119.23
119.23
Milwaukee parental choice program. 119.23(1)(ae)
(ae) "Administrator" means the superintendent, supervising principal, executive director, or other person who acts as the administrative head of a private school participating in the program under this section.
119.23(1)(am)
(am) "Preaccreditation" means the review and approval of an educational plan. Review of an education plan includes consideration of whether the school submitting the plan meets the requirements under
s. 118.165 (1). The fact that a private school has obtained preaccreditation does not require an accreditation organization to accredit the private school.
119.23(1)(c)
(c) "Summer choice average daily membership equivalent" means the summer average daily membership equivalent of pupils who were attending a private school under this section on the 2nd Friday of January of the school term immediately preceding that summer or whose applications have been accepted under
sub. (3) for attendance at the private school in the school term immediately following that summer.
119.23(1)(d)
(d) "Teacher" means a person who has primary responsibility for the academic instruction of pupils.
119.23(2)(a)(a) Subject to
par. (b), any pupil in grades kindergarten to 12 who resides within the city may attend, at no charge, any private school located in the city if all of the following apply:
119.23(2)(a)1.
1. The pupil is a member of a family that has a total family income that does not exceed an amount equal to 1.75 times the poverty level determined in accordance with criteria established by the director of the federal office of management and budget. A pupil attending a private school under this section whose family income increases may continue to attend a private school under this section if the pupil is a member of a family that has a total family income that does not exceed an amount equal to 2.2 times the poverty level determined in accordance with criteria established by the director of the federal office of management and budget. For purposes of admission to a private school under this section, siblings of pupils attending a private school under this section are subject to the higher income limit. If a pupil attending a private school under this section ceases to attend a private school under this section, the lower income limit applies unless the pupil is a sibling of a pupil attending a private school under this section.
119.23(2)(a)3.
3. The private school notified the state superintendent of its intent to participate in the program under this section, and paid a nonrefundable fee set by the department, by February 1 of the previous school year. The notice shall specify the number of pupils participating in the program under this section for which the school has space. The department shall by rule set the fee charged under this subdivision at an amount such that the total fee revenue covers the costs of employing one full-time auditor to evaluate the financial information submitted by the private schools under
sub. (7) (am) and
(d) 2. and
3.
119.23(2)(a)5.
5. The private school meets all health and safety laws or codes that apply to public schools.
119.23(2)(a)6.a.a. Except as provided in
subd. 6. c., all of the private school's teachers have a bachelor's degree from an accredited institution of higher education.
119.23(2)(a)6.b.
b. All of the private school's administrators have at least a bachelor's degree from an accredited institution of higher education.
119.23(2)(a)6.c.
c. Any teacher employed by the private school on July 1, 2010, who has been teaching for at least the 5 consecutive years immediately preceding July 1, 2010, and who does not satisfy the requirements under
subd. 6. a. on July 1, 2010, applies to the department on a form prepared by the department for a temporary, nonrenewable waiver from the requirements under
subd. 6. a. The department shall promulgate rules to implement this
subd. 6. c., including the form of the application and the process by which the waiver application will be reviewed. The application form shall require the applicant to submit a plan for satisfying the requirements under
subd. 6. a., including the name of the accredited institution of higher education at which the teacher is pursuing or will pursue the bachelor's degree and the anticipated date on which the teacher expects to complete the bachelor's degree. No waiver granted under this
subd. 6. c. is valid after July 31, 2015.
119.23(2)(a)7.a.a. Subject to
subd. 7. c., for a private school participating in the program under this section on July 1, 2009, the private school achieves accreditation by the Wisconsin North Central Association, the Wisconsin Religious and Independent Schools Accreditation, the Independent Schools Association of the Central States, the Archdiocese of Milwaukee, or any other organization recognized by the National Council for Private School Accreditation, by December 31 of the 3rd school year following the first school year that begins after June 30, 2006, in which it participates in the program under this section, or the private school was approved for scholarship funding for the 2005-06 school year by Partners Advancing Values in Education. If the private school is accredited as provided under this
subd. 7. a., the private school is not required to obtain preaccreditation from the Institute for the Transformation of Learning at Marquette University under
subd. 7. b. as a prerequisite to providing instruction under this section in additional grades or in an additional or new school.
