48.64 Annotation
Sub. (4) (a) requires a hearing when an adoption agency removes a child from an adoptive placement within 6 months. Thelen v. DHSS,
143 Wis. 2d 574,
422 N.W.2d 146 (Ct. App. 1988).
48.64 Annotation
Foster children have a constitutional right under the due process clause to safe and secure placement in a foster home. Whether a public official violated that right will be determined based on a professional judgment standard. Kara B. v. Dane County,
205 Wis. 2d 140,
555 N.W.2d 630 (1996),
94-1081. See also Estate of Cooper v. Milwaukee County,
103 F. Supp. 2d 1124 (2000).
48.64 Annotation
The best interest of the child standard under sub. (4) (c) must be read in conjunction with the children's code directive that a child's best interest is generally served by being reunited with his or her family. Sallie T. v. Milwaukee County DHHS,
212 Wis. 2d 694,
570 N.W.2d 46 (Ct. App. 1997),
96-3147.
48.64 Annotation
Sallie T. does not require that the trial court be blind to events preceding the most recent dispositional order. Constitutional protections of a parent's right to his or her child do not prevent the application of the best interests of the child standard as the central focus of determining where the child shall live. "Best interests" and "safety" are not synonymous. Richard D. v. Rebecca G.
228 Wis. 2d 658,
599 N.W.2d 90 (Ct. App. 1999),
99-0433.
48.64 Annotation
While prospective adoptive parents have a limited protected liberty interest in the family unit during the first 6 months of placement, that interest does not require a pre-removal hearing. Thelen v. Catholic Social Services,
691 F. Supp. 1179 (E.D. Wis. 1988).
48.64 Annotation
Family liberty interest of foster parents. 1978 WLR 510.
48.64 Annotation
In the Best Interest of Children: When Foster Parents May Keep Placement. Neary. Wis. Law. Sept. 2007.
48.645
48.645
Foster care aid. 48.645(1)(1)
Definition. In this section, "dependent child" means a child under the age of 18 or, if the child is a full-time student at a secondary school or its vocational or technical equivalent and is reasonably expected to complete the program before reaching 19 years of age, is under the age of 19, or, if the child is a full-time student at a secondary school or its vocational or technical equivalent for whom an individualized educational program under
s. 115.787 is in effect, is under 21 years of age, who meets all of the following conditions:
48.645(1)(a)
(a) The child is living in a foster home licensed under
s. 48.62 if a license is required under that section, in a foster home located within the boundaries of a reservation in this state and licensed by the tribal governing body of the reservation, in a group home licensed under
s. 48.625, in a subsidized guardianship home under
s. 48.623, in a residential care center for children and youth licensed under
s. 48.60, or in a supervised independent living arrangement and has been placed in that home, center, or arrangement by a county department under
s. 46.215,
46.22, or
46.23, by the department, or by a governing body of an Indian tribe in this state under an agreement with a county department under
s. 46.215,
46.22, or
46.23.
48.645(2)(a)(a) The department or a county department under
s. 46.215,
46.22 or
46.23 shall grant aid on behalf of a dependent child to any of the following:
48.645(2)(a)1.
1. A nonrelative who cares for the dependent child in a foster home having a license under
s. 48.62, in a foster home located within the boundaries of a reservation in this state and licensed by the tribal governing body of the reservation or in a group home licensed under
s. 48.625, a subsidized guardian or interim caretaker under
s. 48.623 who cares for the dependent child, or a minor custodial parent who cares for the dependent child, regardless of the cause or prospective period of dependency. The state shall reimburse counties pursuant to the procedure under
s. 48.569 (2) and the percentage rate of participation set forth in
s. 48.569 (1) (d) for aid granted under this section except that if the child does not have legal settlement in the granting county, state reimbursement shall be at 100%. The county department under
s. 46.215,
46.22, or
46.23 or the department under
s. 48.48 (17) shall determine the legal settlement of the child. A child under one year of age shall be eligible for aid under this subsection irrespective of any other residence requirement for eligibility within this section.
48.645(2)(a)2.
2. A county or, in a county having a population of 750,000 or more, the department, on behalf of a child in the legal custody of a county department under
s. 46.215,
46.22, or
46.23 or the department under
s. 48.48 (17) or on behalf of a child who was removed from the home of a relative as a result of a judicial determination that continuance in the home of a relative would be contrary to the child's welfare for any reason when the child is placed in a licensed residential care center for children and youth by the county department or the department. Reimbursement shall be made by the state as provided in
subd. 1.
48.645(2)(a)3.
3. A county or, in a county having a population of 750,000 or more, the department, when the child is placed in a licensed foster home, group home, or residential care center for children and youth, in a subsidized guardianship home, or in a supervised independent living arrangement by a licensed child welfare agency or by a governing body of an Indian tribe in this state or by its designee, if the child is in the legal custody of the county department under
s. 46.215,
46.22, or
46.23 or the department under
s. 48.48 (17) or if the child was removed from the home of a relative as a result of a judicial determination that continuance in the home of the relative would be contrary to the child's welfare for any reason and the placement is made under an agreement with the county department or the department.
