938.34(8)
(8) Forfeiture. Impose a forfeiture based upon a determination that this disposition is in the best interest of the juvenile and in aid of rehabilitation. The maximum forfeiture that the court may impose under this subsection for a violation by a juvenile is the maximum amount of the fine that may be imposed on an adult for committing that violation or, if the violation is applicable only to a person under 18 years of age, $100. Any such order shall include a finding that the juvenile alone is financially able to pay the forfeiture and shall allow up to 12 months for payment. If the juvenile fails to pay the forfeiture, the court may vacate the forfeiture and order other alternatives under this section, in accordance with the conditions specified in this chapter; or the court may suspend any license issued under
ch. 29 for not less than 30 days nor more than 5 years, or suspend the juvenile's operating privilege, as defined in
s. 340.01 (40), for not more than 2 years. If the court suspends any license under this subsection, the clerk of the court shall immediately take possession of the suspended license and forward it to the department which issued the license, together with a notice of suspension clearly stating that the suspension is for failure to pay a forfeiture imposed by the court. If the forfeiture is paid during the period of suspension, the suspension shall be reduced to the time period which has already elapsed and the court shall immediately notify the department which shall then return the license to the juvenile. Any recovery under this subsection shall be reduced by the amount recovered as a forfeiture for the same act under
s. 938.45 (1r) (b).
938.34(8d)
(8d) Delinquency victim and witness assistance surcharge. 938.34(8d)(a)(a) In addition to any other disposition imposed under this section, the court shall impose a delinquency victim and witness assistance surcharge of $20.
938.34(8d)(b)
(b) The clerk of court shall collect and transmit the amount to the county treasurer under
s. 59.40 (2) (m). The county treasurer shall then make payment to the state treasurer under
s. 59.25 (3) (f) 2.
938.34(8d)(c)
(c) If a juvenile placed in a secured correctional facility or a secured child caring institution fails to pay the surcharge under
par. (a), the department shall assess and collect the amount owed from the juvenile's wages or other moneys. If a juvenile placed in a secured group home fails to pay the surcharge under
par. (a), the county department shall assess and collect the amount owed from the juvenile's wages or other moneys. Any amount collected shall be transmitted to the state treasurer.
938.34(8d)(d)
(d) If the juvenile fails to pay the surcharge under
par. (a), the court may vacate the surcharge and order other alternatives under this section, in accordance with the conditions specified in this chapter; or the court may suspend any license issued under
ch. 29 for not less than 30 days nor more than 5 years, or suspend the juvenile's operating privilege, as defined in
s. 340.01 (40), for not less than 30 days nor more than 5 years. If the court suspends any license under this subsection, the clerk of the court shall immediately take possession of the suspended license and forward it to the department which issued the license, together with a notice of suspension clearly stating that the suspension is for failure to pay a surcharge imposed by the court. If the surcharge is paid during the period of suspension, the suspension shall be reduced to the time period which has already elapsed and the court shall immediately notify the department which shall then return the license to the juvenile.
938.34(11)
(11) Transfer to foreign countries under treaty. If a treaty is in effect between the United States and a foreign country, allowing a juvenile adjudged delinquent who is a citizen or national of the foreign country to be transferred to the foreign country and if the juvenile and the juvenile's parent, guardian and legal custodian agree, request the governor to commence a transfer of the juvenile to the juvenile's country.
938.34(13r)(a)(a) If the juvenile is adjudicated delinquent under a violation of a violent crime law specified in
s. 939.632 (1) (e) in a school zone, as defined in
s. 939.632 (1) (d), the court may require that the juvenile participate for 100 hours in a supervised work program under
sub. (5g) or perform 100 hours of other community service work.
938.34(13r)(b)
(b) The court shall not impose the requirement under
par. (a) if the court determines that the person would pose a threat to public safety while completing the requirement.
938.34(13t)
(13t) Graffiti violation. If the juvenile is adjudicated delinquent under a violation of
s. 943.017, the court may require that the juvenile participate for not less than 10 hours nor more than 100 hours in a supervised work program under
sub. (5g) or perform not less than 10 hours nor more than 100 hours of other community service work, except that if the juvenile has not attained 14 years of age the maximum number of hours is 40.
