173.13(3)(a)(a) If a humane officer or law enforcement officer takes custody of an animal with the knowledge of the owner, the humane officer or law enforcement officer shall explain the procedure by which the owner can recover the animal, including the procedure under
s. 173.22, and the procedure to be followed if the animal is not returned to the owner.
173.13(3)(b)
(b) If a humane officer or law enforcement officer takes custody of an animal without the knowledge of the owner, the humane officer or law enforcement officer shall promptly notify the owner in writing if he or she can be identified and located with reasonable effort. The notice shall explain the procedure by which the owner can recover the animal, including the procedure under
s. 173.22, and the procedure to be followed if the animal is not returned to the owner. The notice shall also inform the owner that the owner must notify any person with a lien on the animal that the animal has been taken into custody.
173.13(3)(c)
(c) If the owner informs the humane officer or law enforcement officer in writing that he or she will not claim the animal, it may be treated as an unclaimed animal under
s. 173.23 (1m).
173.13 History
History: 1997 a. 192;
1999 a. 32.
173.15
173.15
Provision of care, treatment or disposal services. 173.15(1)(1)
Providing services. A political subdivision may provide for the care, treatment or disposal of animals taken into custody by a humane officer or law enforcement officer. A political subdivision may provide these services directly or by contracting with any other person. A political subdivision may establish standard fees for the care, custody and treatment of animals in its custody. The political subdivision may establish different fees for animals released to their owners and animals released to persons other than their owners. If the political subdivision does not establish standard fees, it may charge no more than the actual costs of care, custody or treatment to any person required to pay for the care, custody or treatment of an animal.
173.15(2)
(2) Contract for services. Every person entering into a contract with a political subdivision under
sub. (1) shall agree to do all of the following:
173.15(2)(a)
(a) Provide adequate care and treatment of all animals delivered under the contract.
173.15(2)(c)
(c) Release or dispose of animals under
s. 173.23 or as provided in a court order.
173.15 History
History: 1997 a. 192.
173.17
173.17
Records. A humane officer or law enforcement officer taking custody of an animal on behalf of a political subdivision shall maintain, or require any person to whom the animal is delivered under a contract under
s. 173.15 (1) to maintain, as appropriate, records for each animal containing the following information:
173.17(1)
(1) A physical description of the animal.
173.17(2)
(2) The date that custody was taken of the animal, the date that the animal was delivered into the possession of another person and the identity of the person to whom delivered.
173.17(3)
(3) The reason for taking custody of the animal.
173.17(4)
(4) The ultimate disposition of the animal, including the name and address of any person into whose custody the animal was ultimately released.
173.17 History
History: 1997 a. 192.
173.19
173.19
Animals considered unclaimed. A political subdivision or person contracting under
s. 173.15 (1) may treat any animal taken into custody under
s. 173.13 (1) (a) 1.,
3.,
4. or
9. as an unclaimed animal subject to
s. 173.23 (1m) if, within 7 days after custody is taken of the animal, it is not claimed by and returned to its owner under
s. 173.23 (1), except that an animal taken into custody under
s. 173.13 (1) (a) 3. or
4. may not be treated as unclaimed if its owner files a petition under
s. 173.22 (1) within 7 days after custody is taken.
173.19 History
History: 1997 a. 192.
173.21
173.21
Holding animals for cause. 173.21(1)
(1)
Grounds. A political subdivision may withhold, or direct a person contracting under
s. 173.15 (1) to withhold, an animal in custody from an owner who makes an otherwise adequate claim for the animal under
s. 173.23 (1) on any of the following grounds:
173.21(1)(a)
(a) There are reasonable grounds to believe that the owner has mistreated the animal in violation of
ch. 951.
173.21(1)(b)
(b) There are reasonable grounds to believe that the animal poses a significant threat to public health, safety or welfare.
173.21(1)(c)
(c) The animal may be used as evidence in a pending prosecution.
173.21(1)(d)
(d) A court has ordered the animal withheld for any reason.
173.21(2)
(2) Examination permitted. If an animal is withheld under
sub. (1), upon request by the owner, a veterinarian retained by the owner may examine the animal.
173.21(3)
(3) Costs. The owner of an animal withheld under
sub. (1) is not liable for any costs of custody, care or treatment except as provided by court order.
