101.94(8)(c) (c) A person who violates s. 101.935, a rule promulgated under s. 101.935 or an order issued under s. 101.935 may be required to forfeit not less than $10 nor more than $250 for each violation. Each day of continued violation constitutes a separate violation.
101.95 101.95 Manufactured home manufacturers regulated. The department shall by rule prescribe the manner by which a manufacturer shall be licensed for the manufacture, distribution or selling of manufactured homes in this state.
101.95 History History: 1973 c. 116; 1983 a. 27 ss. 1375t, 2200 (25); 1999 a. 53.
101.951 101.951 Manufactured home dealers regulated.
101.951(1) (1) No person may engage in the business of selling manufactured homes to a consumer or to the retail market in this state unless first licensed to do so by the department as provided in this section.
101.951(2) (2)
101.951(2)(a)(a) Application for a license or a renewal license shall be made to the department on forms prescribed and furnished by the department, accompanied by the license fee required under par. (c) or (d).
101.951(2)(b)1.1. The department shall, by rule, establish the license period under this section.
101.951(2)(b)2. 2. The department may promulgate rules establishing a uniform expiration date for all licenses issued under this section.
101.951(2)(c) (c) Except as provided in par. (d), the fee for a license issued under this section equals $50 multiplied by the number of years in the license period. The fee shall be prorated if the license period is not evenly divisible into years.
101.951(2)(d) (d) If the department issues a license under this section during the license period, the fee for the license shall equal $50 multiplied by the number of calendar years, including parts of calendar years, during which the license remains in effect. A fee determined under this paragraph may not exceed the license fee for the entire license period under par. (c).
101.951(3) (3) The department shall issue a license only to a person whose character, fitness and financial ability, in the opinion of the department, are such as to justify the belief that the person can and will deal with and serve the buying public fairly and honestly, will maintain a permanent office and place of business in this state during the license year and will abide by all of the provisions of law and lawful orders of the department.
101.951(5) (5) A licensee shall conduct the licensed business continuously during the license year.
101.951(6) (6) The department may deny, suspend or revoke a license on any of the following grounds:
101.951(6)(a) (a) Proof of unfitness.
101.951(6)(b) (b) A material misstatement in the application for the license.
101.951(6)(c) (c) Filing a materially false or fraudulent income or franchise tax return as certified by the department of revenue.
101.951(6)(d) (d) Wilful failure to comply with any provision of this section or any rule promulgated by the department under this section.
101.951(6)(e) (e) Wilfully defrauding any retail buyer to the buyer's damage.
101.951(6)(f) (f) Wilful failure to perform any written agreement with any retail buyer.
101.951(6)(g) (g) Failure or refusal to furnish and keep in force any bond required.
101.951(6)(h) (h) Having made a fraudulent sale, transaction or repossession.
101.951(6)(i) (i) Fraudulent misrepresentation, circumvention or concealment, through any subterfuge or device, of any of the material particulars or the nature thereof required hereunder to be stated or furnished to the retail buyer.
101.951(6)(j) (j) Use of fraudulent devices, methods or practices in connection with compliance with the statutes with respect to the retaking of goods under retail instalment contracts and the redemption and resale of such goods.
101.951(6)(k) (k) Having indulged in any unconscionable practice relating to the business of selling manufactured homes to a consumer or to the retail market.
101.951(6)(m) (m) Having sold a retail instalment contract to a sales finance company, as defined in s. 218.01 (1) (v) [s. 218.0101 (34) (a)], that is not licensed under s. 218.01 [ss. 218.0101 to 218.0163].
101.951 Note NOTE: The bracketed language indicates the correct cross-references. Corrective legislation is pending.
101.951(6)(n) (n) Having violated any law relating to the sale, distribution or financing of manufactured homes.
101.951(7) (7)
101.951(7)(a)(a) The department of commerce may, without notice, deny the application for a license within 60 days after receipt thereof by written notice to the applicant, stating the grounds for the denial. Within 30 days after such notice, the applicant may petition the department of administration to conduct a hearing to review the denial, and a hearing shall be scheduled with reasonable promptness. The division of hearings and appeals shall conduct the hearing. This paragraph does not apply to denials of applications for licenses under s. 101.02 (21).
101.951(7)(b) (b) No license may be suspended or revoked except after a hearing thereon. The department of commerce shall give the licensee at least 5 days' notice of the time and place of the hearing. The order suspending or revoking such license shall not be effective until after 10 days' written notice thereof to the licensee, after such hearing has been had; except that the department of commerce, when in its opinion the best interest of the public or the trade demands it, may suspend a license upon not less than 24 hours' notice of hearing and with not less than 24 hours' notice of the suspension of the license. Matters involving suspensions and revocations brought before the department of commerce shall be heard and decided upon by the department of administration. The division of hearings and appeals shall conduct the hearing. This paragraph does not apply to licenses that are suspended or revoked under s. 101.02 (21).
