49.47(1)
(1)
Purpose. Medical assistance as set forth herein shall be provided to persons over 65, if eligible under this section, all disabled children under 18, if eligible under this section, and persons who are blind or disabled, if eligible under this section.
49.47(2)
(2) Definitions. As used in this section, unless the context indicates otherwise:
49.47(2)(a)
(a) "Beneficiary" means a person eligible for, and a recipient of, medical assistance under this section.
49.47(2)(b)
(b) "Illness" means a bodily disorder, bodily injury, disease or mental disease. All illnesses existing simultaneously which are due to the same or related causes shall be considered "one illness." Successive periods of illness less than 6 months apart, which are due to the same or related causes, shall also be considered "one illness."
49.47(3)(a)(a) At any time any resident of this state who believes himself or herself medically indigent and qualified for aid under this section may make application, on forms prescribed by the department. If eligibility is questionable by reason of the information contained on the application or is incomplete, further investigation shall be made to determine eligibility.
49.47(3)(b)
(b) The agency shall promptly review the application and shall issue a certificate to the individual showing eligibility when eligibility has been established.
49.47(3)(c)
(c) The department shall simplify applications for benefits for pregnant women and children under
sub. (4) and shall make the simplified applications available in the offices of health care providers.
49.47(4)(a)(a) Any individual who meets the limitations on income and resources under
pars. (b) and
(c) and who complies with
par. (cm) shall be eligible for medical assistance under this section if such individual is:
49.47(4)(a)1.
1. Under 21 years of age and resides in an intermediate care facility, skilled nursing facility, or inpatient psychiatric hospital.
49.47(4)(a)4.
4. Blind or totally and permanently disabled as defined under federal Title XVI.
49.47(4)(ag)
(ag) Any individual whose income does not exceed the limits under
par. (c) and who complies with
par. (cm) is eligible for medical assistance under this section if the individual is one of the following:
49.47(4)(ag)2.
2. Pregnant and the woman's pregnancy is medically verified Eligibility continues to the last day of the month in which the 60th day after the last day of the pregnancy falls.
49.47(4)(am)
(am) An individual who does not meet the limitation on income in
par. (c) is eligible for medical assistance under this section if the individual is one of the following:
49.47(4)(am)1.
1. A pregnant woman whose family income does not exceed 155% of the poverty line for a family the size of the woman's family, except that if a waiver under
par. (j) or a change in the approved state plan under
s. 49.46 (1) (am) 2. is in effect, the income limit is 185% of the poverty line for a family the size of the woman's family in each state fiscal year after the 1994-95 state fiscal year.
49.47(4)(am)2.
2. A child who is under 6 years of age and whose family income does not exceed 155% of the poverty line for a family the size of the child's family, except that if a waiver under
par. (j) or a change in the approved state plan under
s. 49.46 (1) (am) 2. is in effect, the income limit is 185% of the poverty line for a family the size of the child's family in each state fiscal year after the 1994-95 state fiscal year.
49.47(4)(am)3.
3. A child who is under one year of age, whose mother was determined to be eligible under
subd. 1. and who lives with his or her mother.
49.47(4)(as)
(as) A person is eligible for benefits under this section if all of the following apply:
49.47(4)(as)1.
1. The person would meet the financial and other eligibility requirements for home or community-based services under
s. 46.27 (11) or
46.277 or under the family care benefit if a waiver is in effect under
s. 46.281 (1) (c) but for the fact that the person engages in substantial gainful activity under
42 USC 1382c (a) (3).
49.47(4)(as)2.
2. A waiver under
s. 49.45 (38) is in effect or federal law authorizes federal financial participation for medical assistance coverage of the person.
49.47(4)(av)1.1. In this paragraph, "migrant worker" means any person who temporarily leaves a principal place of residence outside of this state and comes to this state for not more than 10 months in a year to accept seasonal employment in the planting, cultivating, raising, harvesting, handling, drying, packing, packaging, processing, freezing, grading or storing of any agricultural or horticultural commodity in its unmanufactured state. "Migrant worker" does not include any of the following:
49.47(4)(av)1.a.
a. A person who is employed only by a state resident if the resident or the resident's spouse is related to the person as the child, parent, grandchild, grandparent, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, niece, nephew, or the spouse of any such relative.
