February 12, 2018 - Introduced by Representatives Felzkowski, Swearingen,
Tittl, Quinn, VanderMeer, Tauchen, Mursau, Born, Stafsholt, Horlacher
and Hutton, cosponsored by Senators Craig and Kapenga. Referred to
Committee on Health.
AB945,2,2 1An Act to amend 36.61 (1) (b), 36.61 (3) (a), 36.61 (5) (b) 1., 36.61 (8) (c) 3., 146.81
2(1) (c), 146.89 (1) (r) 1., 146.89 (1) (r) 5., 146.89 (3) (b) 8., 146.89 (3m) (intro.),
3146.997 (1) (d) 3., 155.01 (7), 252.14 (1) (ar) 3., 257.01 (5) (a), 257.01 (5) (b),
4447.02 (1) (b), 447.02 (2) (a), 447.02 (3) (a) (intro.), 447.02 (3) (a) 2., 447.02 (3)
5(b), 447.02 (5), 447.03 (3) (c), 447.05, 447.06 (1), 447.06 (2) (a) 3., 447.06 (2) (b),
6447.06 (2) (c) (intro.), 447.06 (2) (c) 2. (intro.), 447.07 (1), 447.07 (3) (intro.),
7447.07 (3) (e) to (h), 447.40 (intro.), 447.40 (6), 448.03 (2) (a), 448.21 (1) (a),
8450.03 (1) (e), 450.10 (3) (a) 4., 462.02 (2) (d), 462.04, 463.10 (5), 463.12 (5),
9632.87 (4), 895.48 (1m) (a) (intro.), 895.48 (1m) (a) 2. and 941.315 (5); and to
10create
15.405 (6) (am), 36.61 (1) (ak), 440.03 (13) (b) 20m., 440.08 (2) (a) 25m.,
11447.01 (6g), 447.01 (6r), 447.02 (1) (g), 447.03 (1m), 447.03 (3) (am), 447.04 (1m),

1447.057, 447.06 (1m) and 447.06 (3) of the statutes; relating to: licensure of
2dental therapists and granting rule-making authority.
Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau
This bill provides for the licensure of dental therapists, who are health care
practitioners who may engage in the limited practice of dentistry.
Under current law, dentists and dental hygienists are licensed by the Dentistry
Examining Board to practice dentistry and dental hygiene, respectively. This bill
provides for the licensure of a third type of dental practitioner, dental therapists.
Under the bill, the board must grant a dental therapist license to an individual who
satisfies certain criteria, including completion of a dental therapy program and
passage of required examinations.
Dental therapists may provide dental therapy services only under the general
supervision of a dentist with whom the dental therapist has a collaborative
management agreement that addresses various aspects of the dental therapist's
practice. Supervision by a dentist requires the dentist's prior knowledge and
consent, but does not require the presence of the dentist at the time a task or
procedure is being performed or prior examination or diagnosis of a patient by a
dentist prior to the provision of dental therapy services by a dental therapist. Dental
therapists are, subject to the terms of a collaborative management agreement,
limited to providing services, treatments, and procedures that are specified in the
bill, as well as additional services, treatments, or procedures specified by the board
by rule. Dental therapists must complete 12 hours of continuing education each
biennium.
The bill subjects dental therapists to, or covers dental therapists under, various
other laws, including the health care records law, the volunteer health care provider
program, the health care worker protection law, and the emergency volunteer health
care practitioner law. The bill also provides for loan forgiveness for dental therapists
under the health care provider loan assistance program.
Finally, the bill requires, effective when the first individual becomes licensed
as a dental therapist in this state, that two dental therapists be added to the board.
For further information see the state fiscal estimate, which will be printed as
an appendix to this bill.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do
enact as follows:
AB945,1 3Section 1 . 15.405 (6) (am) of the statutes is created to read:
AB945,2,44 15.405 (6) (am) Two dental therapists who are licensed under ch. 447.