48.645(2)(a)4.
4. A licensed foster home, group home, or residential care center for children and youth or a subsidized guardianship home when the child is in the custody or guardianship of the state, when the child is a ward of a tribal court in this state and the placement is made under an agreement between the department and the governing body of the Indian tribe of the tribal court, or when the child was part of the state's direct service case load and was removed from the home of a relative as a result of a judicial determination that continuance in the home of a relative would be contrary to the child's welfare for any reason and the child is placed by the department.
48.645(2)(b)
(b) Notwithstanding
par. (a), aid under this section may not be granted for placement of a child in a foster home licensed by a governing body of an Indian tribe, for placement of a child in a foster home, group home, subsidized guardianship home, residential care center for children and youth, or supervised independent living arrangement by a governing body of an Indian tribe or its designee, or for the placement of a child who is a ward of a tribal court if the governing body of the Indian tribe of the tribal court is receiving or is eligible to receive funds from the federal government for that type of placement.
48.645(3)
(3) Assignment of support. When any person applies for or receives aid under this section, any right of the parent or any dependent child to support or maintenance from any other person, including any right to unpaid amounts accrued at the time of application and any right to amounts accruing during the time aid is paid under this section, is assigned to the state. If a minor who is a beneficiary of aid under this section is also the beneficiary of support under a judgment or order that includes support for one or more children not receiving aid under this section, any support payment made under the judgment or order is assigned to the state in the amount that is the proportionate share of the minor receiving aid under this section, except as otherwise ordered by the court on the motion of a party.
48.645 History
History: 2007 a. 20 ss.
894 to
903; Stats. 2007 s. 48.645;
2007 a. 97 s.
61;
2009 a. 28,
94,
180;
2011 a. 32;
2013 a. 20,
334.
48.647
48.647
Second-chance homes. 48.647(1)(ad)
(ad) "Cultural competency" means the ability of an individual or private agency to understand and act respectfully toward, in a cultural context, the beliefs, interpersonal styles, attitudes, and behaviors of persons and families of various cultures, including persons and families of various cultures who participate in services from the individual or private agency and persons of various cultures who provide services for the individual or private agency.
48.647(1)(ag)
(ag) "Eligible person" means a person 14 years of age or over, but under 21 years of age, who is a custodial parent, as defined in
s. 49.141 (1) (b), or an expectant mother, has an income, not including the income of the person's parent, guardian, or legal custodian, that is at or below 200% of the poverty line, as defined in
s. 49.001 (5), and who, at the time of referral for services under a program funded under this section, meets any of the following requirements:
48.647(1)(ag)1.
1. Is a child and is homeless, receiving inadequate care, living in an unsafe or unstable living environment, or otherwise in need of a safe and structured living arrangement.
48.647(1)(ag)2.
2. Is a child and meets one or more of the criteria specified in
s. 48.13,
938.12, or
938.13 or would be at risk of meeting one or more of those criteria if the child were not placed in a 2nd-chance home.
48.647(1)(b)
(b) "Private agency" means an organization operated for profit or a nonstock corporation organized under
ch. 181 that is a nonprofit corporation, as defined in
s. 181.0103 (17).
48.647(2)(a)(a) From the appropriation under
s. 20.437 (1) (f), the department shall distribute not more than $0 in each fiscal year as grants to private agencies to provide 2nd-chance homes and related services to eligible persons who are placed under
s. 48.63 (5) in 2nd-chance homes operated by those private agencies. A private agency that is awarded a grant under this paragraph may use the amount awarded under the grant to provide care and maintenance to eligible persons who are placed under
s. 48.63 (5) in a 2nd-chance home operated by the private agency; provide services, including the services specified in
sub. (3), to eligible persons who currently are or formerly were placed under
s. 48.63 (5) in the 2nd-chance home, to the children and families of those eligible persons, and to the noncustodial parents of the children of those eligible persons; and, in the first year of the grant period, pay for the start-up costs, other than capital costs, of the private agency's program funded under this paragraph.
48.647(2)(b)
(b) The department shall award the grants under
par. (a) on a competitive basis and according to request-for-proposal procedures that the department shall prescribe in consultation with local health departments, as defined in
s. 250.01 (4), and other providers of services to eligible persons. Those request-for-proposal procedures shall include a requirement that a private agency that applies for a grant under
par. (a) include in its grant application proof that the private agency has the cultural competency to provide services under the grant to persons and families in the various cultures in the private agency's target population and that cultural competency is incorporated in the private agency's policies, administration, and practices. In awarding the grants under
par. (a), the department shall consider the need for those grants to be distributed both on a statewide basis and in the areas of the state with the greatest need for 2nd-chance homes and the need to provide placements for children who are voluntarily placed in a 2nd-chance home as well as for children who are placed in a 2nd-chance home by court order.
