968.35(1)
(1) The attorney general or a district attorney may make application for an order or an extension of an order under
s. 968.36 authorizing or approving the installation and use of a pen register or a trap and trace device, in writing under oath or equivalent affirmation, to a circuit court for the county where the device is to be located.
968.35(2)
(2) An application under
sub. (1) shall include all of the following:
968.35(2)(a)
(a) The identity of the person making the application and the identity of the law enforcement agency conducting the investigation.
968.35(2)(b)
(b) A certification by the applicant that the information likely to be obtained is relevant to an ongoing criminal investigation being conducted by that agency.
968.35 History
History: 1987 a. 399.
968.36
968.36
Issuance of an order for a pen register or a trap and trace device. 968.36(1)(1) Upon an application made under
s. 968.35, the court shall enter an ex parte order authorizing the installation and use of a pen register or a trap and trace device within the jurisdiction of the court if the court finds that the applicant has certified to the court that the information likely to be obtained by the installation and use is relevant to an ongoing criminal investigation.
968.36(2)
(2) An order issued under this section shall do all of the following:
968.36(2)(a)
(a) Specify the identity, if known, of the person to whom is leased or in whose name is listed the telephone line to which the pen register or trap and trace device is to be attached.
968.36(2)(b)
(b) Specify the identity, if known, of the person who is the subject of the criminal investigation.
968.36(2)(c)
(c) Specify the number and, if known, the physical location of the telephone line to which the pen register or trap and trace device is to be attached and, in the case of a trap and trace device, the geographic limits of the trap and trace order.
968.36(2)(d)
(d) Provide a statement of the offense to which the information likely to be obtained by the pen register or trap and trace device relates.
968.36(2)(e)
(e) Direct, upon the request of the applicant, the furnishing of information, facilities and technical assistance necessary to accomplish the installation of the pen register or trap and trace device under
s. 968.37.
968.36(3)
(3) An order issued under this section shall authorize the installation and use of a pen register or a trap and trace device for a period not to exceed 60 days.
968.36(4)
(4) Extensions of the order may be granted, but only upon an application for an order under
s. 968.35 and upon the judicial finding required by
sub. (1). The period of extension shall be for a period not to exceed 60 days.
968.36(5)
(5) An order authorizing or approving the installation and use of a pen register or a trap and trace device shall direct that:
968.36(5)(a)
(a) The order be sealed until otherwise ordered by the court; and
968.36(5)(b)
(b) The person owning or leasing the line to which the pen register or a trap and trace device is attached, or who has been ordered by the court to provide assistance to the applicant, not disclose the existence of the pen register or trap and trace device or the existence of the investigation to the listed subscriber, or to any other person, unless or until otherwise ordered by the court.
968.36 History
History: 1987 a. 399.
968.37
968.37
Assistance in the installation and use of a pen register or trap and trace device. 968.37(1)
(1) Upon the request of the attorney general, a district attorney or an officer of a law enforcement agency authorized to install and use a pen register under
ss. 968.28 to
968.37, a provider of wire or electronic communication service, landlord, custodian or other person shall furnish the investigative or law enforcement officer forthwith all information, facilities and technical assistance necessary to accomplish the installation of the pen register unobtrusively and with a minimum of interference with the services that the person so ordered by the court accords the party with respect to whom the installation and use is to take place, if the assistance is directed by a court order under
s. 968.36 (5) (b).
968.37(2)
(2) Upon the request of the attorney general, a district attorney or an officer of a law enforcement agency authorized to receive the results of a trap and trace device under
ss. 968.28 to
968.37, a provider of a wire or electronic communication service, landlord, custodian or other person shall install the device forthwith on the appropriate line and shall furnish the investigative or law enforcement officer all additional information, facilities and technical assistance including installation and operation of the device unobtrusively and with a minimum of interference with the services that the person so ordered by the court accords the party with respect to whom the installation and use is to take place, if the installation and assistance is directed by a court order under
s. 968.36 (5) (b). Unless otherwise ordered by the court, the results of the trap and trace device shall be furnished to the officer of a law enforcement agency, designated by the court, at reasonable intervals during regular business hours for the duration of the order.
