196.499(13)(a)(a) If a sheriff, a police chief or a law enforcement officer designated by a sheriff or police chief to respond in a crisis situation has probable cause to believe that a person is holding a hostage or is resisting apprehension through the use or threatened use of force, the sheriff, police chief or law enforcement officer may order a telecommunications carrier to interrupt or reroute telecommunications service to or from the suspected person for the duration of the crisis situation to prevent the person from communicating with anyone other than a person authorized by the sheriff, police chief or law enforcement officer.
196.499(13)(b)
(b) A telecommunications carrier may not be held liable for any action that it takes under
par. (a).
196.499(13m)
(13m) Emergency services. A telecommunications carrier may not unreasonably refuse, restrict or delay access by any person to a telecommunications emergency service.
196.499(14)
(14) Extension of facilities. Any telecommunications carrier may extend its facilities into or through any municipality for the furnishing of its services, subject to the reasonable regulation of the governing body of the municipality relative to the location of poles and wires and the preservation of the safe and convenient use of streets and alleys to the public. Upon a petition for relief made by a telecommunications carrier, the commission shall set a hearing and if it finds a contract, ordinance or resolution under this subsection to be unreasonable, the contract, ordinance or resolution shall be void.
196.499 Cross-reference
Cross Reference: See also ch.
PSC 130, Wis. adm. code.
196.499(15)
(15) Certificates. A telecommunications carrier that is not authorized to provide intrastate telecommunications service on January 1, 1994, may not commence the construction of any plant, extension or facility, or provide intrastate telecommunications service directly or indirectly to the public, unless the telecommunications carrier obtains a certificate from the commission authorizing the telecommunications carrier to provide intrastate telecommunications. The commission may issue a certificate if the telecommunications carrier demonstrates that it possesses sufficient technical, financial and managerial resources to provide intrastate telecommunications services. A telecommunications carrier that is authorized to provide intrastate telecommunications service on January 1, 1994, is not required to be recertified under this subsection.
196.499(16)
(16) Access service authorization. If a telecommunications utility with 150,000 or less access lines in use in this state is authorized in a geographic area to provide access service to the public or business access line and usage service within a local calling area, a telecommunications carrier may not offer in that same geographic area access service to the public or business access line and usage service within a local calling area without the authorization of the commission. The commission may authorize a telecommunications carrier to offer those services if, after notice and opportunity for hearing, the commission finds that public convenience and necessity require the offering of those services by the telecommunications carrier. The commission may not require a telecommunications carrier to meet a more stringent standard for authorization than the standard applied to any telecommunications provider seeking the same authority.
196.499(17)(a)(a) A telecommunications carrier who violates a provision of this section or rule or order of the commission promulgated or adopted under this section may be required to forfeit not less than $100 nor more than $1,000 for each violation. Each day of continued violation constitutes a separate offense.
196.499(17)(b)
(b) A telecommunications carrier that knowingly and intentionally violates
sub. (2) or
(3) (a) may be required to forfeit not less than $100 nor more than $5,000 for each violation.
196.50
196.50
Competing public utilities; indeterminate permits, telecommunications. 196.50(1)(a)(a) The commission may not grant any person a license, permit or franchise to own, operate, manage or control any plant or equipment for the production, transmission, delivery or furnishing of heat, light, water or power in the municipality, if there is in operation under an indeterminate permit a public utility engaged in similar service in the municipality, unless the person seeking the license, permit or franchise secures from the commission a declaration, after a public hearing of any interested party, that public convenience and necessity require the delivery of service by the applicant.
196.50(1)(b)1.1. In this paragraph, "local exchange service" includes access service, basic local exchange service and business access line and usage service within a local calling area.
196.50(1)(b)2.
2. Except as provided in
s. 196.203 (3) (b) or
196.499 (16), the commission may not grant any person a certificate, license, permit or franchise to own, operate, manage or control any plant or equipment for the furnishing of local exchange service in a municipality, if there is in operation under an indeterminate permit a public utility engaged in similar service in the municipality under an indeterminate permit, unless any of the following conditions is met:
196.50(1)(b)2.a.
a. The holder of the permit is a telecommunications utility with more than 150,000 access lines in use in this state.
