11.22(8)
(8) Make the reports and statements filed with the filing officer available for public inspection and copying, commencing as soon as practicable but not later than the end of the 2nd day following the day during which they are received, and permit copying of any report or statement by hand or by duplicating machine at cost, as requested by any person. No information copied from such reports and statements may be sold or utilized by any person for the purpose of soliciting contributions from individuals identified in the reports or statements or for any commercial purpose.
11.22(9)
(9) Determine whether each financial report or statement required to be filed under this chapter has been filed in the form and by the time prescribed by law, and whether it conforms on its face to the requirements of this chapter. The officer shall immediately send to any registrant who is delinquent in filing, or who has filed otherwise than in the proper form, a notice that the registrant has failed to comply with this chapter. Whenever a candidate has appointed another person as campaign treasurer, the filing officer shall send the notice to both persons.
11.22(10)
(10) Place a copy of any separate schedule under
s. 11.06 (1) (j) received with the financial report of an individual or committee filing an oath under
s. 11.06 (7) in the file of each candidate to whom it relates.
11.23
11.23
Political groups and individuals; referendum questions. 11.23(1)(1) Any group or individual may promote or oppose a particular vote at any referendum in this state. Before making disbursements, receiving contributions or incurring obligations in excess of $25 in the aggregate in a calendar year for such purposes, the group or individual shall file a registration statement under
s. 11.05 (1),
(2) or
(2r). In the case of a group the name and mailing address of each of its officers shall be given in the statement. Every group and every individual under this section shall designate a campaign depository account under
s. 11.14. Every group shall appoint a treasurer, who may delegate authority but is jointly responsible for the actions of his or her authorized designee for purposes of civil liability under this chapter. The appropriate filing officer shall be notified by a group of any change in its treasurer within 10 days of the change under
s. 11.05 (5). The treasurer of a group shall certify the correctness of each statement or report submitted by it under this chapter.
Effective date note
NOTE: Sub. (1) is amended eff. 7-1-03 by
2001 Wis. Act 109 to read:
Effective date text
(1) Any group or individual may promote or oppose a particular vote at any referendum in this state. Before making disbursements, receiving contributions or incurring obligations in excess of $100 in the aggregate in a calendar year for such purposes, the group or individual shall file a registration statement under s. 11.05 (1) or (2). In the case of a group the name and mailing address of each of its officers shall be given in the statement. Every group and every individual under this section shall designate a campaign depository account under s. 11.14. Every group shall appoint a treasurer, who may delegate authority but is jointly responsible for the actions of his or her authorized designee for purposes of civil liability under this chapter. The appropriate filing officer shall be notified by a group of any change in its treasurer within 10 days of the change under s. 11.05 (5). The treasurer of a group shall certify the correctness of each statement or report submitted by it under this chapter.
11.23(2)
(2) Any anonymous contribution exceeding $10 received by an individual or group treasurer may not be used or expended. The contribution shall be donated to the common school fund or to any charitable organization at the option of the treasurer.
Effective date note
NOTE: Sub. (2) is amended eff. 7-1-03 by
2001 Wis. Act 109 to read:
Effective date text
(2) Any anonymous contribution exceeding $10 received by an individual or group treasurer may not be used or expended. The contribution shall be donated to the common school fund or to any charitable organization or transferred to the board for deposit in the Wisconsin election campaign fund, at the option of the treasurer.
11.23(3)
(3) All contributions, disbursements and incurred obligations exceeding $10 shall be recorded by the group treasurer or the individual. He or she shall maintain such records in an organized and legible manner, for not less than 3 years after the date of a referendum in which the group or individual participates. If a report is submitted under
s. 11.19 (1), the records may be transferred to a continuing group or to the appropriate filing officer for retention. Records shall include the information required under
s. 11.06 (1).
11.23(4)
(4) Each group or individual shall file periodic reports as provided in
ss. 11.06,
11.19 and
11.20. Every individual acting for the purpose of influencing the outcome of a referendum shall be deemed his or her own treasurer. No disbursement may be made or obligation incurred by or on behalf of a group without the authorization of the treasurer or the treasurer's designated agents. No contribution may be accepted and no disbursement may be made or obligation incurred by any group at a time when there is a vacancy in the office of treasurer.
