125.52 Cross-reference
Cross-reference: See also s.
Tax 8.22, Wis. adm. code.
125.53(1)(1) The department shall issue only to a manufacturing winery in this state that holds a valid certificate issued under
s. 73.03 (50) a winery permit authorizing the manufacture and bottling of wine on the premises covered by the permit for sale to wholesalers holding a permit under
s. 125.54. A winery permit also authorizes the permittee to, on the winery premises and without obtaining a rectifier's permit, possess intoxicating liquor and mix or blend intoxicating liquor to produce wine sold to wholesalers holding a permit under
s. 125.54. A winery holding a permit under this section may offer on the premises taste samples of wine manufactured on the premises to persons who have attained the legal drinking age. A permittee under this section may also have either one "Class A" license or one "Class B" license, but not both. The "Class A" license or "Class B" license may either be issued for the winery premises or for real estate owned or leased by the winery. If a "Class A" or "Class B" liquor license has also been issued to the winery, the winery may provide wine manufactured, mixed, or blended on the winery premises directly to the "Class A" or "Class B" premises and may offer the taste samples on the "Class A" or "Class B" premises. A winery holding a permit under this section may also make retail sales and provide taste samples on county or district fair fairgrounds as provided in
s. 125.51 (10), but this wine sold at retail or provided as taste samples shall be purchased from a wholesaler holding a permit under
s. 125.54.
125.53(2)
(2) Winery permits may be issued to any person except a foreign corporation, a foreign limited liability company or a person acting as an agent for or in the employ of another.
125.53 Cross-reference
Cross-reference: See also s.
Tax 8.22, Wis. adm. code.
125.535
125.535
Direct wine shippers' permits. 125.535(1)
(1)
Authorized activities. The department shall issue direct wine shippers' permits authorizing the permittee to ship wine directly to an individual in this state who is of the legal drinking age, who acknowledges receipt of the wine shipped, and who is not intoxicated at the time of delivery.
125.535(2)
(2) Annual permit fee. The department may, by rule, establish an annual fee, not to exceed $100, for each permit issued under this section. All fees collected under this subsection shall be credited to the appropriation account under
s. 20.566 (1) (ha).
125.535(3)(a)(a) A direct wine shipper's permit may be issued under this section to any person that manufactures and bottles wine on premises covered by any of the following:
125.535(3)(a)3.
3. A winery license, permit, or other authorization issued to the winery by any state from which the winery will ship wine into this state.
125.535(3)(b)
(b) A winery located outside of this state is eligible for a direct wine shipper's permit under
par. (a) 3. or
4. if all of the following apply:
125.535(3)(b)2.
2. The winery submits to the department, with any initial application or renewal for a certificate under
s. 73.03 (50) or a permit under
par. (a) 3. or
4., a copy of any current license, permit, or authorization issued to the winery by the state from which the winery will ship wine into this state or the winery's federal basic permit.
125.535(3)(c)
(c) Notwithstanding
s. 125.04 (5) (a), natural persons obtaining direct wine shippers' permits are not required to be residents of this state. Notwithstanding
s. 125.04 (5) (a) 5., a person is not required to complete a responsible beverage server training course to be eligible for a permit under this section. Corporations and limited liability companies obtaining direct wine shippers' permits are subject to
s. 125.04 (6) and any other person, including any natural person or cooperative, obtaining a direct wine shipper's permit shall appoint an agent, and be subject to all provisions of
s. 125.04 (6), in the same manner applicable to corporations and limited liability companies.
125.535(4)
(4) Labels. Containers of wine shipped to an individual in this state under this section shall be clearly labeled to indicate that the package may not be delivered to an underage person or to an intoxicated person.
125.535(5)
(5) Restrictions. No individual may resell, or use for a commercial purpose, wine received by the individual that is shipped under authority of this section.
125.535(6)
(6) Annual limit. No individual in this state may receive more than 108 liters of wine annually shipped under authority of this section. Each individual shall be responsible for compliance with this annual limit. An individual who violates this annual limit is subject to
s. 125.11 (1). This subsection does not apply to purchases made under a permit issued under
s. 125.61.
125.535 History
History: 2007 a. 85.
