165.755
165.755
Crime laboratories and drug law enforcement surcharge. 165.755(1)(a)(a) Except as provided in
par. (b), a court shall impose under
ch. 814 a crime laboratories and drug law enforcement surcharge of $13 if the court imposes a sentence, places a person on probation, or imposes a forfeiture for a violation of state law or for a violation of a municipal or county ordinance.
165.755(1)(b)
(b) A court may not impose the crime laboratories and drug law enforcement surcharge under
par. (a) for a violation of
s. 101.123 (2) or
(2m), for a financial responsibility violation under
s. 344.62 (2), or for a violation of a state law or municipal or county ordinance involving a nonmoving traffic violation, a violation under
s. 343.51 (1m) (b), or a safety belt use violation under
s. 347.48 (2m).
165.755(2)
(2) If the court under
sub. (1) (a) imposes a sentence or forfeiture for multiple offenses or places a person on probation for multiple offenses, a separate crime laboratories and drug law enforcement surcharge shall be imposed under
ch. 814 for each separate offense.
165.755(3)
(3) Except as provided in
sub. (4), after the court determines the amount due under
sub. (1) (a), the clerk of the court shall collect and transmit the amount to the county treasurer under
s. 59.40 (2) (m). The county treasurer shall then make payment to the secretary of administration under
s. 59.25 (3) (f) 2.
165.755(4)
(4) If a municipal court imposes a forfeiture, after determining the amount due under
sub. (1) (a) the court shall collect and transmit such amount to the treasurer of the county, city, town, or village, and that treasurer shall make payment to the secretary of administration as provided in
s. 66.0114 (1) (bm).
165.755(5)
(5) If any deposit of bail is made for a noncriminal offense to which
sub. (1) (a) applies, the person making the deposit shall also deposit a sufficient amount to include the surcharge under
sub. (1) (a) for forfeited bail. If bail is forfeited, the amount of the surcharge under
sub. (1) (a) shall be transmitted monthly to the secretary of administration under this section. If bail is returned, the surcharge shall also be returned.
165.755(6)
(6) If an inmate in a state prison or a person sentenced to a state prison has not paid the crime laboratories and drug law enforcement surcharge under
sub. (1) (a), the department shall assess and collect the amount owed from the inmate's wages or other moneys. Any amount collected shall be transmitted to the secretary of administration.
165.755(7)
(7) All moneys collected from crime laboratories and drug law enforcement surcharges under this section shall be deposited by the secretary of administration and used as specified in
s. 20.455 (2) (kd) and
(Lm).
165.755 History
History: 1997 a. 27;
1999 a. 9,
72;
1999 a. 150 s.
672;
2001 a. 16;
2003 a. 30,
33,
139,
268,
326,
327;
2005 a. 25,
455;
2009 a. 12,
28,
100,
276;
2011 a. 260.
165.76
165.76
Submission of human biological specimen. 165.76(1)(1) A person shall provide a biological specimen to the state crime laboratories for deoxyribonucleic acid analysis if he or she meets any of the following criteria:
165.76(1)(a)
(a) Is or was in a juvenile correctional facility, as defined in
s. 938.02 (10p), or a secured residential care center for children and youth, as defined in
s. 938.02 (15g), or on probation, extended supervision, parole, supervision, or aftercare supervision on or after August 12, 1993, for any violation of
s. 940.225 (1) or
(2),
948.02 (1) or
(2),
948.025, or
948.085.
165.76(1)(ar)
(ar) Is or was in prison on or after January 1, 2000, for a felony committed in this state.
165.76(1)(as)
(as) Is or was found guilty of any misdemeanor on or after April 1, 2015.
165.76(1)(av)
(av) Is or was found guilty on or after January 1, 2000, of any of the following:
165.76(1)(d)
(d) Has been found to be a sexually violent person under
ch. 980 on or after June 2, 1994.
