43Section 43 NR 439.04 (5) (c) 2. and 3., (d) 2. b., (e) 5. and 8., and (6) (a), (b) (intro.) and (b) 2. are amended to read: NR 439.04 (5) (c) 2. The surface area in units of square feet squared of coated finished product.
3. The amount of VOC per area of surface to which coatings are applied in units of pounds of VOC per 1,000 ft2square feet, regardless of the number of coats applied.
(d) 2. b. A log of record that documents and correlates the operating time for the capture system, control device, monitoring equipment, and the associated coating or printing line or operation.
(e) 5. The For sources subject to an emission limitation under ch. NR 422 that is expressed in units of pounds of VOC per gallon of coating or ink, excluding water, certification of the efficiency of any capture system used in conjunction with s. NR 422.04 (2) (b), (c), and (d) and the total allowable emissions as calculated under s. NR 422.04 (4) for any day 95 percent overall control is not achieved. 8. A log of record that documents and correlates operating time for the capture system, control device, monitoring equipment, and the associated coating or printing line or operation.
(6) (a) If an owner or operator of a solvent cleaning operation employs a thermal incinerator or catalytic incinerator uses an incinerator or oxidizer control device to achieve and maintain compliance as allowed in any section in under ch. NR 422 or in under s. NR 423.037, the owner or operator shall comply with all of the following requirements: 1. Continuous temperature monitoring and continuous temperature recording equipment shall be installed and operated to accurately measure the operating temperature for the control device as identified under s. NR 439.055. 2. The All of the following information shall be collected and recorded each day of during operation of the solvent cleaning operation and the control device, and the information shall be maintained at the facility for a period of 5 years:
a. A log or record of that documents and correlates the operating time for the capture system, control device, monitoring equipment, and the associated solvent cleaning operation.
b. For thermal incinerators and oxidizers, the combustion temperature during all 3-hour periods of operation during which the average combustion temperature was more than 50 degrees Fahrenheit below the average combustion temperature during the most recent emission test that demonstrated that the solvent cleaning operation was in compliance average periods.
c. For catalytic incinerators and oxidizers, the catalyst bed inlet temperature for all 3-hour periods of operation during which the average temperature of the dryer exhaust gases immediately before the catalyst bed was more than 50 degrees Fahrenheit below the average temperature of the dryer exhaust gases during the most recent emission test that demonstrated that the solvent cleaning operation was in compliance, and all 3-hour periods during which the average temperature difference across the catalyst bed was less than 80% of the average temperature difference during the most recent emission test that demonstrated that the solvent cleaning operation was in compliance average periods.
(b) If an owner or operator of a solvent cleaning operation employs uses a carbon adsorption system to achieve and maintain compliance as allowed in any section in under ch. NR 422 or in under s. NR 423.037, the owner or operator shall comply with all of the following requirements: _Hlk1449869602. The All of the following information shall be collected and recorded each day of during operation of the solvent cleaning operation and the carbon adsorption system, and the information shall be maintained at the facility for a period of 5 years: a. A log or record of that documents and correlates the operating time for the carbon adsorption system, monitoring equipment, and the associated solvent cleaning operation.
b. For a carbon adsorption system that employs uses a continuous emission monitoring and recording system to measure and record the concentration of organic compounds in the exhaust gases, the organic compound concentration for all 3-hour periods of operation during which the average concentration level or reading in the exhaust gases is more than 20% greater than the exhaust gas organic compound concentration level or reading measured by the most recent performance test that demonstrated that the solvent cleaning operation was in compliance average periods.
c. For a carbon adsorption system that employs uses monitoring and recording equipment to measure and record the total mass steam flow rate for each regeneration cycle of each carbon bed, all carbon bed regeneration cycles during which the total mass steam flow rate was more than 10% below the total mass steam flow rate during the most recent performance test that demonstrated that the solvent cleaning operation was in compliance the total mass steam flow rate for each carbon bed regeneration cycle.
d. For a carbon adsorption system that employs uses monitoring and recording equipment to measure and record the temperature of each carbon bed after each regeneration and cooling cycle, all carbon bed regeneration cycles during which the temperature of the carbon bed after the regeneration and cooling cycle was more than 10% greater than the carbon bed temperature during the most recent performance test that demonstrated that the solvent cleaning operation was in compliance the temperature of each carbon bed after each regeneration and cooling cycle.
