Effective date text
(b) Except as provided in sub. (1m) or s. 302.045 (3), 961.49 (2), 973.01 (6) or 973.0135, the parole commission may parole an inmate of the Wisconsin state prisons or any felon or any person serving at least one year or more in a county house of correction or a county reforestation camp organized under s. 303.07, when he or she has served 25% of the sentence imposed for the offense, or 6 months, whichever is greater. Except as provided in s. 939.62 (2m) (c) or 973.014 (1) (b) or (c), (1g) or (2), the parole commission may parole an inmate serving a life term when he or she has served 20 years, as modified by the formula under s. 302.11 (1) and subject to extension under s. 302.11 (1q) and (2), if applicable. The person serving the life term shall be given credit for time served prior to sentencing under s. 973.155, including good time under s. 973.155 (4). The secretary may grant special action parole releases under s. 304.02. The department or the parole commission shall not provide any convicted offender or other person sentenced to the department's custody any parole eligibility or evaluation until the person has been confined at least 60 days following sentencing.
304.06(1)(c)
(c) If an inmate applies for parole under this subsection, the parole commission shall make a reasonable attempt to notify the following, if they can be found, in accordance with
par. (d):
304.06(1)(c)1.
1. The office of the court that participated in the trial or that accepted the inmate's plea of guilty or no contest, whichever is applicable.
304.06(1)(c)2.
2. The office of the district attorney that participated in the trial of the inmate or that prepared for proceedings under
s. 971.08 regarding the inmate's plea of guilty or no contest, whichever is applicable.
304.06(1)(c)3.
3. The victim of the crime committed by the inmate or, if the victim died as a result of the crime, an adult member of the victim's family or, if the victim is younger than 18 years old, the victim's parent or legal guardian, upon submission of a card under
par. (f) requesting notification.
304.06(1)(d)1.1. The notice under
par. (c) shall inform the offices and persons under
par. (c) 1. to
3. of the manner in which they may provide written statements under this subsection, shall inform persons under
par. (c) 3. of the manner in which they may attend interviews or hearings and make statements under
par. (eg) and shall inform persons under
par. (c) 3. who are victims, or family members of victims, of crimes specified in
s. 940.01,
940.03,
940.05,
940.225 (1) or
(2),
948.02 (1) or
(2),
948.025,
948.06 or
948.07 of the manner in which they may have direct input in the parole decision-making process under
par. (em). The parole commission shall provide notice under this paragraph for an inmate's first application for parole and, upon request, for subsequent applications for parole.
304.06(1)(d)2.
2. The notice shall be by 1st class mail to an office's or a person's last-known address sent at least 3 weeks before the interview or hearing upon the parole application.
304.06(1)(d)3.
3. The notice shall state the name of the inmate, the date and term of the sentence and the date when the written statement must be received in order to be considered. If the notice is to an office under
par. (c) 1. or
2., the notice shall also state the crime of which the inmate was convicted.
304.06(1)(d)3g.
3g. If applicable, the notice shall state the date of the interview or hearing that the person may attend.
304.06(1)(d)3m.
3m. If applicable, the notice shall state the manner in which the person may have direct input in the parole decision-making process.
304.06(1)(d)4.
4. If the notice is for a first application for parole, the notice shall inform the offices and persons under
par. (c) 1. to
3. that notification of subsequent applications for parole will be provided only upon request.
304.06(1)(e)
(e) The parole commission shall permit any office or person under
par. (c) 1. to
3. to provide written statements. The parole commission shall give consideration to any written statements provided by any such office or person and received on or before the date specified in the notice. This paragraph does not limit the authority of the parole commission to consider other statements or information that it receives in a timely fashion.
304.06(1)(eg)
(eg) The parole commission shall permit any person under
par. (c) 3. to attend any interview or hearing on the parole application of an applicable inmate and to make a statement at that interview or hearing.
