51.45(13)(g)1.1. The court shall make an order of commitment to the county department if, after hearing all relevant evidence, including the results of any diagnostic examination, the trier of fact finds all of the following:
51.45(13)(g)1.a.
a. That the allegations of the petition under
par. (a) have been established by clear and convincing evidence.
51.45(13)(g)1.b.
b. That there is a relationship between the alcoholic condition and the pattern of conduct during the 12-month period immediately preceding the time of petition which is dangerous to the person or others and that this relationship has been established to a reasonable medical certainty.
51.45(13)(g)1.c.
c. That there is an extreme likelihood that the pattern of conduct will continue or repeat itself without the intervention of involuntary treatment or institutionalization.
51.45(13)(g)2.
2. The court may not order commitment of a person unless it is shown by clear and convincing evidence that there is no suitable alternative available for the person and that the county department is able to provide appropriate and effective treatment for the individual.
51.45(13)(h)
(h) A person committed under this subsection shall remain in the custody of the county department for treatment for a period set by the court, but not to exceed 90 days. During this period of commitment the county department may transfer the person from one approved public treatment facility or program to another as provided in
par. (k). If the person has served in the U.S. armed forces or forces incorporated as part of the U.S. armed forces, the county department shall contact the U.S. department of veterans affairs to determine if the person is eligible for treatment at a U.S. department of veterans affairs facility. If the person is eligible for that treatment, the county department may transfer the person to that facility if the U.S. department of veterans affairs approves that transfer. At the end of the period set by the court, the person shall be discharged automatically unless the county department before expiration of the period obtains a court order for recommitment upon the grounds set forth in
par. (a) for a further period not to exceed 6 months. If after examination it is determined that the person is likely to inflict physical harm on himself or herself or on another, the county department shall apply for recommitment. Only one recommitment order under this paragraph is permitted.
51.45(13)(i)1.1. If a court orders commitment of a person under this subsection, the court shall determine if, under
18 USC 922 (g) (4), the person is prohibited from possessing a firearm. If the person is prohibited, the court shall order the person not to possess a firearm, order the seizure of any firearm owned by the person, and inform the person of the requirements and penalties under
s. 941.29.
51.45(13)(i)2.a.a. If a court orders a person under
subd. 1. not to possess a firearm, the person may petition that court or the court in the county where the person resides to cancel the order.
51.45(13)(i)2.b.
b. The court considering the petition under
subd. 2. a. shall grant the petition if the court determines that the circumstances regarding the commitment under this subsection and the person's record and reputation indicate that the person is not likely to act in a manner dangerous to public safety and that the granting of the petition would not be contrary to public interest.
51.45(13)(i)2.c.
c. If the court grants the petition under
subd. 2. b., the court shall cancel the order under
subd. 1. and order the return of any firearm ordered seized under
subd. 1.
51.45(13)(i)3.
3. In lieu of ordering the seizure under
subd. 1., the court may designate a person to store the firearm until the order under
subd. 1. is canceled under
subd. 2. c.
51.45(13)(i)4.
4. If the court orders under
subd. 1. a person not to possess a firearm or cancels under
subd. 2. c. an order issued under
subd. 1., the court clerk shall notify the department of justice of the order or cancellation and provide any information identifying the person that is necessary to permit an accurate firearms restrictions record search under
s. 175.35 (2g) (c). No other information from the person's court records may be disclosed to the department of justice except by order of the court. The department of justice may disclose information provided under this subdivision only as part of a firearms restrictions record search under
s. 175.35 (2g) (c) or under rules the department of justice promulgates under
s. 175.35 (2g) (d).
51.45(13)(j)
(j) Upon the filing of a petition for recommitment under
par. (h), the court shall fix a date for a recommitment hearing within 10 days and assure that the person sought to be recommitted is represented by counsel by referring the person to the state public defender, who shall appoint counsel for the person without a determination of indigency, as provided in
s. 51.60. The provisions of
par. (e) relating to notice and to access to records, names of witnesses, and summaries of their testimony shall apply to recommitment hearings under this paragraph. At the recommitment hearing, the court shall proceed as provided under
pars. (f) and
(g).