44Section 44 NR 439.05 (title) and (1) are amended to read: NR 439.05 (title) Access to records; access for inspections, monitoring, and sampling; record retention.
(1) No person may deny information or access to records relating to emissions or any other records required to be kept to an authorized representative of the department.
45Section 45 NR 439.05 (4) is created to read: NR 439.05 (4) The owner or operator of a source shall retain records of all required monitoring data and supporting information for a period of at least 5 years from the date of the monitoring sample, measurement, report, or application, unless a longer retention period is specified by the department. Supporting information includes all calibration and maintenance records and all original strip-chart recordings for continuous monitoring instrumentation or equivalent data output, and copies of all reports required by the department.
46Section 46 NR 439.055 (1) (intro.) is renumbered to NR 439.055 (1m) and as renumbered is amended to read: NR 439.055 (1m) The department may require the owner or operator of a source to install and operate instrumentation to monitor the operation of the source or of and air pollution control equipment. Unless otherwise specified by the department, for the following types of air pollution control equipment, the indicated operational variables shall, at a minimum, be monitored:
47Section 47 NR 439.055 (1) (a) to (g) are repealed. 48Section 48 NR 439.055 (1e) and (1s), are created to read: NR 439.055 (1e) In this section, “accuracy” or “accurate” means the closeness of an indicator or reading of a measurement device to the actual value of the quantity being measured; usually expressed as ± percent of the full-scale output or reading.
(1s) The department may require, in an operation permit, the installation and operation of instrumentation to monitor the operation of the source and air pollution control equipment to meet the requirements under s. NR 407.09 (1) (c) 1. and (4) (a) 1. 49Section 49 NR 439.055 (2) is repealed. 50Section 50 NR 439.055 (2m) is created to read: NR 439.055 (2m) The department may require, in an air pollution control permit or order, the measurement of source or air pollution control operational variables if the department determines that these requirements are necessary to ensure that the source does not exceed an applicable emission limit or to ensure that the requirements of chs. NR 400 to 499, standards of performance for new stationary sources under section 111 of the Act (42 USC 7411), or emission standards for hazardous air contaminants under section 112 of the Act (42 USC 7412) are met. 51Section 51 NR 439.055 (3) (a) to (c) are amended to read: NR 439.055 (3) (a) The temperature monitoring device shall have an accuracy of 0.5% percent of the temperature being measured in degrees Fahrenheit or ± 5°F of the temperature being measured, or the equivalent in degrees Celsius (centigrade), whichever is greater.
(b) The pressure drop monitoring device shall be accurate to within 5% percent of the pressure drop being measured or within ±1 inch of water column, whichever is greater.
(c) The current, voltage, flow or pH monitoring device shall be accurate to within 5% percent of the specific variable being measured.
52Section 52 NR 439.055 (3) (d) is created to read: NR 439.055 (3) (d) Unless otherwise specified by the department, all other parameter monitoring devices shall be accurate to within 5 percent of the specific variable being measured.
53Section 53 NR 439.055 (4) is amended to read: NR 439.055 (4) All instruments used for measuring source or air pollution control equipment operational variables shall be calibrated yearly or at a frequency based on good engineering practice as established by operational history, whichever is more frequent., replaced, or validated at a frequency required by an applicable federal requirement, or, if there is no minimum frequency required by an applicable federal requirement, calibrations, replacements, or validations shall be at least as frequent as one of the following:
(a) Yearly.
(b) A frequency based on written manufacturer recommendations.
(c) A frequency established by operational history that demonstrates compliance with the instrument accuracy requirements under sub. (3).
54Section 54 NR 439.055 (5) is repealed. 55Section 55 NR 439.055 (5m) is created to read: NR 439.055 (5m) The owner or operator shall maintain records of the accuracy and calibrations, replacements, and validations for all instruments used for measuring source or air pollution control equipment operational variables, including the date the calibration, replacement, or validation was conducted and the accuracy of the monitoring device in percent of the variable being measured.
56Section 56 NR 439.055 (6) is repealed. 57Section 57 NR 439.055 (6m) is created to read: (6m) No person may render inaccurate any monitoring device or method required under this chapter or in an air pollution control permit.