AB945,2 5Section 2 . 36.61 (1) (ak) of the statutes is created to read:
AB945,3,2
136.61 (1) (ak) “Dental therapist” means an individual licensed under s. 447.04
2(1m).
AB945,3 3Section 3 . 36.61 (1) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB945,3,54 36.61 (1) (b) “Health care provider" means a dental therapist, dental hygienist,
5physician assistant, nurse-midwife, or nurse practitioner.
AB945,4 6Section 4 . 36.61 (3) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB945,3,137 36.61 (3) (a) The board shall enter into a written agreement with the health
8care provider. In the agreement, the health care provider shall agree to practice at
9least 32 clinic hours per week for 3 years in one or more eligible practice areas in this
10state or in a rural area, except that a health care provider in the expanded loan
11assistance program under sub. (8) who is not a dental therapist or dental hygienist
12may only agree to practice at a public or private nonprofit entity in a health
13professional shortage area.
AB945,5 14Section 5 . 36.61 (5) (b) 1. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB945,3,2015 36.61 (5) (b) 1. The degree to which there is an extremely high need for medical
16care in the eligible practice area, health professional shortage area, or rural area in
17which an eligible applicant who is not a dental therapist or dental hygienist desires
18to practice and the degree to which there is an extremely high need for dental care
19in the dental health shortage area or rural area in which an eligible applicant who
20is a dental therapist or dental hygienist desires to practice.
AB945,6 21Section 6 . 36.61 (8) (c) 3. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB945,3,2522 36.61 (8) (c) 3. Practice at a public or private nonprofit entity in a health
23professional shortage area, if the health care provider is not a dental therapist or
24dental hygienist, or in a dental health shortage area, if the health care provider is
25a dental therapist or dental hygienist.
AB945,7
1Section 7. 146.81 (1) (c) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB945,4,22 146.81 (1) (c) A dentist or dental therapist licensed under ch. 447.
AB945,8 3Section 8 . 146.89 (1) (r) 1. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB945,4,84 146.89 (1) (r) 1. Licensed as a physician under ch. 448, a dentist, dental
5therapist,
or dental hygienist under ch. 447, a registered nurse, practical nurse, or
6nurse-midwife under ch. 441, an optometrist under ch. 449, a physician assistant
7under ch. 448, a pharmacist under ch. 450, a chiropractor under ch. 446, a podiatrist
8under subch. IV of ch. 448, or a physical therapist under subch. III of ch. 448.
AB945,9 9Section 9 . 146.89 (1) (r) 5. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB945,4,1510 146.89 (1) (r) 5. An individual who holds a valid, unexpired license,
11certification, or registration issued by another state or territory that authorizes or
12qualifies the individual to perform acts that are substantially the same as those acts
13that an individual who is described in subds. 1. to 4., except a dentist , dental
14therapist,
or dental hygienist, is licensed or certified to perform and who performs
15acts that are within the scope of that license, certification, or registration.
AB945,10 16Section 10 . 146.89 (3) (b) 8. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB945,4,2117 146.89 (3) (b) 8. Dental services, including tooth extractions and other
18procedures done under local anesthesia only and any necessary suturing related to
19the extractions, performed by a dentist or dental therapist who is a volunteer health
20provider; and dental hygiene services, performed by a dental hygienist who is a
21volunteer health provider.
AB945,11 22Section 11 . 146.89 (3m) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB945,5,223 146.89 (3m) (intro.) A volunteer health care provider who is a dentist or dental
24therapist
may provide dental services or a volunteer health care provider who is a

1dental hygienist may provide dental hygiene services, to persons who are recipients
2of Medical Assistance, if all of the following apply:
AB945,12 3Section 12. 146.997 (1) (d) 3. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB945,5,44 146.997 (1) (d) 3. A dentist or dental therapist licensed under ch. 447.
AB945,13 5Section 13 . 155.01 (7) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB945,5,156 155.01 (7) “Health care provider" means a nurse licensed or permitted under
7ch. 441, a chiropractor licensed under ch. 446, a dentist or dental therapist licensed
8under ch. 447, a physician, physician assistant, perfusionist, podiatrist, physical
9therapist, physical therapist assistant, occupational therapist, or occupational
10therapy assistant licensed under ch. 448, a person practicing Christian Science
11treatment, an optometrist licensed under ch. 449, a psychologist licensed under ch.