49.47(4)(av)1.b.
b. A student who is enrolled or, during the past 6 months has been enrolled, in any school, college or university unless the student is a member of a family or household which contains a migrant worker.
49.47(4)(av)1.c.
c. Any other person qualifying for an exemption under rules promulgated by the department.
49.47(4)(av)2.
2. The department shall request a waiver from the secretary of the federal department of health and human services to allow the application of
subd. 3. The waiver shall also seek a waiver from those federal quality control standards under the medical assistance program that the department determines to be necessary in order to make the application of
subd. 3. feasible.
Subdivision 3. applies only while the waiver under this subdivision is in effect.
49.47(4)(av)3.
3. In determining the eligibility for a migrant worker and his or her dependents for medical assistance under this section, the department shall do all of the following:
49.47(4)(av)3.a.
a. Grant the migrant worker and his or her dependents eligibility for medical assistance in this state, if the migrant worker and his or her dependents have a valid medical assistance identification card issued in another state and the migrant worker completes a Wisconsin medical assistance application provided by the department. Eligibility under this
subd. 3. a. continues for the period specified on the identification card issued in the other state. The department shall notify the other state that the migrant worker and his or her dependents are eligible for medical assistance in Wisconsin.
49.47(4)(av)3.b.
b. Determine medical assistance eligibility using an income-averaging method described in the waiver under
subd. 2., if the migrant worker and his or her dependents do not meet the income limitations under
par. (c) using prospective budgeting.
49.47(4)(b)
(b) Eligibility exists if the applicant's property does not exceed the following:
49.47(4)(b)1.
1. A home and the land used and operated in connection therewith or in lieu thereof a mobile home if the home or mobile home is used as the person's or his or her family's place of abode.
49.47(4)(b)2m.
2m. One or more motor vehicles as specified in this subdivision.
49.47(4)(b)2m.a.
a. For persons who are eligible under
par. (a) 1., one vehicle is exempt from consideration as an asset. A 2nd vehicle is exempt from consideration as an asset only if the department determines that it is necessary for the purpose of employment or to obtain medical care. The equity value of any nonexempt vehicles owned by the applicant is an asset for the purposes of determining eligibility for medical assistance under this section.
49.47(4)(b)2r.
2r. For a person who is eligible under
par. (a) 3. or
4., the value of any burial space or agreement representing the purchase of a burial space held for the purpose of providing a place for the burial of the person or any member of his or her immediate family.
49.47(4)(b)2w.
2w. For a person who is eligible under
par. (a) 3. or
4., life insurance with cash surrender values if the total face value of all life insurance policies is not more than $1,500.
49.47(4)(b)3.
3. For a person who is eligible under
par. (a) 3. or
4., funds set aside to meet the burial and related expenses of the person and his or her spouse in an amount not to exceed $1,500 each, minus the sum of the cash value of any life insurance excluded under
subd. 2w. and the amount in any irrevocable burial trust under
s. 445.125 (1) (a).
49.47(4)(b)3r.
3r. Liquid assets limited to $300 for each legal dependent in addition to a family of 2.
49.47(4)(b)4.
4. Additional tangible personal property of reasonable value, considering the number of members in the family group, used in the production of income.
49.47(4)(c)1.1. Except as provided in
par. (am) and as limited by
subd. 3., eligibility exists if income does not exceed 133 1/3% of the maximum aid to families with dependent children payment under
s. 49.19 (11) for the applicant's family size or the combined benefit amount available under supplemental security income under
42 USC 1381 to
1383c and state supplemental aid under
s. 49.77 whichever is higher. In this subdivision "income" includes earned or unearned income that would be included in determining eligibility for the individual or family under
s. 49.19 or
49.77, or for the aged, blind or disabled under
42 USC 1381 to
1385. "Income" does not include earned or unearned income which would be excluded in determining eligibility for the individual or family under
s. 49.19 or
49.77, or for the aged, blind or disabled individual under
42 USC 1381 to
1385.