304.06(1)(f)
(f) The parole commission shall design and prepare cards for persons specified in
par. (c) 3. to send to the commission. The cards shall have space for these persons to provide their names and addresses, the name of the applicable prisoner and any other information the parole commission determines is necessary. The parole commission shall provide the cards, without charge, to district attorneys. District attorneys shall provide the cards, without charge, to persons specified in
par. (c) 3. These persons may send completed cards to the parole commission. All commission records or portions of records that relate to mailing addresses of these persons are not subject to inspection or copying under
s. 19.35 (1). Before any written statement of a person specified in
par. (c) 3. is made a part of the documentary record considered in connection with a parole hearing under this section, the parole commission shall obliterate from the statement all references to the mailing addresses of the person. A person specified in
par. (c) 3. who attends an interview or hearing under
par. (eg) may not be required to disclose at the interview or hearing his or her mailing addresses.
304.06(1)(g)
(g) Before a person is released on parole under this subsection, the parole commission shall so notify the municipal police department and the county sheriff for the area where the person will be residing. The notification requirement under this paragraph does not apply if a municipal department or county sheriff submits to the parole commission a written statement waiving the right to be notified. If applicable, the department shall also comply with
s. 304.063.
304.06(1m)
(1m) The parole commission may waive the 25% or 6-month service of sentence requirement under
sub. (1) (b) under any of the following circumstances:
304.06(1m)(a)
(a) If it determines that extraordinary circumstances warrant an early release and the sentencing court has been notified and permitted to comment upon the proposed recommendation.
304.06(1m)(b)
(b) If the department recommends that the person be placed on parole that includes the condition under
sub. (1x) and the commission orders that condition.
304.06(1q)(a)(a) In this subsection, "serious child sex offender" means a person who has been convicted of committing a crime specified in
s. 948.02 (1) or
(2) or
948.025 (1) against a child who had not attained the age of 13 years.
304.06(1q)(b)
(b) The parole commission or the department may require as a condition of parole that a serious child sex offender undergo pharmacological treatment using an antiandrogen or the chemical equivalent of an antiandrogen. This paragraph does not prohibit the department from requiring pharmacological treatment using an antiandrogen or the chemical equivalent of an antiandrogen as a condition of probation.
304.06(1q)(c)
(c) In deciding whether to grant a serious child sex offender release on parole under this subsection, the parole commission may not consider, as a factor in making its decision, that the offender is a proper subject for pharmacological treatment using an antiandrogen or the chemical equivalent of an antiandrogen or that the offender is willing to participate in pharmacological treatment using an antiandrogen or the chemical equivalent of an antiandrogen.
304.06(1x)
(1x) The parole commission may require as a condition of parole that the person is placed in the intensive sanctions program under
s. 301.048. In that case, the person is in the legal custody of the department under that section and is subject to revocation of parole under
sub. (3).
304.06(1y)
(1y) If a person is sentenced under
s. 973.032, he or she is eligible for a release to parole supervision under this section and remains in the intensive sanctions program unless discharged by the department under
s. 301.048 (6) (a).
304.06(2)
(2) No prisoner under
sub. (1) may be paroled until the parole commission is satisfied that the prisoner has adequate plans for suitable employment or to otherwise sustain himself or herself. The paroled prisoner shall report to the department in such manner and at such times as it requires.
304.06(2m)(b)
(b) Except as provided in
par. (c), no prisoner who is serving a sentence for a serious sex offense may be paroled to any county where there is a correctional institution that has a specialized sex offender treatment program.
304.06(2m)(c)
(c) A prisoner serving a sentence for a serious sex offense may be paroled to a county where there is a correctional institution that has a specialized sex offender treatment program if that county is also the prisoner's county of residence.
304.06(2m)(d)
(d) The parole commission or the department shall determine a prisoner's county of residence for the purposes of this subsection by doing all of the following:
304.06(2m)(d)1.
1. The parole commission or the department shall consider residence as the voluntary concurrence of physical presence with intent to remain in a place of fixed habitation and shall consider physical presence as prima facie evidence of intent to remain.