165.76(1)(e)
(e) Is or was released on parole or extended supervision or placed on probation in another state before January 1, 2000, and is or was on parole, extended supervision, or probation in this state from the other state under
s. 304.13 (1m),
304.135, or
304.16 on or after July 9, 1996, for a violation of the law of the other state that the department of corrections determines, under
s. 304.137 (1), is comparable to a violation of
s. 940.225 (1) or
(2),
948.02 (1) or
(2),
948.025, or
948.085.
165.76(1)(f)
(f) Is or was released on parole or extended supervision or placed on probation in another state on or after January 1, 2000, and is or was on parole, extended supervision, or probation in this state from the other state under
s. 304.13 (1m),
304.135, or
304.16 for a violation of the law of the other state that the department of corrections determines, under
s. 304.137 (2), would constitute a felony if committed by an adult in this state.
165.76 Note
NOTE: Par. (g) is shown as affected by
2013 Wis. Acts 20 and
166 and as merged by the legislative reference bureau under s. 13.92 (2) (i).
165.76(1)(gm)
(gm) Is arrested for a violent crime, as defined in
s. 165.84 (7) (ab), or is taken into custody for a juvenile offense that would be a violent crime, as defined in
s. 165.84 (7) (ab), if committed by an adult in this state.
165.76(1)(h)
(h) Is notified by the department of justice, the department of corrections, a district attorney, or a county sheriff under
sub. (1m) that the person is required to provide a biological specimen.
165.76(1m)
(1m) If a person is required to provide a biological specimen under
sub. (1) (a) to
(gm) and the department of justice does not have the data obtained from analysis of a biological specimen from the person that the department is required to maintain in the data bank under
s. 165.77 (3), the department may require the person to provide a biological specimen, regardless of whether the person previously provided a biological specimen under this section or
s. 51.20 (13) (cr),
165.84 (7),
938.21 (1m),
938.30 (2m),
938.34 (15),
970.02 (8),
971.17 (1m) (a),
973.047, or
980.063. The department of justice, the department of corrections, a district attorney, or a county sheriff, shall notify any person whom the department of justice requires to provide a biological specimen under this subsection.
165.76(2r)
(2r) Failure by a person who is required to provide a biological specimen under
sub. (1) to provide the biological specimen in accordance with the rules promulgated under
sub. (4) does not relieve the person of the obligation to provide a biological specimen to the state crime laboratories for deoxyribonucleic acid analysis.
165.76(4)
(4) The department of justice shall promulgate rules to do all of the following:
165.76(4)(c)
(c) Allow a biological specimen, or data obtained from analysis of a biological specimen, obtained under this section, under
s. 51.20 (13) (cr),
938.21 (1m),
938.30 (2m),
938.34 (15),
970.02 (8),
971.17 (1m) (a),
973.047, or
980.063, or, if the specimen is required to be analyzed under
s. 165.84 (7) (am) 1m., under
s. 165.84 (7) (ah), to be submitted for inclusion in an index established under
42 USC 14132 (a) or in another national index system.
165.76(4)(d)
(d) Provide reimbursement from
s. 20.455 (2) (Lm) to a person in charge of a law enforcement agency or tribal law enforcement agency at a rate of $10 per specimen except that, if the department already has a biological specimen, or data obtained from analysis of a biological specimen, from the individual, the department may not reimburse the person in charge of the agency.
165.76(4)(e)
(e) Carry out the department's duties under this section.
165.76(5)
(5) The departments of corrections and health services, county departments under
ss. 46.215,
46.22 and
46.23 and county sheriffs shall cooperate with the department of justice in obtaining specimens under this section.
165.76(6)(a)(a) If a person who is required to provide a biological specimen under
sub. (1) refuses or fails to provide a biological specimen, a district attorney may file a petition with the circuit court for an order compelling the person to provide a biological specimen to the state crime laboratories for deoxyribonucleic acid analysis. A petition under this paragraph shall establish reasonable cause to believe that the person is required to provide a biological specimen under
sub. (1) and that the person's biological specimen is not included in the data bank under
s. 165.77 (3).