125.54
125.54
Wholesalers' permits. 125.54(1)
(1)
Authorized activities. The department shall issue wholesalers' permits authorizing the permittee to sell, from the premises described in the permit, intoxicating liquor at wholesale to retailers and wholesalers, as well as to manufacturers, rectifiers, and wineries for production purposes. The permittee may not sell intoxicating liquor for consumption on the premises. Possession of a permit under this section does not authorize the permittee to sell tax-free intoxicating liquor and wine brought into this state under
s. 139.03 (5).
125.54(2)
(2) Persons eligible. Except as provided under
s. 125.69, a wholesaler's permit may be issued to any person who holds a valid certificate issued under
s. 73.03 (50) and who is qualified under
s. 125.04 (5), except a foreign corporation, a foreign limited liability company or a person acting as an agent for or in the employ of another. Notwithstanding
s. 125.04 (5) (a) 5., a person is not required to complete a responsible beverage server training course to be eligible for a permit under this section.
125.54(5)
(5) Sales area. No wholesaler may sell any intoxicating liquor before filing with the department a written statement that the permittee is a distributor of a particular brand in this state, or an area of this state, and that the sales of that brand by the permittee and anyone purchasing from the permittee will be limited to the area specified. The permittee shall notify the department of any change in the area within 7 days of the effective date of the change.
125.54(6)
(6) Multiple permits. Not more than 2 wholesalers' permits may be issued to any one person. In each application for a wholesaler's permit, the applicant shall state that application has not been made for more than one other wholesaler's permit.
125.54(7)(a)1.1. The premises described in a permit issued under this section shall be capable of warehousing intoxicating liquor. Any intoxicating liquor sold by the permittee shall be physically unloaded at the premises described in the permit, or at any warehouse premises for which the permittee under this section also holds a permit issued under
s. 125.19, prior to being delivered to a retail licensee or permittee or to another wholesaler.
125.54(7)(a)2.
2. A permittee under this section shall annually sell and deliver intoxicating liquor to at least 10 retail licensees or permittees that do not have any direct or indirect interest in each other or in the permittee under this section. The department shall not issue a permit under this section unless the applicant represents to the department an intention to satisfy this requirement, and shall not renew a permit issued under this section unless the permittee demonstrates that this requirement has been satisfied.
125.54(7)(b)
(b) No intoxicating liquor retail licensee or permittee may receive a benefit from a violation under
par. (a) with knowledge of the circumstances giving rise to the violation.
125.54(7)(c)1.1. A wholesaler who violates this subsection shall be fined not more than $10,000. In addition, a court shall order the wholesaler to forfeit an amount equal to any profit gained by the wholesaler or by a retail licensee or permittee that violates
par. (b), or by both, resulting from the violation, and the court shall further order that the wholesaler's permit be revoked.
125.54(7)(c)2.
2. A court shall order a retail licensee or permittee who violates this subsection to forfeit an amount equal to any profit gained by the retail licensee or permittee resulting from the violation, and the court shall further order that the retail license or permit be revoked.
125.54(7)(c)3.
3. This paragraph shall not affect the authority of any municipality or the department to revoke, suspend, or refuse to renew or issue a license or permit under
s. 125.12.
125.54(7)(d)
(d) The department shall promulgate rules to administer and enforce the requirements under this subsection. The rules shall ensure coordination between the department's issuance and renewal of permits under this section and its enforcement of the requirements of this subsection, and shall require that all applications for issuance or renewal of permits under this section be processed by department personnel generally familiar with activities of intoxicating liquor wholesalers. The department shall establish by rule minimum requirements for warehouse facilities on premises described in permits issued under this section and for periodic site inspections by the department of such warehouse facilities.
125.54(8)
(8) Duty to work in good faith. Each wholesaler has an obligation to negotiate in good faith with any manufacturer, rectifier, or winery that seeks to sell its products in this state through the wholesaler. To this end, all wholesalers shall work diligently to ensure that distribution channels are available for the sale of intoxicating liquor products through wholesalers to retailers in this state.
125.54 Cross-reference
Cross-reference: See also s.
Tax 8.22, Wis. adm. code.