173.21(4)
(4) Return. A political subdivision or person contracting under
s. 173.15 (1) having custody of an animal withheld under
sub. (1) shall release the animal to the owner at the direction of the humane officer or law enforcement officer that took custody of the animal if the requirements of
s. 173.23 (1) (a) to
(c) are satisfied.
173.21 History
History: 1997 a. 192.
173.22
173.22
Review of seizure or withholding. 173.22(1)
(1)
Petition. A person claiming that an animal that he or she owns was improperly taken into custody under
s. 173.13 (1) (a) 3.,
4.,
5.,
6. or
8. or is wrongfully withheld under
s. 173.21 (1) may seek return of the animal by petitioning for an order from the circuit court for the county in which the animal was taken into custody or in which it is held.
173.22(2)
(2) Notice and hearing. The court shall provide notice of a petition under
sub. (1) to the humane officer or law enforcement officer who took the animal into custody or to the political subdivision that withheld the animal and shall hold a hearing on the issue of whether the animal was improperly taken into custody or is wrongfully withheld.
173.22(3)(a)(a) If the animal was taken into custody under
s. 173.13 (1) (a) 8. or is withheld under
s. 173.21 (1), the court shall order the animal returned to the owner unless it determines that one of the following conditions is satisfied:
173.22(3)(a)1.
1. There are reasonable grounds to believe that the owner has mistreated the animal in violation of
ch. 951.
173.22(3)(a)2.
2. There are reasonable grounds to believe that the animal poses a significant threat to public health, safety or welfare.
173.22(3)(a)3.
3. The animal may be used as evidence in a pending prosecution.
173.22(3)(a)4.
4. A court has ordered the animal withheld for any reason.
173.22(3)(b)
(b) If the animal was taken into custody under
s. 173.13 (1) (a) 3., the court shall order the animal returned to its owner if the court determines that the animal was tagged or was not required to be tagged under
ch. 174.
173.22(3)(c)
(c) If the animal was taken into custody under
s. 173.13 (1) (a) 4., the court shall order the animal returned to its owner if the court determines that the animal was licensed or was not required to be licensed.
173.22(3)(d)
(d) If the animal was taken into custody under
s. 173.13 (1) (a) 5., the court shall order the animal returned to its owner if the court determines that the animal was not subject to a quarantine order or was confined as required by a quarantine order.
173.22(3)(e)
(e) If the animal was taken into custody under
s. 173.13 (1) (a) 6., the court shall order the animal returned to its owner if the court determines that the animal did not cause damage to persons or property.
173.22 History
History: 1997 a. 192.
173.23
173.23
Disposition of animals. 173.23(1)(a)
(a) The owner claims the animal and provides reasonable evidence of ownership.
173.23(1)(b)
(b) If licensure is required by statute or ordinance, the animal is licensed or assurance of licensure by prepayment is given.
173.23(1)(c)
(c) If vaccination is required by statute or ordinance, the animal is vaccinated or assurance of vaccination by prepayment is given.
173.23(1)(d)
(d) All charges for custody, care, vaccination and treatment are paid.
173.23(1m)
(1m) Unclaimed animals. A political subdivision or a person contracting under
s. 173.15 (1) that has custody of an animal considered unclaimed under
sub. (5) (c) or
(6) or
s. 173.13 (3) (c) or
173.19 or an unwanted animal may do any of the following:
173.23(1m)(a)
(a) Release the animal to any person other than the owner if all of the following apply:
173.23(1m)(a)2.
2. If licensure is required by statute or ordinance, the animal is licensed or assurance of licensure is given by evidence of prepayment.
173.23(1m)(a)3.
3. If vaccination is required by statute or ordinance, the animal is vaccinated or assurance of vaccination is given by evidence of prepayment.
173.23(1m)(a)4.
4. Any charges imposed by the political subdivision or person contracting under
s. 173.15 (1) for custody, care, vaccination and treatment are paid or waived.
173.23(1m)(b)
(b) If the animal is not a dog or cat, sell the animal at public auction, including sale at a licensed animal market.
173.23(1s)
(1s) Proceeds of sale. If the owner of an animal sold under
sub. (1m) (b) files a claim and provides proof of ownership within 30 days after the sale, the sale proceeds, less the cost of custody, care, treatment and sale, shall be returned to the owner.