51.45(13)(k)
(k) The county department shall provide for adequate and appropriate treatment of a person committed to its custody. Any person committed or recommitted to custody may be transferred by the county department from one approved public treatment facility or program to another upon the written application to the county department from the facility or program treating the person. Such application shall state the reasons why transfer to another facility or program is necessary to meet the treatment needs of the person. Notice of such transfer and the reasons therefor shall be given to the court, the person's attorney and the person's immediate family, if they can be located.
51.45(13)(L)
(L) If an approved private treatment facility agrees with the request of a competent patient or a parent, sibling, adult child, or guardian to accept the patient for treatment, the county department may transfer the person to the private treatment facility.
51.45(13)(m)
(m) A person committed under this section may at any time seek to be discharged from commitment by habeas corpus proceedings.
51.45(13)(n)
(n) The venue for proceedings under this subsection is the place in which the person to be committed resides or is present.
51.45(13)(o)
(o) All fees and expenses incurred under this section which are required to be assumed by the county shall be governed by
s. 51.20 (19).
51.45(13)(p)
(p) A record shall be made of all proceedings held under this subsection. Transcripts shall be made available under
SCR 71.04. The county department may in any case request a transcript.
51.45(14)
(14) Confidentiality of records of patients. 51.45(14)(a)(a) Except as otherwise provided in
s. 51.30, the registration and treatment records of alcoholism treatment programs and facilities shall remain confidential and are privileged to the patient. The application of
s. 51.30 is limited by any rule promulgated under
s. 51.30 (4) (c) for the purpose of protecting the confidentiality of alcoholism treatment records in conformity with federal requirements.
51.45(14)(b)
(b) Any person who violates this subsection shall forfeit not more than $5,000.
51.45(15)(a)(a) Except as provided in
s. 51.61 (2), a person being treated under this section does not thereby lose any legal rights.
51.45(15)(b)
(b) No provisions of this section may be deemed to contradict any rules or regulations governing the conduct of any inmate of a state or county correctional institution who is being treated in an alcoholic treatment program within the institution.
51.45(15)(c)
(c) A private or public general hospital may not refuse admission or treatment to a person in need of medical services solely because that person is an "alcoholic", "incapacitated by alcohol" or is an "intoxicated person" as defined in
sub. (2). This paragraph does not require a hospital to admit or treat the person if the hospital does not ordinarily provide the services required by the person. A private or public general hospital which violates this paragraph shall forfeit not more than $500.
51.45(16)(a)(a) Liability for payment for care, services and supplies provided under this section, the collection and enforcement of such payments, and the adjustment and settlement with the several counties for their proper share of all moneys collected under
s. 46.10, shall be governed exclusively by
s. 46.10.
51.45(16)(b)
(b) Payment for treatment of persons treated under
s. 302.38 shall be made under that section.
51.45(17)
(17) Applicability of other laws; procedure. 51.45(17)(a)(a) Nothing in this section affects any law, ordinance or rule the violation of which is punishable by fine, forfeiture or imprisonment.
51.45(17)(b)
(b) All administrative procedure followed by the secretary in the implementation of this section shall be in accordance with
ch. 227.
51.45(18)
(18) Construction. This section shall be so applied and construed as to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the subject of this section insofar as possible among states which enact similar laws.
51.45(19)
(19) Short title. This section may be cited as the "Alcoholism and Intoxication Treatment Act".
51.45 History
History: 1973 c. 198;
1975 c. 200,
428;
1975 c. 430 s.
80;
1977 c. 29;
1977 c. 187 ss.
44,
134,
135;
1977 c. 203 s.
106;
1977 c. 428;
1977 c. 449 s.
