165.76(1)(ag) (ag) Is in prison on or after August 12, 1993, and before January 1, 2000, for any violation of s. 940.225 (1) or (2), 948.02 (1) or (2) or 948.025.
165.76(1)(ar) (ar) Is in prison on or after January 1, 2000, for a felony committed in this state.
165.76(1)(b) (b) Is found not guilty or not responsible by reason of mental disease or defect on or after August 12, 1993, and committed under s. 51.20 or 971.17 for any violation of s. 940.225 (1) or (2), 948.02 (1) or (2) or 948.025.
165.76(1)(c) (c) Is in institutional care on or after August 12, 1993, for any violation of s. 940.225 (1) or (2), 948.02 (1) or (2) or 948.025.
165.76(1)(d) (d) Is found to be a sexually violent person under ch. 980 on or after June 2, 1994.
165.76(1)(e) (e) Is released on parole or extended supervision or placed on probation in another state before January 1, 2000, and is on parole, extended supervision, or probation in this state from the other state under s. 304.13 (1m), 304.135, or 304.16 on or after July 9, 1996, for a violation of the law of the other state that the department of corrections determines, under s. 304.137 (1), is comparable to a violation of s. 940.225 (1) or (2), 948.02 (1) or (2), or 948.025.
165.76(1)(f) (f) Is released on parole or extended supervision or placed on probation in another state on or after January 1, 2000, and is on parole, extended supervision, or probation in this state from the other state under s. 304.13 (1m), 304.135, or 304.16 for a violation of the law of the other state that the department of corrections determines, under s. 304.137 (2), would constitute a felony if committed by an adult in this state.
165.76(2) (2)
165.76(2)(a)(a) Except as provided in sub. (3), a person subject to sub. (1) shall provide a biological specimen to the state crime laboratories for deoxyribonucleic acid analysis.
165.76(2)(b) (b) The person shall comply with par. (a) at the following applicable time:
165.76(2)(b)1. 1. If the person has been placed on probation or supervision, he or she shall provide the specimen under par. (a) at the office of a county sheriff as soon after the placement as practicable, as directed by his or her probation, extended supervision and parole agent or, if a child, the agency providing supervision for the child.
165.76(2)(b)2. 2. If the person has been sentenced to prison or placed in a secured correctional facility, a secured child caring institution or a secured group home, he or she shall provide the specimen under par. (a) at the office of a county sheriff as soon as practicable after release on parole, extended supervision or aftercare supervision, as directed by his or her probation, extended supervision and parole agent or aftercare agent, except that the department of corrections or the county department under s. 46.215, 46.22 or 46.23 operating the secured group home in which the person is placed may require the person to provide the specimen while he or she is in prison or in the secured correctional facility, secured child caring institution or secured group home.
165.76(2)(b)3. 3. If the person has been committed to the department of health and family services under s. 51.20 or 971.17 or found to be a sexually violent person under ch. 980, he or she shall provide the specimen under par. (a) as directed by the department of health and family services.
165.76(2)(b)3m. 3m. If the person is on parole, extended supervision, or probation in this state from another state under s. 304.13 (1m), 304.135, or 304.16, he or she shall provide the specimen under par. (a) at the office of a county sheriff as soon as practicable after entering this state, as directed by his or her probation, extended supervision, and parole agent.
165.76(2)(b)4. 4. If subds. 1. to 3m. do not apply, the department of justice shall specify in its order the time and procedure for the person to provide the specimen under par. (a).
165.76(2)(b)5. 5. Notwithstanding subds. 1. to 3., for persons who are subject to sub. (1) and who are in prison, a secured correctional facility or a secured child caring institution or on probation, extended supervision, parole, supervision or aftercare supervision on August 12, 1993, the departments of justice, corrections and health and family services shall cooperate to have these persons provide specimens under par. (a) before July 1, 1998.
165.76(2)(b)6. 6. Notwithstanding subd. 3m., for a person who is subject to sub. (1) (e) and who is on parole, extended supervision or probation in this state from another state on July 9, 1996, the department of justice and the department of corrections shall cooperate to have these persons provide specimens under par. (a) before July 1, 2000.
165.76(3) (3) If a person is required to submit a biological specimen under s. 51.20 (13) (cr), 938.34 (15), 971.17 (1m) (a), 973.047 or 980.063, he or she shall comply with that requirement and is not required to comply with this section.
165.76(4) (4) The department of justice shall promulgate rules necessary to carry out its duties under this section.
165.76(5) (5) The departments of corrections and health and family services, county departments under ss. 46.215, 46.22 and 46.23 and county sheriffs shall cooperate with the department of justice in obtaining specimens under this section.