125.54 Annotation
Section 176.05 (1a) (b) [now s. 125.54 (5)] does not prohibit a wholesaler from selling to a retailer located outside an area described in an area statement provided that the sale takes place within that area. 70 Atty. Gen. 258.
125.545
125.545
Small winery cooperative wholesalers. 125.545(1)(a)
(a) "Member" means a small winery that meets the requirements established under this section for membership in a cooperative wholesaler and that has been qualified and accepted for membership in a cooperative wholesaler.
125.545(1)(b)
(b) "Out-of-state winery" means a winery that is located in a state other than this state and that holds a valid direct shipper's permit issued under
s. 125.535.
125.545(1)(c)
(c) "Retailer" means any person holding a "Class A", "Class B", or "Class C" license or "Class B" permit issued under
s. 125.51.
125.545(1)(d)
(d) "Small winery" means any winery that produces and bottles less than 25,000 gallons of wine in a calendar year.
125.545(1)(e)
(e) "Small winery cooperative wholesaler" or "cooperative wholesaler" means an entity established under this section.
125.545(1)(f)
(f) "Wisconsin winery" means a winery operating under a permit issued under
s. 125.53.
125.545(2)(a)1.1. A cooperative wholesaler may only be created as provided under
s. 185.043 (2) and this section. Each cooperative wholesaler operating under authority of this section shall be organized under
ch. 185 but shall be subject to the limitations on such cooperatives imposed by this section. Subject to
subd. 3., only small wineries may be members of a cooperative wholesaler. The principal purpose of a cooperative wholesaler shall be to sell and distribute wine manufactured, blended, or mixed, and also bottled, by its members.
125.545(2)(a)2.
2. Notwithstanding
s. 185.08 (1), a cooperative wholesaler shall include in its articles of incorporation under
ch. 185 a single location for its agent and principal office, which location shall be in this state.
125.545(2)(a)3.
3. A small winery may become a member of a cooperative wholesaler only if all of the following apply:
125.545(2)(b)
(b) In addition to the requirements specified in
s. 185.31 for the board of directors of a cooperative wholesaler, a director representing a member that is a Wisconsin winery shall be either an owner or an employee of that Wisconsin winery. If any out-of-state winery is a member of the cooperative wholesaler, at least one director shall be either an owner or an employee of an out-of-state winery that is a member of the cooperative wholesaler.
125.545(2)(c)
(c) Notwithstanding any provision of
ch. 185, a cooperative wholesaler may not employ any owner or employee of a member. However, an individual that is an owner or an employee of a member may act as a volunteer to assist that cooperative wholesaler in the sale and distribution of wine to retailers and other wholesalers in the manner authorized under this section.
125.545(3)(a)1.1. Within 7 days after filing its articles of incorporation under
ch. 185, a cooperative wholesaler shall apply to the department for a wholesaler's permit under
s. 125.54. The provisions of
s. 125.04 (5) (c) and
(6) shall apply to a cooperative wholesaler as if the cooperative wholesaler were a corporation or a limited liability company and, for each of these provisions, the department shall determine whether the cooperative wholesaler is most similar to a corporation or a limited liability company in the context of that provision and apply that provision to the cooperative wholesaler accordingly.
125.545(3)(a)2.
2. Notwithstanding
s. 125.54 (6), the department may issue not more than one wholesaler's permit to any cooperative wholesaler. The department may not issue more than a total of 6 wholesalers' permits to cooperative wholesalers in this state. The department may not issue any new wholesaler's permit to a cooperative wholesaler after December 31, 2008, but may renew wholesalers' permits that were initially issued to cooperative wholesalers prior to that date.
125.545(3)(a)3.
3. No cooperative wholesaler may operate in this state without a wholesaler's permit.
125.545(3)(b)1.1. Notwithstanding
s. 125.54 (1), and except as provided in
subd. 3., a cooperative wholesaler issued a wholesaler's permit under
par. (a) is authorized to sell and distribute only wine. Except as provided in
subd. 3., a cooperative wholesaler may not sell or distribute any alcohol beverages, or any other product, except wine.
125.545(3)(b)2.