49.47(4)(c)2.
2. Whenever an applicant has excess income under
subd. 1. or
par. (am), no certification may be issued until the excess income above the applicable limits has been obligated or expended for medical care or for any other type of remedial care recognized under state law or for personal health insurance premiums or both.
49.47(4)(c)3.
3. Except as provided in
par. (am), no person is eligible for medical assistance under this section if the person's income exceeds the maximum income levels that the U.S. department of health and human services sets for federal financial participation under
42 USC 1396b (f).
49.47(4)(cm)1.1. Except as provided in
subd. 2., any individual who is otherwise eligible under this subsection and who is eligible for enrollment in a group health plan shall, as a condition of eligibility for medical assistance and if the department determines it is cost-effective to do so, apply for enrollment in the group health plan, except that, for a minor, the parent of the minor shall apply on the minor's behalf.
49.47(4)(cm)2.
2. If a parent of a minor fails to enroll the minor in a group health plan in accordance with
subd. 1., the failure does not affect the minor's eligibility under this subsection.
49.47(4)(cm)3.
3. An individual who is otherwise eligible under this subsection and who has set aside funds in an irrevocable burial trust under
s. 445.125 (1) (a) 2. shall, as a condition of eligibility for medical assistance, specify the state as a secondary beneficiary of the trust with respect to all funds in the trust that exceed the burial costs but do not exceed the amount of medical assistance paid on behalf of the individual.
49.47(4)(d)
(d) An individual is eligible for medical assistance under this section for 3 months prior to the month of application if the individual met the eligibility criteria under this section during those months.
49.47(4)(e)
(e) Temporary absence of a resident from the state shall not be grounds for denying the certificate or for the cancellation of an existing certificate.
49.47(4)(f)
(f) An individual determined to be eligible for benefits under
par. (am) 1. remains eligible for benefits under
par. (am) 1. for the balance of the pregnancy and to the last day of the first month which ends at least 60 days after the last day of the pregnancy without regard to any change in the individual's family income.
49.47(4)(g)
(g) If a child eligible for benefits under
par. (am) 2. is receiving inpatient services covered under
sub. (6) on the day before the birthday on which the child attains the age of 6 and, but for attaining that age, the child would remain eligible for benefits under
par. (am) 2., the child remains eligible for benefits until the end of the stay for which the inpatient services are furnished.
49.47(4)(h)
(h) For the purposes of
par. (am), "income" includes income that would be used in determining eligibility for aid to families with dependent children under
s. 49.19 and excludes income that would be excluded in determining eligibility for aid to families with dependent children under
s. 49.19.
49.47(4)(i)1.1. The department shall request a waiver from the secretary of the federal department of health and human services to permit the application of
subd. 2. The waiver shall request approval to implement the waiver on a statewide basis, unless the department of health and family services determines that statewide implementation of the waiver would present an obstacle to the approval of the waiver by the secretary of the federal department of health and human services, in which case the waiver shall request approval to implement the waiver in 48 pilot counties to be selected by the department of health and family services. Within 30 days after August 12, 1993, the department of regulation and licensing shall notify funeral directors licensed under
ch. 445, cemetery associations, as defined in
s. 157.061 (1r), and cemetery authorities, as defined in
s. 157.061 (2), of the terms of the waiver required to be requested under this subdivision. If the waiver is approved by the secretary of the federal department of health and human services and if the waiver remains in effect,
subd. 2. shall apply.
49.47(4)(i)2.
2. Notwithstanding
par. (b) 2r. and
3., a person who is described in
par. (a) 3. or
4. is not eligible for benefits under this section if any of the following criteria is met:
49.47(4)(i)2.a.
a. For the person or his or her spouse, the sum of the following, less the cash value of any life insurance excluded under
par. (b) 2w. that was obtained after July 1, 1993, exceeds $8,000: the value of any burial space or agreement described in
par. (b) 2r. that was acquired after July 1, 1993; the amount in any irrevocable burial trust under
s. 445.125 (1) (a) that was acquired after July 1, 1993; and any funds set aside after July 1, 1993, to meet the burial and related expenses under
par. (b) 3.
