349.11(8m)(c)
(c) Maximum speed limits which are not uniformly applicable to all types of motor vehicles using a highway, except that a lower speed limit may be established for any vehicle operating under a special permit because of any weight or dimension of such vehicle.
349.11(9)
(9) The department, with respect to any highway, may alter speed restrictions during an energy emergency to comply with federal law or if the department finds that extraordinary circumstances in this state require such alteration. All decisions made by the department under this subsection will be subject to review by the joint committee for review of administrative rules in accordance with
s. 227.26.
349.11(10)
(10) Notwithstanding any speed limits imposed under this section or under
s. 346.57, if a highway is being constructed, reconstructed, maintained or repaired, local authorities with respect to highways under their jurisdiction, any county highway committee performing maintenance on the state trunk highway system under
s. 84.07 and any local authority with respect to highways not under its jurisdiction that are being constructed, reconstructed, maintained or repaired by the local authority may, for the safety of the highway construction and maintenance workers, pedestrians and highway users, post a temporary speed limit less than the speed limit imposed under this section or under
s. 346.57. The temporary limits may be posted for the duration of the construction, reconstruction, maintenance or repair period. Temporary speed limits imposed under this subsection may be posted with signs on portable supports. When portable supports are used under this subsection, the bottom of the sign shall be not less than one foot above the surface of the pavement or shoulder.
349.12
349.12
Authority to designate no-passing zones. The department, county highway committees and local authorities, in regard to highways under their respective jurisdictions, may determine, in accordance with standards and procedures adopted by the department, where overtaking or passing or driving to the left of the center of the roadway would be especially hazardous and may, by signs approved by the department or by a yellow unbroken line on the pavement on the right-hand side of and adjacent to the center line or a lane line of a roadway, indicate the beginning and end of such zones.
349.13
349.13
Authority to regulate the stopping, standing or parking of vehicles. 349.13(1)(a)(a) The department with respect to state trunk highways outside of corporate limits and the local authorities with respect to highways under their jurisdiction, including state trunk highways or connecting highways within corporate limits, may, within the reasonable exercise of the police power, prohibit, limit the time of or otherwise restrict the stopping, standing or parking of vehicles beyond the prohibitions, limitations or restrictions imposed by
ch. 346, except that they may not modify the exceptions set forth in
s. 346.50.
349.13(1)(b)
(b) The department may also restrict or prohibit the stopping, standing or parking of vehicles on any part of a state trunk highway or connecting highway within corporate limits if the local authority having jurisdiction has not enacted any stopping, standing or parking regulation applicable to the highway or part thereof in question as provided under
par. (a).
349.13(1)(c)
(c) The authority granted by this subsection may be delegated to a traffic officer or to the officer in charge of the maintenance of the highway in question, but no prohibition, limitation or restriction on parking imposed under this section is effective unless official traffic signs or markers or parking meters have been placed or erected indicating the particular prohibition, limitation or restriction except that parking regulations which prohibit, limit or restrict the parking of vehicles for any period longer than 24 consecutive hours, during any hours between 12 midnight and 7 a.m., or any portion thereof or during a snow emergency as determined by the city, village or town, shall be effective in cities, villages and towns upon a two-thirds vote of their respective governing bodies notwithstanding this subsection and
s. 346.02 (7) when official traffic signs have been placed or erected at or reasonably near the corporate limits of such city, village or town on all state and county trunk highways and connecting highways, as the latter are defined in
s. 86.32, informing motorists that 24-hour parking limitations, night parking regulations or snow emergency regulations are in effect in such city, village or town.
349.13(1g)
(1g) The department, with respect to state trunk highways outside of corporate limits, and local authorities, with respect to highways under their jurisdiction including state trunk highways or connecting highways within corporate limits, may authorize persons whose residences abut a highway in a zone where the time of parking is limited by official signs, markers or parking meters to park their vehicles in the highway zone without regard to the time limits posted.
349.13(1m)
(1m) In addition to the requirements under
s. 346.503 (1m), the department, with respect to state trunk highways outside of corporate limits and parking facilities under its jurisdiction, and local authorities, with respect to highways under their jurisdiction including state trunk highways or connecting highways within corporate limits and parking facilities within corporate limits, may, by official traffic signs indicating the restriction, prohibit parking, stopping or standing upon any portion of a street, highway or parking facility reserved for any vehicle bearing special registration plates issued under
s. 341.14 (1),
(1a),
(1e),
(1m),
(1q) or
(1r) (a) or a motor vehicle, other than a motorcycle, upon which a special identification card issued under
s. 343.51 is displayed or any vehicle registered in another jurisdiction and displaying a registration plate, card or emblem issued by the other jurisdiction which designates the vehicle as a vehicle used by a physically disabled person.