196.50(1)(b)2.b.
b. The holder of the permit is a telecommunications utility with 150,000 or less access lines in use in this state and that has consented to the applicant's provision of services.
196.50(1)(b)2.c.
c. The holder of the permit is a telecommunications utility with 150,000 or less access lines in use in this state and that provides local exchange service within the geographic area in which the applicant provides local exchange service other than cross-boundary foreign exchange service, services offered in open territory or services offered inadvertently or by mutual agreement between the serving telecommunications utilities.
196.50(1)(b)2.d.
d. The commission, after investigation and opportunity for hearing, finds that public convenience and necessity requires the delivery of service by the applicant, in which case the holder's obligation to be provider of last resort is eliminated.
196.50(1)(b)2.e.
e. The holder of the permit and the applicant are both providers of video service, if the holder's provision of video service began after September 1, 1994.
196.50(1)(b)3.
3. If the commission authorizes a telecommunications carrier to provide access service to the public or business access line and usage service within a local calling area under
s. 196.499 (16), the commission shall consider if or to what extent a telecommunications utility with 150,000 or less access lines in use in this state may be relieved of its obligation to be the provider of last resort. The commission shall consider the extent of competition in the relevant geographic area for the service, the revenues that have been or may be lost by the telecommunications utility, the ability of competing telecommunications providers to serve the existing or projected demand and any other factors that it considers to be relevant.
196.50(1)(c)
(c) Any provision in an agreement or municipal franchise that prohibits entry into the telecommunications or video services market after September 1, 1994, is void.
196.50(2)
(2) Certification of telecommunications utilities. 196.50(2)(a)(a) Alternative telecommunications utilities shall be certified under
s. 196.203. All other telecommunications utilities shall be certified under this subsection.
196.50(2)(b)
(b) A certificate, franchise, license or permit, indeterminate or otherwise, in effect on September 1, 1994, for a telecommunications utility shall remain in effect and shall have the effect of a certificate of authority. A telecommunications utility is not required to apply for a new certificate of authority to continue offering or providing service to the extent of the prior authorization. Each telecommunications utility, including telecommunications cooperatives and unincorporated telecommunications cooperative associations, shall have on file with the commission under
s. 196.19 a tariff that sets forth the rates, terms and conditions for all services provided and a map that defines the geographical limits of the service territory that the telecommunications utility is obliged to serve.
196.50(2)(c)
(c) After August 31, 1994, a person who does not possess authority from the commission to provide telecommunications services may not provide services in this state as a telecommunications utility until the person obtains a certificate of authority under this subsection. A certified alternative telecommunications utility or any other certified telecommunications utility may also apply for certification or amended certification under this subsection.
196.50(2)(d)
(d) No later than 45 days after the commission receives an application for a certificate of authority or an amended certificate of authority, the commission shall determine if the application is complete. If the commission determines that the application is complete, the commission shall docket the application and issue a final order no later than the expiration date of the temporary license under
par. (e). If the commission determines that the application is incomplete, the commission shall notify the applicant in writing of the commission's determination, identify any part of the application which the commission has determined to be incomplete and state the reasons for the determination. An applicant may supplement and refile an application which the commission has determined to be incomplete. There is no limit on the number of times that an applicant may refile an application before a final order on the application. If the commission fails to make a determination within 15 days after receiving a refiled application regarding the completeness of an application previously determined to be incomplete, the refiled application shall be considered to be complete.
196.50(2)(e)1.1. Pending the determination on an application for a certificate of authority or an amended certificate of authority, the commission may issue, without notice and hearing, a temporary license for a period not to exceed one year and may temporarily exempt the applicant from requirements of this chapter identified in
s. 196.195 (5) if the exemption is in the public interest. The issuance of a temporary license does not bind the commission in the final determination on the application.
196.50(2)(e)2.
2. An application for a certificate of authority or amended certificate of authority that is filed after June 30, 1994, shall identify the geographical area to be served and the classification for which it is filed. The application shall be served by the applicant on all affected telecommunications providers.