58Section 58 NR 439.06 (intro.), (1), (1m), (2) (a) and (b), and (3) (a) and (c) are amended to read: _Hlk136500293 NR 439.06 Methods and procedures for determining compliance with emission limitations (by air contaminant). When tests or a continuous monitoring system are required by the department, the owner or operator of a source shall use the reference methods listed in under this section and in under ss. NR 439.07 to 439.095 to determine compliance with emission limitations, unless an alternative or equivalent method is approved, or a specific method is required, in writing, by the department. Any alternative, equivalent, or other specific method approved or required by the department for an ozone precursor shall be submitted to, and will not become effective for federal purposes until approved by, the administrator or designee as a source-specific revision to the department's state implementation plan for ozone. The test methods shall include quality control and quality assurance procedures and the data reporting format which that are specified and approved by the department for collection, analysis, processing, and reporting of compliance monitoring data. Notwithstanding the compliance determination methods which the owner or operator of a source is authorized to use under this chapter, the department may use any relevant information or appropriate method to determine a source's compliance with applicable emission limitations. Nothing in this chapter shall preclude the use, including the exclusive use, of any credible evidence or information, relevant to whether a source would have been in compliance with applicable requirements. (1) Nonfugitive particulate matter emissions. The owner or operator of a source shall use Method 5, 5A, 5B, 5D, 5E, 5F, 5G, 5H, 5I, or 17 in 40 CFR part 60, Appendix A, incorporated by reference in under s. NR 484.04 (13), and when required, Method 202 in 40 CFR part 51, Appendix M, incorporated by reference in under s. NR 484.04 (9), to determine compliance with a nonfugitive particulate matter emission limitation. (1m) Nonfugitive PM10 particulate emissions. The owner or operator of a source shall use Method 201 or 201A and 202 in 40 CFR part 51f, Appendix M, incorporated by reference in under s. NR 484.04 (9), to determine compliance with a nonfugitive PM10 particulate matter emission limitation. (b) Install, calibrate, maintain, and operate a continuous emission monitor that meets the applicable performance specifications in under 40 CFR part 60, Appendix Appendices B and F or, for affected units, the performance specifications in under 40 CFR part 75, Appendices A to I, incorporated by reference in under s. NR 484.04 (21), (21m), and (27). The owner, or operator, or designee of the source shall submit a quality control and quality assurance plan for approval by the department. The monitor shall follow the plan, as approved by the department. _Hlk146896580(3) (a) Method 18, 25, 25A, or 25B, or 320 in 40 CFR part 60, Appendix A, incorporated by reference in under s. NR 484.04 (13), or ASTM D6348-12 (2020), incorporated by reference under s. NR 484.10 (55r), shall be used to determine organic compound emission concentrations or emission rates. (c) Method 21 in 40 CFR part 60, Appendix A, incorporated by reference in under s. NR 484.04 (13), shall be used to detect organic compound emission leaks except as provided in par. (i) 2. or 3. 59Section 59 NR 439.06 (3) (c) (Note) is repealed. 60Section 60 NR 439.06 (4) (b), (5), (6) (a) and (b), (7) (b), and (9) (a) 2. are amended to read: (4) (b) Install, calibrate, maintain, and operate a continuous emission monitor that meets the applicable performance specifications in 40 CFR part 60, Appendix Appendices B and F, incorporated by reference in under s. NR 484.04 (21) and (21m), and follow quality control and quality assurance procedures for the monitor, which have been submitted by the owner or operator of the source and approved by the department. (5) Lead emissions. The owner or operator of a source shall use Method 12 or 29 in 40 CFR part 60, Appendix A, incorporated by reference in under s. NR 484.04 (13), to determine compliance with a lead emission limitation. (6) (a) Method 7, 7A, 7B, 7C, 7D, or 7E, or 320 in 40 CFR part 60, Appendix A, incorporated by reference in under s. NR 484.04 (13), or ASTM D6348-12 (2020), incorporated by reference under s. NR 484.10 (55r). (b) Install, calibrate, maintain, and operate a continuous emission monitor that meets the applicable performance specifications in 40 CFR part 60, Appendix Appendices B and F, or, for affected sources, the performance specifications in 40 CFR part 75, Appendices A to I, incorporated by reference in under s. NR 484.04 (21), (21m), and (27). The owner, or operator, or designee of the source shall submit and follow the quality control and quality assurance plan for the monitor, which has been approved by the department. (7) (b) Install, calibrate, maintain, and operate a continuous emission monitor that meets the applicable performance specifications in 40 CFR part 60, Appendix Appendices B and F, incorporated by reference