12455, a partnership thereof, a corporation or limited liability company thereof that
13provides health care services, a cooperative health care association organized under
14s. 185.981 that directly provides services through salaried employees in its own
15facility, or a home health agency, as defined in s. 50.49 (1) (a).
AB945,14 16Section 14. 252.14 (1) (ar) 3. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB945,5,1717 252.14 (1) (ar) 3. A dentist or dental therapist licensed under ch. 447.
AB945,15 18Section 15 . 257.01 (5) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB945,5,2419 257.01 (5) (a) An individual who is licensed as a physician, a physician
20assistant, or a podiatrist under ch. 448, licensed as a registered nurse, licensed
21practical nurse, or nurse-midwife under ch. 441, licensed as a dentist or dental
22therapist
under ch. 447, licensed as a pharmacist under ch. 450, licensed as a
23veterinarian or certified as a veterinary technician under ch. 89, or certified as a
24respiratory care practitioner under ch. 448.
AB945,16 25Section 16 . 257.01 (5) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB945,6,8
1257.01 (5) (b) An individual who was at any time within the previous 10 years,
2but is not currently, licensed as a physician, a physician assistant, or a podiatrist
3under ch. 448, licensed as a registered nurse, licensed practical nurse or
4nurse-midwife, under ch. 441, licensed as a dentist or dental therapist under ch. 447,
5licensed as a pharmacist under ch. 450, licensed as a veterinarian or certified as a
6veterinary technician under ch. 89, or certified as a respiratory care practitioner
7under ch. 448, if the individual's license or certification was never revoked, limited,
8suspended, or denied renewal.
AB945,17 9Section 17. 440.03 (13) (b) 20m. of the statutes is created to read:
AB945,6,1010 440.03 (13) (b) 20m. Dental therapist.
AB945,18 11Section 18. 440.08 (2) (a) 25m. of the statutes is created to read:
AB945,6,1212 440.08 (2) (a) 25m. Dental therapist: October 1 of each odd-numbered year.
AB945,19 13Section 19. 447.01 (6g) of the statutes is created to read:
AB945,6,1514 447.01 (6g) “Dental therapist” means an individual who practices dental
15therapy.
AB945,20 16Section 20. 447.01 (6r) of the statutes is created to read:
AB945,6,1817 447.01 (6r) “Dental therapy” means the limited practice of dentistry, consisting
18of the services, treatments, and procedures specified in s. 447.06 (3) (b).
AB945,21 19Section 21. 447.02 (1) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB945,6,2120 447.02 (1) (b) Governing the standards and conditions for the use of radiation
21and ionizing equipment in the practice of dentistry or dental therapy.
AB945,22 22Section 22. 447.02 (1) (g) of the statutes is created to read:
AB945,6,2523 447.02 (1) (g) Specifying services, treatments, or procedures, in addition to
24those specified under s. 447.06 (3) (b) 1. to 26., that are included within the practice
25of dental therapy.
AB945,23
1Section 23. 447.02 (2) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB945,7,32 447.02 (2) (a) The conditions for supervision and the degree of supervision
3required under ss. 447.03 (3) (a), (am), (b) and (d) 2. and 447.065.
AB945,24 4Section 24. 447.02 (3) (a) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB945,7,85 447.02 (3) (a) (intro.) The examining board may issue a permit authorizing the
6practice in this state, without compensation, of dentistry, dental therapy, or dental
7hygiene to an applicant who is licensed to practice dentistry, dental therapy, or dental
8hygiene in another state, if all of the following apply:
AB945,25 9Section 25. 447.02 (3) (a) 2. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB945,7,1310 447.02 (3) (a) 2. The examining board determines that the applicant is qualified
11and satisfies the criteria specified under s. 447.04 (1) (b) 1. to 3., except that the
12examining board may not require the applicant to pass an examination of state
13statutes and rules relating to dentistry, dental therapy, or dental hygiene.
