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a. The filing, receiving, or processing of applications.
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b. The issuance of permits or other approvals for the collocation of small
15wireless facilities.
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3. An approval under this section authorizes only the installation, placement,
17maintenance, or operation of a small wireless facility to provide wireless service and
18does not authorize the provision of any other service or the installation, placement,
19maintenance, or operation of wireline backhaul service in a right-of-way.
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4. The state or a political subdivision may require an application for a permit
21to collocate wireless facilities and construct, modify, maintain, and operate utility
22poles, wireless support structures, conduit, cable, and related appurtenances and
23facilities on property to which any of the following applies:
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a. As of the effective date of this subd. 4. a. .... [LRB inserts date], the property
25is located within a historic district, as designated by a political subdivision; listed on
1the national register of historic places in Wisconsin; or listed on the state register of
2historic places.
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b. As of the effective date of this subd. 4. b. .... [LRB inserts date], the property
4is located in an area in which any pipe, pipeline, duct, wire, line, conduit, or other
5equipment, which is used for the transmission, distribution, or delivery of electrical
6power, heat, water, gas, sewer, or telecommunications equipment, is located
7underground.
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(d)
Application fees. 1. The state or a political subdivision may charge an
9application fee only if an application fee is required for similar types of permit
10applications related to other types of commercial development within the
11governmental unit's jurisdiction. Such a fee may be imposed only for the actual,
12direct, and reasonable costs incurred by the governmental unit that relate to the
13processing and granting of the permit.
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2. An application fee may not include any of the following:
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a. Travel expenses incurred by a 3rd party in its review of an application.
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b. A direct payment or reimbursement of 3rd-party rates or fees charged on a
17contingency basis or a result-based arrangement.
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3. If a dispute arises concerning the appropriateness of an application fee, the
19state or political subdivision bears the burden of proving that the fee is reasonably
20related to the actual, direct, and reasonable costs incurred by the governmental unit.
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4. Notwithstanding subds. 1. to 3., an application fee may not exceed the lesser
22of the following:
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a. A building permit issued by the state or a political subdivision for any similar
24commercial construction, activity, or land use development.
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1b. One hundred dollars each for up to 5 small wireless facilities that are
2specified in the permit application, and $50 for each additional small wireless facility
3that is specified in the permit application.
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(e)
Approvals not required. Neither the state nor a political subdivision may
5require applications, permits, or fees for any of the following:
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1. Routine maintenance.
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2. The replacement of a wireless facility with a wireless facility that is
8substantially similar to, or the same size or smaller than, the existing wireless
9facility, except that the governmental unit may require the person seeking to replace
10the wireless facility to obtain a permit to work within a right-of-way to complete
11such a replacement.
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3. The installation, placement, maintenance, operation, or replacement of
13microwireless facilities that are strung on cables between existing utility poles or
14wireless support structures in compliance with applicable codes.
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(f)
Traffic work permits. Nothing in this section prohibits a political subdivision
16from requiring a work permit for work that will unreasonably affect traffic patterns
17or obstruct vehicular traffic in a right-of-way.
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18(4) Access to governmental structures. (a)
Collocation of small wireless
19facilities on governmental poles and utility poles for designated services. 1. A person
20owning or controlling a governmental pole or a utility pole for designated services
21may not enter into an exclusive arrangement with any person for the right to attach
22to, or use, such poles.
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2. The fees or rates charged by the owner of a pole described under subd. 1. may
24not be discriminatory, without regard to the type of collocation provided by the person
25who contracts to use such a pole.
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13. The rate an owner of a utility pole for designated services charges another
2person to collocate on the owner's pole may not exceed $100 per year per pole.
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4. The rate an owner of a governmental pole charges another person to collocate
4on the owner's pole shall be sufficient to recover the actual, direct, and reasonable
5costs related to the applicant's application for, and use of, space on the pole, except
6that the total annual rate for a collocation and any related activities may not exceed
7the lesser of the actual, direct, and reasonable costs related to the collocation or the
8amount specified in subd. 3. If a dispute arises concerning the appropriateness of a
9rate charged by the state or political subdivision under this subdivision, the
10governmental unit bears the burden of proving that the fee is reasonably related to
11the actual, direct, and reasonable costs incurred by the governmental unit.
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5. If a person owning or controlling a governmental pole or a utility pole for
13designated services charges any person a fee or rate for a service described under
14subd. 2., 3., or 4. on the effective date of this subdivision .... [LRB inserts date], that
15is inconsistent with the fees or rates described under subds. 2., 3., and 4., the person
16owning such a pole shall revise its fee or rate to be in compliance with those
17subdivisions not later than the first day of the 7th month beginning after the effective
18date of this subdivision .... [LRB inserts date].
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6. With regard to a governmental pole that supports aerial cables used for
20video, communications, or electric service, and with regard to utility poles for
21designated services, the parties shall comply with the process for make-ready work
22under
47 USC 224 and its implementing regulations. The good faith estimate of the
23person owning or controlling such poles for any make-ready work necessary to
24enable the pole to support the requested collocation must include pole replacement
25if necessary.
