AB393: Bill Text

AB393,5,20 12.01 (2) In this chapter:

AB393,5,22 (a) "Immigration officer" means an individual who has primary responsibility for enforcement of the immigration laws of the United States.

AB393,5,23 (b) "Law enforcement officer" has the meaning given in s. 165.85 (2) (c).

AB393, s. 10 Section 10. 12.10 of the statutes is created to read:

AB393,6,4 12.10 Voter intimidation and suppression. (1) No person, with intent to intimidate, suppress, or deter a prospective voter from exercising his or her right to vote in an election, may do any of the following within 500 feet of a polling place on election day:

AB393,6,7 (a) Pose as a law enforcement officer or immigration officer. Posing may include wearing a uniform that resembles a law enforcement uniform or carrying a firearm or a 2-way radio.

AB393,6,9 (b) Falsely warn or imply that one or more law enforcement officers or immigration officers are present.

AB393,6,10 (c) Falsely warn or imply that voting may result in incarceration.

AB393,6,12 (d) Make a false statement concerning voter eligibility, concerning when, where, or how to vote in an election, or concerning the penalties for voting improperly.

AB393,6,13 (e) Interfere with, impede, or obstruct the act of voting.

AB393,6,18 (2) No person acting on behalf of this state or any county or municipal government, with intent to intimidate, suppress, or deter a prospective voter from exercising his or her right to vote at an election, may place a traffic or pedestrian barrier on a public roadway or sidewalk within 500 feet of a polling place during the 72-hour period beginning 48 hours before and ending with election day.

AB393,6,23 (3) No person acting on behalf of this state or any county or municipal government, with intent to intimidate, suppress, or deter a prospective voter from exercising his or her right to vote in an election, may initiate a construction project on a public roadway or sidewalk within 500 feet of a polling place during the 72-hour period beginning 48 hours before and ending with election day.

AB393,7,3 (4) No person acting on behalf of this state or any county or municipal government, with intent to intimidate, suppress, or deter a prospective voter from exercising his or her right to vote in an election, may establish a checkpoint at which individuals are stopped without specific cause within 500 feet of a polling place during the 48-hour period beginning 24 hours before and ending with election day.

AB393,7,5 (5) (a) No person in the presence of or within view of voters who are engaged in voting at a polling place on election day may do any of the following:

AB393,7,7 1. Engage in publicly identifiable action as a law enforcement officer or private security guard or detective or purport to be doing so.

AB393,7,9 2. Park or leave in a parked position a motor vehicle that bears the markings of a law enforcement officer or private security guard or detective.

AB393,7,11 (b) Paragraph (a) does not apply to an individual who is engaged in the act of voting.

AB393,7,15 (c) Paragraph (a) does not apply to an individual who is called by a municipal clerk or the inspectors at a polling place to a polling place or the vicinity of a polling place for the purpose of delivering ballots, assisting with the closing of a polling place, preserving order, investigating a suspected violation of a law, or enforcing a law.

AB393,7,18 (d) Paragraph (a) does not apply to an individual who is engaged in routine action to enforce or investigate an alleged violation of a law unrelated to the election that is being held.

AB393,7,22 (6) No person, by means of distribution, dissemination, transmission, broadcast, or posting, may falsely warn of or imply, with intent to intimidate, suppress, or deter a prospective voter from exercising his or her right to vote in an election, any of the following:

AB393,7,23 (a) The presence of law enforcement or immigration officers at a polling place.

AB393,7,25 (b) That voting in the election may result in arrest, conviction, forfeitures, fines, or imprisonment.

AB393,8,3 (c) That voting in the election may result in deportation, academic discipline, loss of academic standing, loss of child custody or placement, or loss of financial benefits.

AB393,8,7 (7) No person, by means of distribution, dissemination, transmission, broadcast, or posting, may falsely warn of or imply, with intent to intimidate, suppress, or deter a prospective voter from exercising his or her right to vote in an election, that any of the following will disqualify an elector from voting:

AB393,8,8 (a) An outstanding parking or traffic citation.

AB393,8,9 (b) Outstanding child support obligations.