968.37(3)
(3) A provider of a wire or electronic communication service, landlord, custodian or other person who furnishes facilities or technical assistance under this section shall be reasonably compensated for the reasonable expenses incurred in providing the facilities and assistance.
968.37(4)
(4) No cause of action may lie in any court against any provider of a wire or electronic communication service, its officers, employes or agents or other specified persons for providing information, facilities or assistance in accordance with the terms of a court order under
s. 968.36.
968.37(5)
(5) A good faith reliance on a court order, a legislative authorization or a statutory authorization is a complete defense against any civil or criminal action brought under
ss. 968.28 to
968.37.
968.37 History
History: 1987 a. 399.
968.38
968.38
Testing for HIV infection and certain diseases. 968.38(1)(a)
(a) "Health care professional" means a physician or a registered nurse or licensed practical nurse who is licensed under
ch. 441.
968.38(1)(b)
(b) "HIV" means any strain of human immunodeficiency virus, which causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
968.38(2)
(2) In a criminal action under
s. 940.225,
948.02,
948.025,
948.05,
948.06 or
948.095, if all of the following apply, the district attorney shall apply to the circuit court for his or her county to order the defendant to submit to a test or a series of tests administered by a health care professional to detect the presence of HIV, antigen or nonantigenic products of HIV, an antibody to HIV or a sexually transmitted disease and to disclose the results of the test or tests as specified in
sub. (4) (a) to
(c):
968.38(2)(a)
(a) The district attorney has probable cause to believe that the defendant has significantly exposed the alleged victim or victim. If the defendant is convicted, this paragraph does not apply.
968.38(2)(b)
(b) The alleged victim or victim who is not a minor or the parent or guardian of the alleged victim or victim who is a minor requests the district attorney to so apply for an order.
968.38(3)
(3) The district attorney may apply under
sub. (2) for an order at any of the following times, and, within those times, shall do so as soon as possible so as to enable the court to provide timely notice:
968.38(3)(a)
(a) At or after the initial appearance and prior to the preliminary examination.
968.38(3)(b)
(b) If the defendant waives the preliminary examination, at any time after the court binds the defendant over for trial and before a verdict is rendered.
968.38(3)(c)
(c) At any time after the defendant is convicted.
968.38(4)
(4) The court shall set a time for a hearing on the matter under
sub. (2) during the preliminary examination, if
sub. (3) (a) applies; after the defendant is bound over for trial and before a verdict is rendered, if
sub. (3) (b) applies; or after conviction, if
sub. (3) (c) applies. The court shall give the district attorney and the defendant notice of the hearing at least 72 hours prior to the hearing. The defendant may have counsel at the hearing, and counsel may examine and cross-examine witnesses. If the court finds probable cause to believe that the defendant has significantly exposed the victim or alleged victim, the court shall order the defendant to submit to a test or a series of tests administered by a health care professional to detect the presence of HIV, antigen or nonantigenic products of HIV, an antibody to HIV or a sexually transmitted disease. The court shall require the health care professional who performs the test to disclose the test results to the defendant. The court shall require the health care professional who performs the test to refrain, notwithstanding
s. 252.15 (4) (c), from making the test results part of the defendant's permanent medical record and to disclose the results of the test to any of the following:
968.38(4)(a)
(a) The alleged victim or victim, if the alleged victim or victim is not a minor.
968.38(4)(b)
(b) The parent or guardian of the alleged victim or victim, if the alleged victim or victim is a minor.
968.38(4)(c)
(c) The health care professional who provides care to the alleged victim or victim, upon request by the alleged victim or victim or, if the alleged victim or victim is a minor, by the parent or guardian of the alleged victim or victim.
968.38 Annotation
Acquittal on a charge of sexual intercourse with a minor did not prevent an order for HIV testing following a conviction for sexual assault; the test is probable cause and is not governed by the outcome of the trial. State v. Parr, 182 W (2d) 349, 513 NW (2d) 647 (Ct. App. 1994).