173.23(3)(a)(a) A political subdivision may petition the circuit court for an order doing any of the following with respect to an animal taken into custody by a law enforcement officer or a humane officer or withheld under
s. 173.21 (1):
173.23(3)(a)1.
1. Providing for payment for the custody, care or treatment of the animal.
173.23(3)(a)2.
2. Requiring the owner of the animal to post bond for the costs of custody, care or treatment of the animal pending the outcome of any other proceeding.
173.23(3)(a)3.
3. Authorizing the sale, destruction or other disposal of the animal.
173.23(3)(b)
(b) The petition shall set forth the basis for the petitioned-for relief.
173.23(3)(c)
(c) The political subdivision shall serve a copy of the petition, in the manner provided in
s. 801.11, upon the owner of the animal, if known.
173.23(3)(d)
(d) The court shall conduct a hearing on the petition. The petitioner and any person upon whom a copy of the petition was served may appear as a party.
173.23(3)(e)
(e) The court shall issue its order after hearing and may grant, modify and grant or deny the petitioned-for relief, after considering the interests of the animal, the owner of the animal, the political subdivision and the public.
173.23(4)
(4) Injured or dangerous animals. A political subdivision or person contracting under
s. 173.15 (1) who has custody of an animal may have the animal euthanized if there are reasonable grounds to believe that any of the following applies:
173.23(4)(a)
(a) The animal is hopelessly injured beyond any reasonable chance of recovery.
173.23(4)(b)
(b) The animal poses an imminent threat to public health or safety.
173.23(4)(c)
(c) The animal poses an imminent threat to the health or safety of itself or its custodian.
173.23(5)
(5) Animal not confined as required by quarantine order. 173.23(5)(a)(a) A political subdivision or person contracting under
s. 173.15 (1) that has custody of an animal that was not confined as required by a quarantine order issued under any statute, rule or ordinance relating to the control of any animal disease shall confine the animal for the duration of the quarantine or shall euthanize the animal with the written permission of the owner or, if the animal is determined to be diseased, at the direction of the person issuing the quarantine order.
173.23(5)(b)
(b) Unless the person issuing the quarantine order directs that the animal be euthanized because it is diseased, at the end of the quarantine period the political subdivision or person contracting under
s. 173.15 (1) shall return the animal to its owner if the owner complies with
sub. (1) (a) to
(d) no later than the 7th day after the day on which the political subdivision or person contracting under
s. 173.15 (1) demands that the owner claim the animal and pay for its custody, care and treatment.
173.23(5)(c)
(c) If an owner does not comply with
sub. (1) (a) to
(d) within the time provided in
par. (b), the animal is considered an unclaimed animal under
sub. (1m).
173.23(5)(d)
(d) Before euthanizing an animal that is in custody because it was not confined as required by a quarantine order, the person with custody of the animal shall notify the person who issued the order. If the person who issued the order determines that testing of specimens is necessary to determine the disease status of the animal, the person with custody shall collect the specimens.
173.23(6)
(6) Noncompliance by owner. If an owner is ordered under
sub. (3) to pay, or post bond for the payment of, costs of custody, care or treatment of an animal, and refuses to do so upon demand, the animal shall be treated as an unclaimed animal subject to
sub. (1m).
173.24
173.24
Reimbursement for expenses. 173.24(1)
(1) A court shall assess the expenses under this section in any case in which there has been a search authorized under
s. 173.10 or in which an animal has been seized because it is alleged that the animal has been used in or constitutes evidence of any crime under
ch. 951.
173.24(2)
(2) Expenses covered under this section include:
173.24(2)(a)
(a) Investigative expenses of any search under
s. 173.10 or any seizure under this chapter.
173.24(2)(b)
(b) Any fees of a doctor of veterinary medicine.
173.24(2)(c)
(c) Expenses of taking any animal into custody under this chapter, including expenses reasonably incident to taking the animal into custody.
173.24(2)(d)
(d) Expenses of keeping or disposing of any animal taken into custody.
173.24(3)
(3) If the person alleged to have violated
ch. 951 is found guilty of the violation, the person shall be assessed the expenses under
subs. (1) and
(2). If the person is not found guilty, the county treasurer shall pay the expenses from the general fund of the county.
173.24 History
History: 1973 c. 314;
1983 a. 95;
1987 a. 332 ss.
54,
64; Stats. 1987 s. 951.17;
1997 a. 192 s.
30; Stats. 1997 s. 173.24.