497; Sup. Ct. Order, 83 Wis. 2d xiii (1987);
1979 c. 32 s.
92 (11); Sup. Ct. Order, eff. 1-1-80;
1979 c. 221 ss.
417,
2200 (20);
1979 c. 300,
331,
356;
1981 c. 20;
1981 c. 79 s.
17;
1981 c. 289,
314;
1983 a. 27 ss.
1116 to
1121,
2202 (20);
1985 a. 29 s.
3202 (56);
1985 a. 139;
1985 a. 176 ss.
533 to
556,
615;
1985 a. 265;
1985 a. 332 s.
251 (1);
1987 a. 339,
366;
1989 a. 31,
336,
359;
1991 a. 39;
1993 a. 16,
27,
213,
451,
490;
1995 a. 27 ss.
3268,
3269,
9145 (1);
1995 a. 77,
225;
1997 a. 27,
35,
237;
1999 a. 9;
2001 a. 61;
2005 a. 22,
387,
444;
2007 a. 20;
2009 a. 180,
258,
302.
51.45 Cross-reference
Cross-reference: See also ch.
DHS 75, Wis. adm. code.
51.45 Note
Judicial Council Note, 1981: Reference to a "writ" of habeas corpus in sub. (13) (m) has been removed because that remedy is now available in an ordinary action. See s. 781.01, stats., and the note thereto. [Bill 613-A]
51.45 Annotation
A one-person petition under sub. (12) is sufficient for commitment only until the preliminary hearing; a 3-person petition under sub. (13) is required for commitment beyond that time period. In Matter of B.A.S.: State v. B.A.S.
134 Wis. 2d 291,
397 N.W.2d 114 (Ct. App. 1986).
51.45 Annotation
Criminal charges of bail jumping based solely on the consumption of alcohol do not violate this section. Sub. (1) is intended only to prevent prosecutions for public drunkenness. State ex rel. Jacobus v. State,
208 Wis. 2d 39,
559 N.W.2d 900 (1997),
94-2895.
51.45 Annotation
The requirement under sub. (13) (e) that a person sought to be committed have access to records and reports does not require the county to file the specified records with the trial court prior to a final hearing. County of Dodge v. Michael J.K.
209 Wis. 2d 499,
564 N.W.2d 350 (Ct. App. 1997),
96-2250.
51.45 Annotation
Persons incapacitated by alcohol who engage in disorderly conduct in a treatment facility may be so charged, but not merely for the purpose of arranging for their confinement in jail for security during detoxification. 64 Atty. Gen. 161.
51.45 Annotation
The revision of Wisconsin's law of alcoholism and intoxication. Robb, 58 MLR 88.
51.45 Annotation
Wisconsin's new alcoholism act encourages early voluntary treatment. 1974 WBB No. 3.
51.46
51.46
Priority for pregnant women for private treatment for alcohol or other drug abuse. For inpatient or outpatient treatment for alcohol or other drug abuse, the first priority for services that are available in privately operated facilities, whether on a voluntary or involuntary basis, is for pregnant women who suffer from alcoholism, alcohol abuse or drug dependency.
51.46 History
History: 1997 a. 292.
51.47
51.47
Alcohol and other drug abuse treatment for minors without parental consent. 51.47(1)
(1) Except as provided in
subs. (2) and
(3), any physician or health care facility licensed, approved, or certified by the state for the provision of health services may render preventive, diagnostic, assessment, evaluation, or treatment services for the abuse of alcohol or other drugs to a minor 12 years of age or over without obtaining the consent of or notifying the minor's parent or guardian and may render those services to a minor under 12 years of age without obtaining the consent of or notifying the minor's parent or guardian, but only if a parent with legal custody or guardian of the minor under 12 years of age cannot be found or there is no parent with legal custody of the minor under 12 years of age. An assessment under this subsection shall conform to the criteria specified in
s. 938.547 (4). Unless consent of the minor's parent or guardian is required under
sub. (2), the physician or health care facility shall obtain the minor's consent prior to billing a 3rd party for services under this section. If the minor does not consent, the minor shall be solely responsible for paying for the services, which the department shall bill to the minor under
s. 46.03 (18) (b).
