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d. The right to present a defense.
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e. The right to call witnesses.
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f. A decision by an impartial arbiter or panel.
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g. The right of appeal.
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h. The right to active assistance of counsel, if suspension for longer than 9 days
16or expulsion are potential penalties.
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3. Require suspension for a minimum of one semester or expulsion of any
18student who has twice been found responsible for interfering with the expressive
19rights of others.
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(c)
Inconsistent policies and rules. The policy required under par. (a)
21supersedes and nullifies any prior provisions in the policies and rules of the Board
22of Regents or an institution that restrict speech on campus and are, therefore,
23inconsistent with the policy. The Board of Regents and each institution shall remove
24or revise any such provisions in its policies and rules to ensure compatibility with the
25the policy required under par. (a).
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1(5) Council on free expression. (a) The Board of Regents shall create a single
2council on free expression consisting of no less than 15 members. Thirteen of the
3members shall each represent one of the universities of the system and 2 of the
4members shall be the chairpersons of the assembly and senate standing committees
5having jurisdiction over universities as determined by the speaker of the assembly
6and the president of the senate.
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(b) Annually no later than September 1, the council shall submit to the Board
8of Regents, the governor, and the chief clerk of each house of the legislature, for
9distribution to the appropriate standing committees under s. 13.172 (3), a report that
10includes all of the following:
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1. A description of any barriers to or disruptions of free expression within
12institutions.
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2. A description of the administrative handling and discipline relating to
14disruptions or barriers described in subd. 1.
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3. A description of substantial difficulties, controversies, or successes in
16maintaining a posture of administrative and institutional neutrality with regard to
17political or social issues.
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4. Any assessments, criticisms, commendations, or recommendations the
19council sees fit to include in the report.
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(c) The Board of Regents shall make the report required under par. (b) available
21to the public on the system's Internet site.
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22(6) Freshman orientation. Each institution shall include in freshman
23orientation programs a section describing to all students the policies and rules
24regarding free expression consistent with this section.
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1(7) Rules. The Board of Regents may promulgate rules to further the purposes
2of the policy required under sub. (4) (a).
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3(8) Construction. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent
4institutions from regulating student speech or activity that is prohibited by law.
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5(9) Restriction of student expression. Except as further limited by this
6section, institutions may restrict student expression only for expressive activity not
7protected by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, including any of the
8following:
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(a) Violations of state or federal law.
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(b) Expression that a court has deemed unprotected defamation.
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(c) Peer-on-peer harassment.
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(d) Quid pro quo sexual harassment.
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(e) True threats.
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(f) An unjustifiable invasion of privacy or confidentiality not involving a matter
15of public concern.
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(g) An action that unlawfully disrupts the function of an institution.
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(h) A violation of a reasonable time, place, and manner restriction on expressive
18activities that is consistent with sub. (4) (a) 3.
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19(10) Enforcement. (a) A person whose expressive rights are violated by a
20violation of this section or the policy adopted under sub. (4) (a) may bring an action
21to enjoin the violation of this section or the policy.
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(b) In an action brought under par. (a), if the court finds that a violation of this
23subsection occurred, the court shall award injunctive relief for the violation, and,
24notwithstanding s. 814.04 (1), reasonable attorney fees and costs. The court shall
1also award the actual damages caused by the violation or $1,000, whichever is
2greater.
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(c) A person specified in par. (a) 2. shall bring an action for a violation of this
4subsection within one year after the date the cause of action accrues. For the purpose
5of calculating the one-year limitation period, each day that the violation persists or
6each day that a policy in violation of this subsection remains in effect constitutes a
7new violation of this subsection and shall be considered a day that the cause of action
8has accrued.
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9Section
2. 36.35 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
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36.35
(1) Power to suspend; rules. The board may delegate the power to
11suspend or expel students for misconduct or other cause prescribed by the board.
12Subject to sub. (4)
and s. 36.02 (4) (b), the board shall promulgate rules under ch. 227
13governing student conduct and procedures for the administration of violations.
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14Section 3
. 227.01 (13) (Lo) of the statutes is created to read:
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227.01
(13) (Lo) Adopts the policy required under s. 36.02 (4) (a).