938.34(14d)
(14d) Hate violations. In addition to any other disposition imposed under this section, if the juvenile is found to have committed a violation under circumstances in which, if committed by an adult, the adult would be subject to a penalty enhancement under
s. 939.645, the court may order any one or more of the following dispositions:
938.34(14d)(b)
(b) That the juvenile participate in a supervised work program or other community service work under
sub. (5g) or
(5m).
938.34(14d)(c)
(c) That the juvenile participate in a victim-offender mediation program under
sub. (5r) or otherwise apologize to the victim.
938.34(14d)(d)
(d) That the juvenile participate in an educational program under
sub. (7n) that includes sensitivity training or training in diversity.
938.34(14m)
(14m) Violation involving a motor vehicle. Restrict or suspend the operating privilege, as defined in
s. 340.01 (40), of a juvenile who is adjudicated delinquent under a violation of any law in which a motor vehicle is involved. If the court suspends a juvenile's operating privilege under this subsection, the court shall immediately take possession of the suspended license and forward it to the department of transportation together with a notice stating the reason for and duration of the suspension. If the court limits a juvenile's operating privilege under this subsection, the court shall immediately notify the department of transportation of that limitation.
938.34(14p)
(14p) Computer violation. If the juvenile is found to have violated
s. 943.70, place restrictions on the juvenile's use of computers.
938.34(14r)
(14r) Violations relating to controlled substances or controlled substance analogs. 938.34(14r)(a)(a) In addition to any other dispositions imposed under this section, if the juvenile is found to have violated
ch. 961, the court shall suspend the juvenile's operating privilege, as defined in
s. 340.01 (40), for not less than 6 months nor more than 5 years. The court shall immediately take possession of any suspended license and forward it to the department of transportation together with the notice of suspension clearly stating that the suspension or revocation is for a violation of
ch. 961.
938.34(14r)(c)
(c) If the juvenile's license or operating privilege is currently suspended or revoked or if the juvenile does not currently possess a valid operator's license issued under
ch. 343, the suspension under this subsection is effective on the date on which the juvenile is first eligible and applies for issuance or reinstatement of an operator's license under
ch. 343.
938.34(14s)
(14s) Possession of controlled substances or controlled substance analogs. 938.34(14s)(a)(a) In addition to any other dispositions imposed under this section, if the juvenile is found to have violated
s. 961.41 (3g), the court shall order one of the following penalties:
938.34(14s)(a)2.
2. For a violation committed within 12 months of a previous violation, a forfeiture of not more than $100.
938.34(14s)(a)3.
3. For a violation committed within 12 months of 2 or more previous violations, a forfeiture of not more than $500.
938.34(14s)(am)
(am) In addition to any other dispositions imposed under this section, if the juvenile is found to have violated
s. 961.41 (1) or
(1m), the court shall order one of the following penalties:
938.34(14s)(am)1.
1. For a first violation, a forfeiture of not less than $250 nor more than $500.
938.34(14s)(am)2.
2. For a violation committed within 12 months of a previous violation, a forfeiture of not less than $300.
938.34(14s)(am)3.
3. For a violation committed within 12 months of 2 or more previous violations, a forfeiture of $500.
938.34(14s)(b)
(b) After ordering a disposition under
par. (a) or
(am), the court, with the agreement of the juvenile, may enter an additional order staying the execution of the dispositional order. If the court stays a dispositional order under this paragraph, the court shall enter an additional order requiring the juvenile to do any of the following:
938.34(14s)(b)1.
1. Submit to an alcohol and other drug abuse assessment that conforms to the criteria specified under
s. 938.547 (4) and that is conducted by an approved treatment facility. The order shall designate an approved treatment facility to conduct the alcohol and other drug abuse assessment and shall specify the date by which the assessment must be completed.
938.34(14s)(b)2.
2. Participate in an outpatient alcohol or other drug abuse treatment program at an approved treatment facility, if an assessment conducted under
subd. 1. or
s. 938.295 (1) recommends treatment.
938.34(14s)(b)3.
3. Participate in a court-approved pupil assistance program provided by the juvenile's school board or an alcohol or other drug abuse education program. The juvenile's participation in a court-approved pupil assistance program under this subdivision is subject to the approval of the juvenile's school board.
938.34(14s)(c)
(c) If the approved treatment facility, with the written informed consent of the juvenile or, if the juvenile has not attained the age of 12, the written informed consent of the juvenile's parent, notifies the agency primarily responsible for providing services to the juvenile that the juvenile has submitted to an assessment under this subsection and that the juvenile does not need treatment, intervention or education, the court shall notify the juvenile of whether or not the original dispositional order will be reinstated.