165.76 AnnotationDNA sampling under this section is constitutional. Shelton v. Grudman, 934 F. Supp. 1048 (1996).
165.765 165.765 Biological specimen; penalty and immunity.
165.765(1)(1) Whoever intentionally fails to comply with a requirement to submit a biological specimen under s. 165.76, 938.34 (15), 973.047 or 980.063 may be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned for not more than 9 months or both.
165.765(2) (2)
165.765(2)(a)(a) Any physician, registered nurse, medical technologist, physician assistant or person acting under the direction of a physician who obtains a biological specimen under s. 165.76, 938.34 (15), 973.047 or 980.063 is immune from any civil or criminal liability for the act, except for civil liability for negligence in the performance of the act.
165.765(2)(b) (b) Any employer of the physician, nurse, technologist, assistant or person under par. (a) or any hospital where blood is withdrawn by that physician, nurse, technologist, assistant or person has the same immunity from liability under par. (a).
165.765 History History: 1993 a. 98; 1995 a. 77, 440.
165.765 Cross-reference Cross Reference: See also ch. Jus 9, Wis. adm. code.
165.77 165.77 Deoxyribonucleic acid analysis and data bank.
165.77(1)(1) In this section:
165.77(1)(a) (a) "Health care professional" has the meaning given in s. 154.01 (3).
165.77(1)(b) (b) "Law enforcement agency" means a governmental unit of one or more persons employed full time by the federal government, a state or a political subdivision of a state for the purpose of preventing and detecting crime and enforcing federal or state laws or local ordinances, employees of which unit are authorized to make arrests for crimes while acting within the scope of their authority.
165.77(1)(c) (c) "Wisconsin law enforcement agency" means a governmental unit of one or more persons employed full time by this state or a political subdivision of this state for the purpose of preventing and detecting crime and enforcing state laws or local ordinances, employees of which unit are authorized to make arrests for crimes while acting within the scope of their authority.
165.77(2) (2)
165.77(2)(a)1.1. If the laboratories receive a human biological specimen pursuant to any of the following requests, the laboratories shall analyze the deoxyribonucleic acid in the specimen:
165.77(2)(a)1.a. a. A request from a law enforcement agency regarding an investigation.
165.77(2)(a)1.b. b. A request, pursuant to a court order, from a defense attorney regarding his or her client's specimen.
165.77(2)(a)1.c. c. A request, subject to the department's rules under sub. (8), from an individual regarding his or her own specimen.
165.77(2)(a)2. 2. The laboratories may compare the data obtained from the specimen with data obtained from other specimens. The laboratories may make data obtained from any analysis and comparison available to law enforcement agencies in connection with criminal or delinquency investigations and, upon request, to any prosecutor, defense attorney or subject of the data. The data may be used in criminal and delinquency actions and proceedings. The laboratories shall not include data obtained from deoxyribonucleic acid analysis of those specimens received under this paragraph in the data bank under sub. (3). The laboratories shall destroy specimens obtained under this paragraph after analysis has been completed and the applicable court proceedings have concluded.
165.77(2)(b) (b) Paragraph (a) does not apply to specimens received under s. 51.20 (13) (cr), 165.76, 938.34 (15), 971.17 (1m) (a), 973.047 or 980.063.
165.77(2m) (2m)
165.77(2m)(a)(a) If the laboratories receive biological material under a court order issued under s. 974.07 (8), the laboratories shall analyze the deoxyribonucleic acid in the material and submit the results of the analysis to the court that ordered the analysis.
165.77(2m)(b) (b) The laboratories may compare the data obtained from material received under par. (a) with data obtained from other specimens. The laboratories may make data obtained from any analysis and comparison available to law enforcement agencies in connection with criminal or delinquency investigations and, upon request, to any prosecutor, defense attorney, or subject of the data. The data may be used in criminal and delinquency actions and proceedings. The laboratories shall not include data obtained from deoxyribonucleic acid analysis of material received under par. (a) in the data bank under sub. (3).
165.77(2m)(c) (c) Paragraph (b) does not apply to specimens received under s. 51.20 (13) (cr), 165.76, 938.34 (15), 971.17 (1m) (a), 973.047, or 980.063.
165.77(3) (3) If the laboratories receive a human biological specimen under s. 51.20 (13) (cr), 165.76, 938.34 (15), 971.17 (1m) (a), 973.047 or 980.063, the laboratories shall analyze the deoxyribonucleic acid in the specimen. The laboratories shall maintain a data bank based on data obtained from deoxyribonucleic acid analysis of those specimens. The laboratories may compare the data obtained from one specimen with the data obtained from other specimens. The laboratories may make data obtained from any analysis and comparison available to law enforcement agencies in connection with criminal or delinquency investigations and, upon request, to any prosecutor, defense attorney or subject of the data. The data may be used in criminal and delinquency actions and proceedings. The laboratories shall destroy specimens obtained under this subsection after analysis has been completed and the applicable court proceedings have concluded.