196.50(2)(f)
(f) The commission shall issue a certificate of authority or an amended certificate of authority if it finds, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that the applicant possesses sufficient technical, financial and managerial resources to provide telecommunications service to any person within the identified geographic area. In making this determination, the commission shall consider the factors identified in
s. 196.03 (6). The commission may order the applicant to satisfy any conditions that the commission considers to be necessary to protect the public interest, including structural safeguards.
196.50(2)(g)1.1. The authority of every telecommunications utility with a certificate under this subsection is statewide and nonexclusive. The existence of or issuance of a certificate of authority or amended certificate of authority to any telecommunications utility and the approval of any tariff for the telecommunications utility shall not preclude the commission from authorizing additional telecommunications utilities to provide the same or equivalent service or to serve the same geographical area as any previously authorized utility or approved tariff.
196.50(2)(g)2.
2. A telecommunications utility's obligation to serve is defined by the map that the utility files under
par. (b).
196.50(2)(g)3.
3. The commission shall establish by rule classes of certificates of authority based on services. The commission shall notify each telecommunications utility of its classification.
196.50(2)(h)
(h) After notice and opportunity for hearing, the commission may alter or amend any telecommunications utility's certificate of authority to provide telecommunications services in order to achieve or maintain the availability of reasonably adequate service at just and reasonable rates throughout the state.
196.50(3)
(3) Second utility. Any certificate, permit, license or franchise issued to a public utility, other than a telecommunications utility, which contains any term interfering with the existence of a 2nd public utility, other than a telecommunications utility, is amended to permit any municipality to grant a franchise for the operation of the 2nd public utility.
196.50(4)
(4) Municipality restrained. No municipality may construct any public utility if there is in operation under an indeterminate permit in the municipality a public utility engaged in similar service other than a telecommunications service, unless it secures from the commission a declaration, after a public hearing of all parties interested, that public convenience and necessity require the municipal public utility.
196.50(5)
(5) Injunction. Pending investigation and finding by the commission as to whether public convenience and necessity require a 2nd public utility, the furnishing of any public utility service, other than a telecommunications service, in any municipality contrary to the provisions of this section may be enjoined at the suit of the state or of any public utility having an interest in the issue.
196.50(6)
(6) No denial on federal financing. No certificate of convenience and necessity or permit to any public utility under
ss. 196.49 and
196.50 shall be denied because of the amount of the public utility's notes, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness issued to the United States in connection with loans to rural telecommunications utilities made under the rural electrification act of 1936,
7 USC 901 to
950aaa-5, as amended, or by reason of the ratio of such indebtedness to the value of the public utility's property or to its other classes of securities.
196.50(7)(a)(a) This subsection applies to any telecommunications utility that is restricted under federal law or under any consent decree approved by a federal district court.
196.50(7)(b)
(b) Upon application by a telecommunications utility subject to this subsection for a certificate to provide interlata services, the commission shall consider all of the following factors in determining whether to grant a certificate of authority:
196.50(7)(b)1.
1. Whether granting the certificate is in the public interest.
196.50(7)(b)2.
2. Whether the utility will provide interconnection to its local exchange network under reasonable terms and conditions.
196.50(7)(b)3.
3. Whether the utility will permit appropriate resale and sharing of its services.
196.50(7)(b)4.
4. Whether the utility will provide unbundled services under reasonable terms and conditions.
196.50(7)(b)6.
6. Whether competition in the interlata marketplace will be enhanced or hindered by granting the certificate.
196.50(7)(c)
(c) The commission may impose terms and conditions upon the grant of a certificate under
par. (b) that are necessary to protect the public interest and promote competition.
196.50(7)(d)
(d) The commission, after providing notice and opportunity for hearing, shall issue its decision on the application within 180 days after the filing. The time period may be extended upon agreement of the commission and the applicant.
196.50(7)(e)
(e) An applicant may not be authorized to provide interlata service before the availability of dial-1 presubscription on an intralata basis in all of its exchanges except where it is technically infeasible to offer intralata dial-1 presubscription due to the action or inaction of a switch vendor.
196.50 Cross-reference
Cross-reference: For division of service between competing utilities, see s.
197.01 (4).
196.50 Cross-reference
Cross Reference: See also ch.
PSC 166, Wis. adm. code.