938.34(14s)(d)
(d) If the juvenile completes the alcohol or other drug abuse treatment program, court-approved pupil assistance program or court-approved alcohol or other drug abuse education program, the approved treatment facility, court-approved pupil assistance program or court-approved alcohol or other drug abuse education program shall, with the written informed consent of the juvenile or, if the juvenile has not attained the age of 12, the written informed consent of the juvenile's parent, notify the agency primarily responsible for providing services to the juvenile that the juvenile has complied with the order and the court shall notify the juvenile of whether or not the original dispositional order will be reinstated.
938.34(14s)(e)
(e) If an approved treatment facility, court-approved pupil assistance program or court-approved alcohol or other drug abuse education program, with the written informed consent of the juvenile or, if the juvenile has not attained the age of 12, the written informed consent of the juvenile's parent, notifies the agency primarily responsible for providing services to the juvenile that a juvenile is not participating in, or has not satisfactorily completed, a recommended alcohol or other drug abuse treatment program, a court-approved pupil assistance program or a court-approved alcohol or other drug abuse education program, the court shall impose the original disposition under
par. (a) or
(am).
938.34(14t)
(14t) Possession of a controlled substance or controlled substance analog on or near certain premises. If the juvenile is adjudicated delinquent under a violation of
s. 961.41 (3g) by possessing or attempting to possess a controlled substance included in schedule I or II under
ch. 961, a controlled substance analog of a controlled substance included in schedule I or II under
ch. 961 or ketamine or flunitrazepam while in or on the premises of a scattered-site public housing project, as defined in
s. 961.01 (20i), while in or on or otherwise within 1,000 feet of a state, county, city, village or town park, a jail or correctional facility, as defined in
s. 961.01 (12m), a multiunit public housing project, as defined in
s. 961.01 (14m), a swimming pool open to members of the public, a youth center, as defined in
s. 961.01 (22), or a community center, while in or on or otherwise within 1,000 feet of any private or public school premises or while in or on or otherwise within 1,000 feet of a school bus, as defined in
s. 340.01 (56), the court shall require that the juvenile participate for 100 hours in a supervised work program or other community service work under
sub. (5g).
938.34(15)
(15) Deoxyribonucleic acid analysis requirements. 938.34(15)(a)1.1. If the juvenile is adjudicated delinquent on the basis of a violation of
s. 940.225,
948.02 (1) or
(2) or
948.025, the court shall require the juvenile to provide a biological specimen to the state crime laboratories for deoxyribonucleic acid analysis.
938.34(15)(a)2.
2. Except as provided in
subd. 1., if the juvenile is adjudicated delinquent on the basis of any violation under
ch. 940,
944 or
948 or
ss. 943.01 to
943.15, the court may require the juvenile to provide a biological specimen to the state crime laboratories for deoxyribonucleic acid analysis.
938.34(15)(a)3.
3. The results from deoxyribonucleic acid analysis of a specimen under
subd. 1. or
2. may be used only as authorized under
s. 165.77 (3). The state crime laboratories shall destroy any such specimen in accordance with
s. 165.77 (3).
938.34(15)(b)
(b) The department of justice shall promulgate rules providing procedures for juveniles to provide specimens under
par. (a) and for the transportation of those specimens to the state crime laboratories under
s. 165.77.
938.34 Cross-reference
Cross Reference: See also ch.
Jus 9, Wis. adm. code.
938.34(15m)(am)(am) Except as provided in
par. (bm), if the juvenile is adjudicated delinquent on the basis of any violation, or the solicitation, conspiracy or attempt to commit any violation, under
ch. 940,
944 or
948 or
ss. 943.01 to
943.15, the court may require the juvenile to comply with the reporting requirements under
s. 301.45 if the court determines that the underlying conduct was sexually motivated, as defined in
s. 980.01 (5), and that it would be in the interest of public protection to have the juvenile report under
s. 301.45.