165.77(4) (4) A person whose deoxyribonucleic acid analysis data has been included in the data bank under sub. (3) may request expungement on the grounds that his or her conviction or adjudication has been reversed, set aside or vacated. The laboratories shall purge all records and identifiable information in the data bank pertaining to the person and destroy all samples from the person if it receives all of the following:
165.77(4)(a) (a) The person's written request for expungement.
165.77(4)(b) (b) A certified copy of the court order reversing, setting aside or vacating the conviction or adjudication.
165.77(5) (5) Any person who intentionally disseminates a specimen received under this section or any information obtained as a result of analysis or comparison under this section or from the data bank under sub. (3) in a manner not authorized under this section or the rules under sub. (8) may be fined not more than $500 or imprisoned for not more than 30 days or both.
165.77(6) (6) Except as necessary to administer this section or as provided under the department's rules under sub. (8), the department shall deny access to any record kept under this section.
165.77(7) (7) Whenever a Wisconsin law enforcement agency or a health care professional collects evidence in a case of alleged or suspected sexual assault, the agency or professional shall follow the procedures specified in the department's rules under sub. (8). The laboratories shall perform deoxyribonucleic acid analysis of specimens provided by law enforcement agencies under sub. (2). The laboratories shall not include data obtained from deoxyribonucleic acid analysis of those specimens in the data bank under sub. (3).
165.77(8) (8) The department shall promulgate rules to administer this section.
165.77 History History: 1993 a. 16, 98; 1995 a. 77, 440; 2001 a. 16.
165.77 Cross-reference Cross Reference: See also ch. Jus 9, Wis. adm. code.
165.77 Annotation The New Genetic World and the Law. Derse. Wis. Law. April 2001.
165.78 165.78 Information center; training activities.
165.78(1) (1) The department shall act as a center for the clearance of information between law enforcement officers. In furtherance of this purpose it shall issue bulletins by mail or its telecommunication system. The department shall at all times collaborate and cooperate fully with the F.B.I. in exchange of information.
165.78(2) (2) The department shall cooperate and exchange information with other similar organizations in other states.
165.78(3) (3) The department may prepare and conduct informational and training activities for the benefit of law enforcement officers and professional groups.
165.78 History History: 1977 c. 260; 1985 a. 29.
165.79 165.79 Evidence privileged.
165.79(1) (1) Evidence, information and analyses of evidence obtained from law enforcement officers by the laboratories is privileged and not available to persons other than law enforcement officers nor is the defendant entitled to an inspection of information and evidence submitted to the laboratories by the state or of a laboratory's findings, or to examine laboratory personnel as witnesses concerning the same, prior to trial, except to the extent that the same is used by the state at a preliminary hearing and except as provided in s. 971.23. Upon request of a defendant in a felony action, approved by the presiding judge, the laboratories shall conduct analyses of evidence on behalf of the defendant. No prosecuting officer is entitled to an inspection of information and evidence submitted to the laboratories by the defendant, or of a laboratory's findings, or to examine laboratory personnel as witnesses concerning the same, prior to trial, except to the extent that the same is used by the accused at a preliminary hearing and except as provided in s. 971.23. Employees who made examinations or analyses of evidence shall attend the criminal trial as witnesses, without subpoena, upon reasonable written notice from either party requesting the attendance.
165.79(2) (2) Upon the termination or cessation of the criminal proceedings, the privilege of the findings obtained by a laboratory may be waived in writing by the department and the prosecutor involved in the proceedings. The employees may then be subpoenaed in civil actions in regard to any information and analysis of evidence previously obtained in the criminal investigation, but the laboratories shall not engage in any investigation requested solely for the preparation for trial of a civil matter. Upon appearance as a witness or receipt of a subpoena or notice to prepare for trial in a civil action, or appearance either with or without subpoena, the laboratories shall be compensated by the party at whose request the appearance or preparation was made in a reasonable amount to be determined by the trial judge, which fee shall be paid into the state treasury. In fixing the compensation the court may give consideration to the time spent in obtaining and analyzing the evidence for the purposes of criminal proceedings.
165.79 Annotation Whether to grant a defendant's request under sub. (1) that the crime lab perform tests on the defendant's behalf is a discretionary decision. State v. Lee, 192 Wis. 2d 260, 531 N.W.2d 351 (Ct. App. 1995). But see also State v. Lee, 197 Wis. 2d 960, 542 N.W.2d 143 (1996).