196.505
196.505
Construction of chapter. 196.505(1)
(1) Nothing in this chapter may be construed to deny a foreign corporation the privilege of offering telecommunications services in this state if it has received a certificate of authority under
ch. 180 and any other authorization from the commission required under this chapter.
196.505(2)
(2) Nothing in this chapter may be construed to permit
chapter 184 or this chapter to apply differently to a foreign corporation which offers telecommunications services in this state than to a similarly situated domestic corporation which offers telecommunications services in this state.
196.505 History
History: 1985 a. 297;
1993 a. 496.
196.51
196.51
Prior permits and franchises validated. Any license, permit or franchise to own, operate, manage or control any plant or equipment for the production, transmission, delivery or furnishing of heat, light, water or power in any municipality is valid and shall not be affected by
s. 196.50 (1), if the license, permit or franchise was granted prior to April 3, 1911, to any public utility or was under consideration prior to April 3, 1911, in the governing body of any municipality at the time another public utility operating in the municipality obtained an indeterminate permit.
196.51 History
History: 1983 a. 53.
196.52
196.52
Relations with affiliated interests; definition; contracts with affiliates filed and subject to commission control. 196.52(1)(1) In this section, "person" includes but is not limited to trustees, lessees, holders of beneficial equitable interest, voluntary associations, receivers, partnerships and corporations; and "affiliated interests" means, with respect to a public utility:
196.52(1)(a)
(a) Any person owning or holding directly or indirectly 5% or more of the voting securities of the public utility.
196.52(1)(b)
(b) Any person in any chain of successive ownership of 5% or more of voting securities of the public utility.
196.52(1)(c)
(c) Every corporation 5% or more of whose voting securities is owned by any person owning 5% or more of the voting securities of the public utility or by any person in any chain of successive ownership of 5% or more of voting securities of the public utility.
196.52(1)(d)
(d) Any person who is an officer or director of the public utility or of any corporation in any chain of successive ownership of 5% or more of voting securities of the public utility.
196.52(1)(e)
(e) Any corporation operating a public utility, a railroad, or a servicing organization for furnishing supervisory, construction, engineering, accounting, legal and similar services to public utilities or railroads, which has one or more officers or one or more directors in common with the public utility, and any other corporation which has directors in common with the public utility if the number of such directors of the corporation is more than one-third of the total number of the public utility's directors.
196.52(1)(f)
(f) Any person whom the commission determines as a matter of fact after investigation and hearing to be actually exercising any substantial influence over the policies and actions of the public utility even if such influence is not based upon stockholding, stockholders, directors or officers as specified under
pars. (a) to
(e).
196.52(1)(g)
(g) Any other person whom the commission determines as a matter of fact after investigation and hearing to be actually exercising substantial influence over the policies and actions of the public utility in conjunction with one or more other persons with whom they are related by ownership, by blood or adoption or by action in concert that together they are affiliated with such public utility for the purpose of this section, even though no one of them alone is so affiliated under
pars. (a) to
(f).
196.52(1)(h)
(h) Any subsidiary of the public utility. In this paragraph, "subsidiary" means any person 5% or more of the securities of which are directly or indirectly owned by a public utility.
196.52(3)(a)(a) In this subsection, "contract or arrangement" means a contract or arrangement providing for the furnishing of management, supervisory, construction, engineering, accounting, legal, financial or similar services and any contract or arrangement for the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property, right, or thing, or for the furnishing of any service, property, right, or thing, other than management, supervisory, construction, engineering, accounting, legal, financial or similar services, but "contract or arrangement" does not include a contract or arrangement under which a transmission utility, as defined in
s. 196.485 (1) (i), sells or transfers securities, as defined in
s. 196.485 (1) (fe), that have been issued by a transmission company, as defined in
s. 196.485 (1) (ge). Except as provided under
par. (b), unless and until the commission gives its written approval, any contract or arrangement is not valid or effective if the contract or arrangement is made between a public utility and an affiliated interest after June 7, 1931. Every public utility shall file with the commission a verified copy of any contract or arrangement, a verified summary of any unwritten contract or arrangement, and any contract or arrangement, written or unwritten, which was in effect on June 7, 1931. The commission shall approve a contract or arrangement made or entered into after June 7, 1931, only if it shall clearly appear and be established upon investigation that it is reasonable and consistent with the public interest. The commission may not approve any contract or arrangement unless satisfactory proof is submitted to the commission of the cost to the affiliated interest of rendering the services or of furnishing the property or service to each public utility or of the cost to the public utility of rendering the services or of furnishing the property or service to each affiliated interest. No proof is satisfactory under this paragraph unless it includes the original (or verified copies) of the relevant cost records and other relevant accounts of the affiliated interest, or an abstract of the records and accounts or a summary taken from the records and accounts if the commission deems the abstract or summary adequate. The accounts shall be properly identified and duly authenticated. The commission, where reasonable, may approve or disapprove a contract or arrangement without submission of the cost records or accounts.