165.76(6)(b)
(b) If the court determines that a district attorney's petition satisfies the conditions under
par. (a), the court shall issue an order requiring the person to appear in court at a specified time for a hearing to show cause why he or she is not required to provide a biological specimen under
sub. (1) or, instead of appearing at the hearing, to provide a biological specimen at the office of the county sheriff before the time for which the hearing is scheduled. The hearing shall be scheduled for not less than 10 and not more than 45 days after the date the court enters the order. The order, together with a copy of the petition and any supporting material, shall be served upon the person in the manner provided for serving a summons under
s. 801.11. The order shall be in substantially the following form:
STATE OF WISCONSIN
CIRCUIT COURT: .... County
STATE OF WISCONSIN File No. ......
vs. ORDER
A.B.
Address
City, State, Zip Code
, Respondent
THE STATE OF WISCONSIN, To the Respondent named above:
Unless you choose to contest this Order, by appearing at the time, date, and place set forth below, you are ordered to present yourself to the .... county sheriff, [ADDRESS], no later than ...., between the hours of .... and ...., for the collection of a biological specimen, obtained by buccal swab, for deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) analysis and inclusion of the results of that analysis in the state crime laboratory's DNA database. YOU MUST BRING A COPY OF THIS ORDER WITH YOU. YOU MUST ALSO BRING TWO FORMS OF IDENTIFICATION, INCLUDING ONE FORM OF GOVERNMENT-ISSUED, PHOTOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION. A copy of the petition submitted to obtain this order is attached.
If you wish to contest this order, you may do so by appearing in person at the time, date, and place set forth below, at which time you will have the opportunity to show cause to the court why you should not be required to provide a biological specimen for DNA analysis:
[Court information]
If you do not appear in person to contest this order at the time, date, and place set forth above, and you do not present yourself for collection of a biological specimen as directed, all of the following apply:
165.76(6)(b)1.
1. You may be held in contempt of court and be subject to sanctions as provided in
chapter 785 of the Wisconsin Statutes.
165.76(6)(b)2.
2. The court will issue an order to facilitate collection of a biological specimen which, in the court's discretion, may authorize arrest or detention or use of reasonable force against you to collect the biological specimen.
Dated: ...., .... (year)
By the Court signed: .... ....
This Order is entered under section 165.76 (6) of the Wisconsin Statutes. A copy of that section is attached.
165.76(6)(c)
(c) At a hearing on a petition under
par. (a), the person has the burden of rebutting the matters established in the petition by demonstrating that he or she is not required to submit a biological specimen under
sub. (1).
165.76(6)(d)
(d) If the court determines after the hearing under
par. (c) that the person is required to submit a biological specimen under
sub. (1) and that the person's specimen is not included in the data bank under
s. 165.77 (3), the court shall issue an order to facilitate collection of a biological specimen from the person, which may authorize arrest or detention of the person or use of reasonable force against the person to collect the biological specimen.
Effective date note
NOTE: This section is shown as affected eff. 4-1-15 by
2013 Wis. Acts 20,
214, and
362. Prior to 4-1-15 it reads:
Effective date text
165.76 Submission of human biological specimen. (1) A person shall provide a biological specimen to the state crime laboratories for deoxyribonucleic acid analysis if he or she meets any of the following criteria:
Effective date text
(a) Is or was in a juvenile correctional facility, as defined in s. 938.02 (10p), or a secured residential care center for children and youth, as defined in s. 938.02 (15g), or on probation, extended supervision, parole, supervision, or aftercare supervision on or after August 12, 1993, for any violation of s. 940.225 (1) or (2), 948.02 (1) or (2), 948.025, or 948.085.
Effective date text
(ag) Is or was in prison on or after August 12, 1993, and before January 1, 2000, for any violation of s. 940.225 (1) or (2), 948.02 (1) or (2), or 948.025.
Effective date text
(ar) Is or was in prison on or after January 1, 2000, for a felony committed in this state.
Effective date text
(av) Is or was found guilty on or after January 1, 2000, of any felony or any violation of s. 165.765 (1), 940.225 (3m), 944.20, or 948.10.