49.47(4)(i)2.b.
b. The value of any burial space or agreement described in
par. (b) 2r. that is held for any other member of the person's immediate family and that was acquired after July 1, 1993, exceeds $8,000.
49.47(4)(i)2.c.
c. For the person or his or her spouse, the value of amounts set aside under
par. (b) 3. for cemetery property and fees to open and close grave sites, including mausoleum spaces, exceeds $1,000.
49.47(4)(j)
(j) If the change in the approved state plan under
s. 49.46 (1) (am) 2. is denied, the department shall request a waiver from the secretary of the federal department of health and human services to allow the use of federal matching funds to provide medical assistance coverage under
par. (am) 1. and
2 .to individuals whose family incomes do not exceed 185% of the poverty line in each state fiscal year after the 1994-95 state fiscal year.
49.47(5)
(5) Investigation by department. The department may make additional investigation of eligibility:
49.47(5)(a)
(a) When there is reasonable ground for belief that an applicant may not be eligible or that the beneficiary may have received benefits to which the beneficiary is not entitled; or
49.47(5)(b)
(b) Upon the request of the secretary of the U.S. department of health and human services.
49.47(6)(a)(a) The department shall audit and pay charges to certified providers for medical assistance on behalf of the following:
49.47(6)(a)6.a.a. In this subdivision,"
entitled to coverage under part A of medicare" means eligible for and enrolled in part A of medicare under
42 USC 1395c to
1395f.
49.47(6)(a)6.ag.
ag. In this subdivision,"entitled to coverage under part B of medicare" means eligible for and enrolled in part B of medicare under
42 USC 1395j to
1395L.
49.47(6)(a)6.ar.
ar. In this subdivision,"income limitation" means income that is equal to or less than 100% of the poverty line, as established under
42 USC 9902 (2).
49.47(6)(a)6.b.
b. An individual who is entitled to coverage under part A of medicare, entitled to coverage under part B of medicare, meets the eligibility criteria under
sub. (4) (a) and meets the income limitation, the deductible and coinsurance portions of medicare services under
42 USC 1395 to
1395zz which are not paid under
42 USC 1395 to
1395zz, including those medicare services that are not included in the approved state plan for services under
42 USC 1396; the monthly premiums payable under
42 USC 1395v; the monthly premiums, if applicable, under
42 USC 1395i-2 (d); and the late enrollment penalty, if applicable, for premiums under part A of medicare. Payment of coinsurance for a service under part B of medicare under
42 USC 1395j to
1395w, other than payment of coinsurance for outpatient hospital services, may not exceed the allowable charge for the service under medical assistance minus the medicare payment.
49.47(6)(a)6.c.
c. An individual who is only entitled to coverage under part A of medicare, meets the eligibility criteria under
sub. (4) (a) and meets the income limitation, the deductible and coinsurance portions of medicare services under
42 USC 1395 to
1395i which are not paid under
42 USC 1395 to
1395i, including those medicare services that are not included in the approved state plan for services under
42 USC 1396; the monthly premiums, if applicable, under
42 USC 1395i-2 (d); and the late enrollment penalty, if applicable, for premiums under part A of medicare.
49.47(6)(a)6.d.
d. An individual who is entitled to coverage under part A of medicare, entitled to coverage under part B of medicare and meets the eligibility criteria for medical assistance under
sub. (4) (a) but does not meet the income limitation, the deductible and coinsurance portions of medicare services under
42 USC 1395 to
1395zz which are not paid under
42 USC 1395 to
1395zz, including those medicare services that are not included in the approved state plan for services under
42 USC 1396. Payment of coinsurance for a service under part B of medicare under
42 USC 1395j to
1395w, other than payment of coinsurance for outpatient hospital services, may not exceed the allowable charge for the service under medical assistance minus the medicare payment.