165.79 Annotation Under the facts of the case, the privilege in sub. (1) did not prevent the defendant from obtaining evidence he was entitled to under s. 971.23 when he received the physical evidence that the state intended to offer at trial and a copy of the crime lab report and was granted permission to submit the evidence for testing by his own expert. The defendant was entitled to examine the crime lab analyst at trial but not at an evidentiary hearing. State v. Franszczak, 2002 WI App 141, 256 Wis. 2d 68, 647 N.W.2d 396.
165.80 165.80 Cooperation with other state departments. For the purpose of coordinating the work of the crime laboratories with the research departments located in the University of Wisconsin, the attorney general and the University of Wisconsin may agree for the use of university laboratories and university physical facilities and the exchange and utilization of personnel between the crime laboratories and the university.
165.80 History History: 1985 a. 29; 1997 a. 27.
165.81 165.81 Disposal of evidence.
165.81(1) (1) Whenever the department is informed by the submitting officer or agency that physical evidence in the possession of the laboratories is no longer needed the department may, except as provided in sub. (3) or unless otherwise provided by law, destroy the evidence, retain it in the laboratories, return it to the submitting officer or agency, or turn it over to the University of Wisconsin upon the request of the head of any department of the University of Wisconsin. If the department returns the evidence to the submitting officer or agency, any action taken by the officer or agency with respect to the evidence shall be in accordance with s. 968.20. Except as provided in sub. (3), whenever the department receives information from which it appears probable that the evidence is no longer needed, the department may give written notice to the submitting agency and the appropriate district attorney, by registered mail, of the intention to dispose of the evidence. If no objection is received within 20 days after the notice was mailed, it may dispose of the evidence.
165.81(2) (2) Any electric weapon, as defined in s. 941.295 (4), in the possession of the laboratories shall either be destroyed or turned over to an agency authorized to have electric weapons under s. 941.295 (2).
165.81(3) (3)
165.81(3)(a)(a) In this subsection:
165.81(3)(a)1. 1. "Custody" has the meaning given in s. 968.205 (1) (a).
165.81(3)(a)2. 2. "Discharge date" has the meaning given in s. 968.205 (1) (b).
165.81(3)(b) (b) Except as provided in par. (c), if physical evidence that is in the possession of the laboratories includes any biological material that was collected in connection with a criminal investigation that resulted in a criminal conviction, a delinquency adjudication, or commitment under s. 971.17 or 980.06, the laboratories shall preserve the physical evidence until every person in custody as a result of the conviction, adjudication, or commitment has reached his or her discharge date.
165.81(3)(c) (c) Subject to par. (e), the department may destroy biological material before the expiration of the time period specified in par. (b) if all of the following apply:
165.81(3)(c)1. 1. The department sends a notice of its intent to destroy the biological material to all persons who remain in custody as a result of the criminal conviction, delinquency adjudication, or commitment, and to either the attorney of record for each person in custody or the state public defender.
165.81(3)(c)2. 2. No person who is notified under subd. 1. does either of the following within 90 days after the date on which the person received the notice:
165.81(3)(c)2.a. a. Files a motion for testing of the biological material under s. 974.07 (2).
165.81(3)(c)2.b. b. Submits a written request to preserve the biological material to the department.
165.81(3)(c)3. 3. No other provision of federal or state law requires the department to preserve the biological material.
165.81(3)(d) (d) A notice provided under par. (c) 1. shall clearly inform the recipient that the biological material will be destroyed unless, within 90 days after the date on which the person receives the notice, either a motion for testing of the material is filed under s. 974.07 (2) or a written request to preserve the material is submitted to the department.
165.81(3)(e) (e) If, after providing notice under par. (c) 1. of its intent to destroy biological material, the department receives a written request to preserve the material, the department shall preserve the material until the discharge date of the person who made the request or on whose behalf the request was made, subject to a court order issued under s. 974.07 (7), (9) (a), or (10) (a) 5., unless the court orders destruction or transfer of the biological material under s. 974.07 (9) (b) or (10) (a) 5.
165.81(3)(f) (f) Unless otherwise provided in a court order issued under s. 974.07 (9) (a) or (b) or (10) (a) 5., nothing in this subsection prohibits the laboratories from returning evidence that must be preserved under par. (b) or (e) to the agency that submitted the evidence to the laboratories. If the laboratories return evidence that must be preserved under par. (b) or (e) to a submitting agency, any action taken by the agency with respect to the evidence shall be in accordance with s. 968.205.
165.81 History History: 1981 c. 348; 1985 a. 29 ss. 2012, 3200 (35); 2001 a. 16.
165.82 165.82 Criminal history search fee.
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