183.0906 History
History: 1993 a. 112;
1995 a. 27.
183.0907
183.0907
Known claims against dissolved limited liability company. 183.0907(1)(1) In this section, "claim" does not include a contingent liability or a claim based on an event occurring after the effective date of dissolution and does not include liability of a limited liability company for an additional assessment under
s. 71.74 or for sales and use taxes determined as owing under
s. 77.59.
183.0907(1m)
(1m) Upon dissolution, a limited liability company may dispose of the known claims against it by filing articles of dissolution under
s. 183.0906 and following the procedures in this section.
183.0907(2)
(2) A dissolved limited liability company may notify its known claimants in writing of the dissolution at any time after the effective date of its articles of dissolution. The written notice shall include all of the following:
183.0907(2)(a)
(a) A description of the pertinent information that must be included in a claim.
183.0907(2)(c)
(c) The deadline, which may not be fewer than 120 days after the date of the written notice, by which the limited liability company must receive the claim.
183.0907(2)(d)
(d) A statement that the claim will be barred if not received by the deadline.
183.0907(3)
(3) A claim against the limited liability company is barred if any of the following occurs:
183.0907(3)(a)
(a) A claimant who was given written notice under
sub. (2) does not deliver the claim, in writing, to the limited liability company by the deadline specified in the notice.
183.0907(3)(b)
(b) A claimant whose claim is rejected by the limited liability company does not commence a proceeding to enforce the claim within 90 days after receipt of the rejection notice.
183.0907(4)
(4) In order to be effective, a rejection of a claim shall be in writing.
183.0907 History
History: 1993 a. 112;
1995 a. 400.
183.0908
183.0908
Unknown or contingent claims against dissolved limited liability company. 183.0908(1)
(1) At any time after the effective date of its articles of dissolution, a dissolved limited liability company may publish a notice of its dissolution under this section that requests that persons with claims, whether known or unknown, against the limited liability company or its members or managers, in their capacities as such, present the claims in accordance with the notice.
183.0908(2)
(2) The notice shall be published as a class 1 notice, under
ch. 985, in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the limited liability company's principal office or, if none in this state, its registered office is located.
183.0908(2m)
(2m) The notice shall include all of the following:
183.0908(2m)(a)
(a) A description of the information that must be included in a claim.
183.0908(2m)(c)
(c) A statement that a claim against the limited liability company or its members or managers will be barred unless a proceeding to enforce the claim is commenced within 2 years after the publication of the notice.
183.0908(3)
(3) If a dissolved limited liability company publishes a notice under
sub. (2), the claim of any of the following claimants against the limited liability company or its members or managers is barred unless the claimant commences a proceeding to enforce the claim within 2 years after the date of the publication of the notice:
183.0908(3)(b)
(b) A claimant whose claim was timely sent to the limited liability company under the deadline in
s. 183.0907 but was not acted on.
183.0908(3)(c)
(c) A claimant whose claim is contingent or based on an event occurring or to occur after the effective date of dissolution.
183.0908 History
History: 1993 a. 112;
1995 a. 400.
183.0909
183.0909
Enforcing claims. A claim not barred under
s. 183.0907 or
183.0908 may be enforced under this section against any of the following:
183.0909(1)
(1) The dissolved limited liability company, to the extent of its undistributed assets.
183.0909(2)
(2) If the dissolved limited liability company's assets have been distributed in liquidation, a member of the limited liability company to the extent of the member's proportionate share of the claim or to the extent of the assets of the limited liability company distributed to the member in liquidation, whichever is less, but a member's total liability for all claims under this section may not exceed the total value of assets distributed to the member in liquidation.
183.0909 History
History: 1995 a. 400.
FOREIGN LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES
183.1001(1)(1) The laws of the state or other jurisdiction under which a foreign limited liability company is organized shall govern its organization and internal affairs and the liability and authority of its managers and members, regardless of whether the foreign limited liability company obtained or should have obtained a certificate of registration under this chapter.
183.1001(1m)
(1m) A foreign limited liability company may not be denied a certificate of registration by reason of any difference between the laws of the state or other jurisdiction under which it is organized and the laws of this state.
183.1001(2)
(2) A foreign limited liability company holding a valid certificate of registration in this state shall have no greater rights and privileges than a domestic limited liability company. Registration may not be considered to authorize a foreign limited liability company to exercise any powers or purposes that a domestic limited liability company is forbidden by law to exercise in this state.
183.1001 History
History: 1993 a. 112.
183.1002
183.1002
Registration required. 183.1002(1)
(1) A foreign limited liability company may not transact business in this state until it obtains a certificate of registration from the department.
183.1002(2)
(2) Activities that for purposes of
sub. (1) do not constitute transacting business in this state include but are not limited to:
183.1002(2)(a)
(a) Maintaining, defending or settling any civil, criminal, administrative or investigatory proceeding.
183.1002(2)(b)
(b) Holding meetings of its members or managers or carrying on any other activities concerning its internal affairs.
183.1002(2)(d)
(d) Maintaining offices or agencies for the transfer, exchange and registration of the foreign limited liability company's own securities or interests or maintaining trustees or depositories with respect to those securities or interests.
183.1002(2)(f)
(f) Soliciting or obtaining orders, by mail or through employees or agents or otherwise, if the orders require acceptance outside this state before they become contracts.