AB945,26 14Section 26. 447.02 (3) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB945,7,1915 447.02 (3) (b) A permit under this subsection shall authorize the practice of
16dentistry, dental therapy, or dental hygiene in a specified area of the state for a period
17of time not more than 10 days in a year and may be renewed by the examining board.
18The examining board may not require an applicant to pay a fee for the issuance or
19renewal of a permit under this subsection.
AB945,27 20Section 27. 447.02 (5) of the statutes, as created by 2017 Wisconsin Act 116,
21is amended to read:
AB945,8,222 447.02 (5) Except as provided in ss. 447.058 and 447.063, nothing in this
23chapter may be construed as authorizing the examining board to regulate business
24or administrative support functions or services, that do not constitute the practice

1of dentistry, dental therapy, or dental hygiene, provided to a business that provides
2dental or dental hygiene services.
AB945,28 3Section 28. 447.03 (1m) of the statutes is created to read:
AB945,8,64 447.03 (1m) Dental therapists. Except as provided under sub. (3) and s.
5447.02 (3), no person may do any of the following unless he or she is licensed to
6practice dental therapy under this chapter:
AB945,8,77 (a) Practice or offer to practice dental therapy.
AB945,8,108 (b) Represent himself or herself to the public as a dental therapist or use, in
9connection with his or her name, any title or description that may convey the
10impression that he or she is a dental therapist.
AB945,29 11Section 29 . 447.03 (3) (am) of the statutes is created to read:
AB945,8,1512 447.03 (3) (am) A dental therapy student who practices dental therapy under
13the supervision of a dentist in an infirmary, clinic, hospital or other institution
14connected or associated for training purposes with an accredited dental therapy
15school.
AB945,30 16Section 30 . 447.03 (3) (c) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB945,8,2217 447.03 (3) (c) An individual licensed to practice dentistry, dental therapy, or
18dental hygiene in another state or country who practices dentistry , dental therapy,
19or dental hygiene in a program of dental education or research at the invitation of
20a group of dentists or practices dentistry, dental therapy, or dental hygiene under the
21jurisdiction of the army, navy, air force, U.S. public health service , or veterans
22bureau.
AB945,31 23Section 31. 447.04 (1m) of the statutes is created to read:
AB945,8,2524 447.04 (1m) Dental therapists. (a) The examining board shall grant a license
25to practice dental therapy to an individual who does all of the following:
AB945,9,2
11. Submits an application for the license to the department on a form provided
2by the department.
AB945,9,33 2. Pays the fee specified in s. 440.05 (1).
AB945,9,54 3. Submits evidence satisfactory to the examining board that he or she has done
5one of the following:
AB945,9,66 a. Graduated from an accredited dental therapy school.
AB945,9,127 b. Completed a dental therapy program administered by an accredited dental
8or dental hygiene school, if the school certifies to the examining board that the
9applicant's education substantially conformed to the education standards
10established by the Commission on Dental Accreditation. This subd. 3. b. applies only
11with respect to an applicant who submits an application for a dental therapy license
12before January 1, 2023.
AB945,9,1913 4. Submits evidence satisfactory to the examining board that he or she has
14passed a national board dental therapy examination and a dental therapy clinical
15examination administered by a regional testing service approved by the examining
16board. If a national board examination or a regional testing service examination for
17dental therapy does not exist, the examining board shall accept evidence of passing
18an alternative examination administered by another entity or testing service that is
19approved by the examining board.
AB945,9,2120 5. Passes an examination administered by the examining board on the statutes
21and rules relating to dental therapy.
AB945,9,2422 5m. Submits evidence satisfactory to the examining board that he or she has
23current proficiency in cardiopulmonary resuscitation, including the use of an
24automated external defibrillator achieved through instruction provided by an

1individual, organization, or institution of higher education approved under s. 46.03
2(38) to provide such instruction.
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