551.32(5)
(5) The division may, by rule or order, establish a minimum net capital requirement for licensed broker-dealers, subject to the limitations of section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and may establish a minimum net capital requirement for licensed investment advisers, subject to the limitations of section 222 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
551.32(6)
(6) The division may, by rule or order, require licensed broker-dealers and investment advisers who have custody of or discretionary authority over client funds or securities, to post bonds in amounts as the division may prescribe by rule or order, subject to the limitations of section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for broker-dealers and section 222 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 for investment advisers, and may determine the conditions of the bonds. No bond may be required of any licensee whose net capital exceeds the amount prescribed by rule or order of the division. Every bond required by rules promulgated under this subsection shall provide for suit on the bond by any person who has a cause of action under
s. 551.59 and, if the division by rule or order requires, by any person who has a cause of action not arising under this chapter. Every bond required by rules promulgated under this subsection shall provide that no suit may be maintained to enforce any liability on the bond unless the suit is brought within the time limitations of
s. 551.59 (5).
551.32(7)
(7) The division may by rule or order impose other conditions or limitations in connection with the issuance of licenses under this chapter as the division deems appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors.
551.32(8)(a)(a) Every license or notice filing under this section expires on December 31 unless one of the following occurs:
551.32(8)(a)2.
2. The license or notice filing is limited or extended for not more than 6 months, and the licensee or notice filer pays a fee, adjusted proportionately by the division by rule or order.
551.32(8)(a)3.
3. The division specifies a different expiration date by rule or order.
551.32(8)(b)
(b) No license or notice filing under this section is effective after its expiration. The expiration of a license or notice filing for which a renewal application has not been filed constitutes an application for withdrawal under
sub. (9).
551.32(9)(a)(a) Withdrawal from the status of a licensed broker-dealer, agent, investment adviser or investment adviser representative becomes effective 30 days after receipt by the division or by an organization designated by rule of the division under
sub. (1) (a) of an application to withdraw or within such shorter period as the division determines, unless a revocation or suspension proceeding is pending when the application is filed or a proceeding to revoke or suspend or to impose conditions upon the withdrawal is instituted within 30 days after the application is filed. If a proceeding is pending or instituted, withdrawal becomes effective at such time and upon such conditions as the division by order determines. If no proceeding is pending or instituted and withdrawal automatically becomes effective, the division may institute a revocation or suspension proceeding for the grounds specified under
s. 551.34 (1) (b),
(g),
(m) or
(n) within one year after withdrawal became effective and enter a revocation or suspension order as of the last date on which the license was in effect.
551.32(9)(b)
(b) Termination of a notice filing under
s. 551.32 (1m) is effective upon receipt by the division of written notification of termination.
551.32 Cross-reference
Cross Reference: See also chs.
DFI-Sec 4 and
5, Wis. adm. code.
551.33
551.33
Post-licensing provisions. 551.33(1)
(1) Every licensed broker-dealer, agent and investment adviser shall make and keep all accounts, correspondence, memoranda, papers, books and other records which the division prescribes by rule or order, subject to the limitations of section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for broker-dealers and section 222 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 for investment advisers. All records required shall be preserved for the period prescribed by the division by rule or order. All required records shall, at the request of the division, be made available at any time for examination by the division either in the principal office of the licensee or by production of exact copies thereof in this state.
551.33(2)
(2) Every licensed broker-dealer and investment adviser shall file such reports as the division prescribes by rule or order, subject to the limitations of section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for broker-dealers and section 222 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 for investment advisers.
551.33(3)
(3) If the information contained in any application for a license or other document filed with the division or an organization designated under
s. 551.32 (1) (a) is or becomes inaccurate or incomplete in any material respect, the licensee filing the application or document shall promptly file a correcting amendment, except that a federal covered adviser shall file a correcting amendment when it is required to be filed with the securities and exchange commission, unless notification of the correction has been given under
s. 551.32 (9) (a).
551.33(4)
(4) The division shall make periodic examinations, within or without this state, of the business and records of each licensed broker-dealer and investment adviser, at such times and in such scope as the division determines. The examinations may be made without prior notice to the broker-dealer or investment adviser. The expense reasonably attributable to any such examination shall be paid by the broker-dealer or investment adviser whose business is examined, but the expense so payable shall not exceed an amount which the division by rule prescribes. For the purpose of avoiding unnecessary duplication of examinations, the division, insofar as it is practicable in administering this subsection, may cooperate with securities administrators of other states, the securities and exchange commission, and any national securities exchange or national securities association registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The division shall not make public the information obtained in the course of examinations, except when the division's duty under this chapter requires the division to take action regarding any broker-dealer or investment adviser or to make the information available to one of the organizations specified in this subsection, or except when called as a witness in any criminal or civil proceeding.