119.23(2)(a)7.b.
b. Subject to
subd. 7. c., for a private school that is a first-time participant in the program under this section on July 1, 2009, and that is not accredited as provided under
subd. 7. a., the private school obtains preaccreditation from the Institute for the Transformation of Learning at Marquette University by August 1 before the first school term of participation in the program under this section that begins after July 1, 2009, or by May 1 if the private school begins participating in the program during summer school, and achieves accreditation by the Wisconsin North Central Association, the Wisconsin Religious and Independent Schools Accreditation, the Independent Schools Association of the Central States, the Archdiocese of Milwaukee, or any other organization recognized by the National Council for Private School Accreditation, by December 31 of the 3rd school year following the first school year that begins after July 1, 2009, in which it participates in the program under this section. If the private school is accredited under this
subd. 7. b., the private school is not required to obtain preaccreditation from the Institute for the Transformation of Learning at Marquette University as a prerequisite to providing instruction under this section in additional grades or in an additional or new school.
119.23(2)(a)7.c.
c. On or after July 1, 2009, a private school participating or seeking to participate in the program under this section may not apply for accreditation by the Institute for the Transformation of Learning at Marquette University, except that a private school that has applied for accreditation to the Institute for the Transformation of Learning at Marquette University before July 1, 2009, may complete the accreditation process with the Institute for the Transformation of Learning at Marquette University, and may seek renewal of accreditation from the Institute for the Transformation of Learning at Marquette University.
119.23(2)(a)8.
8. Notwithstanding
s. 118.165 (1) (c), the private school annually provides at least 1,050 hours of direct pupil instruction in grades 1 to 6 and at least 1,137 hours of direct pupil instruction in grades 7 to 12. Hours provided under this subdivision include recess and time for pupils to transfer between classes but do not include the lunch periods.
119.23(2)(b)
(b) No more than 22,500 pupils, as counted under
s. 121.004 (7), may attend private schools under this section. Whenever the state superintendent determines that the limit is reached, he or she shall issue an order prohibiting the participating private schools from accepting additional pupils until he or she determines that the number of pupils attending private schools under this section has fallen below the limit. If the number of pupils attending private schools under this section falls below the limit under this paragraph, the state superintendent shall issue an order notifying participating private schools that they may begin accepting additional pupils, and, notwithstanding
sub. (3) (a), participating private schools that wish to accept additional pupils under this section shall accept pupils as follows:
119.23(2)(b)1.
1. The private school shall give first priority to pupils who are attending a private school under this section.
119.23(2)(b)2.
2. The private school shall give 2nd priority to the siblings of pupils who are attending a private school under this section.
119.23(2)(b)3.
3. The private school shall give 3rd priority to pupils selected at random under a procedure established by the department by rule.
119.23(2)(c)1.1. Notwithstanding
par. (a) 6., a teacher employed by a private school participating in the program under this section who teaches only courses in rabbinical studies is not required to have a bachelor's degree.
119.23(2)(c)2.
2. Notwithstanding
par. (a) 6., an administrator of a private school participating in the program under this section that prepares and trains pupils attending the school in rabbinical studies is not required to have a bachelor's degree.
119.23(3)(a)(a) The pupil or the pupil's parent or guardian shall submit an application, on a form provided by the state superintendent, to the participating private school that the pupil wishes to attend. Within 60 days after receiving the application, the private school shall notify the applicant, in writing, whether the application has been accepted. If the private school rejects an application, the notice shall include the reason. A private school may reject an applicant only if it has reached its maximum general capacity or seating capacity. The state superintendent shall ensure that the private school determines which pupils to accept on a random basis, except that the private school may give preference in accepting applications to siblings of pupils accepted on a random basis.
119.23(3)(b)
(b) If the private school rejects an applicant because it has too few available spaces, the pupil may transfer his or her application to a participating private school that has space available.
119.23(4)(a)(a) Annually, on or before October 15, a private school participating in the program under this section shall file with the department a report stating its summer average daily membership equivalent and its summer choice average daily membership equivalent for the purpose of
sub. (4m).