349.13(2)
(2) Except as provided in this subsection, neither the department nor local authorities may extend stopping, standing or parking privileges to areas where stopping, standing or parking is prohibited by
ch. 346. The department and local authorities, with respect to highways under their respective jurisdictions as described in
sub. (1) may:
349.13(2)(a)
(a) Permit parking on sidewalk areas when such parking will not unduly interfere with pedestrian traffic;
349.13(2)(b)
(b) Permit parking on the roadway side of other parked vehicles when such double parking will not unduly interfere with the flow of vehicular traffic;
349.13(2)(c)
(c) Permit parking closer than 15 feet to the end of a safety zone when such parking will not unduly interfere with the flow of vehicular traffic;
349.13(2)(d)
(d) Designate parking upon the left side of a one-way street or roadway instead of the right side or permit parking on both sides;
349.13(2)(e)
(e) Designate angle parking on any roadway under its jurisdiction.
349.13(2)(f)
(f) Permit parking of any vehicle or of school buses only on the near side of specified highways adjacent to schoolhouses in 1st class cities during specified hours when the common council of any such city by ordinance so directs.
349.13(3)
(3) Whenever any traffic officer finds a vehicle standing upon a highway in violation of a prohibition, limitation or restriction on stopping, standing or parking imposed under
ch. 346 or this section, the traffic officer is authorized to move the vehicle or to require the operator in charge thereof to move the vehicle to a position where parking is permitted or to either private or public parking or storage premises. The removal may be performed by, or under the direction of, the traffic officer or may be contracted for by local authorities. Any charges for removal shall be regulated by local ordinance. The operator or owner of the vehicle removed shall pay the reasonable charges for moving or towing or any storage involved based upon the ordinance.
349.13(3m)
(3m) No vehicle involved in trespass parking on a private parking lot or facility shall be removed without the permission of the vehicle owner, except upon the issuance of a repossession judgment or upon formal complaint and a citation for illegal parking issued by a traffic or police officer.
349.13(4)
(4) In counties having a population of 500,000 or more whenever any traffic officer finds a vehicle disabled so as to cause a hazard on any portion of the interstate system, limited access highway or any expressway, even though it may be impossible for the operator to avoid stopping or temporarily leaving the vehicle thereon, the county may remove such vehicle to a position where parking is permitted or to either private or public parking or storage premises. The removal may be performed by such officer or under the officer's direction or such removal may be contracted for by such counties and any charges shall be regulated by ordinance. The operator or owner of the vehicle removed shall pay a reasonable charge for moving or towing or any storage involved based upon said ordinance.
349.13(5)(a)(a) No person, who removes or stores a vehicle under
subs. (3) to
(4) or otherwise at the request of a law enforcement officer, may incur any civil liability for the act, except for civil liability for failure to exercise reasonable care in the performance of the act or for conduct that is wilful, wanton or malicious.
349.13(5)(b)1.a.
a. "Personal property" means all property within the vehicle which is not mounted, attached or affixed to the vehicle.
349.13(5)(b)1.b.
b. "Proper identification" means identification which would be sufficient to establish ownership to release the vehicle.
349.13(5)(b)2.
2. A person who has custody of a vehicle removed or stored under
subs. (3) to
(4) or otherwise at the request of a law enforcement officer shall release the personal property within the vehicle to the owner of the vehicle during regular office hours upon presentation by the owner of proper identification.
349.13(5)(b)3.
3. No charge may be assessed against the owner for the removal or release of the personal property.
349.13(5)(b)4.
4. If the owner removes the personal property from a motor vehicle under this paragraph, the vehicle shall be deemed abandoned unless the person enters into a written agreement to pay the full charges for towing and storage. The owner shall be informed of this subdivision by the person who has custody of the vehicle before the property is released. A vehicle deemed abandoned under this subdivision may be disposed of as are other abandoned vehicles by the local authority.
349.13 History
History: 1973 c. 248;
1975 c. 299;
1977 c. 29 ss.
1654 (3), (8) (a),
1656 (43);
1977 c. 116,
272,
418;
1979 c. 34,
59,
231,
276,
325;
1981 c. 227;
1981 c. 255 ss.
10,
11,
13;
1983 a. 77 s.
15;
1983 a. 213;
1985 a. 29;
1985 a. 87 s.