in under s. NR 484.04 (21) and (21m), and follow quality control and quality assurance procedures for the monitor, which have been submitted by the owner or operator of the source and approved by the department. (9) (a) 2. Install, calibrate, maintain, and operate a continuous emission monitor that meets the applicable performance specifications in 40 CFR part 60, Appendix Appendices B and F or 40 CFR part 75, Appendices A to I, incorporated by reference in under s. NR 484.04 (21), (21m), and (27), and follow a quality control and quality assurance plan for the monitor, which has been approved by the department. _Hlk113453088Section 61 NR 439.07 (1) and (2) are repealed and recreated to read: NR 439.07 (1) General. All emission tests conducted for the purpose of determining compliance with an emission limitation under chs. NR 400 to 499, standards of performance for new stationary sources under section 111 of the Act (42 USC 7411), or emission standards for hazardous air contaminants under section 112 of the Act (42 USC 7412), shall be performed according to the test methods established in 40 CFR part 60, Appendix A, 40 CFR part 61, Appendix B, and 40 CFR part 63, Appendix A, incorporated by reference under s. NR 484.04 (13), (23), and (25), or according to other test methods approved in writing by the department. The owner or operator of a source, or a contractor responsible for emission testing, shall follow the procedures in this section. All compliance emission tests shall be performed with the equipment operating at capacity or as close to capacity as practicable or under other conditions as specified in an applicable requirement or approved by the department. (2) Emission test notification and test plan submittal. The owner, operator, or designee of a source shall notify the department in writing at least 30 calendar days in advance of a compliance emission test, including initial certification tests and relative accuracy tests performed under s. NR 439.09, to provide the department an opportunity to have a representative present to witness the testing procedures. The notice shall provide a test plan that includes all of the following information for the emissions unit to be tested: (a) A description of the reference test methods, analytical test methods, and quality assurance and quality control procedures to be used.
(am) A description of any planned or anticipated reference method or analytical test method deviation and a copy of any reference method or analytical test method deviation approval.
(b) A description of each emissions unit, including fuel types and maximum design capabilities.
(c) A description of the emissions unit operating parameters and an explanation of how the emissions unit will be operated during the test.
(cm) A description of the control device associated with each emissions unit.
(cp) A description of the control device operating parameters and an explanation of how the control device will be monitored during the test.
(d) The proposed test date, starting time of the test, and test schedule.
(dm) The expected duration and number of sampling runs for each reference test method.
(e) A description of the number and location of the sampling ports and sampling points including a diagram showing the distance of the sampling ports from the nearest upstream and downstream flow disturbances and the stack dimensions for each measurement location.
(f) A statement indicating the production rate and the operating conditions at which the test will be conducted.
(g) Facility name, physical address, city, state, and zip code.
(h) Facility contact name and phone number.
(i) Facility identification number and active permit numbers.
(j) Stack numbers, emissions unit numbers, and control device numbers.
(k) Pollutant emission limitations.
(L) List of the applicable rules, orders, and permit conditions requiring the test.
(m) Test firm name, address, city, state, and zip code.
(n) Test firm contact name and phone number.
62Section 62 NR 439.07 (3) (intro.), (4), (5) (a), (7) (intro.), and (8) (a) 1., (b), and (e) are amended to read: NR 439.07 (3) Test plan evaluation. In evaluating the test plan, the department shall respond to the source owner or operator within 10 business14 calendar days of receipt of the plan and if amendments are needed. If the department does not respond within 14 calendar days, the test may proceed as described in the test plan. The department may require any of the following:
(4) Notification of test plan revision. The source owner, or operator, or designee of a source shall notify the department of any modifications to the test plan at least 5 business7 calendar days prior to the test. In the event the owner or operator is unable to conduct the compliance emission test on the date specified in the test plan, due to unforeseeable circumstances beyond the owner or operator's control, the owner or operator of a source shall notify the department at least 5 business7 calendar days prior to the scheduled compliance emission test date and specify the date when the test is rescheduled or arrange a rescheduled date with the department.