AB393,8,10 (c) Overdue rent.

AB393,8,11 (d) An arrest warrant.

AB393,8,12 (e) A criminal arrest or conviction history, except as provided in s. 6.03 (1) (b).

AB393,8,13 (f) A civil arrest or conviction history.

AB393,8,14 (g) Nonresident student status at an institution of higher education.

AB393,8,18 (8) No person, by means of distribution, dissemination, transmission, broadcast, or posting, may make a false statement concerning voter eligibility, concerning when, where, or how to vote in an election, or concerning the penalties for voting improperly.

AB393,8,21 (9) No person, with intent to intimidate, suppress, or deter a prospective voter from exercising his or her right to vote in an election, may urge a prospective voter not to complete or return an absentee ballot.

AB393, s. 11 Section 11. 12.60 (1) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB393,8,24 12.60 (1) (a) Whoever violates s. 12.09, 12.10, 12.11 or 12.13 (1), (2) (b) 1. to 7. or (3) (a), (e), (f), (j), (k), (L), (m), (y) or (z) is guilty of a Class I felony.

AB393, s. 12 Section 12. 12.60 (4) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB393,9,4 12.60 (4) Prosecutions under this chapter shall be conducted in accordance with s. 11.61 (2), except that prosecutions for alleged violations of s. 12.10 may be brought by the district attorney for the county where the violation is alleged to occur or by the attorney general.

AB393, s. 13 Section 13. 12.61 of the statutes is created to read:

AB393,9,18 12.61 Voter intimidation and suppression; enforcement. (1) Any elector may sue for injunctive relief to compel compliance with s. 12.10. Before commencing an action under this subsection, an elector shall file a verified complaint with the district attorney for the county where the violation is alleged to occur and the attorney general alleging such facts as are within his or her knowledge to show probable cause to believe that a violation has occurred or is proposed to occur. If the district attorney and the attorney general both refuse or otherwise fail to commence an action within 10 days of the filing of the complaint, the elector may commence an action. Separate from any other bond which may be required by the court, the elector may be required to post a surety bond in an amount determined by the court sufficient to cover the actual costs, including reasonable attorney fees, of both parties. If the elector's action is not successful, he or she shall pay the costs of the action.

AB393,9,24 (2) Any person who is injured by a violation of s. 12.10 may bring a civil action against the alleged violator for damages resulting from the violation. If the court finds that an injury resulted from the violation, the court shall award compensatory damages to the injured party, plus exemplary damages of not less than $100. The court shall also award the actual and necessary costs of the action, including reasonable attorney fees, to the injured party if he or she prevails.

AB393, s. 14 Section 14. 165.25 (12) of the statutes is created to read:

AB393,10,3 165.25 (12) Voter intimidation and suppression. Investigate and prosecute violations of s. 12.10. All expenses of the proceedings shall be paid from the appropriation under s. 20.455 (1) (d).

AB393, s. 15 Section 15. 978.05 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB393,10,20 978.05 (1) Criminal actions. Except as otherwise provided by law, prosecute all criminal actions before any court within his or her prosecutorial unit and have sole responsibility for prosecution of all criminal actions arising from violations of chs. 5 to 12, subch. III of ch. 13, or subch. III of ch. 19, except actions arising from violations of s. 12.10, and have sole responsibility for prosecution of criminal actions arising from violations of other laws arising from or in relation to the official functions of the subject of the investigation or any matter that involves elections, ethics, or lobbying regulation under chs. 5 to 12, subch. III of ch. 13, or subch. III of ch. 19, except actions arising from violations of s. 12.10, that are alleged to be committed by a resident of his or her prosecutorial unit, or if alleged to be committed by a nonresident of this state, that are alleged to occur in his or her prosecutorial unit unless another prosecutor is substituted under s. 5.05 (2m) (i) or this chapter or by referral of the government accountability board under s. 5.05 (2m) (c) 15. or 16. For purposes of this subsection, a person other than a natural person is a resident of a prosecutorial unit if the person's principal place of operation is located in that prosecutorial unit.

AB393,10,21 (End)