2. A cooperative wholesaler shall purchase on consignment wine from its members to be resold to retailers and other wholesalers. Notwithstanding
s. 125.69 (5), a cooperative wholesaler may not purchase wine from any person other than a member. A cooperative wholesaler may not resell or distribute wine unless it has been purchased on consignment from a member. Notwithstanding
s. 125.54 (1), a cooperative wholesaler may not sell or distribute wine except to a retailer or to a wholesaler holding a permit under
s. 125.54.
125.545(3)(b)3.
3. A cooperative wholesaler may purchase ancillary wine industry trade goods such as bottles, corks, and other supplies used by wineries in the bottling and sale of wine if such trade goods do not include any alcohol beverages. Any wine industry trade goods purchased by a cooperative wholesaler under this subdivision may be offered for resale to the cooperative wholesaler's members or to any winery that was formerly a member of the cooperative wholesaler.
125.545(3)(b)4.
4. A cooperative wholesaler shall work with all of its members on evenhanded terms. Any preferential treatment by a cooperative wholesaler for the benefit of a member that is a Wisconsin winery, and any discrimination against a member that is an out-of-state winery, is prohibited.
125.545(3)(c)
(c) Neither a cooperative wholesaler nor its members are subject to any restriction on dealings under
s. 125.69 (1) between wholesalers and wineries. Except as provided in
s. 125.54 (7) (e) and as otherwise provided in this section, all provisions of this chapter and
ch. 139 that apply to a wholesaler issued a permit under
s. 125.54 also apply to a cooperative wholesaler issued a permit under
s. 125.54.
125.545(4)
(4) Exclusive distribution. A member of a cooperative wholesaler may make its wine available for purchase by a retailer or another wholesaler only through the cooperative wholesaler of which it is a member. A member of a cooperative wholesaler may not sell its wine directly to any other wholesaler or directly to a retailer.
125.545(5)
(5) Biennial reports. With each application for renewal of a wholesaler's permit issued to a cooperative wholesaler, each cooperative wholesaler shall file with the department, in the form and manner prescribed by the department by rule, a biennial report that includes detailed information on its members, board of directors, and sale and distribution activities.
125.545(6)
(6) Department certification and rule making. 125.545(6)(a)1.1. The department shall, upon application, certify eligible applicants as small wineries and renew prior certifications of eligible applicants as small wineries.
125.545(6)(a)2.
2. Any winery seeking to become a member of, or to maintain its membership in, a cooperative wholesaler may apply to the department for certification as a small winery. If the winery meets the definition of a small winery under this section, satisfies the requirement under
sub. (2) (a) 3. a., and submits any other information that the department determines is necessary to certify that the winery is operating as a small winery and is eligible for membership in a cooperative wholesaler, the department shall certify the winery as a small winery. This certification shall remain valid for one year.
125.545(6)(a)3.
3. In certifying any winery under
subd. 2., the department shall classify the winery as either a Wisconsin winery or an out-of-state winery.
125.545(6)(a)4.
4. The department shall refuse to certify under this paragraph any winery that cannot demonstrate it holds all necessary permits for its operations or that the department finds is otherwise not in full compliance with the laws of this state.
125.545(6)(b)
(b) The department shall promulgate rules to administer and enforce the requirements under this section.
125.545(7)(a)(a) Any winery that sells or distributes its wine directly to a retailer, rather than through a wholesaler or cooperative wholesaler, is subject to a fine of not more than $10,000 and revocation of all of its permits by the department under
s. 125.12 (5).
125.545(7)(b)
(b) Any cooperative wholesaler that provides preferential treatment to a Wisconsin winery or discriminates against an out-of-state winery is subject to a fine of not more than $10,000 and revocation of its wholesaler's permit by the department under
s. 125.12 (5).
125.545 History
History: 2007 a. 85;
2011 a. 175.
125.545 Cross-reference
Cross-reference: See also s.
Tax 8.05, Wis. adm. code.
125.55
125.55
Combination permits. 125.55(1)(1) The department may issue a combination manufacturer's and rectifier's permit.
125.55(2)
(2) A combination manufacturer's and wholesaler's permit may not be issued. A combination rectifier's and wholesaler's permit may not be issued.
