146.70(1)(k)
(k) "Transfer method" means a telecommunications system which receives telephone requests for emergency services and transfers such requests directly to an appropriate public safety agency or other provider of emergency services.
146.70(2)(a)(a) Every public agency may establish and maintain within its respective jurisdiction a basic or sophisticated system under this section. Such a system shall be in a central location.
146.70(2)(b)
(b) Every basic or sophisticated system established under this section shall be capable of transmitting requests for law enforcement, fire fighting and emergency medical and ambulance services to the public safety agencies providing such services. Such system may provide for transmittal of requests for poison control to the appropriate regional poison control center under
s. 146.57, suicide prevention and civil defense services and may be capable of transmitting requests to ambulance services provided by private corporations. If any agency of the state which provides law enforcement, fire fighting, emergency medical or ambulance services is located within the boundaries of a basic or sophisticated system established under this section, such system shall be capable of transmitting requests for the services of such agency to the agency.
146.70(2)(c)
(c) The digits "911" shall be the primary emergency telephone number within every basic or sophisticated system established under this section. A public agency or public safety agency located within the boundaries of a basic or sophisticated system established under this section shall maintain a separate 7-digit phone number for nonemergency telephone calls. Every such agency may maintain separate secondary 7-digit back-up numbers.
146.70(2)(d)
(d) Public agencies, including agencies with different territorial boundaries, may combine to establish a basic or sophisticated system established under this section.
146.70(2)(e)
(e) If a public agency or group of public agencies combined to establish an emergency phone system under
par. (d) has a population of 250,000 or more, such agency or group of agencies shall establish a sophisticated system.
146.70(2)(f)
(f) Every basic or sophisticated system established under this section shall utilize the direct dispatch method, the relay method or the transfer method.
146.70(2)(g)
(g) Every telecommunications utility providing coin-operated telephones for public use within the boundaries of a basic or sophisticated system established under this section shall convert, by December 31, 1987, all such telephones to telephones which enable a user to reach "911" without inserting a coin. Any coin-operated telephone installed by a telecommunications utility after December 31, 1987, in an agency which has established an emergency phone system under this section shall enable a user to reach "911" without inserting a coin.
146.70(2)(h)
(h) A commercial mobile radio service provider shall permit a user of the provider to access a basic or sophisticated system if the provider operates within the boundaries of a system.
146.70(2)(i)
(i) If a user reaches a basic or sophisticated system through a commercial mobile radio service provider and the service requested is to be provided outside of the jurisdiction served by the system, the public agency operating the system shall transfer the request for services to the appropriate jurisdiction.
146.70(3)
(3) Funding for countywide systems. 146.70(3)(a)2.
2. "Costs" means the costs incurred by a service supplier after August 1, 1987, in installing and maintaining the trunking and central office equipment used only to operate a basic or sophisticated system and the database used only to operate a sophisticated system.
146.70(3)(a)3.
3. "Service supplier" means a telecommunications utility which provides exchange telephone service within a county.
146.70(3)(a)4.
4. "Service user" means any person who is provided telephone service by a service supplier which includes access to a basic or sophisticated system.
146.70(3)(b)
(b)
Charge authorized. A county by ordinance may levy a charge on all service users in the county to finance the costs related to the establishment of a basic or sophisticated system in that county under
sub. (2) if:
146.70(3)(b)1.
1. The county has adopted by ordinance a plan for that system.
146.70(3)(b)2.
2. Every service user in that county has access to a system.
146.70(3)(b)3.
3. The county has entered into a contract with each service supplier in the county for the establishment of that system to the extent that each service supplier is capable of providing that system on a reasonable economic basis on the effective date of the contract and that contract includes all of the following:
146.70(3)(b)3.a.
a. The amount of nonrecurring charges service users in the county will pay for all nonrecurring services related to providing the trunking and central office equipment used only to operate a basic or sophisticated system established in that county and the database used only to operate that sophisticated system.
146.70(3)(b)3.b.
b. The amount of recurring charges service users in the county will pay for all recurring services related to the maintenance and operation of a basic or sophisticated system established in that county.
146.70(3)(b)3.c.
c. Every provision of any applicable schedule which the service supplier has filed with the commission under
s. 196.19 or
196.20, which is in effect on the date the county signs the contract and which is related to the provision of service for a basic or sophisticated system.