304.06(2m)(d)2.
2. The parole commission or the department shall apply the criteria for consideration of residence and physical presence under
subd. 1. to the facts that existed on the date that the prisoner committed the serious sex offense that resulted in the sentence the prisoner is serving.
304.06(3)
(3) Every paroled prisoner remains in the legal custody of the department unless otherwise provided by the department. If the department alleges that any condition or rule of parole has been violated by the prisoner, the department may take physical custody of the prisoner for the investigation of the alleged violation. If the department is satisfied that any condition or rule of parole has been violated it shall afford the prisoner such administrative hearings as are required by law. Unless waived by the parolee, the final administrative hearing shall be held before a hearing examiner from the division of hearings and appeals in the department of administration who is licensed to practice law in this state. The hearing examiner shall enter an order revoking or not revoking parole. Upon request by either party, the administrator of the division of hearings and appeals shall review the order. The hearing examiner may order the taking and allow the use of a videotaped deposition under
s. 967.04 (7) to
(10). If the parolee waives the final administrative hearing, the secretary of corrections shall enter an order revoking or not revoking parole. If the examiner, the administrator upon review, or the secretary in the case of a waiver finds that the prisoner has violated the rules or conditions of parole, the examiner, the administrator upon review, or the secretary in the case of a waiver, may order the prisoner returned to prison to continue serving his or her sentence, or to continue on parole. If the prisoner claims or appears to be indigent, the department shall refer the prisoner to the authority for indigency determinations specified under
s. 977.07 (1).
304.06(3d)
(3d) Upon demand prior to a revocation hearing under
sub. (3), the district attorney shall disclose to a defendant the existence of any videotaped oral statement of a child under
s. 908.08 which is within the possession, custody or control of the state and shall make reasonable arrangements for the defendant and defense counsel to view the videotaped statement. If, subsequent to compliance with this subsection, the state obtains possession, custody or control of such a videotaped statement, the district attorney shall promptly notify the defendant of that fact and make reasonable arrangements for the defendant and defense counsel to view the videotaped statement.
304.06(3e)
(3e) The division of hearings and appeals in the department of administration shall make either an electronic or stenographic record of all testimony at each parole revocation hearing. The division shall prepare a written transcript of the testimony only at the request of a judge who has granted a petition for judicial review of the revocation decision. Each hearing notice shall include notice of the provisions of this subsection and a statement that any person who wants a written transcript may record the hearing at his or her own expense.
304.06(3m)
(3m) If the convicting court is informed by the department that a prisoner on parole has absconded and that the prisoner's whereabouts are unknown, the court may issue a capias for execution by the sheriff.
304.06(4)(a)(a) If any person convicted of a misdemeanor or traffic offense, any person convicted of a criminal offense and sentenced to 2 years or less in a house of correction or any person committed to a house of correction for treatment and rehabilitation for addiction to a controlled substance or controlled substance analog under
ch. 961, during the period of confinement or treatment appears to have been rehabilitated or cured to the extent, in the opinion of the superintendent of the house of correction or the person in charge of treatment and rehabilitation of a prisoner at that institution, that the prisoner may be released, the prisoner may be released upon conditional parole. Before a person is released on conditional parole under this paragraph, the superintendent or person in charge of treatment and rehabilitation shall so notify the municipal police department and county sheriff for the area where the person will be residing. The notification requirement does not apply if a municipal department or county sheriff submits to the department a written statement waiving the right to be notified.
304.06(4)(b)
(b) Application for such conditional parole shall be made in writing by the superintendent of the house of correction to the court of commitment stating the facts justifying the application. The court shall proceed to take testimony in support of the application. If the judge is satisfied from the evidence that there is good reason to believe that the prisoner has been rehabilitated or cured to the extent that he or she may be released and that proper provision for employment and residence has been made for the prisoner, the judge may order the prisoner's release on parole to the superintendent of the house of correction, on such conditions to be stated in the order of release as the judge determines. In the event of violation of any such conditions by the prisoner, he or she shall be returned to the court and may be recommitted to the house of correction to serve the remainder of his or her sentence or for further treatment.