51.47(2)
(2) The physician or health care facility shall obtain the consent of the minor's parent or guardian:
51.47(2)(a)
(a) Before performing any surgical procedure on the minor, unless the procedure is essential to preserve the life or health of the minor and the consent of the minor's parent or guardian is not readily obtainable.
51.47(2)(b)
(b) Before administering any controlled substances to the minor, except to detoxify the minor under
par. (c).
51.47(2)(c)
(c) Before admitting the minor to an inpatient treatment facility, unless the admission is to detoxify the minor for ingestion of alcohol or other drugs.
51.47(2)(d)
(d) If the period of detoxification of the minor under
par. (c) extends beyond 72 hours after the minor's admission as a patient.
51.47(3)
(3) The physician or health care facility shall notify the minor's parent or guardian of any services rendered under this section as soon as practicable.
51.47(4)
(4) No physician or health care facility rendering services under
sub. (1) is liable solely because of the lack of consent or notification of the minor's parent or guardian.
51.47 Annotation
Except for those services for which parental consent is necessary under sub. (2), a physician or health care facility may release outpatient or detoxification services information only with the consent of a minor patient, provided the minor is twelve years of age or over.
77 Atty. Gen. 187.
51.48
51.48
Alcohol and other drug testing, assessment, and treatment of minor without minor's consent. A minor's parent or guardian may consent to have the minor tested for the presence of alcohol or other drugs in the minor's body or to have the minor assessed by an approved treatment facility for the minor's abuse of alcohol or other drugs according to the criteria specified in
s. 938.547 (4). If, based on the assessment, the approved treatment facility determines that the minor is in need of treatment for the abuse of alcohol or other drugs, the approved treatment facility shall recommend a plan of treatment that is appropriate for the minor's needs and that provides for the least restrictive form of treatment consistent with the minor's needs. That treatment may consist of outpatient treatment, day treatment, or, if the minor is admitted in accordance with
s. 51.13, inpatient treatment. The parent or guardian of the minor may consent to the treatment recommended under this section. Consent of the minor for testing, assessment, or treatment under this section is not required.
51.48 History
History: 1999 a. 9;
2001 a. 16.
51.59
51.59
Incompetency not implied. 51.59(1)
(1) No person is deemed incompetent to manage his or her affairs, to contract, to hold professional, occupational or motor vehicle operator's licenses, to marry or to obtain a divorce, to vote, to make a will or to exercise any other civil right solely by reason of his or her admission to a facility in accordance with this chapter or detention or commitment under this chapter.
51.59(2)
(2) This section does not authorize an individual who has been involuntarily committed or detained under this chapter to refuse treatment during such commitment or detention, except as provided under
s. 51.61 (1) (g) and
(h).
51.59 History
History: 1977 c. 428;
1987 a. 366.
51.60
51.60
Appointment of counsel. 51.60(1)(a)(a) In any situation under this chapter in which an adult individual has a right to be represented by counsel, the individual shall be referred as soon as practicable to the state public defender, who shall appoint counsel for the individual under
s. 977.08 without a determination of indigency.
51.60(2)
(2) Minors. In any situation under this chapter in which a minor has a right to be represented by counsel, counsel for the minor shall be appointed as provided in
s. 48.23 (4).
51.60(3)
(3) Retained counsel. Notwithstanding
subs. (1) and
(2), an individual subject to proceedings under this chapter is entitled to retain counsel of his or her own choosing at his or her own expense.
51.60 History
History: 2007 a. 20.