119.23(4)(b)
(b) Except as provided in
par. (bg), upon receipt from the pupil's parent or guardian of proof of the pupil's enrollment in the private school during a school term, the state superintendent shall pay to the parent or guardian, from the appropriation under
s. 20.255 (2) (fu), an amount equal to the lesser of the following:
119.23(4)(b)1.
1. The amount equal to the private school's operating and debt service cost per pupil that is related to educational programming, as determined by the department.
119.23(4)(b)2.
2. The amount paid per pupil under this subsection in the previous school year multiplied by the sum of 1.0 plus the percentage change from the previous school year to the current school year in the total amount appropriated under
s. 20.255 (2) (ac) expressed as a decimal, but not less than zero.
119.23(4)(bg)
(bg) In the 2009-10 and 2010-11 school years, upon receipt from the pupil's parent or guardian of proof of the pupil's enrollment in the private school during a school term, the state superintendent shall pay to the parent or guardian, from the appropriation under
s. 20.255 (2) (fu), an amount equal to the private school's operating and debt service cost per pupil that is related to educational programming, as determined by the department, or $6,442, whichever is less.
119.23(4)(c)
(c) The state superintendent shall pay 25% of the total amount under this subsection in September, 25% in November, 25% in February and 25% in May. The state superintendent may include the entire amount under
sub. (4m) in one of those installments or apportion the entire amount among one or more of those installments. Except as provided in
sub. (4r), the department shall send the check to the private school. Except as provided in
sub. (4r), the parent or guardian shall restrictively endorse the check for the use of the private school.
119.23(4m)
(4m) In addition to the payment under
sub. (4) the state superintendent shall pay to the parent or guardian of each pupil enrolled in a private school under this section, in the manner described in
sub. (4) (c), an amount determined by multiplying 40% of the payment under
sub. (4) by the quotient determined by dividing the summer choice average daily membership equivalent of the private school by the total number of pupils for whom payments are being made under
sub. (4).
119.23(4r)
(4r) If, after the 3rd Friday in September in any school year, a private school participating in the program under this section closes, for each installment under
sub. (4) (c) that was not paid to the private school in that school year, the state superintendent shall pay to the board, from the appropriation under
s. 20.255 (2) (fv), the amount determined as follows for each pupil who had been attending the private school under this section in that school year and who enrolls in the school district operating under this chapter in that school year:
119.23(4r)(a)2.
2. In the 2010-11 school year and in any school year thereafter, multiply the amount determined under
sub. (4) (b) or
(bg) by 0.616.
119.23(5)
(5) The state superintendent shall ensure that pupils and parents and guardians of pupils who reside in the city are informed annually of the private schools participating in the program under this section.
119.23(6)
(6) The board shall provide transportation to pupils attending a private school under this section if required under
s. 121.54 and may claim transportation aid under
s. 121.58 for pupils so transported.
119.23(6m)
(6m) Each private school participating in the program under this section shall do all of the following:
119.23(6m)(a)
(a) Provide to each pupil, or the parent or guardian of each minor pupil, who applies to attend the private school all of the following:
119.23(6m)(a)1.
1. The name, address, and telephone number of the private school and the name of one or more contact persons at the school.
119.23(6m)(a)2.
2. A list of the names of the members of the private school's governing body and of the private school's shareholders, if any.
119.23(6m)(a)3.
3. A notice stating whether the private school is an organization operated for profit or not for profit. If the private school is a nonprofit organization, the private school shall also provide the applicant with a copy of the certificate issued under section
501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code verifying that the private school is a nonprofit organization that is exempt from federal income tax.
119.23(6m)(a)4.
4. A copy of the appeals process used if the private school rejects the applicant.
119.23(6m)(a)6.
6. A copy of the non-harassment policy used by the private school, together with the procedures for reporting and obtaining relief from harassment.
119.23(6m)(a)7.
7. A copy of the suspension and expulsion policies and procedures, including procedures for appealing a suspension or expulsion, used by the private school.
119.23(6m)(a)8.
8. A copy of the policy used by the private school for accepting or denying the transfer of credits earned by a pupil attending the private school under this section for the satisfactory completion of coursework at another school.