5;
1989 a. 304;
1991 a. 269,
316;
1993 a. 246;
1995 a. 448.
349.13 Annotation
Legislative Council Note, 1977: The last 2 sentences of sub. (1) are eliminated as unnecessary. These sentences contain explanations of what is meant by a sign which indicates that stopping or standing is prohibited and what is meant by a sign prohibiting parking. Although these explanations attempt to explain the conduct required of motorists by these signs, they do not define the key terms, "park or parking" and "stand or standing". In place of these explanations, definitions of the terms "park or parking" and "stand or standing" are created in 340.01 (42m) and (59m) in this bill. "Stop" is presently defined in s. 340.01 (62). [Bill 465-A]
349.13 Annotation
See note to Art. I, sec. 1, citing Sutton v. City of Milwaukee, 672 F (2d) 644 (1982).
349.135
349.135
Authority to regulate radios or other electric sound amplification devices. 349.135(1)
(1) Notwithstanding
s. 346.94 (16), the governing body of any town, city, village or county may, by ordinance, provide that, except as provided in
s. 347.38 (1), no person may operate or park, stop or leave standing a motor vehicle while using a radio or other electric sound amplification devise emitting sound from the vehicle that is clearly audible under normal conditions from a distance of 50 or more feet, unless the electric sound amplification device is being used to request assistance or warn against an unsafe condition. The ordinance may provide that any person violating the ordinance may be required to forfeit not less than $40 nor more than $80 for the first violation and not less than $100 nor more than $200 for the 2nd or subsequent violation within a year.
349.135(2)
(2) Any ordinance enacted under
sub. (1) may not apply to any of the following:
349.135(2)(a)
(a) The operator of an authorized emergency vehicle, when responding to an emergency call or when in the pursuit of an actual or suspected violator of the law or when responding to but not upon returning from a fire alarm.
349.135(2)(c)
(c) The operator of a vehicle that is being used for advertising purposes.
349.135(2)(d)
(d) The operator of a vehicle that is being used in a community event or celebration, procession or assemblage.
349.135(2)(f)
(f) The operator of a motorcycle being operated outside of a business or residence district.
349.135 History
History: 1995 a. 373.
349.137
349.137
Authority to regulate use of motor vehicle immobilization devices. 349.137(1)(b)
(b) "Parking area" means an area used for parking that is not on a highway.
349.137(1)(c)
(c) "Parking enforcer" means a person who enforces restrictions against unauthorized parking. The term includes a person who owns or operates a parking area and any employes or agents of an owner or operator.
349.137(1)(d)
(d) "Removal fee" means a fee charged by a parking enforcer to remove an immobilization device, including any amounts imposed for parking in violation of a restriction against unauthorized parking.
349.137(1)(e)
(e) "Unauthorized parking" means parking a motor vehicle in a parking area contrary to a sign posted under
s. 346.55 (4).
349.137(2)
(2) No person may use an immobilization device to immobilize a motor vehicle to enforce restrictions against unauthorized parking except in conformity with a municipal ordinance enacted under this section or a rule adopted under
s. 36.11 (8).
349.137(3)
(3) The governing body of any municipality may by ordinance or the chancellor of a campus of the University of Wisconsin System may by rule under
s. 36.11 (8) provide for the use of immobilization devices to enforce restrictions against unauthorized parking. Any ordinance under this subsection or rule under
s. 36.11 (8) shall do all of the following:
349.137(3)(a)
(a) Require the owner or operator of a parking area in which immobilization devices may be used to post and maintain in a manner that is clearly visible to operators entering the parking area a sign at each vehicular entrance to the parking area. At least one additional sign shall be posted for every 10 parking spaces in the parking area. The ordinance or rule shall require all such signs to be at least 12 inches by 18 inches in size and to clearly indicate all of the following:
349.137(3)(a)1.
1. That unauthorized parking is prohibited in the parking area.
349.137(3)(a)2.
2. That an immobilization device may be used in the parking area to enforce restrictions against unauthorized parking.
349.137(3)(a)3.
3. Whether a removal fee will be charged to remove an immobilization device and, if so, the amount of the fee.
349.137(3)(ag)
(ag) Prohibit a parking enforcer from using an immobilization device to immobilize a motor vehicle to enforce parking restrictions against unauthorized parking unless the parking enforcer possesses a valid license authorizing that activity issued by the municipality.
349.137(3)(am)
(am) Establish a process by which the owner, lessee or operator of a motor vehicle may contest the propriety of the use of an immobilization device or the amount of a removal fee.