183.1002(2)(g)
(g) Lending money or creating or acquiring indebtedness, mortgages, and security interests in property.
183.1002(2)(h)
(h) Securing or collecting debts or enforcing mortgages and security interests in property securing the debts.
183.1002(2)(j)
(j) Conducting an isolated transaction that is completed within 30 days and that is not one in the course of repeated transactions of a like nature.
183.1002(3)
(3) A foreign limited liability company shall not be considered to be transacting business in this state solely because of any of the following:
183.1002(3)(a)
(a) The foreign limited liability company owns a controlling interest in a corporation that is transacting business in this state.
183.1002(3)(b)
(b) The foreign limited liability company is a limited partner of a limited partnership that is transacting business in this state.
183.1002(3)(c)
(c) The foreign limited liability company is a member or manager of a limited liability company or foreign limited liability company that is transacting business in this state.
183.1002(3)(d)
(d) The foreign limited liability partnership is a limited partner of a limited partnership that is transacting business in this state.
183.1002(4)
(4) This section does not apply in determining the contracts or activities that may subject a foreign limited liability company to service of process or taxation in this state or to regulation under any other law of this state.
183.1002 History
History: 1993 a. 112;
1995 a. 27,
97.
183.1003
183.1003
Consequences of transacting business without registration. 183.1003(1)
(1) A foreign limited liability company transacting business in this state without a certificate of registration may not maintain a proceeding in a court of this state until the foreign limited liability company obtains a certificate of registration.
183.1003(2)
(2) Neither the successor to a foreign limited liability company that transacted business in this state without a certificate of registration nor the assignee of a cause of action arising out of that business may maintain a proceeding based on that cause of action in a court in this state until the foreign limited liability company or its successor obtains a certificate of registration.
183.1003(3)
(3) A court may stay a proceeding commenced by a foreign limited liability company, or its successor or assignee, until the court determines if the foreign limited liability company or its successor requires a certificate of registration. If the court determines that a certificate is required, the court may further stay the proceeding until the foreign limited liability company or its successor obtains the certificate of registration.
183.1003(4)
(4) The failure of a foreign limited liability company to obtain a certificate of registration does not do any of the following:
183.1003(4)(a)
(a) Impair the validity of any contract or act of the foreign limited liability company or its title to property in this state.
183.1003(4)(b)
(b) Affect the right of any other party to a contract to maintain any action, suit or proceeding on a contract.
183.1003(4)(c)
(c) Prevent the foreign limited liability company from defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigatory proceeding in any court of this state.
183.1003(5)(a)(a) A foreign limited liability company that transacts business in this state without a certificate of registration is liable to this state, for each year or any part of a year during which it transacted business in this state without a certificate of registration, in an amount equal to the sum of the following:
183.1003(5)(a)1.
1. All fees that would have been imposed by this chapter upon the foreign limited liability company had it applied for and received a certificate of registration.
183.1003(5)(a)2.
2. Fifty percent of the amount owed under
subd. 1. or $5,000, whichever is less.
183.1003(5)(b)
(b) The foreign limited liability company shall pay the amount owed under
par. (a) to the department. The department may not issue a certificate of registration to the foreign limited liability company until the amount owed is paid. The attorney general may enforce a foreign limited liability company's obligation to pay to the department any amount owed under
par. (a).
183.1003(6)
(6) A member or manager of a foreign limited liability company is not liable for the debts and obligations of the limited liability company solely because the limited liability company transacted business in this state without a certificate of registration.
183.1003 History
History: 1993 a. 112;
1995 a. 27.
183.1004
183.1004
Application for certificate of registration. A foreign limited liability company may apply for a certificate of registration to transact business in this state by delivering an application to the department for filing. The application shall include all of the following:
183.1004(1)
(1) The name of the foreign limited liability company and, if different, the name under which it proposes to transact business in this state.
183.1004(2)
(2) The name of the state or other jurisdiction under whose laws it is organized.
183.1004(4)
(4) The street address of its registered office in this state and the name of its registered agent at that office.
183.1004(5)
(5) If management of the limited liability company is vested in one or more managers, a statement to that effect.
183.1004(6)
(6) The street address of the office required to be maintained in the state or other jurisdiction of its organization by the laws of that state or jurisdiction or, if no office is required, its principal office.
183.1004(7)
(7) A statement that the applicant is a foreign limited liability company.
183.1004 History
History: 1993 a. 112;
1995 a. 27.
183.1005
183.1005
Name. A certificate of registration may not be issued to a foreign limited liability company unless its name satisfies
s. 183.0103 (1) and
(2). If the name under which a foreign limited liability company is registered in the jurisdiction of its formation does not satisfy
s. 183.0103 (1) and
(2), the foreign limited liability company may obtain a certificate of registration to transact business in this state under a fictitious name that is available and that satisfies
s. 183.0103 (1) and
(2).
183.1005 History
History: 1993 a. 112.
183.1006
183.1006
Amended certificate of registration. 183.1006(1)
(1) A foreign limited liability company authorized to transact business in this state shall obtain an amended certificate of registration from the department if the foreign limited liability company changes any of the following:
183.1006(1)(b)
(b) The state or jurisdiction under whose laws it is organized.