938.34(15m)(bm)
(bm) If the juvenile is adjudicated delinquent on the basis of a violation, or the solicitation, conspiracy, or attempt to commit a violation, of
s. 940.22 (2),
940.225 (1),
(2), or
(3),
944.06,
948.02 (1) or
(2),
948.025,
948.05,
948.055,
948.06,
948.07,
948.075,
948.08,
948.095,
948.11 (2) (a) or
(am),
948.12,
948.13, or
948.30, or of
s. 940.30 or
940.31 if the victim was a minor and the juvenile was not the victim's parent, the court shall require the juvenile to comply with the reporting requirements under
s. 301.45 unless the court determines, after a hearing on a motion made by the juvenile, that the juvenile is not required to comply under
s. 301.45 (1m).
938.34(15m)(c)
(c) In determining under
par. (am) whether it would be in the interest of public protection to have the juvenile report under
s. 301.45, the court may consider any of the following:
938.34(15m)(c)1.
1. The ages, at the time of the violation, of the juvenile and the victim of the violation.
938.34(15m)(c)2.
2. The relationship between the juvenile and the victim of the violation.
938.34(15m)(c)4.
4. Whether the victim suffered from a mental illness or mental deficiency that rendered him or her temporarily or permanently incapable of understanding or evaluating the consequences of his or her actions.
938.34(15m)(c)5.
5. The probability that the juvenile will commit other violations in the future.
938.34(15m)(c)7.
7. Any other factor that the court determines may be relevant to the particular case.
938.34(15m)(d)
(d) If the court orders a juvenile to comply with the reporting requirements under
s. 301.45, the court may order the juvenile to continue to comply with the reporting requirements until his or her death.
938.34(15m)(e)
(e) If the court orders a juvenile to comply with the reporting requirements under
s. 301.45, the clerk of the court in which the order is entered shall promptly forward a copy of the order to the department of corrections. If the finding of delinquency on which the order is based is reversed, set aside or vacated, the clerk of the court shall promptly forward to the department of corrections a certificate stating that the finding of delinquency has been reversed, set aside or vacated.
938.34(16)
(16) Stay of order. After ordering a disposition under this section, enter an additional order staying the execution of the dispositional order contingent on the juvenile's satisfactory compliance with any conditions that are specified in the dispositional order and explained to the juvenile by the court. If the juvenile violates a condition of his or her dispositional order, the agency supervising the juvenile shall notify the court and the court shall hold a hearing within 30 days after the filing of the notice to determine whether the original dispositional order should be imposed, unless the juvenile signs a written waiver of any objections to imposing the original dispositional order and the court approves the waiver. If a hearing is held, the court shall notify the parent, juvenile, guardian and legal custodian, all parties bound by the original dispositional order and the district attorney or corporation counsel in the county in which the dispositional order was entered of the time and place of the hearing at least 3 days before the hearing. If all parties consent, the court may proceed immediately with the hearing. The court may not impose the original dispositional order unless the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the juvenile has violated a condition of his or her dispositional order.
938.34 History
History: 1995 a. 77,
352,
440,
448;
1997 a. 27,
35,
36,
84,
130,
164,
183,
205;
1999 a. 9,
32,
57,
89,
185;
2001 a. 16,
59,
69,
109.
938.34 Cross-reference
Cross Reference: See also ch.
DOC 392, Wis. adm. code.
938.34 Annotation
Sub. (4h) does not encompass similar offenses from other jurisdictions. A juvenile may not be placed in the serious juvenile offender program on the basis that the juvenile is adjudicated delinquent for violating similar statutes in other jurisdictions. State v. David L.W.
213 Wis. 2d 277,
570 N.W.2d 252 (Ct. App. 1997).
938.34 Annotation
Sub. (16) permits a court to stay imposition of a dispositional order, including revisions. Failure to comply can trigger commencement of the stayed portion commencing when the stay is lifted and terminating upon the completion of the term stated in the stayed order. State v. Kendall G. 2001 WI App 95,
243 Wis. 2d 67,
625 Wis. 2d 918.
938.34 Annotation
Placement in the serious juvenile offender program under sub. (4h) must occur at an original disposition. It is not a disposition to extend, revise, or change a placement already in effect. State v. Terry T. 2002 WI App 81,
251 Wis. 2d 462,
643 N.W.2d 175.
938.34 Annotation
Dispositions: Increased Options. Wis. Law. Apr. 1996.
938.341
938.341
Delinquency adjudication; restriction on firearm possession. Whenever a court adjudicates a juvenile delinquent for an act that if committed by an adult in this state would be a felony, the court shall inform the juvenile of the requirements and penalties under
s. 941.29.