101.951(7)(c) (c) The department of commerce may inspect the pertinent books, records, letters and contracts of a licensee. The actual cost of each such examination shall be paid by such licensee so examined within 30 days after demand therefor by the department, and the department may maintain an action for the recovery of such costs in any court of competent jurisdiction.
101.951(8) (8) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be fined not less than $25 nor more than $100 for each offense.
101.951 History History: 1999 a. 9, 53, 185.
101.952 101.952 Manufactured home salespersons regulated.
101.952(1)(1) No person may engage in the business of selling manufactured homes to a consumer or to the retail market in this state without a license therefor from the department. If a manufactured home dealer acts as a manufactured home salesperson the dealer shall secure a manufactured home salesperson's license in addition to the license for engaging as a manufactured home dealer.
101.952(2) (2)
101.952(2)(a)(a) Applications for a manufactured home salesperson's license and renewals thereof shall be made to the department on such forms as the department prescribes and furnishes and shall be accompanied by the license fee required under par. (c) or (d). The application shall include the applicant's social security number. In addition, the application shall require such pertinent information as the department requires.
101.952(2)(b)1.1. The department shall, by rule, establish the license period under this section.
101.952(2)(b)2. 2. The department may promulgate rules establishing a uniform expiration date for all licenses issued under this section.
101.952(2)(c) (c) Except as provided in par. (d), the fee for a license issued under this section equals $4 multiplied by the number of years in the license period. The fee shall be prorated if the license period is not evenly divisible into years.
101.952(2)(d) (d) If the department issues a license under this section during the license period, the fee for the license shall equal $4 multiplied by the number of calendar years, including parts of calendar years, during which the license remains in effect. A fee determined under this paragraph may not exceed the license fee for the entire license period under par. (c).
101.952(3) (3) Every licensee shall carry his or her license when engaged in his or her business and display the same upon request. The license shall name his or her employer, and, in case of a change of employer, the manufactured home salesperson shall immediately mail his or her license to the department, which shall endorse that change on the license without charge.
101.952(5) (5) The provision of s. 218.0116 relating to the denial, suspension and revocation of a motor vehicle salesperson's license shall apply to the denial, suspension and revocation of a manufactured home salesperson's license so far as applicable, except that such provision does not apply to the denial, suspension or revocation of a license under s. 101.02 (21) (b).
101.952(6) (6) The provisions of ss. 218.0116 (9) and 218.0152 shall apply to this section, manufactured home sales practices and the regulation of manufactured home salespersons, as far as applicable.
101.952 History History: 1999 a. 9, 53, 186.
101.953 101.953 Warranty and disclosure.
101.953(1) (1) A one-year written warranty is required for every new manufactured home sold, or leased to another, by a manufactured home manufacturer, manufactured home dealer or manufactured home salesperson in this state, and for every new manufactured home sold by any person who induces a resident of the state to enter into the transaction by personal solicitation in this state or by mail or telephone solicitation directed to the particular consumer in this state. The warranty shall contain all of the following:
101.953(1)(a) (a) A statement that the manufactured home meets those standards prescribed by law or administrative rule of the department of administration or of the department of commerce that are in effect at the time of the manufacture of the manufactured home.
101.953(1)(b) (b) A statement that the manufactured home is free from defects in material and workmanship and is reasonably fit for human habitation if it receives reasonable care and maintenance as defined by rule of the department.
101.953(1)(c)1.1. A statement that the manufactured home manufacturer and manufactured home dealer shall take corrective action for defects that become evident within one year from the delivery date and as to which the manufactured home owner has given notice to the manufacturer or dealer not later than one year and 10 days after the delivery date and at the address set forth in the warranty; and that the manufactured home manufacturer and manufactured home dealer shall make the appropriate adjustments and repairs, within 30 days after notification of the defect, at the site of the manufactured home without charge to the manufactured home owner. If the manufactured home dealer makes the adjustment, the manufactured home manufacturer shall fully reimburse the dealer.
101.953(1)(c)2. 2. If a repair, replacement, substitution or alteration is made under the warranty and it is discovered, before or after expiration of the warranty period, a statement that the repair, replacement, substitution or alteration has not restored the manufactured home to the condition in which it was warranted except for reasonable wear and tear, such failure shall be considered a violation of the warranty and the manufactured home shall be restored to the condition in which it was warranted to be at the time of the sale except for reasonable wear and tear, at no cost to the purchaser or the purchaser's assignee notwithstanding that the additional repair may occur after the expiration of the warranty period.
101.953(1)(d) (d) A statement that if during any period of time after notification of a defect the manufactured home is uninhabitable, as defined by rule of the department, that period of time shall not be considered part of the one-year warranty period.
101.953(1)(e) (e) A list of all parts and equipment not covered by the warranty.