304.06 History
History: 1971 c. 125,
219;
1973 c. 90,
198,
333;
1975 c. 156,
199;
1977 c. 29,
353,
418,
449;
1979 c. 356;
1981 c. 266;
1983 a. 27,
64,
197,
528,
538;
1985 a. 262 s.
8;
1987 a. 244 ss.
1 to
3,
7;
1987 a. 412;
1989 a. 31 ss.
1699 to
1700p; Stats. 1989 s. 304.06;
1989 a. 107,
122;
1991 a. 39;
1993 a. 79,
89,
97,
178,
194,
227,
289,
377,
479,
491;
1995 a. 27,
77,
352,
387,
444,
448;
1997 a. 133,
181,
237,
275,
283,
284,
326;
1999 a. 32;
2001 a. 109.
304.06 Cross-reference
Cross Reference: See also ch.
PAC 1 and ss.
DOC 330.02 and
331.01, Wis. adm. code.
304.06 Annotation
The amendment of s. 57.06 (1) [now s. 304.06 (1)] by ch. 90, laws of 1973, did not restore the right of the trial court to fix minimum sentences. Ch. 90 did not remove the 1 yr. period under ss. 973.02 and 973.15. Edelman v. State,
62 Wis. 2d 613,
215 N.W.2d 386 (1974).
304.06 Annotation
A certiorari proceeding in the committing court to review a revocation of parole or probation is not a criminal proceeding. State ex rel. Hanson v. DHSS,
64 Wis. 2d 367,
219 N.W.2d 267 (1974).
304.06 Annotation
Refusal by the parole board to grant discretionary parole is subject to judicial review. Failure to notify the prisoner of the standards and criteria applied to a parole application constituted a denial of due process. State ex rel. Tyznik v. DHSS,
71 Wis. 2d 169,
238 N.W.2d 66 (1976).
304.06 Annotation
Every violation of probation or parole does not result in automatic revocation. Snajder v. State,
74 Wis. 2d 303,
246 N.W.2d 665 (1976).
304.06 Annotation
A parole revocation hearing is not part of a criminal prosecution. Thus the full panoply of rights, including Miranda warnings and the exclusionary rule, are not applicable. State ex rel. Struzik v. DHSS,
77 Wis. 2d 216,
252 N.W.2d 660 (1977).
304.06 Annotation
Neither the double jeopardy clause nor the doctrine of collateral estoppel precludes parole revocation on the grounds that the parolee's conduct related to an alleged crime for which the parolee was charged and acquitted. State ex rel. Flowers v. DHSS,
81 Wis. 2d 376,
260 N.W.2d 727 (1978).
304.06 Annotation
Presentence incarceration due to indigency must be credited to a life sentence for the purpose of determining eligibility for parole. Wilson v. State,
82 Wis. 2d 657,
264 N.W.2d 234.
304.06 Annotation
A parole agent's failure to act on knowledge of similar prior violations did not preclude revocation. Van Ermen v. DHSS,
84 Wis. 2d 57,
267 N.W.2d 17 (1978).
304.06 Annotation
Prison inmates subject to parole rescission are entitled to
Morrissey-Gagnon due process. State ex rel. Klinke v. H&SS Dept.
87 Wis. 2d 110,
273 N.W.2d 379 (Ct. App. 1978).
304.06 Annotation
Secretary's authority to revoke under s. 57.06 (3), 1987 stats. [now s. 304.06 (3)] cannot be bound by agent's representations. State ex rel. Lewis v. H&SS Dept.
89 Wis. 2d 220,
278 N.W.2d 232 (Ct. App. 1979).
304.06 Annotation
Parole violation may not be proved entirely by unsubstantiated hearsay testimony. State ex rel. Henschel v. H&SS Dept.
