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9. Statement of resignation of registered agent, $10.
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10. Amendment or restatement of articles of organization, $40.
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11. Articles of merger, conversion, interest exchange, or domestication, $150.
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12. Statement of dissolution or statement of termination, $20.
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13. Foreign registration statement, $100.
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14. Amendment of foreign registration statement, $40.
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15. Statement of withdrawal or cancellation of foreign registration or
17application for transfer of foreign registration, $40.
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16. Statement of correction, $40.
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17. Annual report of a domestic limited liability company, $25.
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18. Annual report of a foreign limited liability company, $65.
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(b) In addition to the fees required under par. (a) or permitted under sub. (1),
22the department shall collect the expedited service fee established under s. 182.01 (4)
23(d) for processing in an expeditious manner a record required or permitted to be filed
24with the department under this chapter or for preparing in an expeditious manner
25a certificate of status or certificate of registration under s. 183.0211.
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1(c) The department may, by rule, specify a larger fee for filing records described
2in par. (a) in paper format.
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(d) 1. In this paragraph, “student entrepreneur" means a student to whom all
4of the following apply:
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a. The student is enrolled in a postsecondary institution in this state.
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b. The student is an organizer of a limited liability company or will be a member
7of the limited liability company upon its formation, and the limited liability company
8is being formed as a business start-up.
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c. The student is at least 18 years of age.
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2. The department may not collect a fee for filing articles of organization if all
11of the following apply:
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a. All members of the limited liability company, upon its formation, are student
13entrepreneurs.
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b. If the limited liability company is formed by any organizer who will not
15become a member of the limited liability company upon its formation, all such
16organizers of the limited liability company are student entrepreneurs.
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17(3) A certified copy of a record filed by the department is conclusive evidence
18that the original record is on file with the department.
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19(4) A person may not sign a document with intent that it be delivered to the
20department for filing, or deliver a document or cause a document to be delivered to
21the department for filing, if the person knows that the document is false in any
22material respect at the time of its delivery. Whoever violates this subsection is guilty
23of a Class I felony.
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subchapter II
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1formation; articles of
2
organization and other filings
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3183.0201 Formation of limited liability company; articles of
4organization. (1) One or more persons may act as organizers to form a limited
5liability company by signing and delivering to the department for filing articles of
6organization.
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7(2) The articles of organization shall contain all of the following information:
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(a) A statement that the limited liability company is organized under this
9chapter.
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(b) The name of the limited liability company, which must comply with s.
11183.0112.
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(c) The street and mailing addresses of the company's principal office.
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(d) The name and street and mailing and e-mail addresses of the initial
14registered agent of the limited liability company.
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(e) The name and address of each organizer.
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(f) If applicable, the delayed effective date and time of the articles of
17organization permitted under s. 183.0207.
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18(3) The articles of organization may set forth other information, including any
19of the following:
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(a) If management of the limited liability company is vested in one or more
21managers, a statement to that effect.
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(b) Provisions not inconsistent with law regarding any of the following:
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1. The purpose or purposes for which the limited liability company is organized.
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2. Managing the business and regulating the affairs of the limited liability
25company.
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13. Defining, limiting, and regulating the powers of the limited liability
2company, its managers, and its members.
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4. A par value for transferable interests or classes or series of transferable
4interests.
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(c) Any provision that, under this chapter, is required or permitted to be set
6forth in a written operating agreement.
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7(4) All of the following rules apply:
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(a) A limited liability company is formed when the articles of organization
9become effective under s. 183.0207.
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(b) The department's filing of the articles of organization is conclusive proof
11that the limited liability company is organized and formed under this chapter.
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(c) The status of a limited liability company as a limited liability company or
13as a foreign limited liability company registered to transact business in this state and
14the liability of any member of any such limited liability company is not adversely
15affected by errors or subsequent changes in any information stated in any filing
16made under this chapter.
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(d) If a limited liability company or a foreign limited liability company that is
18registered to transact business in this state dissolves, but its business continues
19without winding up and without liquidating the company, the status of the limited
20liability company or foreign limited liability company before dissolution shall
21continue to be applicable to the company as it continues its business, and the
22company shall not be required to make any new filings under this chapter. Any
23filings made by such a limited liability company or foreign limited liability company
24before dissolution shall be considered to have been filed by the company while it
25continues its business.
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1(e) If a limited liability company or a foreign limited liability company that is
2registered to transact business in this state dissolves, any filings made by the
3company before dissolution remain in effect as to the company and its members
4during the period of winding up and as to the members during the period after the
5company's liquidation or termination with respect to the liabilities of the company.
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6183.0202 Amendment or restatement of articles of organization. (1) 7Articles of organization may be amended or restated at any time.
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8(2) To amend its articles of organization, a limited liability company must
9deliver to the department for filing an amendment stating all of the following:
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(a) The name of the company.
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(b) The date of filing of its initial articles of organization.
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(c) The text of the amendment.
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13(3) To restate its articles of organization, a limited liability company must
14deliver to the department for filing a restatement, designated as such in its heading.