551.33(5)
(5) The division may by rule prohibit unreasonable charges, profits, commissions or other compensation of broker-dealers and investment advisers.
551.33(6)
(6) The division may by rule establish standards for the conduct of business by broker-dealers, agents, investment advisers and clearing corporations as defined in
s. 408.102 (1) (e).
551.33(7)
(7) No licensed broker-dealer shall be subject to
s. 138.05 (1) (a) with respect to any debit balance in a customer account if the debit balance is payable on demand and the only collateral for the balance is securities.
551.33(8)
(8) With respect to investment advisers, the division may, by rule or order, require that certain information be furnished or disseminated as necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors and advisory clients. If the division promulgates rules or issues orders under this subsection requiring that information be furnished or disseminated, the division may, in its discretion, permit investment advisers to satisfy requirements of these rules or orders in whole or in part by furnishing clients or prospective clients information that would satisfy the requirements of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
551.34
551.34
Denial, suspension and revocation of licenses. 551.34(1)(1) The division may by order deny an application for, or postpone the effective date of, a license or suspend or revoke any license or may censure the licensee, if the division finds that the order is in the public interest and that the applicant or licensee or, in the case of a broker-dealer or investment adviser, any partner, officer or director, any person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions, or any person directly or indirectly controlling the broker-dealer or investment adviser:
551.34(1)(a)
(a) Has filed an application for license which as of its effective date, or as of any date after filing in the case of an order denying effectiveness, was incomplete in any material respect or contained any statement which was, in light of the circumstances under which it was made, false or misleading with respect to any material fact;
551.34(1)(b)
(b) Has willfully violated or willfully failed to comply with any provision of this chapter or a predecessor law or the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Investment Company Act of 1940, or any rule under any of such statutes or any order thereunder of which he or she has notice;
551.34(1)(c)
(c) Subject to
ss. 111.321,
111.322 and
111.335, has been convicted, within the past 10 years, of any misdemeanor involving a security or any aspect of the securities business, or any felony;
551.34(1)(d)
(d) Is permanently or temporarily enjoined by any court of competent jurisdiction from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice involving any aspect of the securities business;
551.34(1)(e)
(e) Is the subject of an order of the division denying an application or suspending or revoking a license as a broker-dealer, agent or investment adviser;
551.34(1)(f)
(f) Is the subject of an order entered within the past 5 years by the securities administrator of any other state or by the securities and exchange commission denying, suspending or revoking the person's registration or license as a broker-dealer, agent, investment adviser or federal covered adviser, or is the subject of an order of the securities and exchange commission or of a securities exchange or association registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 suspending or expelling such person from a securities exchange or association or forbidding the association or affiliation of the person with a broker-dealer or investment adviser, or is the subject of a U.S. postal service fraud order. The division may not institute a revocation or suspension proceeding under this paragraph more than one year from the date of the order relied on, and the division may not enter an order under this paragraph on the basis of an order under another state law or federal law unless the order was based on facts which would currently constitute a ground for an order under this section;
551.34(1)(g)
(g) Has engaged in dishonest or unethical practices in the securities or investment advisory business or has taken unfair advantage of a customer;
551.34(1)(h)
(h) Is insolvent, in the sense that liabilities exceed assets or that the person cannot meet obligations as they mature, or is in such financial condition that the person cannot continue in business with safety to customers, or the person does not have sufficient financial responsibility to carry out the obligations incident to the person's operations;
551.34(1)(i)
(i) Is not qualified on the basis of such factors as training, experience and knowledge of the securities business;
551.34(1)(j)
(j) Has failed reasonably to supervise agents or, in the case of an investment adviser, employees, to assure their compliance with this chapter, but no person may be deemed to have failed in such supervision if there have been established written procedures, and a system for applying such procedures, which would reasonably be expected to prevent and detect, insofar as practicable, any violations of statutes, rules or orders and if the person has reasonably discharged the duties incumbent upon the person by reason of such procedures and system;
551.34(1)(k)
(k) Has failed to pay the proper filing fee, but the division shall vacate any such order when the deficiency has been corrected;
551.34(1)(L)
(L) Is selling or has sold, or is offering or has offered for sale, in this state securities through any unlicensed agent or for any dealer or issuer with knowledge that the dealer or issuer has not complied with this chapter;
551.34(1)(m)
(m) Has made any material misrepresentation to or withheld or concealed any material fact from the division, or has refused to furnish information reasonably requested by the division; or
551.34(1)(n)
(n) Has not complied with the conditions or limitations of a license issued under this chapter.