119.23(6m)(a)9.
9. A copy of the policy governing visitors and visits to the private school, developed as required under
sub. (7) (b) 2m.
119.23(6m)(b)
(b) Annually, by August 1st, provide to the department the material specified in
par. (a) and all of the following information:
119.23(6m)(b)1.
1. The number of pupils attending the private school under this section in the previous school year.
119.23(6m)(b)2.
2. The number of pupils attending the private school other than under this section in the previous school year.
119.23(6m)(b)3.
3. For each of the previous 5 school years in which the private school has participated in the program under this section, all of the following information:
119.23(6m)(b)3.a.
a. The number of pupils who attended the private school under this section and other than under this section in the 12th grade and the number of those pupils who graduated from the private school.
119.23(6m)(b)3.b.
b. The number of pupils who attended the private school under this section and other than under this section in the 8th grade and the number of those pupils who advanced from grade 8 to grade 9.
119.23(6m)(b)3.c.
c. The number of pupils who attended the private school under this section and other than under this section in the 4th grade and the number of those pupils who advanced from grade 4 to grade 5.
119.23(6m)(c)
(c) Provide to the department a signed statement from each individual who is a member of the private school's governing body verifying that the individual is a member of the governing body.
119.23(6m)(d)
(d) Upon request by any pupil, or the parent or guardian of any minor pupil, who is attending or who applies to attend the private school, provide the material specified in
pars. (a) and
(b).
119.23(7)(a)(a) Each private school participating in the program under this section shall meet at least one of the following standards:
119.23(7)(a)1.
1. At least 70% of the pupils in the program advance one grade level each year.
119.23(7)(a)2.
2. The private school's average attendance rate for the pupils in the program is at least 90%.
119.23(7)(a)3.
3. At least 80% of the pupils in the program demonstrate significant academic progress.
119.23(7)(a)4.
4. At least 70% of the families of pupils in the program meet parent involvement criteria established by the private school.
119.23(7)(am)
(am) Each private school participating in the program under this section is subject to uniform financial accounting standards established by the department. Annually by September 1 following a school year in which a private school participated in the program under this section, the private school shall submit to the department all of the following:
119.23(7)(am)1.
1. An independent financial audit of the private school conducted by a certified public accountant, accompanied by the auditor's statement that the report is free of material misstatements and fairly presents pupil costs under
sub. (4) (b) 1. The audit under this subdivision shall be limited in scope to those records that are necessary for the department to make payments under
subs. (4) and
(4m).
119.23(7)(am)2.
2. Evidence of sound fiscal practices, as prescribed by the department by rule.
119.23(7)(b)
(b) Each private school participating in the program under this section shall do all of the following:
119.23(7)(b)1.
1. Administer to any pupils attending the 3rd grade in the private school under this section a standardized reading test developed by the department.
119.23(7)(b)2m.
2m. Develop a written policy governing visitors and visits to the private school.
119.23(7)(b)3.
3. Ensure that any teacher's aide employed by the private school has graduated from high school, been granted a declaration of equivalency of high school graduation, or been issued a general educational development certificate of high school equivalency.
119.23(7)(b)3m.
3m. Annually, schedule two meetings at which members of the governing body of the private school will be present and at which pupils, and the parents or guardians of pupils, applying to attend the private school or attending the private school may meet and communicate with the members of the governing body. The private school shall, within 30 days after the start of the school term, notify the department in writing of the scheduled meeting dates and shall, at least 30 days before the scheduled meeting date, notify in writing each pupil, or the parent or guardian of each minor pupil, applying to attend the private school or attending the private school of the meeting date, time, and place.
119.23(7)(b)4.
4. Maintain progress records for each pupil attending the private school under this section while the pupil attends the school and, except as provided under
subd. 7., for at least 5 years after the pupil ceases to attend the school.
119.23(7)(b)5.
5. Upon request, provide a pupil or the parent or guardian of a minor pupil who is attending the private school under this section with a copy of the pupil's progress records.
119.23(7)(b)6.
6. Issue a high school diploma or certificate to each pupil who attends the private school under this section and satisfactorily completes the course of instruction and any other requirements necessary for high school graduation.
