March 26, 2009 - Introduced by Senators Harsdorf, Kreitlow, Sullivan, Schultz,
Taylor
and Erpenbach, cosponsored by Representatives Richards,
Petrowski, Wood, Ballweg, Spanbauer
and Ripp. Referred to Committee on
Health, Health Insurance, Privacy, Property Tax Relief, and Revenue.
SB138,1,5 1An Act to amend 71.05 (6) (a) 15., 71.21 (4), 71.26 (2) (a) 4., 71.34 (1k) (g), 71.45
2(2) (a) 10. and 77.92 (4); and to create 71.07 (5n), 71.10 (4) (cr), 71.28 (5n), 71.30
3(3) (dq), 71.47 (5n) and 71.49 (1) (dq) of the statutes; relating to: creating an
4income and franchise tax credit for motor vehicles that use gasoline and ethanol
5mixtures as fuel and for fuel efficient hybrid motor vehicles.
Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau
This bill creates an income and franchise tax credit that is equal to the amount
of sales and use taxes a person paid in the taxable year on the purchase or lease of
any new motor vehicle that is licensed for highway use and capable of using both
gasoline and a mixture of gasoline and at least 85 percent ethanol as a fuel to propel
the motor vehicle or is a hybrid motor vehicle with a federal Environmental
Protection Agency rating that is greater than 40 miles per gallon. The amount of the
credit that a person may claim may not exceed an amount equal to $1,000 in the
taxable year for each motor vehicle purchased in that year or $1,000 for all taxable
years combined with respect to the lease of any single motor vehicle.
For further information see the state fiscal estimate, which will be printed as
an appendix to this bill.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do
enact as follows:
SB138, s. 1
1Section 1. 71.05 (6) (a) 15. of the statutes is amended to read:
SB138,2,72 71.05 (6) (a) 15. The amount of the credits computed under s. 71.07 (2dd), (2de),
3(2di), (2dj), (2dL), (2dm), (2dr), (2ds), (2dx), (3g), (3h), (3n), (3p), (3s), (3t), (3w), (5e),
4(5f), (5h), (5i), (5j), and (5k), and (5n) and not passed through by a partnership,
5limited liability company, or tax-option corporation that has added that amount to
6the partnership's, company's, or tax-option corporation's income under s. 71.21 (4)
7or 71.34 (1k) (g).
SB138, s. 2 8Section 2. 71.07 (5n) of the statutes is created to read:
SB138,2,109 71.07 (5n) Flexible fuel motor vehicles credit. (a) Definition. In this
10subsection, "claimant" means a person who files a claim under this subsection.
SB138,2,1811 (b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided under this subsection, a
12claimant may claim as a credit against the taxes imposed under s. 71.02, up to the
13amount of the taxes, an amount that is equal to the amount of the taxes imposed
14under subch. III of ch. 77 that the claimant paid in the taxable year on the purchase
15or lease of any new motor vehicle, licensed for highway use, that is capable of using
16both gasoline and a mixture of gasoline and at least 85 percent ethanol as a fuel to
17propel the motor vehicle or that is a hybrid motor vehicle with a federal
18environmental protection agency rating that is greater than 40 miles per gallon.
SB138,2,2419 (c) Limitations. 1. The maximum amount of the credit that a claimant may
20claim under this subsection in a taxable year is an amount equal to $1,000,
21multiplied by the number of motor vehicles described under par. (b) that the claimant
22purchased or leased in the taxable year, except that the total amount that a claimant
23may claim for all taxable years combined with respect to the lease of any single motor
24vehicle may not exceed $1,000.
SB138,3,8
12. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may
2not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of,
3the credit are based on their payment of amounts described under par. (b). A
4partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the
5amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and
6shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability
7companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in
8proportion to their ownership interests.
SB138,3,109 (d) Administration. Section 71.28 (4) (e) to (h), as it applies to the credit under
10s. 71.28 (4), applies to the credit under this subsection.
