LRB-3366/1
MES:cjs
2019 - 2020 LEGISLATURE
December 2, 2019 - Introduced by Representatives Sargent, Gruszynski,
Anderson, Billings, Brostoff, Considine, Crowley, Emerson, Fields,
Kolste, Milroy, Neubauer, Pope, Shankland, Sinicki, Spreitzer, Stubbs, C.
Taylor
, Vining, Vruwink and Zamarripa, cosponsored by Senators Johnson,
Shilling, Bewley, Carpenter, Hansen, Larson, Miller, L. Taylor and Wirch.
Referred to Committee on Ways and Means.
AB642,1,5 1An Act to amend 71.05 (6) (b) 43. d.; and to create 71.07 (8m) and 71.10 (4) (cs)
2of the statutes; relating to: creating a nonrefundable individual income tax
3credit based on the federal tax credit for certain expenses for household and
4dependent care services and sunsetting a deduction based on the same
5expenses.
Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau
This bill creates a nonrefundable individual income tax credit based on the
federal tax credit for expenses for household and dependent care services necessary
for gainful employment. Under the bill, an individual who is eligible for and claims
the federal tax credit for expenses for household and dependent care services may
claim the same amount as a nonrefundable credit on his or her Wisconsin income tax
return. Under the bill, the Wisconsin credit may not be claimed by a part-year
resident or nonresident of this state.
This bill also sunsets the current-law individual income tax subtract
modification that allows a taxpayer a deduction for the same expenses for which the
credit may be claimed.
Generally, the federal credit is a nonrefundable individual income tax credit
that may be claimed by an individual for employment-related expenses for
household services and dependent care services for a qualifying individual. Because
the credit is nonrefundable, it may be claimed only up to the amount of a taxpayer's
tax liability. Under federal law, a qualifying individual is someone who has the same

principal place of abode as the claimant for more than one-half the year, is the
claimant's dependent, and is 1) a child 12 or under; 2) a child 13 or older who is
incapable of self-care; or 3) the claimant's spouse who is incapable of self-care.
The federal credit may be claimed for expenses incurred to enable the claimant
to be gainfully employed or to actively search for gainful employment. Generally,
allowable expenses for a qualifying individual under federal law include costs for
in-home care or daycare, nursery school or preschool programs, and before-school
and after-school care for school-age children. Depending on the claimant's adjusted
gross income, the credit may be worth between 20 percent and 35 percent of the
claimant's allowable expenses, up to a maximum annual amount of $3,000 if there
is one qualifying individual and up to $6,000 if there are two or more qualifying
individuals.
Because this bill relates to an exemption from state or local taxes, it may be
referred to the Joint Survey Committee on Tax Exemptions for a report to be printed
as an appendix to the bill.
For further information see the state fiscal estimate, which will be printed as
an appendix to this bill.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do
enact as follows:
AB642,1 1Section 1 . 71.05 (6) (b) 43. d. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB642,2,42 71.05 (6) (b) 43. d. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013, and
3before January 1, 2020,
up to $3,000 if the claimant has one qualified individual and
4up to $6,000 if the claimant has more than one qualified individual.
AB642,2 5Section 2 . 71.07 (8m) of the statutes is created to read:
AB642,2,76 71.07 (8m) Additional household and dependent care expenses tax credit.
7(a) Definitions. In this subsection:
AB642,2,108 1. “Claimant" means an individual who is eligible for and claims the household
9and dependent care expenses tax credit for the taxable year to which the claim under
10this subsection relates.
AB642,2,1211 2. “Household and dependent care expenses tax credit" means the tax credit
12under section 21 of the Internal Revenue Code.
AB642,3,6
1(b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection, a
2claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02, up to the
3amount of those taxes, an amount equal to the amount of the household and
4dependent care expenses tax credit that the claimant claimed on his or her federal
5income tax return for the taxable year to which the claim under this subsection
6relates.
AB642,3,87 (c) Limitations. 1. No credit may be allowed under this subsection unless it
8is claimed within the time period under s. 71.75 (2).
AB642,3,119 2. No credit may be allowed under this subsection for a taxable year covering
10a period of less than 12 months, except for a taxable year closed by reason of the death
11of the taxpayer.
AB642,3,1312 3. The credit under this subsection may not be claimed by either a part-year
13resident or a nonresident of this state.
AB642,3,1514 4. The credit under this subsection may be claimed for taxable years beginning
15after December 31, 2019.
AB642,3,1716 (d) Administration. Subsection (9e) (d), to the extent that it applies to the credit
17under that subsection, applies to the credit under this subsection.
AB642,3 18Section 3 . 71.10 (4) (cs) of the statutes is created to read:
AB642,3,2019 71.10 (4) (cs) Additional household and dependent care expenses tax credit
20under s. 71.07 (8m).
AB642,3,2121 (End)
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