551.34(1m)(a)(a) The division shall deny an application for the issuance or renewal of a license if any of the following applies:
551.34(1m)(a)2.
2. The department of revenue certifies under
s. 73.0301 that the applicant is liable for delinquent taxes. An applicant whose application for the issuance or renewal of a license is denied under this subdivision for delinquent taxes is entitled to a notice under
s. 73.0301 (2) (b) 1. b. and hearing under
s. 73.0301 (5) (a) but is not entitled to any other notice, hearing or review under this subchapter.
551.34(1m)(a)3.
3. The applicant is an individual who fails to comply, after appropriate notice, with a subpoena or warrant issued by the department of workforce development or a county child support agency under
s. 59.53 (5) and related to paternity or child support proceedings or who is delinquent in making court-ordered payments of child or family support, maintenance, birth expenses, medical expenses or other expenses related to the support of a child or former spouse, as provided in a memorandum of understanding entered into under
s. 49.857. An applicant whose application is denied under this subdivision for delinquent payments is entitled to a notice and hearing under
s. 49.857 but is not entitled to any other notice or hearing under this section.
551.34(1m)(b)
(b) Unless
s. 551.32 (1) (bs) 1. applies to the licensee, the division shall restrict or suspend a license under this subchapter if the licensee is an individual who fails to provide his or her social security number. The division shall restrict or suspend a license under this subchapter if the licensee is an individual who fails to comply, after appropriate notice, with a subpoena or warrant issued by the department of workforce development or a county child support agency under
s. 59.53 (5) and related to paternity or child support proceedings or who is delinquent in making court-ordered payments of child or family support, maintenance, birth expenses, medical expenses or other expenses related to the support of a child or former spouse, as provided in a memorandum of understanding entered into under
s. 49.857. A licensee whose license is restricted or suspended under this paragraph is entitled to a notice and hearing under
s. 49.857 but is not entitled to any other notice or hearing under this section.
551.34(1m)(c)
(c) The division shall revoke a license if the department of revenue certifies under
s. 73.0301 that the licensee is liable for delinquent taxes. A licensee whose license is revoked under this paragraph for delinquent taxes is entitled to a notice under
s. 73.0301 (2) (b) 1. b. and hearing under
s. 73.0301 (5) (a) but is not entitled to any other notice, hearing or review under this subchapter.
551.34(2)
(2) The enumeration of the causes stated in
sub. (1) shall not be exclusive and the division may deny an application or suspend or revoke any license or censure any licensee for any cause whether similar to or different from these causes when necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors.
551.34(3)
(3) The division may not institute a suspension or revocation proceeding on the basis of a fact or transaction known to the division when the license was issued unless the proceeding is instituted within 180 days following issuance of the license.
551.34(4)
(4) If the public interest or the protection of investors so requires, the division may by order summarily deny or suspend a license or postpone the effective date of a license. Upon the entry of the order, the division shall serve upon all named parties a copy of the order and notify the parties of their right to request a hearing.
551.34(5)
(5) If the division finds that any licensee or applicant is no longer in existence or has ceased to do business as a broker-dealer, agent, investment adviser or investment adviser representative, or is subject to an adjudication of mental incompetence or to the control of a committee, conservator or guardian, or cannot be located after reasonable search, the division may on order issued summarily revoke the license or deny the application.
551.34(7)
(7) No order may be entered under this section except under
sub. (4) or
(5) without appropriate prior notice to the applicant or licensee, as well as the employer or prospective employer if the applicant or licensee is an agent. In cases of denial orders written findings of fact and conclusions of law are required only if requested by the applicant.
551.34 Cross-reference
Cross Reference: See also ss.
DFI-Sec 4.06 and
5.06, Wis. adm. code.
FRAUDULENT PRACTICES
551.41
551.41
Sales and purchases. It is unlawful for any person, in connection with the offer, sale or purchase of any security in this state, directly or indirectly:
551.41(1)
(1) To employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud;
551.41(2)
(2) To make any untrue statement of a material fact or to omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; or
551.41(3)
(3) To engage in any act, practice or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon any person.