SB138, s. 3 11Section 3. 71.10 (4) (cr) of the statutes is created to read:
SB138,3,1212 71.10 (4) (cr) Flexible fuel motor vehicles credit under s. 71.07 (5n).
SB138, s. 4 13Section 4. 71.21 (4) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB138,3,1714 71.21 (4) Credits computed by a partnership under s. 71.07 (2dd), (2de), (2di),
15(2dj), (2dL), (2dm), (2ds), (2dx), (3g), (3h), (3n), (3p), (3s), (3t), (3w), (5e), (5f), (5g),
16(5h), (5i), (5j), and (5k), and (5n) and passed through to partners shall be added to
17the partnership's income.
SB138, s. 5 18Section 5. 71.26 (2) (a) 4. of the statutes is amended to read:
SB138,3,2419 71.26 (2) (a) 4. Plus the amount of the credit computed under s. 71.28 (1dd),
20(1de), (1di), (1dj), (1dL), (1dm), (1ds), (1dx), (3g), (3h), (3n), (3p), (3t), (3w), (5e), (5f),
21(5g), (5h), (5i), (5j), and (5k), and (5n) and not passed through by a partnership,
22limited liability company, or tax-option corporation that has added that amount to
23the partnership's, limited liability company's, or tax-option corporation's income
24under s. 71.21 (4) or 71.34 (1k) (g).
SB138, s. 6 25Section 6. 71.28 (5n) of the statutes is created to read:
SB138,4,2
171.28 (5n) Flexible fuel motor vehicles credit. (a) Definition. In this
2subsection, "claimant" means a person who files a claim under this subsection.
SB138,4,103 (b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided under this subsection, a
4claimant may claim as a credit against the taxes imposed under s. 71.23, up to the
5amount of the taxes, an amount that is equal to the amount of the taxes imposed
6under subch. III of ch. 77 that the claimant paid in the taxable year on the purchase
7or lease of any new motor vehicle, licensed for highway use, that is capable of using
8both gasoline and a mixture of gasoline and at least 85 percent ethanol as a fuel to
9propel the motor vehicle or that is a hybrid motor vehicle with a federal
10environmental protection agency rating that is greater than 40 miles per gallon.
SB138,4,1611 (c) Limitations. 1. The maximum amount of the credit that a claimant may
12claim under this subsection in a taxable year is an amount equal to $1,000,
13multiplied by the number of motor vehicles described under par. (b) that the claimant
14purchased or leased in the taxable year, except that the total amount that a claimant
15may claim for all taxable years combined with respect to the lease of any single motor
16vehicle may not exceed $1,000.
SB138,4,2417 2. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may
18not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of,
19the credit are based on their payment of amounts described under par. (b). A
20partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the
21amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and
22shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability
23companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in
24proportion to their ownership interests.
SB138,5,2
1(d) Administration. Subsection (4) (e) to (h), as it applies to the credit under
2sub. (4), applies to the credit under this subsection.
SB138, s. 7 3Section 7. 71.30 (3) (dq) of the statutes is created to read:
SB138,5,44 71.30 (3) (dq) Flexible fuel motor vehicles credit under s. 71.28 (5n).
SB138, s. 8 5Section 8. 71.34 (1k) (g) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB138,5,96 71.34 (1k) (g) An addition shall be made for credits computed by a tax-option
7corporation under s. 71.28 (1dd), (1de), (1di), (1dj), (1dL), (1dm), (1ds), (1dx), (3), (3g),
8(3h), (3n), (3p), (3t), (3w), (5e), (5f), (5g), (5h), (5i), (5j), and (5k), and (5n) and passed
9through to shareholders.