91 Wis. 2d 268,
280 N.W.2d 785 (Ct. App. 1979).
304.06 Annotation
Equal protection does not require symmetry in probation and parole systems. State v. Aderhold,
91 Wis. 2d 306,
284 N.W.2d 108 (Ct. App. 1979).
304.06 Annotation
Probationer's due process right to prompt revocation proceedings was not triggered where probationer was detained as result of unrelated criminal proceedings. State ex rel. Alvarez v. Lotter,
91 Wis. 2d 329,
283 N.W.2d 408 (Ct. App. 1979).
304.06 Annotation
Inmate who entered into Mutual Agreement Program (MAP) "contract" for discretionary parole may not bring civil action for breach of contract. Coleman v. Percy,
96 Wis. 2d 578,
292 N.W.2d 615 (1980).
304.06 Annotation
Mandatory release parole violator may be required to serve beyond final discharge date originally set by court. State ex rel. Bieser v. Percy,
97 Wis. 2d 702,
295 N.W.2d 179 (Ct. App. 1980).
304.06 Annotation
Because courts have exclusive criminal jurisdiction, criminal charges against a defendant were not collaterally estopped even though a parole revocation hearing examiner concluded that the defendant's acts did not merit parole revocation. State v. Spanbauer,
108 Wis. 2d 548,
322 N.W.2d 511 (Ct. App. 1982).
304.06 Annotation
Due process was not violated by holding two revocation hearings dealing with the same conduct when the first hearing was based on facts and second hearing was based on a conviction. State ex rel. Leroy v. DHSS,
110 Wis. 2d 291,
329 N.W.2d 229 (Ct. App. 1982).
304.06 Annotation
Sub. (1r) creates a presumption for parole for inmates who obtain a high school equivalency diploma that does not otherwise apply; to give effect to that presumption, a substantively different standard must be applied than in ordinary parole cases under sub. (1) (b). Hansen v. Dane County Circuit Ct.
181 Wis. 2d 993,
513 N.W.2d 139 (Ct. App. 1994).
304.06 Annotation
The doctrine of issue preclusion should not be applied to findings in parole and probation revocation hearings to prevent criminal prosecutions on the same issue. State v. Terry, 2000 WI 250,
239 Wis. 2d 519,
620 N.W.2d 217.
304.06 Annotation
Sub. (3) does not provide authority to the department of corrections to make and enforce rules binding on the division of hearings and appeals regarding the revocation of parole or period of reincarceration in contested cases. The decision to impose reincarceration time is solely that of the division of hearings and appeals, and a department of corrections manual has no binding effect upon it. George v. Schwarz, 2001 WI App 72,
242 Wis. 2d 450,
626 N.W.2d 57.
304.06 Annotation
Sub. (1m) permits the waiver of the minimum sentence service requirement if certain conditions are met. Such a determination removes the parole eligibility conditions that would otherwise apply under par. (1) (b), but it does not eliminate the necessity for a parole hearing. While the grant of parole might logically follow from a determination of extraordinary circumstances, the statute does not dictate that result. State ex rel. Szymanski v. Gamble, 2001 WI App 118,
244 Wis. 2d 272,
630 N.W.2d 570.
304.06 Annotation
When required by the right to effectively present a defense, the state, having authority to do so, in the exercise of sound discretion must issue, and for an indigent pay the costs of, compulsory process to obtain the attendance of witnesses on behalf of probationers and parolees at revocation proceedings. 63 Atty. Gen. 176.
304.06 Annotation
When a probationer or parolee is charged with a crime and may have otherwise violated conditions of release, revocation hearings based on the non-criminal violations should be held without delay. 65 Atty. Gen. 20.
304.06 Annotation
A convict has no constitutional right to be paroled. Greenholtz v. Nebraska Penal Inmates,
442 U.S. 1 (1979).
304.06 Annotation
Probation and parole revocation in Wisconsin. 1977 WLR 503.
