2021 - 2022 LEGISLATURE
February 18, 2021 - Introduced by Representatives Brooks, Brandtjen, Dittrich,
Moses, Murphy, Mursau, Skowronski, Tusler, Wichgers and Spiros,
cosponsored by Senators Bernier, Ballweg, Wimberger and Nass. Referred
to Committee on Family Law.
AB107,1,4 1An Act to repeal 767.41 (5) (am) 15. and 16.; to amend 767.225 (1) (am), 767.41
2(5) (am) (intro.), 767.41 (6) (a) and 767.451 (5m) (b); and to repeal and
3recreate
767.41 (5) (am) 3. to 14. of the statutes; relating to: factors relating
4to the physical placement of a child.
Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau
Under current law, in an action affecting a family that involves a child, the court
is required to determine the legal custody and the physical placement of the child.
Current law requires the court to set a physical placement schedule that allows a
child to have regularly occurring, meaningful periods of physical placement with
each parent and that maximizes the amount of time for a child with each parent. In
determining a physical placement schedule, a court must, in each case, consider a
statutory list of best-interest factors.
This bill specifies that if a court grants less than 25 percent of physical
placement to one parent in a temporary or final order in an action affecting the
family, specific findings of fact must be entered as to the reason greater physical
placement with that parent is not in the best interest of the child.

The bill also reorganizes the statutory best-interest factors, removing two
considerations: the stability in placement and availability of child care services. The
bill also specifies that the factors are not necessarily listed in order of importance.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do
enact as follows:
AB107,1 1Section 1. 767.225 (1) (am) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB107,2,92 767.225 (1) (am) Upon the request of a party, granting periods of physical
3placement to a party in a manner consistent with s. 767.41. The court shall make
4a determination under this paragraph within 30 days after the request for a
5temporary order regarding periods of physical placement is filed. If the court grants
6physical placement to one parent for less than 25 percent of the time, as determined
7under s. 49.22 (9), the court shall enter specific findings of fact as to the reasons that
8a greater allocation of physical placement with that parent is not in the best interests
9of the child.
AB107,2 10Section 2. 767.41 (5) (am) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB107,2,1711 767.41 (5) (am) (intro.) Subject to pars. (bm) and (c), in determining legal
12custody and periods of physical placement, the court shall consider all facts relevant
13to the best interest of the child. The court may not prefer one parent or potential
14custodian over the other on the basis of the sex or race of the parent or potential
15custodian. Subject to pars. (bm) and (c), the court shall consider all of the following
16factors, which are not necessarily listed in order of importance, in making its
17determination:
AB107,3 18Section 3 . 767.41 (5) (am) 3. to 14. of the statutes are repealed and recreated
19to read:
AB107,3,3
1767.41 (5) (am) 3. The cooperation and communication between the parties and
2whether either party unreasonably refuses to cooperate or communicate with the
3other party.
AB107,3,74 4. Whether each party can support the other party's relationship with the child,
5including encouraging and facilitating frequent and continuing contact with the
6child, or whether one party is likely to unreasonably interfere with the child's
7continuing relationship with the other party.
AB107,3,98 5. The interaction and interrelationship of the child with his or her siblings,
9and any other person who may significantly affect the child's best interest.
AB107,3,1410 6. The interaction and interrelationship of the child with his or her parent or
11parents and the amount and quality of time that each parent has spent with the child
12in the past, any necessary changes to the parents' custodial roles, and any reasonable
13lifestyle changes that a parent proposes to make to maximize placement with the
14child.
AB107,3,1615 7. Whether any of the following has or had a significant problem with alcohol
16or drug abuse:
AB107,3,1717 a. A party.
AB107,3,1918 b. A person with whom a parent of the child has a dating relationship, as
19defined in s. 813.12 (1) (ag).
AB107,3,2120 c. A person who resides, has resided, or will reside regularly or intermittently
21in a proposed custodial household.
AB107,3,2222 8. The child's adjustment to the home, school, religion, and community.
AB107,3,2423 9. The age of the child and the child's developmental and educational needs at
24different ages.
AB107,4,3
110. Whether the mental or physical health of a party, minor child, or other
2person living in a proposed custodial household negatively affects the child's
3intellectual, physical, or emotional well-being.
AB107,4,64 11. Whether any of the following has a criminal record or whether there is
5evidence that any of the following has engaged in abuse, as defined in s. 813.122 (1)
6(a), of the child or any other child or neglected the child or any other child:
AB107,4,77 a. A party.
AB107,4,98 b. A person with whom a parent of the child has a dating relationship, as
9defined in s. 813.12 (1) (ag).
AB107,4,1110 c. A person who resides, has resided, or will reside regularly or intermittently
11in a proposed custodial household.
AB107,4,1312 12. Whether there is evidence of interspousal battery, as described under s.
13940.19 or 940.20 (1m), or domestic abuse, as defined in s. 813.12 (1) (am).
AB107,4,1414 13. The reports of appropriate professionals if admitted into evidence.
AB107,4,1515 14. Any other factor that the court determines to be relevant.
AB107,4 16Section 4 . 767.41 (5) (am) 15. and 16. of the statutes are repealed.
AB107,5 17Section 5. 767.41 (6) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB107,4,2318 767.41 (6) (a) If legal custody or physical placement is contested, the court shall
19state in writing why its findings relating to legal custody or physical placement are
20in the best interest of the child. If the court grants physical placement to one parent
21for less than 25 percent of the time, as determined under s. 49.22 (9), the court shall
22enter specific findings of fact as to the reasons that a greater allocation of physical
23placement with that parent is not in the best interests of the child.
AB107,6 24Section 6 . 767.451 (5m) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB107,5,5
1767.451 (5m) (b) In determining the best interest of the child under this
2section, in addition to the factor under s. 767.41 (5) (am) 12m. 11., the court shall
3consider whether a stepparent of the child has a criminal record and whether there
4is evidence that a stepparent of the child has engaged in abuse, as defined in s.
5813.122 (1) (a), of the child or any other child or neglected the child or any other child.
AB107,7 6Section 7. Initial applicability.
AB107,5,87 (1) This act first applies to an order regarding physical placement issued on the
8effective date of this subsection.
AB107,8 9Section 8. Effective date.
AB107,5,1110 (1) This act takes effect on the first day of the 7th month beginning after
11publication.
AB107,5,1212 (End)
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