SB138, s. 9 10Section 9. 71.45 (2) (a) 10. of the statutes is amended to read:
SB138,5,1711 71.45 (2) (a) 10. By adding to federal taxable income the amount of credit
12computed under s. 71.47 (1dd) to (1dx), (3h), (3n), (3p), (3w), (5e), (5f), (5g), (5h), (5i),
13(5j), and (5k), and (5n) and not passed through by a partnership, limited liability
14company, or tax-option corporation that has added that amount to the partnership's,
15limited liability company's, or tax-option corporation's income under s. 71.21 (4) or
1671.34 (1k) (g) and the amount of credit computed under s. 71.47 (1), (3), (3t), (4), and
17(5).
SB138, s. 10 18Section 10. 71.47 (5n) of the statutes is created to read:
SB138,5,2019 71.47 (5n) Flexible fuel motor vehicles credit. (a) Definition. In this
20subsection, "claimant" means a person who files a claim under this subsection.
SB138,6,321 (b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided under this subsection, a
22claimant may claim as a credit against the taxes imposed under s. 71.43, up to the
23amount of the taxes, an amount that is equal to the amount of the taxes imposed
24under subch. III of ch. 77 that the claimant paid in the taxable year on the purchase
25or lease of any new motor vehicle, licensed for highway use, that is capable of using

1both gasoline and a mixture of gasoline and at least 85 percent ethanol as a fuel to
2propel the motor vehicle or that is a hybrid motor vehicle with a federal
3environmental protection agency rating that is greater than 40 miles per gallon.
SB138,6,94 (c) Limitations. 1. The maximum amount of the credit that a claimant may
5claim under this subsection in a taxable year is an amount equal to $1,000,
6multiplied by the number of motor vehicles described under par. (b) that the claimant
7purchased or leased in the taxable year, except that the total amount that a claimant
8may claim for all taxable years combined with respect to the lease of any single motor
9vehicle may not exceed $1,000.
SB138,6,1710 2. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may
11not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of,
12the credit are based on their payment of amounts described under par. (b). A
13partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the
14amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and
15shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability
16companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in
17proportion to their ownership interests.
SB138,6,1918 (d) Administration. Section 71.28 (4) (e) to (h), as it applies to the credit under
19s. 71.28 (4), applies to the credit under this subsection.
SB138, s. 11 20Section 11. 71.49 (1) (dq) of the statutes is created to read:
SB138,6,2121 71.49 (1) (dq) Flexible fuel motor vehicles credit under s. 71.47 (5n).
SB138, s. 12 22Section 12. 77.92 (4) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB138,7,1323 77.92 (4) "Net business income," with respect to a partnership, means taxable
24income as calculated under section 703 of the Internal Revenue Code; plus the items
25of income and gain under section 702 of the Internal Revenue Code, including taxable

1state and municipal bond interest and excluding nontaxable interest income or
2dividend income from federal government obligations; minus the items of loss and
3deduction under section 702 of the Internal Revenue Code, except items that are not
4deductible under s. 71.21; plus guaranteed payments to partners under section 707
5(c) of the Internal Revenue Code; plus the credits claimed under s. 71.07 (2dd), (2de),
6(2di), (2dj), (2dL), (2dm), (2dr), (2ds), (2dx), (3g), (3h), (3s), (3n), (3p), (3t), (3w), (5e),
7(5f), (5g), (5h), (5i), (5j), and (5k), and (5n); and plus or minus, as appropriate,
8transitional adjustments, depreciation differences, and basis differences under s.
971.05 (13), (15), (16), (17), and (19); but excluding income, gain, loss, and deductions
10from farming. "Net business income," with respect to a natural person, estate, or
11trust, means profit from a trade or business for federal income tax purposes and
12includes net income derived as an employee as defined in section 3121 (d) (3) of the
13Internal Revenue Code.
SB138, s. 13 14Section 13. Initial applicability.
SB138,7,1815 (1) This act first applies to taxable years beginning on January 1 of the year
16in which this subsection takes effect, except that if this subsection takes effect after
17July 31 this act first applies to taxable years beginning on January 1 of the year
18following the year in which this subsection takes effect.
SB138,7,1919 (End)
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