304.062
304.062
Ordering parolees and persons on extended supervision to perform community service work. 304.062(1)(1) The department may order that a parolee or a person on extended supervision perform community service work for a public agency or a nonprofit charitable organization. An order may apply only if agreed to by the parolee or the person on extended supervision and the organization or agency. The department shall ensure that the parolee or the person on extended supervision is provided a written statement of the terms of the community service order and shall monitor the compliance of the parolee or person on extended supervision with the community service order.
304.062(2)
(2) Any organization or agency acting in good faith to which a parolee or person on extended supervision is assigned under an order under this section has immunity from any civil liability in excess of $25,000 for acts or omissions by or impacting on the parolee or person on extended supervision. The department has immunity from any civil liability for acts or omissions by or impacting on the parolee or person on extended supervision regarding the assignment under this section.
304.062 History
History: 1995 a. 96;
1997 a. 283.
304.063
304.063
Notification prior to release on extended supervision or parole. 304.063(1)(a)
(a) "Member of the family" means spouse, child, sibling, parent or legal guardian.
304.063(1)(b)
(b) "Victim" means a person against whom a crime has been committed.
304.063(2)
(2) Before a prisoner is released on parole under
s. 302.11,
304.02 or
304.06 or on extended supervision under
s. 302.113 or
302.114, if applicable, for a violation of
s. 940.01,
940.03,
940.05,
940.225 (1) or
(2),
948.02 (1) or
(2),
948.025,
948.06 or
948.07, the department shall make a reasonable attempt to notify all of the following persons, if they can be found, in accordance with
sub. (3) and after receiving a completed card under
sub. (4):
304.063(2)(a)
(a) The victim of the crime committed by the prisoner or, if the victim died as a result of the crime, an adult member of the victim's family or, if the victim is younger than 18 years old, the victim's parent or legal guardian.
304.063(2)(b)
(b) Any witness who testified against the prisoner in any court proceeding involving the offense.
304.063(3)
(3) The department shall make a reasonable attempt to send the notice, postmarked at least 7 days before a prisoner is released on parole or extended supervision, to the last-known address of the persons under
sub. (2).
304.063(4)
(4) The department shall design and prepare cards for any person specified in
sub. (2) to send to the department. The cards shall have space for any such person to provide his or her name and address, the name of the applicable prisoner and any other information the department determines is necessary. The department shall provide the cards, without charge, to district attorneys. District attorneys shall provide the cards, without charge, to persons specified in
sub. (2). These persons may send completed cards to the department. All department records or portions of records that relate to mailing addresses of these persons are not subject to inspection or copying under
s. 19.35 (1).
304.063 History
History: 1993 a. 97,
227,
479,
491;
1997 a. 181,
283.
304.065
304.065
Offender release information. The department shall obtain computer software and use the software to provide local law enforcement agencies with information regarding offenders who have been released to or placed in the agencies' jurisdictions.
304.065 History
History: 1993 a. 98.
304.071(1)(1) The parole commission may at any time grant a parole to any prisoner in any penal institution of this state, or the department may at any time suspend the supervision of any person who is on probation or parole to the department, if the prisoner or person on probation or parole is eligible for induction into the U.S. armed forces. The suspension of parole or probation shall be for the duration of his or her service in the armed forces; and the parole or probation shall again become effective upon his or her discharge from the armed forces in accordance with regulations prescribed by the department. If he or she receives an honorable discharge from the armed forces, the governor may discharge him or her and the discharge has the effect of a pardon. Upon the suspension of parole or probation by the department, the department shall issue an order setting forth the conditions under which the parole or probation is suspended, including instructions as to where and when and to whom the paroled person shall report upon discharge from the armed forces.
Effective date note
NOTE: Sub. (2) is shown as amended eff. 2-1-03 by
2001 Wis. Act 109. Prior to 2-1-03 it reads:
Effective date text
(2) If a prisoner is not eligible for parole under s. 939.62 (2m) (c), 961.49 (2), 973.01 (6), 973.014 (1) (c) or (1g) or 973.032 (5), he or she is not eligible for parole under this section.