551.41 Annotation
Lack of reliance is a defense to all claims based on a misrepresentation theory. The application of s. 551.59 (1) (b) does not restrict the defense to claims under s. 551.41 (2). Carney v. Mantuano,
204 Wis. 2d 527,
554 N.W.2d 854 (Ct. App. 1996).
551.41 Annotation
Section 551.41 does not create a private right of action. Section 551.59 (1) contains a civil remedy for a violation of s. 551.41 (2), and the limitation period in s. 551.59 (5) applies. Colonial Bank & Trust Co. v. American Bankshares,
478 F. Supp. 1186 (1979).
551.41 Annotation
Actions under ss.551.41 and 551.59 survive the death of the wrongdoer. Continental Assurance Co. v. American Bankshares Corp.
483 F. Supp. 175 (1980).
551.41 Annotation
Proof that the defendant entered into investment contracts with a purpose or intent to defraud investors is not required for a violation of sub. (3). The State need only prove that the accused willfully engaged in conduct that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon a person. The nature of the act is dispositive, not the actor's state of mind. Van Duyse v. Israel,
486 F. Supp. 1382 (1980).
551.42
551.42
Market manipulation. It is unlawful for any person, directly or indirectly, in this state:
551.42(1)
(1) To effect any transaction in a security which involves no change in the beneficial ownership thereof, or to enter any order or orders for the purchase or sale of any security with the knowledge that an order or orders of substantially the same size, at substantially the same time, and at substantially the same price, for the sale or purchase of the security, have been or will be entered by or for the same or affiliated persons, for the purpose of creating a false or misleading appearance of active trading in the security or a false or misleading appearance with respect to the market for the security;
551.42(2)
(2) To effect, alone or with one or more other persons, a series of transactions in any security creating actual or apparent active trading in the security or raising or depressing the price of the security, for the purpose of inducing the purchase or sale of the security by others; or
551.42(3)
(3) To induce the purchase or sale of any security by the circulation or dissemination of information to the effect that the price of the security will or is likely to rise or fall because of market operations of any one or more persons conducted for the purpose of raising or depressing the price of the security, if he or she is selling or offering to sell or purchasing or offering to purchase the security or is receiving a consideration, directly or indirectly, from any such person.
551.42 History
History: 1981 c. 53 s.
43.
551.43
551.43
Broker-dealer activities. It is unlawful for a broker-dealer to effect in this state any transaction in, or to induce the purchase or sale of, any security by means of any manipulative, deceptive or other fraudulent device or contrivance, including any fictitious quotation. The division may by rule define the terms "manipulative, deceptive or other fraudulent device or contrivance".
551.43 History
History: 1995 a. 27.
551.43 Cross-reference
Cross Reference: See also ss.
DFI-Sec 4.05 and
6.04, Wis. adm. code.
551.44
551.44
Advisory activities. It is unlawful for any person who receives any consideration from another person primarily for advising the other person as to the value of securities or their purchase or sale, whether through the issuance of analyses or reports or otherwise, in this state, to employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the other person; or engage in any act, practice or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the other person. The division may adopt rules defining the terms used in this section.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
551.51(1)(1) This chapter shall be administered by the division.
551.51(2)
(2) It is unlawful for the division or any officers or employees of the division to use for personal benefit any information which is filed with or obtained by the division or an organization designated under
s. 551.32 (1) (a) and which is not generally available to the public. Nothing in this chapter authorizes the division or any officers or employees of the division to disclose any confidential information except among themselves or to other securities administrators or regulatory authorities or when necessary or appropriate in a proceeding or investigation under this chapter. No provision of this chapter either creates or derogates from any privilege which exists at common law or otherwise when documentary or other evidence is sought under a subpoena directed to the division or any officers or employees of the division.
551.51 Cross-reference
Cross Reference: See also DFI-Sec and ch.
DFI-Sec 7, Wis. adm. code.
551.52
551.52
Fees and expenses. 551.52(1)(a)(a) There shall be a filing fee of $750 for every registration statement filed under
s. 551.25 or
551.26, and for every notice filing under
s. 551.29 (1) (a). If a registration statement is denied or withdrawn before the effective date or a pre-effective stop order is entered under
s. 551.28, or a notice filing is withdrawn, the filing fee shall be retained.
