or nominated person arising under s.
2405.118;
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3(9) A security interest arising in the delivery of a financial asset under s.
4409.206 (3);
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5(10) A security interest in investment property created by a broker or securities
6intermediary;
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7(11) A security interest in a commodity contract or a commodity account
8created by a commodity intermediary;
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9(12) An assignment for the benefit of all creditors of the transferor and
10subsequent transfers by the assignee thereunder; and
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11(13) A security interest created by an assignment of a beneficial interest in a
12decedent's estate.
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13409.310 When filing required to perfect security interest or
14agricultural lien; security interests and agricultural liens to which filing
15provisions do not apply. (1) General rule: perfection by filing. Except as
16otherwise provided in sub. (2) and s. 409.312 (2), a financing statement must be filed
17to perfect all security interests and agricultural liens.
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18(2) Exceptions: filing not necessary. The filing of a financing statement is
19not necessary to perfect a security interest:
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(a) That is perfected under s. 409.308 (4), (5), (6), or (7);
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(b) That is perfected under s. 409.309 when it attaches;
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(c) In property subject to a statute, regulation, or treaty described in s. 409.311
23(1);
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(d) In goods in possession of a bailee which is perfected under s. 409.312 (4) (a)
25or (b);
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1(e) In certificated securities, documents, goods, or instruments which is
2perfected without filing or possession under s. 409.312 (5), (6), or (7);
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(f) In collateral in the secured party's possession under s. 409.313;
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(g) In a certificated security which is perfected by delivery of the security
5certificate to the secured party under s. 409.313;
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(h) In deposit accounts, electronic chattel paper, investment property, or
7letter-of-credit rights which is perfected by control under s. 409.314;
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(i) In proceeds which is perfected under s. 409.315; or
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(j) That is perfected under s. 409.316.
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10(3) Assignment of perfected security interest. If a secured party assigns a
11perfected security interest or agricultural lien, a filing under this chapter is not
12required to continue the perfected status of the security interest against creditors of
13and transferees from the original debtor.
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14409.311 Perfection of security interests in property subject to certain
15statutes, regulations, and treaties.
(1) Security interest subject to other law. 16Except as otherwise provided in sub. (4), the filing of a financing statement is not
17necessary or effective to perfect a security interest in property subject to:
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(a) A statute, regulation, or treaty of the United States whose requirements for
19a security interest's obtaining priority over the rights of a lien creditor with respect
20to the property preempt s. 409.310 (1).
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(b) The following vehicle title statutes: ss. 342.19 and 342.20.
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(bm) The following boat title statutes: ss. 30.57, 30.572, and 30.573.
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(c) A certificate-of-title statute of another jurisdiction which provides for a
24security interest to be indicated on the certificate as a condition or result of the
1security interest's obtaining priority over the rights of a lien creditor with respect to
2the property.
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(d) Sections 182.025 and 190.11 and other statutes providing for central filing.
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(e)
A master lease entered into by the state under s. 16.76 (4).
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(f) The manufactured home security interest provisions under subch. V of ch.
6101.
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7(2) Compliance with other law. Compliance with the requirements of a
8statute, regulation, or treaty described in sub. (1) for obtaining priority over the
9rights of a lien creditor is equivalent to the filing of a financing statement under this
10chapter. Except as otherwise provided in sub. (4) and ss. 409.313 and 409.316 (4) and
11(5) for goods covered by a certificate of title, a security interest in property subject
12to a statute, regulation, or treaty described in sub. (1) may be perfected only by
13compliance with those requirements, and a security interest so perfected remains
14perfected notwithstanding a change in the use or transfer of possession of the
15collateral.
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16(3) Duration and renewal of perfection. Except as otherwise provided in sub.
17(4) and s. 409.316 (4) and (5), duration and renewal of perfection of a security interest
18perfected by compliance with the requirements prescribed by a statute, regulation,
19or treaty described in sub. (1) are governed by the statute, regulation, or treaty. In
20other respects, the security interest is subject to this chapter.
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21(4) Inapplicability to certain inventory. During any period in which collateral
22subject to a statute specified in sub. (1) (b), (bm), or (f) is inventory held for sale or
23lease by a person or leased by that person as lessor and that person is in the business
24of selling goods of that kind, this section does not apply to a security interest in that
25collateral created by that person.
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1409.312 Perfection of security interests in chattel paper, deposit
2accounts, documents, goods covered by documents, instruments,
3investment property, letter-of-credit rights, and money; perfection by
4permissive filing; temporary perfection without filing or transfer of
5possession. (1) Perfection by filing permitted. A security interest in chattel
6paper, negotiable documents, instruments, or investment property may be perfected
7by filing.
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8(2) Control or possession of certain collateral. Except as otherwise
9provided in s. 409.315 (3) and (4) for proceeds:
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(a) A security interest in a deposit account may be perfected only by control
11under s. 409.314;
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(b) And except as otherwise provided in s. 409.308 (4), a security interest in a
13letter-of-credit right may be perfected only by control under s. 409.314; and
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(c) A security interest in money may be perfected only by the secured party's
15taking possession under s. 409.313.
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16(3) Goods covered by negotiable document. While goods are in the possession
17of a bailee that has issued a negotiable document covering the goods:
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(a) A security interest in the goods may be perfected by perfecting a security
19interest in the document; and
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(b) A security interest perfected in the document has priority over any security
21interest that becomes perfected in the goods by another method during that time.
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22(4) Goods covered by nonnegotiable document. While goods are in the
23possession of a bailee that has issued a nonnegotiable document covering the goods,
24a security interest in the goods may be perfected by:
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(a) Issuance of a document in the name of the secured party;
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1(b) The bailee's receipt of notification of the secured party's interest; or
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(c) Filing as to the goods.
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3(5) Temporary perfection: new value. A security interest in certificated
4securities, negotiable documents, or instruments is perfected without filing or the
5taking of possession for a period of 20 days from the time it attaches to the extent that
6it arises for new value given under an authenticated security agreement.