101.953(2) (2) Action by a lessee to enforce the lessee's rights under this subchapter shall not be grounds for termination of the rental agreement.
101.953(3) (3) The warranty required under this section shall apply to the manufacturer of the manufactured home as well as to the manufactured home dealer who sells or leases the manufactured home to the consumer, and shall be in addition to any other rights and privileges that the consumer may have under any instrument or law. The waiver of any remedies under any law and the waiver, exclusion, modification or limitation of any warranty, express or implied, including the implied warranty of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, is expressly prohibited. Any such waiver is void.
101.953(4) (4) The transfer of a manufactured home from one manufactured home owner to another during the effective period of the warranty does not terminate the warranty, and subsequent manufactured home owners shall be entitled to the full protection of the warranty for the duration of the warranty period as if the original manufactured home owner had not transferred the manufactured home.
101.953 History History: 1999 a. 9, 53, 185.
101.954 101.954 Sale or lease of used manufactured homes. In the sale or lease of any used manufactured home, the sales invoice or lease agreement shall contain the point of manufacture of the used manufactured home, the name of the manufacturer and the name and address of the previous owner of the manufactured home.
101.954 History History: 1999 a. 9, 53.
101.955 101.955 Jurisdiction and venue over out-of-state manufacturers.
101.955(1)(1) The importation of a manufactured home for sale in this state by an out-of-state manufacturer is considered an irrevocable appointment by that manufacturer of the department of financial institutions to be that manufacturer's true and lawful attorney upon whom may be served all legal processes in any action or proceeding against such manufacturer arising out of the importation of such manufactured home into this state.
101.955(2) (2) The department of financial institutions upon whom processes and notices may be served under this section shall, upon being served with such process or notice, mail a copy by registered mail to the out-of-state manufacturer at the nonresident address given in the papers so served. The original shall be returned with proper certificate of service attached for filing in court as proof of service. The service fee shall be $4 for each defendant so served. The department of financial institutions shall keep a record of all such processes and notices, which record shall show the day and hour of service.
101.955 History History: 1999 a. 9, 53.
101.965 101.965 Penalties.
101.965(1)(1) Any person who violates ss. 101.953 to 101.955, or any rule promulgated under ss. 101.953 to 101.955, may be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned for not more than 6 months or both.
101.965(2) (2) In any court action brought by the department for violations of this subchapter, the department may recover all costs of testing and investigation, in addition to costs otherwise recoverable, if it prevails in the action.
101.965(3) (3) Nothing in this subchapter prohibits the bringing of a civil action against a manufactured home manufacturer, manufactured home dealer or manufactured home salesperson by an aggrieved consumer. If judgment is rendered for the consumer based on an act or omission by the manufactured home manufacturer, manufactured home dealer or manufactured home salesperson, that constituted a violation of this subchapter, the plaintiff shall recover actual and proper attorney fees in addition to costs otherwise recoverable.
101.965 History History: 1999 a. 9, 53, 185.
subch. VI of ch. 101 SUBCHAPTER VI
MULTIFAMILY DWELLING CODE
101.971 101.971 Definitions. In this subchapter:
101.971(1) (1) "Dwelling unit" has the meaning given in s. 101.61 (1).
101.971(2) (2) "Multifamily dwelling" means an apartment building, rowhouse, town house, condominium or manufactured building, as defined in s. 101.71 (6), that does not exceed 60 feet in height or 6 stories and that consists of 3 or more attached dwelling units the initial construction of which is begun on or after January 1, 1993. "Multifamily dwelling" does not include a facility licensed under ch. 50.
101.971(3) (3) "Owner" means a person having a legal or equitable interest in a multifamily dwelling.
101.971(4) (4) "Political subdivision" means a county, city, village or town.
101.971 History History: 1991 a. 269.
101.972 101.972 Multifamily dwelling code council duties. The multifamily dwelling code council shall review the rules for multifamily dwelling construction and recommend a uniform multifamily dwelling code for promulgation by the department. The council shall consider and make recommendations to the department pertaining to rules and any other matters related to this subchapter. The council shall identify, consider and make recommendations to the department regarding variances in the rules for different climate and soil conditions and the variable conditions created by building and population densities.
101.972 History History: 1991 a. 269.
101.973 101.973 Department duties. The department shall:
101.973(1) (1) Promulgate rules that establish standards for the construction of multifamily dwellings and their components.
101.973(2) (2) Biennially review the rules promulgated under this subchapter.
101.973(3) (3) Issue any special order that it considers necessary to secure compliance with this subchapter.
101.973(4) (4) Prescribe and furnish to political subdivisions a standard building permit format for all multifamily dwellings subject to this subchapter.
101.973(5) (5) Collect and publish the data secured from the building permits.
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This is an archival version of the Wis. Stats. database for 1999. See Are the Statutes on this Website Official?