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15(4) If a member of a member-managed limited liability company, or a manager
16of a manager-managed limited liability company, knows or has notice that any
17information in the filed articles of organization was inaccurate when the articles
18were filed or has become inaccurate due to changed circumstances, the member or
19manager shall promptly do one of the following to correct the inaccuracy:
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(a) Cause the articles to be amended.
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(b) If appropriate, deliver to the department for filing a statement of change
22under s. 183.0116 or a statement of correction under s. 183.0209.
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23183.0203 Signing of records to be delivered for filing to the
24department. (1) A record delivered to the department for filing pursuant to this
25chapter must be signed as follows:
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1(a) Except as otherwise provided in pars. (b) and (c), a record signed by a limited
2liability company must be signed by a person authorized by the company.
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(b) A company's initial articles of organization must be signed by at least one
4person acting as an organizer.
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(c) A record delivered on behalf of a dissolved company that has no member
6must be signed by the person winding up the company's activities and affairs under
7s. 183.0702 (3) or a person appointed under s. 183.0702 (4) to wind up the activities
8and affairs.
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(d) A statement of denial by a person under s. 183.0303 must be signed by that
10person.
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(e) Any other record delivered on behalf of a person to the department for filing
12must be signed by that person.
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13(2) A record delivered for filing under this chapter may be signed by an
14attorney-in-fact. Whenever this chapter requires a particular individual to sign a
15record and the individual is deceased or incompetent, the record may be signed by
16a legal representative of the individual.
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17(3) A person that signs a record as an attorney-in-fact or legal representative
18affirms as a fact that the person is authorized to sign the record.
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19183.0204 Signing and filing pursuant to judicial order. (1) If a person
20required by this chapter to sign a record or deliver a record to the department for
21filing under this chapter does not do so, any other person that is aggrieved may
22petition the circuit court to order any of the following:
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(a) The person to sign the record.
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(b) The person to deliver the record to the department for filing.
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(c) The department to file the record unsigned.
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1(2) If a petitioner under sub. (1) is not the limited liability company or foreign
2limited liability company to which the record pertains, the petitioner shall make the
3company or foreign company a party to the action.
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4(3) A record filed under sub. (1) (c) is effective without being signed.
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5183.0205 Liability for inaccurate information in filed record. (1) If a
6record delivered to the department for filing under this chapter and filed by the
7department contains inaccurate information, a person that suffers loss by reliance
8on the information may recover damages for the loss from any of the following:
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(a) A person that signed the record, or caused another to sign it on the person's
10behalf, and knew the information to be inaccurate at the time the record was signed.
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(b) Subject to sub. (2), a member of a member-managed limited liability
12company or a manager of a manager-managed limited liability company if all of the
13following apply:
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1. The record was delivered for filing on behalf of the company.
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2. The member or manager knew or had notice of the inaccuracy for a
16reasonably sufficient time before the information was relied upon so that, before the
17reliance, the member or manager reasonably could have done any of the following:
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a. Effected an amendment under s. 183.0202.
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b. Filed a petition under s. 183.0204.
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c. Delivered to the department for filing a statement of change under s.
21183.0116 or a statement of correction under s. 183.0209.
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22(2) To the extent the operating agreement of a member-managed limited
23liability company expressly relieves a member of responsibility for maintaining the
24accuracy of information contained in records delivered on behalf of the company to
25the department for filing under this chapter and imposes that responsibility on one
1or more other members, the liability stated in sub. (1) (b) applies to those other
2members and not to the member that the operating agreement relieves of the
3responsibility.
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4(3) An individual who signs a record authorized or required to be filed under
5this chapter affirms under penalty of perjury that the information stated in the
6record is accurate.
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7183.0206 Filing requirements. (1) Subject to sub. (1m), to be filed by the
8department pursuant to this chapter, a record must be received by the department,
9comply with this chapter, and satisfy all of the following:
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(a) The filing of the record must be required or permitted by this chapter.
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(b) The record must be physically delivered in written form unless and to the
12extent the department permits electronic delivery of records.
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(c) The words in the record must be in English, and numbers must be in Arabic
14or Roman numerals, but the name of an entity need not be in English if written in
15English letters or Arabic or Roman numerals.
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(d) The record must be signed by a person authorized or required under this
17chapter to sign the record.
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(e) The record must state the name and capacity, if any, of each individual who
19signed it, either on behalf of the individual or the person authorized or required to
20sign the record, but need not contain a seal, attestation, acknowledgment, or
21verification.
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(f) The record must contain the name of the drafter, if required by s. 182.01 (3).
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23(1m) The department may waive any of the requirements of sub. (1) (a) to (f)
24if it appears from the face of the document that the document's failure to satisfy the
25requirement is immaterial.
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1(2) If law other than this chapter prohibits the disclosure by the department
2of information contained in a record delivered to the department for filing, the
3department shall file the record if the record otherwise complies with this chapter
4but may redact the information.
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5(3) When a record is delivered to the department for filing, any fee required
6under this chapter and any fee, interest, or penalty required to be paid to the
7department must be paid in a manner permitted by the department.
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8(5) The department may provide forms for filings required or permitted to be
9made by this chapter and may require their use.