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17. With regard to a governmental pole that does not support aerial cables used
2for video, communications, or electric service, the governmental unit shall provide
3a good faith estimate for any make-ready work necessary to enable the pole to
4support the requested collocation, including pole replacement if necessary, not later
5than 60 days beginning after receipt of a complete application. Make-ready work,
6including any pole replacement, must be completed within 60 days of written
7acceptance of the good faith estimate by the applicant.
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8. A person owning or controlling a governmental pole or a utility pole for
9designated services may not require more make-ready work than required to meet
10applicable codes or industry standards. Fees for make-ready work may not include
11any costs that are related to preexisting conditions, prior damage, or noncompliance
12with currently applicable standards. Fees for make-ready work, including any pole
13replacement, may not exceed actual costs or the amount charged to other
14communications service providers for similar work, and may not include any
15consultant fees or expenses.
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(b)
Collocation on governmental wireless support structures and utility poles
17outside the right-of-way. The state or a political subdivision shall authorize the
18collocation of small wireless facilities on wireless support structures and utility poles
19owned or operated by a governmental unit that are not located within the
20right-of-way to the same extent that the governmental unit permits access to such
21structures for other commercial projects or uses. Such collocations are subject to sub.
22(3) (c) 4. and to reasonable and nondiscriminatory rates, fees, and terms as are
23provided in an agreement between the governmental unit and a wireless provider.
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24(5) Local authority. (a) Subject to the provisions of this section and applicable
25federal law, and except as provided under par. (b), a political subdivision may
1exercise zoning, land use, planning, and permitting authority with respect to
2wireless support structures and utility poles.
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(b) A political subdivision may not exercise any authority over the design,
4engineering, construction, installation, or operation of any small wireless facility
5located in an interior structure or upon the site of any campus, stadium, or athletic
6facility that is not owned or controlled by the political subdivision, other than to
7comply with applicable codes.
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(c) Except as provided in this section or required by federal law, a political
9subdivision may not adopt or enforce any regulation on the placement or operation
10of communications facilities in a right-of-way where an entity is authorized on the
11effective date of this paragraph .... [LRB inserts date], to operate in the right-of-way,
12or its wireless provider affiliate, and may not regulate or impose or collect fees on
13communications services except to the extent specifically provided for in that
14authorization, and unless expressly required by state or federal statute.
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15(6) Dispute resolution. A court of competent jurisdiction shall determine all
16disputes arising under this section. Unless otherwise agreed to by the parties to a
17dispute, and pending resolution of a right-of-way access rate dispute, a political
18subdivision controlling access to and use of a right-of-way shall allow the placement
19of a wireless facility or wireless support structure at a temporary rate of one-half of
20the political subdivision's proposed annual rate, or $20, whichever is less. Rates
21shall be reconciled and adjusted upon final resolution of the dispute. Pending the
22resolution of a dispute concerning rates for collocation of small wireless facilities on
23government poles or utility poles for designated services, the person owning or
24controlling the pole shall allow the collocating person to collocate on its poles, at
1annual rates of no more than $20 per year per pole, with rates to be reconciled and
2adjusted upon final resolution of the dispute.
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3(7) Indemnification. A wireless provider shall indemnify and hold harmless
4a political subdivision against any and all liability and loss from personal injury or
5property damage resulting from or arising out of, in whole or in part, the use or
6occupancy of rights-of-way by the wireless provider or its employees, agents, or
7contractors arising out of the rights and privileges granted under this section. A
8wireless provider has no obligation to indemnify or hold harmless against any
9liabilities and losses as may be due to or caused by the sole negligence of the political
10subdivision or its employees or agents. A wireless provider shall waive any claims
11that it may have against a political subdivision with respect to consequential,
12incidental, or special damages, however caused, based on the theory of liability.
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13(8) Federal law; contracts. Nothing in this section replaces or supersedes
14contractual obligations or federal laws regarding utility poles that relate to wireless
15providers and investor-owned electric utilities.
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16Section 3
.
Nonstatutory provisions.
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(1)
If a person is affected by a contract that is in effect on the effective date of
18this subsection and that contains provisions that are inconsistent with section
1966.0414 (2) (d) or (4) (a) 5. of the statutes but that are not inconsistent with any
20applicable law in effect immediately before the effective date of this subsection, then,
21notwithstanding section 66.0414 (2) (d) or (4) (a) 5. of the statutes, the person may
22perform its obligations, and exercise its rights, under those provisions of the contract
23until the contract expires.
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24Section 4
.
Initial applicability.
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1(1) The treatment of section 66.0404 (4e) of the statutes first applies to an
2application for a building permit, or any other kind of permit, to construct a new, or
3substantially modify an existing, mobile service support structure that is filed with
4a political subdivision on January 1, 2018.