Effective date text
(b) Has been found not guilty or not responsible by reason of mental disease or defect on or after August 12, 1993, and committed under s. 51.20 or 971.17 for any violation of s. 940.225 (1) or (2), 948.02 (1) or (2), 948.025, or 948.085.
Effective date text
(br) Has been found not guilty or not responsible by reason of mental disease or defect on or after January 1, 2000, and committed under s. 51.20 or 971.17, for any felony or a violation of s. 165.765 (1), 940.225 (3m), 944.20, or 948.10.
Effective date text
(c) Is or was in institutional care on or after August 12, 1993, for any violation of s. 940.225 (1) or (2), 948.02 (1) or (2), 948.025, or 948.085.
Effective date text
(cr) Is or was in institutional care on or after January 1, 2000, for a felony or any violation of s. 165.765 (1), 940.225 (3m), 944.20, or 948.10.
Effective date text
(d) Has been found to be a sexually violent person under ch. 980 on or after June 2, 1994.
Effective date text
(e) Is or was released on parole or extended supervision or placed on probation in another state before January 1, 2000, and is or was on parole, extended supervision, or probation in this state from the other state under s. 304.13 (1m), 304.135, or 304.16 on or after July 9, 1996, for a violation of the law of the other state that the department of corrections determines, under s. 304.137 (1), is comparable to a violation of s. 940.225 (1) or (2), 948.02 (1) or (2), 948.025, or 948.085.
Effective date text
(f) Is or was released on parole or extended supervision or placed on probation in another state on or after January 1, 2000, and is or was on parole, extended supervision, or probation in this state from the other state under s. 304.13 (1m), 304.135, or 304.16 for a violation of the law of the other state that the department of corrections determines, under s. 304.137 (2), would constitute a felony if committed by an adult in this state.
Effective date text
(g) Has been required by a court under s. 51.20 (13) (cr), 938.34 (15), 971.17 (1m) (a), 973.047, or 980.063 to provide a biological specimen to the state crime laboratories for deoxyribonucleic acid analysis.
Effective date text
(h) Is notified by the department of justice, the department of corrections, a district attorney, or a county sheriff under sub. (1m) that the person is required to provide a biological specimen.
Effective date text
(1m) If a person is required to provide a biological specimen under sub. (1) (a) to (g) and the department of justice does not have the data obtained from analysis of a biological specimen from the person that the department is required to maintain in the data bank under s. 165.77 (3), the department may require the person to provide a biological specimen, regardless of whether the person previously provided a biological specimen under this section or s. 51.20 (13) (cr), 938.34 (15), 971.17 (1m) (a), 973.047, or 980.063. The department of justice, the department of corrections, a district attorney, or a county sheriff, shall notify any person whom the department of justice requires to provide a biological specimen under this subsection.
Effective date text
(2m) Unless otherwise provided by rule under sub. (4), a person who is required to provide a biological specimen under sub. (1) shall provide the biological specimen at the following time and place:
Effective date text
(a) If the person has been placed on probation by a court in this state, as soon as practicable after placement at the office of a county sheriff, except, if directed otherwise by the person's probation, extended supervision, and parole agent, then as directed by the agent.
Effective date text
(b) If the person has been on probation, parole, or extended supervision in this state from another state and the department of corrections directs the person to provide a biological specimen, as soon as practicable after placement at the office of a county sheriff, except, if directed otherwise by the person's probation, extended supervision, and parole agent, then as directed by the agent.
Effective date text
(c) If the person has been placed on supervision as a juvenile, as soon as practicable after placement at the office of a county sheriff, except, if directed otherwise by the agency providing supervision, then as directed by the agency.
Effective date text
(d) If the person has been sentenced to prison, while in prison as directed by the department of corrections; and if the person does not provide the biological sample while in prison, then as soon as practicable after release from the prison at the office of a county sheriff, except, if directed otherwise by his or her probation, parole, and extended supervision agent, then as directed by the agent.