146.70(3)(b)4.
4. The charge is calculated, under a schedule filed under
s. 196.19 or
196.20, by dividing the costs related to establishing a basic or sophisticated system in that county by the total number of exchange access lines, or their equivalents, which are in the county and which are capable of accessing that system.
146.70(3)(b)5.
5. The charge is billed to service users in the county in a service supplier's regular billing to those service users.
146.70(3)(b)6.
6. Every public safety answering point in the system is in constant operation.
146.70(3)(b)7.
7. Every public safety agency in the county maintains a telephone number in addition to "911".
146.70(3)(b)8.a.
a. Twenty-five cents each month for each exchange access line or its equivalent in the county if the county has a population of 500,000 or more.
146.70(3)(b)8.b.
b. One dollar each month for each exchange access line or its equivalent if the county has a population of less than 500,000 and the county is recovering charges under
subd. 3. a.
146.70(3)(b)8.c.
c. Forty cents each month for each exchange access line or its equivalent if the county has a population of less than 500,000 and the county is not recovering charges under
subd. 3. a.
146.70(3)(c)
(c) If 2 or more counties combine under
sub. (2) (b) to establish a basic or sophisticated system, they may levy a charge under
par. (b) if every one of those counties adopts the same ordinance, as required under
par. (b).
146.70(3)(d)
(d) Charges under
par. (b) 3. a. may be recovered in rates assessed over a period not to exceed 36 months.
146.70(3)(e)
(e) If a county has more than one service supplier, the service suppliers in that county jointly shall determine the method by which each service supplier will be compensated for its costs in that county.
146.70(3)(f)1.1. Except as provided under
subd. 2., a service supplier which has signed a contract with a county under
par. (b) 3. may apply to the commission for authority to impose a surcharge on its service users who reside outside of that county and who have access to the basic or sophisticated system established by that county.
146.70(3)(f)2.
2. A service supplier may not impose a surcharge under
subd. 1. on any service user who resides in any governmental unit which has levied a property tax or other charge for a basic or sophisticated system, except that if the service user has access to a basic or sophisticated system provided by the service supplier, the service supplier may impose a surcharge under
subd. 1. for the recurring services related to the maintenance and operation of that system.
146.70(3)(f)3.
3. The surcharge under
subd. 1. shall be equal to the charge levied under
par. (b) by that county on service users in that county. A contract under
par. (b) 3. may be conditioned upon the commission's approval of such a surcharge. The commission's approval under this paragraph may be granted without a hearing.
146.70(3)(g)
(g) No service supplier may bill any service user for a charge levied by a county under
par. (b) unless the service supplier is actually participating in the countywide operation of a basic or sophisticated system in that county.
146.70(3)(h)
(h) Every service user subject to and billed for a charge under this subsection is liable for that charge until the service user pays the charge to the service supplier.
146.70(3)(i)
(i) Any rate schedule filed under
s. 196.19 or
196.20 under which a service supplier collects a charge under this subsection shall include the condition that the contract which established the charge under
par. (b) 3. is compensatory and shall include any other condition and procedure required by the commission in the public interest. Within 20 days after that contract or an amendment to that contract has been executed, the service supplier which is a party to the contract shall submit the contract to the commission. The commission may disapprove the contract or an amendment to the contract if the commission determines within 60 days after the contract is received that the contract is not compensatory, is excessive or does not comply with that rate schedule. The commission shall give notice to any person, upon request, that such a contract has been received by the commission. The notice shall identify the service supplier and the county that have entered into the contract.
146.70(3)(j)
(j) A service supplier providing telephone service in a county, upon request of that county, shall provide the county information on its capability and an estimate of its costs to install and maintain trunking and central office equipment to operate a basic or sophisticated system in that county and the database required to operate a sophisticated system.
146.70(4)
(4) Departmental advisory authority. The department may provide information to public agencies, public safety agencies and telecommunications utilities relating to the development and operation of emergency number systems.