11.23(5)
(5) If a group which operates as a political committee has filed a single registration statement, any report of that group which concerns activities being carried on as a political committee under this chapter shall contain a separate itemization of such activities, whenever itemization is required.
11.23(6)
(6) If any contribution or contributions of $500 or more cumulatively are received by a group or individual supporting or opposing the adoption of a referendum question from a single contributor later than 15 days prior to an election such that it is not included in the preprimary or preelection report submitted under
s. 11.20 (3), the treasurer of the group or the individual receiving the contribution shall within 24 hours of receipt inform the appropriate filing officer of the information required under
s. 11.06 (1) in such manner as the board may prescribe. The information shall also be included in the treasurer's or individual's next regular report. For purposes of the reporting requirement under this subsection, only contributions received during the period beginning with the day after the last date covered on the preelection report, and ending with the day before the election need be reported.
11.23 Cross-reference
Cross Reference: See also s. ElBd 6.04, Wis. adm. code.
11.23 Annotation
If narrowly construed to apply only to financial transactions directly related to express advocacy of a particular result in a referendum, this section is constitutional. 65 Atty. Gen. 145.
11.23 Annotation
A school board that informs the electorate of facts pertinent to the subject of a school district referendum need not register or file campaign financing reports under ch. 11. 68 Atty. Gen. 167.
11.23 Annotation
Limitations on contributions to committees formed to support or oppose referenda are discussed. Citizens Against Rent Control v. Berkeley,
454 U.S. 290 (1981).
11.24
11.24
Unlawful political contributions. 11.24(1)
(1) No person may, directly or indirectly, make any contribution other than from funds or property belonging to the contributor. No person may, directly or indirectly, furnish funds or property to another person for the purpose of making a contribution in other than the person's own name. No person may intentionally accept or receive any contribution made in violation of this subsection.
11.24(1w)(a)(a) Except as authorized under
s. 11.26 (9m), no candidate or personal campaign committee of a candidate who accepts a grant under
s. 11.50 may accept any contribution from a committee other than a political party committee if the full amount of the grant, except any grant authorized under
s. 11.50 (4) (bg) or
(br), to which the candidate is entitled under
s. 11.50 (9) is available to the candidate.
11.24(1w)(b)
(b) Except as authorized under
s. 11.26 (9m), if a candidate accepts a grant under
s. 11.50 and the full amount of the grant, except any grant authorized under
s. 11.50 (4) (bg) or
(br), to which the candidate is entitled under
s. 11.50 (9) is not available to the candidate, the candidate may not accept any contributions from committees other than political party committees exceeding that amount which, when added to the amount of the grant received under
s. 11.50 (9), equals the percentage specified in
s. 11.26 (9) (am) of the disbursement level specified in
s. 11.31 (1) (a) to
(de),
(e), or
(f), as adjusted under
s. 11.31 (9), for the office that the candidate seeks.
11.24(2)
(2) No person may intentionally accept or receive any contribution made in violation of this chapter.
Effective date note
NOTE: Sub. (2) is renumbered sub. (5) eff. 7-1-03 by
2001 Wis. Act 109.
11.24(4)(a)(a) No person may make a contribution to an incumbent partisan state elective official or to the personal campaign committee or support committee authorized under
s. 11.05 (3) (p) of that official for the purpose of promoting that official's nomination or reelection to the office held by the official during the period beginning on the first Monday of January in each odd-numbered year and ending on the date of enactment of the biennial budget act.
11.24(4)(b)
(b) Paragraph (a) does not apply to a contribution made to an incumbent partisan state elective official against whom a recall petition has been filed during the period beginning on the date that the petition offered for filing is filed under
s. 9.10 (3) (b) and ending on the date of the recall election unless the official resigns at an earlier date under
s. 9.10 (3) (c).
11.24(5)
(5) No person may intentionally accept or receive any contribution made in violation of this chapter.