938.341 History
History: 1995 a. 77.
938.3415
938.3415
Delinquency adjudication; restriction on body armor possession. Whenever a court adjudicates a juvenile delinquent for an act that if committed by an adult in this state would be a violent felony, as defined in
s. 941.291 (1) (b), the court shall inform the juvenile of the requirements and penalties under
s. 941.291.
938.3415 History
History: 2001 a. 95.
938.342
938.342
Disposition; truancy and school dropout ordinance violations. 938.342(1d)(1d) If the court finds that the person violated a municipal ordinance enacted under
s. 118.163 (1m), the court shall enter an order making one or more of the following dispositions if such a disposition is authorized by the municipal ordinance:
938.342(1d)(b)
(b) Impose a forfeiture of not more than $50 plus costs for a first violation, or a forfeiture of not more than $100 plus costs for any 2nd or subsequent violation committed within 12 months of a previous violation, subject to
s. 938.37 and subject to a maximum cumulative forfeiture amount of not more than $500 for all violations committed during a school semester. All or part of the forfeiture plus costs may be assessed against the person, the parent or guardian of the person, or both.
938.342(1d)(c)
(c) Order the person to report to a youth report center after school, in the evening, on weekends, on other nonschool days, or at any other time that the person is not under immediate adult supervision, for participation in the social, behavioral, academic, community service, and other programming of the center.
Section 938.34 (5g) applies to any community service work performed by a person under this paragraph.
938.342(1g)
(1g) If the court finds that a person under 18 years of age violated a municipal ordinance enacted under
s. 118.163 (2), the court shall enter an order making one or more of the following dispositions if such a disposition is authorized by the municipal ordinance:
938.342(1g)(a)
(a) Suspend the person's operating privilege, as defined in
s. 340.01 (40), for not less than 30 days nor more than one year. The court shall immediately take possession of the suspended license and forward it to the department of transportation together with a notice stating the reason for and duration of the suspension.
938.342(1g)(b)
(b) Order the person to participate in counseling or a supervised work program or other community service work as described in
s. 938.34 (5g). The costs of any such counseling, supervised work program or other community service work may be assessed against the person, the parents or guardian of the person, or both. Any county department, community agency, public agency or nonprofit charitable organization administering a supervised work program or other community service work to which a person is assigned pursuant to an order under this paragraph acting in good faith has immunity from any civil liability in excess of $25,000 for any act or omission by or impacting on that person.
938.342(1g)(c)
(c) Order the person to remain at home except during hours in which the person is attending religious worship or a school program, including travel time required to get to and from the school program or place of worship. The order may permit a person to leave his or her home if the person is accompanied by a parent or guardian.
938.342(1g)(e)
(e) Order the department of workforce development to revoke, under
s. 103.72, a permit under
s. 103.70 authorizing the employment of the person.
938.342(1g)(f)
(f) Order the person to be placed in a teen court program if all of the following conditions apply:
938.342(1g)(f)1.
1. The chief judge of the judicial administrative district has approved a teen court program established in the person's county of residence and the judge determines that participation in the teen court program will likely benefit the person and the community.
938.342(1g)(f)2.
2. The person admits or pleads no contest in open court, with the person's parent, guardian or legal custodian present, to the allegations that the person violated the municipal ordinance enacted under
s. 118.163 (2).
938.342(1g)(f)3.
3. The person has not successfully completed participation in a teen court program during the 2 years before the date of the alleged municipal ordinance violation.
938.342(1g)(h)
(h) Impose a forfeiture of not more than $500 plus costs, subject to
s. 938.37. All or part of the forfeiture plus costs may be assessed against the person, the parent or guardian of the person, or both.
938.342(1g)(i)
(i) Order the person to comply with any other reasonable conditions that are consistent with this subsection, including a curfew, restrictions as to going to or remaining on specified premises and restrictions on associating with other juveniles or adults.
938.342(1g)(j)
(j) Place the person under formal or informal supervision, as described in
s. 938.34 (2), for up to one year.
938.342(1g)(k)
(k) Order the person to report to a youth report center after school, in the evening, on weekends, on other nonschool days, or at any other time that the juvenile is not under immediate adult supervision, for participation in the social, behavioral, academic, community service, and other programming of the center.
Section 938.34 (5g) applies to any community service work performed by a person under this paragraph.