196.52(3)(b)1.1. The requirement for written approval under
par. (a) shall not apply to any contract or arrangement if the amount of consideration involved is not in excess of $25,000 or 5% of the equity of the public utility, whichever is smaller. The requirement under
par. (a) also does not apply to a telecommunications utility contract or arrangement or to contracts or arrangements with joint local water authorities under
s. 66.0823. Regularly recurring payments under a general or continuing arrangement which aggregate a greater annual amount may not be broken down into a series of transactions to come within the exemption under this paragraph. Any transaction exempted under this paragraph shall be valid or effective without commission approval under this section.
196.52(3)(b)2.
2. In any proceeding involving the rates or practices of the public utility, the commission may exclude from the accounts of the public utility any payment or compensation made pursuant to a transaction exempted under this paragraph unless the public utility establishes the reasonableness of the payment or compensation.
196.52(3)(c)
(c) If the value of a contract or arrangement between an affiliated interest and a public utility, other than a telecommunications utility, exceeds $1,000,000, the commission:
196.52(3)(c)1.
1. May not waive the requirement of the submission of cost records or accounts under
par. (a);
196.52(3)(c)2.
2. Shall review the accounts of the affiliated interest as they relate to the contract or arrangement prior to the commission approving or disapproving the contract or arrangement under
par. (a); and
196.52(3)(c)3.
3. May determine the extent of cost records and accounts which it deems adequate to meet the requirements for submission and review under
subds. 1. and
2.
196.52(4)(a)(a) In any proceeding, whether upon the commission's own motion or upon application or complaint, involving the rates or practices of any public utility, the commission may exclude from the accounts of the public utility any payment or compensation to or from an affiliated interest for any services rendered or property or service furnished under an existing contract or arrangement with an affiliated interest under
sub. (3) (a) unless the public utility establishes the reasonableness of the payment or compensation.
196.52(4)(b)
(b) The commission shall disallow the payment or compensation described in
par. (a), in whole or in part, in the absence of satisfactory proof that the payment or compensation is reasonable in amount.
196.52(4)(c)
(c) The commission may not approve or allow any payment or compensation described in
par. (a), in whole or in part, unless satisfactory proof is submitted to the commission of the cost to the affiliated interest of rendering the service or furnishing the property or service to each public utility or of the cost to the public utility of rendering the service or furnishing the property or service to each affiliated interest.
196.52(4)(d)
(d) No proof shall be satisfactory under this subsection unless it includes the original or verified copies of the relevant cost records and other relevant accounts of the affiliated interest, or an abstract of the records and accounts or a summary taken from the records and accounts if the commission deems the abstract or summary adequate. The accounts shall be properly identified and duly authenticated. The commission, where reasonable, may approve or disapprove a contract or arrangement without submission of the cost records or accounts.
196.52(5)(a)(a) The commission shall have continuing supervisory control over the terms and conditions of contracts and arrangements under this section as necessary to protect and promote the public interest. The commission shall have the same jurisdiction over the modifications or amendment of contracts or arrangements as it has over original contracts or arrangements. Commission approval of a contract or arrangement under this section shall not preclude disallowance or disapproval of a payment under the contract or arrangement if upon actual experience under the contract or arrangement it appears that the payments provided for or made were or are unreasonable. Every order of the commission approving a contract or arrangement shall be expressly conditioned upon the reserved power of the commission to revise and amend the terms and conditions of the contract or arrangement to protect and promote the public interest.