Effective date note
NOTE: Sub. (5) is shown as renumbered from sub. (2) eff. 7-1-03 by
2001 Wis. Act 109.
11.24 Annotation
The unit of prosecution under sub. (1) is every transfer of funds to another person accompanied by the false listing of any single contributor. An individual illegally furnishing funds from a corporate account may be convicted under sub. (1). State v. Dreske,
88 Wis. 2d 60,
276 N.W.2d 324 (Ct. App. 1979).
11.25
11.25
Unlawful political disbursements and obligations. 11.25(1)(1) No person, committee or group may intentionally receive or accept anything of value, or any promise or pledge thereof, constituting a disbursement made or obligation incurred for political purposes contrary to law.
11.25(2)(a)(a) No person, committee or group may make or authorize a disbursement or the incurrence of an obligation from moneys solicited for political purposes for a purpose which is other than political, except as specifically authorized by law.
11.25(2)(b)
(b) Notwithstanding
par. (a), a registrant may accept contributions and make disbursements from a campaign depository account for the purpose of making expenditures in connection with a campaign for national office; for payment of civil penalties incurred by the registrant under this chapter; or for payment of the expenses of nonpartisan campaigns to increase voter registration or participation. Notwithstanding
par. (a), a personal campaign committee or support committee may accept contributions and make disbursements from a campaign depository account for payment of inaugural expenses of an individual who is elected to state or local office. If such expenses are paid from contributions made to the campaign depository account, they are reportable under
s. 11.06 (1) as disbursements. Otherwise, such expenses are not reportable under
s. 11.06 (1). If contributions from the campaign depository account are used for such expenses, they are subject to
s. 11.26.
11.25(3)
(3) No moneys solicited for political purposes and reported under this chapter may be invested for the purpose of producing income unless the investment is in direct obligations of the United States and of agencies and corporations wholly owned by the United States, commercial paper maturing within one year from the date of investment, preferred shares of a corporation, an interest-bearing account at any financial institution as defined in
s. 705.01 (3) or securities of an investment company registered under the federal investment company act of 1940 (
15 USC 80a) and registered for public offer and sale in this state of the type commonly referred to as a "money market fund".
11.26
11.26
Limitation on contributions. 11.26(1)
(1) No individual may make any contribution or contributions to a candidate for election or nomination to any of the following offices and to any individual or committee under
s. 11.06 (7) acting solely in support of such a candidate or solely in opposition to the candidate's opponent to the extent of more than a total of the amounts specified per candidate:
Effective date note
NOTE: Sub. (1)(intro.) is amended eff. 7-1-03 by
2001 Wis. Act 109 to read:
Effective date text
(1) Subject to sub. (10a) and except as provided under subs. (1m), (1t), (9m), and (10), no individual may make any contribution or contributions to a candidate for election or nomination to any of the following offices and to any individual or committee under s. 11.06 (7) acting solely in support of such a candidate or solely in opposition to the candidate's opponent to the extent of more than a total of the amounts specified per candidate:
11.26(1)(a)
(a) Candidates for governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, state treasurer, attorney general, state superintendent or justice, $10,000.
11.26(1)(c)
(c) Candidates for representative to the assembly, $500.
11.26(1)(cc)
(cc) Candidates for court of appeals judge in districts which contain a county having a population of more than 500,000, $3,000.
11.26(1)(cg)
(cg) Candidates for court of appeals judge in other districts, $2,500.
11.26(1)(cn)
(cn) Candidates for circuit judge in circuits having a population of more than 300,000, or candidates for district attorney in prosecutorial units having a population of more than 300,000, $3,000.
11.26(1)(cw)
(cw) Candidates for circuit judge in other circuits or candidates for district attorney in other prosecutorial units, $1,000.
11.26(1)(d)
(d) Candidates for local offices, an amount equal to the greater of the following:
11.26(1)(d)2.
2. One cent times the number of inhabitants of the jurisdiction or district, according to the latest federal census or the census information on which the district is based, as certified by the appropriate filing officer, but not more than $3,000.