51.605
51.605
Reimbursement for counsel provided by the state. 51.605(1)(1)
Inquiry. At or after the conclusion of a proceeding under this chapter in which the state public defender has provided counsel for an adult individual, the court may inquire as to the individual's ability to reimburse the state for the costs of representation. If the court determines that the individual is able to make reimbursement for all or part of the costs of representation, the court may order the individual to reimburse the state an amount not to exceed the maximum amount established by the public defender board under
s. 977.075 (4). Upon the court's request, the state public defender shall conduct a determination of indigency under
s. 977.07 and report the results of the determination to the court.
51.605(2)
(2) Payment. Reimbursement ordered under this section shall be made to the clerk of courts of the county where the proceedings took place. The clerk of courts shall transmit payments under this section to the county treasurer, who shall deposit 25 percent of the payment amount in the county treasury and transmit the remainder to the secretary of administration. Payments transmitted to the secretary of administration shall be deposited in the general fund and credited to the appropriation account under
s. 20.550 (1) (L).
51.605(3)
(3) Report. By January 31st of each year, the clerk of courts for each county shall report to the state public defender the total amount of reimbursements ordered under
sub. (1) in the previous calendar year and the total amount of reimbursements paid to the clerk under
sub. (2) in the previous year.
51.605 History
History: 2007 a. 20.
51.61
51.61
Patients rights. 51.61(1)(1) In this section, "patient" means any individual who is receiving services for mental illness, developmental disabilities, alcoholism or drug dependency, including any individual who is admitted to a treatment facility in accordance with this chapter or
ch. 48 or
55 or who is detained, committed or placed under this chapter or
ch. 48,
55,
971,
975 or
980, or who is transferred to a treatment facility under
s. 51.35 (3) or
51.37 or who is receiving care or treatment for those conditions through the department or a county department under
s. 51.42 or
51.437 or in a private treatment facility. "Patient" does not include persons committed under
ch. 975 who are transferred to or residing in any state prison listed under
s. 302.01. In private hospitals and in public general hospitals, "patient" includes any individual who is admitted for the primary purpose of treatment of mental illness, developmental disability, alcoholism or drug abuse but does not include an individual who receives treatment in a hospital emergency room nor an individual who receives treatment on an outpatient basis at those hospitals, unless the individual is otherwise covered under this subsection. Except as provided in
sub. (2), each patient shall:
51.61(1)(a)
(a) Upon admission or commitment be informed orally and in writing of his or her rights under this section. Copies of this section shall be posted conspicuously in each patient area, and shall be available to the patient's guardian and immediate family.
51.61(1)(b)1.1. Have the right to refuse to perform labor which is of financial benefit to the facility in which the patient is receiving treatment or service. Privileges or release from the facility may not be conditioned upon the performance of any labor which is regulated by this paragraph. Patients may voluntarily engage in therapeutic labor which is of financial benefit to the facility if such labor is compensated in accordance with a plan approved by the department and if:
51.61(1)(b)1.a.
a. The specific labor is an integrated part of the patient's treatment plan approved as a therapeutic activity by the professional staff member responsible for supervising the patient's treatment;
51.61(1)(b)1.b.
b. The labor is supervised by a staff member who is qualified to oversee the therapeutic aspects of the activity;
51.61(1)(b)1.c.
c. The patient has given his or her written informed consent to engage in such labor and has been informed that such consent may be withdrawn at any time; and
51.61(1)(b)1.d.
d. The labor involved is evaluated for its appropriateness by the staff of the facility at least once every 120 days.
51.61(1)(b)2.
2. Patients may also voluntarily engage in noncompensated therapeutic labor which is of financial benefit to the facility, if the conditions for engaging in compensated labor under this paragraph are met and if:
51.61(1)(b)2.a.
a. The facility has attempted to provide compensated labor as a first alternative and all resources for providing compensated labor have been exhausted;
51.61(1)(b)2.b.
b. Uncompensated therapeutic labor does not cause layoffs of staff hired by the facility to otherwise perform such labor; and