146.70(6)
(6) Telecommunications utility requirements. A telecommunications utility serving a public agency or group of public agencies which have established a sophisticated system under
sub. (2) (e) shall provide by December 31, 1985, or upon establishing a system, whichever is later, such public agency or group of public agencies access to the telephone numbers of subscribers and the addresses associated with the numbers as needed to implement automatic number identification and automatic location identification in a sophisticated system, but such information shall at all times remain under the direct control of the telecommunications utility and a telecommunications utility may not be required to release a number and associated address to a public agency or group of public agencies unless a call to the telephone number "911" has been made from such number. The costs of such access shall be paid by the public agency or group of public agencies.
146.70(7)
(7) Telecommunications utility not liable. A telecommunications utility shall not be liable to any person who uses an emergency number system created under this section.
146.70(9)(a)(a) In implementing a basic or sophisticated system under this section, public agencies combined under
sub. (2) (d) shall annually enter into a joint powers agreement. The agreement shall be applicable on a daily basis and shall provide that if an emergency services vehicle is dispatched in response to a request through the basic or sophisticated system established under this section, such vehicle shall render its services to the persons needing the services regardless of whether the vehicle is operating outside the vehicle's normal jurisdictional boundaries.
146.70(9)(b)
(b) Public agencies and public safety agencies which have contiguous or overlapping boundaries and which have established separate basic or sophisticated systems under this section shall annually enter into the agreement required under
par. (a).
146.70(9)(c)
(c) Each public agency or public safety agency shall cause a copy of the annual agreement required by
pars. (a) and
(b) to be filed with the department of justice. If a public agency or public safety agency fails to enter into such agreement or to file copies thereof, the department of justice shall commence judicial proceedings to enforce compliance with this subsection.
146.70(10)(a)(a) Any person who intentionally dials the telephone number "911" to report an emergency, knowing that the fact situation which he or she reports does not exist, shall be fined not less than $50 nor more than $300 or imprisoned not more than 90 days or both for the first offense and shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned for not more than 7 years and 6 months or both for any other offense committed within 4 years after the first offense.
146.70(10)(b)
(b) Any person who discloses or uses, for any purpose not related to the operation of a basic or sophisticated system, any information contained in the database of that system shall be fined not more than $10,000 for each occurrence.
146.70(11)
(11) Plans. Every public agency establishing a basic or sophisticated system under this section shall submit tentative plans for the establishment of the system as required under this section to every local exchange telecommunications utility providing service within the respective boundaries of such public agency. The public agency shall submit final plans for the establishment of the system to the telecommunications utility and shall provide for the implementation of the plans.
146.71
146.71
Determination of death. An individual who has sustained either irreversible cessation of circulatory and respiratory functions or irreversible cessation of all functions of the entire brain, including the brain stem, is dead. A determination of death shall be made in accordance with accepted medical standards.
146.71 History
History: 1981 c. 134.
146.71 Annotation
To determine whether infant was "born alive" under s. 939.22 (16) for purposes of the homicide laws, courts apply s. 146.71. State v. Cornelius,
152 Wis. 2d 272,
448 N.W.2d 434 (Ct. App. 1989).
146.81(1)
(1) "Health care provider" means any of the following:
146.81(1)(d)
(d) A physician, physician assistant or respiratory care practitioner licensed or certified under
subch. II of ch. 448.
146.81(1)(hg)
(hg) A social worker, marriage and family therapist or professional counselor certified under
ch. 457.
146.81(1)(hm)
(hm) A speech-language pathologist or audiologist licensed under
subch. II of ch. 459 or a speech and language pathologist licensed by the department of public instruction.
146.81(1)(j)
(j) A corporation or limited liability company of any providers specified under
pars. (a) to
(hp) that provides health care services.
146.81(1)(k)
(k) An operational cooperative sickness care plan organized under
ss. 185.981 to
185.985 that directly provides services through salaried employees in its own facility.
146.81(2)
(2) "Informed consent" means written consent to the disclosure of information from patient health care records to an individual, agency or organization that includes all of the following:
146.81(2)(a)
(a) The name of the patient whose record is being disclosed.
146.81(2)(c)
(c) The types of health care providers making the disclosure.
146.81(2)(d)
(d) The purpose of the disclosure such as whether the disclosure is for further medical care, for an application for insurance, to obtain payment of an insurance claim, for a disability determination, for a vocational rehabilitation evaluation, for a legal investigation or for other specified purposes.
146.81(2)(e)
(e) The individual, agency or organization to which disclosure may be made.