349.137(3)(b)
(b) Require the parking enforcer, before using an immobilization device, to do all of the following:
349.137(3)(b)2.
2. Maintain in effect a policy of bodily injury and property damage liability insurance for injury or damage arising from the use of an immobilization device in an amount of at least $1,000,000 per use of an immobilization device.
349.137(3)(b)3.
3. Notwithstanding
s. 346.94 (4), at the time of immobilization of a motor vehicle, place a written notice in a reasonably secure manner on the motor vehicle that clearly states all of the following:
349.137(3)(b)3.a.
a. The name of the parking enforcer and a telephone number that a person may call to request the removal of the immobilization device.
349.137(3)(b)4.
4. Have a person available 24 hours a day either at the parking area or at the telephone number shown on the notice described in
subd. 3. to take requests for removal and to remove the immobilization device.
349.137(3)(c)
(c) Require the parking enforcer, before removing an immobilization device, to do all of the following:
349.137(3)(c)1.
1. Display prominently an identification card that identifies that person as a parking enforcer and that contains a photograph of that person.
349.137(3)(c)2.
2. Inform the owner, lessee or operator of the motor vehicle, orally and in writing, before removing an immobilization device, of all of the following:
349.137(3)(c)2.a.
a. If a removal fee is charged, that the owner, lessee or operator is required either to pay the removal fee or to sign a deferral agreement described in
par. (d) 2.
349.137(3)(c)2.b.
b. That a parking enforcer may commence legal action to collect any removal fee that has not been paid within 14 days after the removal of an immobilization device.
349.137(3)(c)2.c.
c. That the owner, lessee or operator of an immobilized motor vehicle may contest the propriety of the use of an immobilization device on his or her motor vehicle or the validity of a removal fee using the process described in
par. (am), and may contest any legal action commenced to collect a removal fee.
349.137(3)(c)2.d.
d. That, except for the payment of the removal fee or the signing of a deferral agreement, no person may be required to do anything to have an immobilization device removed.
349.137(3)(c)2.e.
e. That, if a parking enforcer uses an immobilization device on a motor vehicle that is not parked in violation of a restriction against unauthorized parking, the owner, lessee or operator shall not be required to pay a removal fee and the parking enforcer shall be liable to the owner or lessee of the motor vehicle for an amount equal to the removal fee.
349.137(3)(d)
(d) Require the owner, lessee or operator of a motor vehicle to do any of the following before an immobilization device may be removed:
349.137(3)(d)2.
2. Sign a deferral agreement under which the person signing the agreement agrees to pay the removal fee to the parking enforcer or contest the removal fee, or the propriety of the use of an immobilization device on his or her motor vehicle, using the process described in
par. (am) within 14 days after the immobilization device is removed.
349.137(3)(e)
(e) Require the parking enforcer to remove the immobilization device without undue delay after receiving a request to remove the device, not to exceed 60 minutes whenever a request for removal is made by telephone.
349.137(3)(f)
(f) Require that, whenever a deferral agreement is signed, the parking enforcer provide the owner or operator of the motor vehicle a copy of the signed deferral agreement.
349.137(3)(g)
(g) Require a person who signs a deferral agreement and does not do any of the activities described in
par. (d) 2. within 14 days after the removal of the immobilization device to pay an amount not to exceed 3 times the removal fee plus the reasonable costs incurred to collect the removal fee to the parking enforcer within 30 days after the removal of the immobilization device.
349.137(3)(h)
(h) Require a parking enforcer who uses an immobilization device on a motor vehicle that is not parked in violation of a restriction against unauthorized parking to pay an amount equal to the removal fee to the owner of the motor vehicle within 14 days after the determination that the immobilization device was used improperly.
349.137(3)(i)
(i) Prohibit a parking enforcer from requiring a person to transfer any goods, perform any services, or waive any available legal rights or remedies, as a condition for removing an immobilization device, except as specified in
par. (d).
349.137(3)(j)
(j) Specify the maximum removal fee that may be charged.
349.137(4)(a)(a) A municipality may enact or enforce any regulation of the use of immobilization devices to enforce parking restrictions that is not contrary to or inconsistent with this section.
349.137(4)(b)
(b) A chancellor of a campus of the University of Wisconsin System may adopt or enforce any rule under
s. 36.11 (8) regulating the use of immobilization devices to enforce parking restrictions that is not contrary to or inconsistent with this section.
Effective date note
NOTE: This section is created eff. 7-1-97 by
1995 Wis. Act 434 as 349.135 and renumbered 349.137 by the revisor under s. 13.93 (1) (b).