11.26(1m)
(1m) Subject to
sub. (10a) and except as provided under
subs. (1t) and
(9m), no individual may make any contribution or contributions to a candidate for election or nomination to legislative office who has not filed an affidavit under
s. 11.31 (2m) and to any individual or committee under
s. 11.06 (7) acting solely in support of such a candidate or solely in opposition to the candidate's opponent to the extent of more than a total of the amounts specified per candidate:
11.26(1m)(b)
(b) Candidates for representative to the assembly, $250.
11.26(1t)
(1t) The limitations under
sub. (1m) apply to any candidate for legislative office who files an affidavit under
s. 11.31 (2m) (a) but who the board determines is ineligible to receive a grant from the Wisconsin election campaign fund, who withdraws his or her application for a grant under
s. 11.50 (2) (h), or to whom
s. 11.50 (2) (i) applies, unless the candidate subsequently files an affidavit under
s. 11.31 (2m) (b). Any such candidate who has received a contribution that exceeds the amount specified for the office the candidate seeks under
sub. (1m) before the date on which a limitation under
sub. (1m) applies to the candidate shall return to the contributor, donate to the common school fund or to any charitable organization, or transfer to the board for deposit in the Wisconsin election campaign fund the excess amount of the contribution. If a candidate for legislative office files an affidavit under
s. 11.31 (2m) (b), the limitations under
sub. (1) apply to that candidate beginning on the date that the affidavit is filed.
11.26(2)
(2) No committee other than a political party committee or legislative campaign committee may make any contribution or contributions to a candidate for election or nomination to any of the following offices and to any individual or committee under
s. 11.06 (7) acting solely in support of such a candidate or solely in opposition to the candidate's opponent to the extent of more than a total of the amounts specified per candidate:
Effective date note
NOTE: Sub. (2)(intro.) is amended eff. 7-1-03 by
2001 Wis. Act 109 to read:
Effective date text
(2) Subject to sub. (10a) and except as provided under subs. (2m), (2t), and (9m), no committee other than a political party committee may make any contribution or contributions to a candidate for election or nomination to any of the following offices and to any individual or committee under s. 11.06 (7) acting solely in support of such a candidate or solely in opposition to the candidate's opponent to the extent of more than a total of the following amounts specified per candidate:
11.26(2)(a)
(a) Candidates for governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, state treasurer, attorney general, state superintendent or justice, 4% of the value of the disbursement level specified in the schedule under
s. 11.31 (1).
Effective date note
NOTE: Par. (a) is amended eff. 7-1-03 by
2001 Wis. Act 109 to read:
Effective date text
(a) Candidates for governor, $43,500.
11.26(2)(ae)
(ae) Candidates for lieutenant governor, $12,000.
11.26(2)(as)
(as) Candidates for state superintendent or justice, $10,000.
11.26(2)(av)
(av) Candidates for secretary of state or state treasurer, $8,650.
11.26(2)(c)
(c) Candidates for representative to the assembly, $500.
11.26(2)(cc)
(cc) Candidates for court of appeals judge in districts which contain a county having a population of more than 500,000, $3,000.
11.26(2)(cg)
(cg) Candidates for court of appeals judge in other districts, $2,500.
11.26(2)(cn)
(cn) Candidates for circuit judge in circuits having a population of more than 300,000, or candidates for district attorney in prosecutorial units having a population of more than 300,000, $3,000.
11.26(2)(cw)
(cw) Candidates for circuit judge in other circuits or candidates for district attorney in other prosecutorial units, $1,000.
11.26(2)(e)
(e) Candidates for local offices, an amount equal to the greater of the following:
11.26(2)(e)2.
2. Three-fourths of one cent times the number of inhabitants of the jurisdiction or district, according to the latest federal census or the census information on which the district is based, as certified by the appropriate filing officer, but not more than $2,500.
11.26(2m)
(2m) Subject to
sub. (10a) and except as provided under
subs. (2t) and
(9m), no committee other than a political party committee may make any contribution or contributions to a candidate for election or nomination to legislative office who has not filed an affidavit under
s. 11.31 (2m) and to any individual or committee under
s. 11.06 (7) acting solely in support of such a candidate or solely in opposition to the candidate's opponent to the extent of more than a total of the amounts specified per candidate:
