769.301(3)
(3) An individual petitioner or a support enforcement agency may commence a proceeding authorized under this chapter by filing a petition in an initiating tribunal for forwarding to a responding tribunal or by filing a petition or a comparable pleading directly in a tribunal of another state that has or can obtain personal jurisdiction over the respondent.
769.301 History
History: 1993 a. 326.
769.302
769.302
Action by minor parent. A minor parent, or a guardian or other legal representative of a minor parent, may maintain a proceeding on behalf of or for the benefit of the minor's child. Notwithstanding
s. 767.045 (1) or
803.01 (3), the court may appoint a guardian ad litem for the minor's child, but the court need not appoint a guardian ad litem for a minor parent who maintains such a proceeding unless the proceeding is one for the determination of parentage, in which case the court or a family court commissioner shall appoint a guardian ad litem for a minor parent within this state who maintains such a proceeding or for a minor within this state who is alleged to be a parent, as provided in
s. 767.475 (1).
769.302 History
History: 1993 a. 326.
769.303
769.303
Application of law of this state. Except as otherwise provided by this chapter, a responding tribunal of this state shall do all of the following:
769.303(1)
(1) Apply the procedural and substantive law, including the rules on choice of law, generally applicable to similar proceedings originating in this state and may exercise all powers and provide all remedies available in those proceedings.
769.303(2)
(2) Determine the duty of support and the amount payable in accordance with the law and support guidelines of this state.
769.303 History
History: 1993 a. 326.
769.304
769.304
Duties of initiating tribunal. Upon the filing of a petition authorized by this chapter, an initiating tribunal of this state shall forward 3 copies of the petition and its accompanying documents to the responding tribunal or appropriate support enforcement agency in the responding state, or if the identity of the responding tribunal is unknown, to the state information agency of the responding state with a request that they be forwarded to the appropriate tribunal and that receipt be acknowledged.
769.304 History
History: 1993 a. 326.
769.305
769.305
Duties and powers of responding tribunal. 769.305(1)(1) Whenever a responding tribunal of this state receives a petition or comparable pleading from an initiating tribunal or directly under
s. 769.301 (3), it shall cause the petition or pleading to be filed and notify the petitioner by 1st class mail, or if the petition was filed by a support enforcement agency, notify the support enforcement agency by any federally approved transmittal system, where and when it was filed.
769.305(2)
(2) A responding tribunal of this state, to the extent otherwise authorized by law, may do any of the following:
769.305(2)(a)
(a) Issue or enforce a support order, modify a child support order or render a judgment to determine parentage.
769.305(2)(b)
(b) Order an obligor to comply with a support order specifying the amount and the manner of compliance.
769.305(2)(d)
(d) Determine the amount of any arrearages and specify a method of payment.
769.305(2)(e)
(e) Enforce orders by civil or criminal contempt or both.
769.305(2)(f)
(f) Set aside property for satisfaction of the support order.
769.305(2)(g)
(g) Place liens and order execution on the obligor's property.
769.305(2)(h)
(h) Order an obligor to keep the tribunal informed of the obligor's current residential address, telephone number, employer, address of employment and telephone number at the place of employment.
769.305(2)(i)
(i) Issue an order under
s. 818.02 (6) for the arrest of an obligor who has failed after proper notice to appear at a hearing ordered by the tribunal and enter the order for arrest in any local and state computer systems for criminal warrants.
769.305(2)(j)
(j) Order the obligor to seek appropriate employment by specified methods.
769.305(2)(k)
(k) Award reasonable attorney fees and other fees and costs.
769.305(3)
(3) A responding tribunal of this state shall include in a support order issued under this chapter, or in the documents accompanying the order, the calculations on which the support order is based.
769.305(4)
(4) A responding tribunal of this state may not condition the payment of a support order issued under this chapter upon compliance by a party with provisions for visitation.
769.305(5)
(5) If a responding tribunal of this state issues an order under this chapter, the tribunal shall send a copy of the order by 1st class mail to the petitioner and the respondent and to the initiating tribunal, if any.
769.305 History
History: 1993 a. 326;
1995 a. 225.
769.306
769.306
Inappropriate tribunal. If a petition or comparable pleading is received by an inappropriate tribunal of this state, it shall forward the pleading and accompanying documents to an appropriate tribunal in this state or another state and notify the petitioner by 1st class mail, or if the petition was filed by a support enforcement agency, notify the support enforcement agency by any federally approved transmittal system, where and when the pleading was sent.
769.306 History
History: 1993 a. 326.
769.307
769.307
Duties of support enforcement agency. 769.307(1)
(1) A support enforcement agency of this state, upon request, shall provide services to a petitioner in a proceeding under this chapter.
769.307(2)
(2) A support enforcement agency that is providing services to the petitioner shall do all of the following as appropriate:
769.307(2)(a)
(a) Take all steps necessary to enable an appropriate tribunal in this state or another state to obtain jurisdiction over the respondent.
769.307(2)(b)
(b) Request an appropriate tribunal to set a date, time and place for a hearing.
769.307(2)(c)
(c) Make a reasonable effort to obtain all relevant information, including information as to income and property of the parties.
769.307(2)(d)
(d) Within 10 days, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, after receipt of a written notice from an initiating, responding or registering tribunal, send a copy of the notice by 1st class mail to the petitioner.
769.307(2)(e)
(e) Within 10 days, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, after receipt of a written communication from the respondent or the respondent's attorney, send a copy of the communication by 1st class mail to the petitioner.
769.307(2)(f)
(f) Notify the petitioner if jurisdiction over the respondent cannot be obtained.
769.307(3)
(3) This chapter does not create a relationship of attorney and client or other fiduciary relationship between a support enforcement agency or the attorney for the agency and the individual being assisted by the agency nor does this chapter affect an attorney-client relationship or a fiduciary relationship that arises under other law.
769.307 History
History: 1993 a. 326.
769.308
769.308
Duty of attorney general. If the attorney general determines that the support enforcement agency is neglecting or refusing to provide services to an individual, the attorney general may order the agency to perform its duties under this chapter or may provide those services directly to the individual.
769.308 History
History: 1993 a. 326.
769.309
769.309
Private counsel. An individual may employ private counsel to represent the individual in proceedings authorized by this chapter.
769.309 History
History: 1993 a. 326.
769.31
769.31
Duties of state information agency. 769.31(1)
(1) The department of industry, labor and job development is the state information agency under this chapter.
769.31(2)
(2) The state information agency shall do all of the following:
769.31(2)(a)
(a) Compile and maintain a current list, including addresses, of the tribunals in this state that have jurisdiction under this chapter and any support enforcement agencies in this state and transmit a copy to the state information agency of every other state.
769.31(2)(b)
(b) Maintain a register of tribunals and support enforcement agencies received from other states.
769.31(2)(c)
(c) Forward to the appropriate tribunal in the place in this state in which the individual obligee or the obligor resides, or in which the obligor's property is believed to be located, all documents concerning a proceeding under this chapter received from an initiating tribunal or the state information agency of the initiating state.
769.31(2)(d)
(d) Obtain information concerning the location of the obligor and the obligor's property within this state not exempt from execution by such means as postal verification and federal or state locator services, examination of telephone directories, requests for the obligor's address from employers and examination of governmental records, including, to the extent not prohibited by other law, those relating to real property, vital statistics, law enforcement, taxation, motor vehicles, driver's licenses and social security.
769.311
769.311
Pleadings and accompanying documents. 769.311(1)(1) A petitioner seeking to establish or modify a support order or to determine parentage in a proceeding under this chapter must verify the petition. Unless otherwise ordered under
s. 769.312, the petition or accompanying documents must provide, so far as known, the names, residential addresses, social security numbers and dates of birth of the obligor and the obligee and the name, sex, residential address, social security number and date of birth of each child for whom support is sought. The petition must be accompanied by a certified copy of any support order in effect. The petition may include any other information that may assist in locating or identifying the respondent.
769.311(2)
(2) The petition must specify the relief sought. The petition and accompanying documents must conform substantially with the requirements imposed by the forms mandated by federal law for use in cases filed by a support enforcement agency.
769.311 History
History: 1993 a. 326.
769.312
769.312
Nondisclosure of information in exceptional circumstances. Upon a finding, which may be made ex parte, that the health, safety or liberty of a party or child would be unreasonably put at risk by the disclosure of identifying information, or if an existing order so provides, a tribunal shall order that the address of the child or party or other identifying information not be disclosed in a pleading or other document filed in a proceeding under this chapter.
769.312 History
History: 1993 a. 326.
769.313(1)(1) The petitioner may not be required to pay a filing fee or other costs.
769.313(2)
(2) If an obligee prevails, a responding tribunal may assess against an obligor filing fees, reasonable attorney fees, other costs and necessary travel and other reasonable expenses incurred by the obligee and the obligee's witnesses. The tribunal may not assess fees, costs or expenses against the obligee or the support enforcement agency of either the initiating or the responding state, except as provided by other law. Attorney fees may be taxed as costs and may be ordered paid directly to the attorney, who may enforce the order in the attorney's own name. Payment of support owed to the obligee has priority over fees, costs and expenses.
769.313(3)
(3) The tribunal shall order the payment of costs and reasonable attorney fees if it determines that a hearing was requested primarily for delay. In a proceeding under
subch. VI, a hearing is presumed to have been requested primarily for delay if a registered support order is confirmed or enforced without change.
769.313 History
History: 1993 a. 326.
769.314
769.314
Limited immunity of petitioner. 769.314(1)
(1) Participation by a petitioner in a proceeding before a responding tribunal, whether in person, by private attorney or through services provided by the support enforcement agency, does not confer personal jurisdiction over the petitioner in another proceeding.
769.314(2)
(2) A petitioner is not amenable to service of civil process while physically present in this state to participate in a proceeding under this chapter.
769.314(3)
(3) The immunity granted by this section does not extend to civil litigation based on acts unrelated to a proceeding under this chapter committed by a party while present in this state to participate in the proceeding.
769.314 History
History: 1993 a. 326.
769.315
769.315
Nonparentage as defense. A party whose parentage of a child has been previously determined by or under law may not plead nonparentage as a defense to a proceeding under this chapter.
769.315 History
History: 1993 a. 326.
769.316
769.316
Special rules of evidence and procedure. 769.316(1)(1) The physical presence of the petitioner in a responding tribunal of this state is not required for the establishment, enforcement or modification of a support order or the rendition of a judgment determining parentage.
769.316(2)
(2) A verified petition, affidavit, document substantially complying with federally mandated forms, or a document incorporated by reference in any of them, not excluded under the hearsay rule if given in person, is admissible in evidence if given under oath by a party or witness residing in another state.
769.316(3)
(3) A copy of the record of child support payments certified as a true copy of the original by the custodian of the record may be forwarded to a responding tribunal. The copy is evidence of facts asserted in it and is admissible to show whether payments were made.
769.316(4)
(4) Copies of bills for testing for parentage, or for prenatal and postnatal health care of the mother and child, or copies of reports of medical assistance payments under
subch. IV of ch. 49 for such testing or prenatal and postnatal health care, furnished to the adverse party at least 10 days before trial, are admissible in evidence to prove the amount of the charges billed or the amount of the medical assistance paid and that the charges or payments were reasonable, necessary and customary.
769.316(5)
(5) Documentary evidence transmitted from another state to a tribunal of this state by telephone, telecopier or other means that do not provide an original writing may not be excluded from evidence on an objection based on the means of transmission.
769.316(6)
(6) In a proceeding under this chapter, a tribunal of this state may permit a party or witness residing in another state to be deposed or to testify by telephone, audiovisual means or other electronic means at a designated tribunal or other location in that state. A tribunal of this state shall cooperate with tribunals of other states in designating an appropriate location for the deposition or testimony.
769.316(7)
(7) If a party called to testify at a civil hearing refuses to answer on the ground that the testimony may be self-incriminating, the trier of fact may draw an adverse inference from the refusal.
769.316(8)
(8) A privilege against disclosure of communications between spouses does not apply in a proceeding under this chapter.
769.316(9)
(9) The defense of immunity based on the relationship of husband and wife or parent and child does not apply in a proceeding under this chapter.
769.316 History
History: 1993 a. 326;
1995 a. 27.
769.317
769.317
Communications between tribunals. A tribunal of this state may communicate with a tribunal of another state in writing, or by telephone or other means, to obtain information concerning the laws of that state, the legal effect of a judgment, decree or order of that tribunal and the status of a proceeding in the other state. A tribunal of this state may furnish similar information by similar means to a tribunal of another state.
769.317 History
History: 1993 a. 326.
769.318
769.318
Assistance with discovery. A tribunal of this state may do all of the following:
769.318(1)
(1) Request a tribunal of another state to assist in obtaining discovery.
769.318(2)
(2) Upon request, compel a person over whom it has jurisdiction to respond to a discovery order issued by a tribunal of another state.
769.318 History
History: 1993 a. 326.