48.647(2)(c)
(c) A private agency that is awarded a grant under
par. (a) shall contribute matching funds equal to 25% of the amount awarded under the grant. The match may be in the form of money or in the form of both money and in-kind services, but may not be in the form of in-kind services only.
48.647(2)(d)
(d) A private agency that is awarded a grant under
par. (a) may use no more than 15% of the amount awarded under the grant to pay for administrative costs associated with the program funded under the grant.
48.647(2)(e)
(e) A grant under
par. (a) shall be awarded for a 3-year period, except that annually the department shall review the performance of a private agency that is awarded a grant based on performance criteria that the department shall prescribe and may discontinue a grant to a private agency whose performance is not satisfactory to the department based on those criteria.
48.647(3)
(3) Program requirements. A private agency that receives a grant under
sub. (2) (a) shall do all of the following:
48.647(3)(a)
(a) Operate a 2nd-chance home for the care and maintenance of eligible persons who are children, as defined in
s. 48.619.
48.647(3)(b)
(b) Maintain a community-wide network for referring eligible persons to the private agency's program funded under the grant.
48.647(3)(c)
(c) Ensure that an eligible person receiving services from the private agency's program funded under the grant is enrolled in a secondary school or its vocational or technical equivalent or in a college or technical college or is working, unless the director of the private agency determines that there is good cause for the eligible person not to be so enrolled or working.
48.647(3)(d)
(d) Ensure that an eligible person receiving services from the private agency's program is provided with intake, assessment, case planning, and case management services; skills development training in the areas of economic self-sufficiency, parenting, independent living, and life choice decision making; prenatal and other health care services, including, if necessary, mental health and alcohol and other drug abuse services; child care; and transportation.
48.647(4)
(4) Evaluation. From the appropriation under
s. 20.437 (1) (f), the department shall conduct or shall select an evaluator to conduct an evaluation of the grant program under this section and, by June 1 of the 3rd calendar year beginning after the year in which the first grant under this section is awarded, shall submit a report on that evaluation to the governor and to the appropriate standing committees under
s. 13.172 (3). The evaluation shall measure the economic self-sufficiency, parenting skills, independent living skills, and life choice decision-making skills of the eligible persons who received services under the program and any other criteria that the department determines to be appropriate for evaluation.
48.647 History
History: 2001 a. 69;
2003 a. 33;
2007 a. 20 ss.
1220 to
1229; Stats. 2007 s. 48.647.
CHILD CARE PROVIDERS
48.65
48.65
Child care centers licensed; fees. 48.65(1)
(1) No person may for compensation provide care and supervision for 4 or more children under the age of 7 for less than 24 hours a day unless that person obtains a license to operate a child care center from the department. To obtain a license under this subsection to operate a child care center, a person must meet the minimum requirements for a license established by the department under
s. 48.67, meet the requirements specified in
s. 48.685, and pay the license fee under
sub. (3). A license issued under this subsection is valid until revoked or suspended, but shall be reviewed every 2 years as provided in
s. 48.66 (5).
48.65(2)
(2) This section does not include any of the following:
48.65(2)(a)
(a) A parent, grandparent, greatgrandparent, stepparent, brother, sister, first cousin, nephew, niece, uncle, or aunt of a child, whether by blood, marriage, or legal adoption, who provides care and supervision for the child.
48.65(2)(am)
(am) A guardian of a child who provides care and supervision for the child.
48.65(2)(b)
(b) A public or parochial school or a tribal school.
48.65(2)(c)
(c) A person employed to come to the home of the child's parent or guardian for less than 24 hours a day.
48.65(2)(d)
(d) A county, city, village, town, school district or library that provides programs primarily intended for recreational or social purposes.
48.65(3)(a)(a) Except as provided in
par. (c), before the department may issue a license under
sub. (1) to a child care center that provides care and supervision for 4 to 8 children, the child care center must pay to the department a biennial fee of $60.50. Except as provided in
par. (c), before the department may issue a license under
sub. (1) to a child care center that provides care and supervision for 9 or more children, the child care center must pay to the department a biennial fee of $30.25, plus a biennial fee of $16.94 per child, based on the number of children that the child care center is licensed to serve. A child care center that wishes to continue a license issued under
sub. (1) shall pay the applicable fee under this paragraph by the continuation date of the license. A new child care center shall pay the applicable fee under this paragraph no later than 30 days before the opening of the child care center.
48.65(3)(b)
(b) A child care center that wishes to continue a license issued under
par. (a) and that fails to pay the applicable fee under
par. (a) by the continuation date of the license or a new child care center that fails to pay the applicable fee under
par. (a) by 30 days before the opening of the child care center shall pay an additional fee of $5 per day for every day after the deadline that the child care center fails to pay the fee.
48.65(3)(c)
(c) An individual who is eligible for a fee waiver under the veterans fee waiver program under
s. 45.44 is not required to pay a fee under
par. (a) for a license under
sub. (1).
48.65 Cross-reference
Cross-reference: See also chs.
DCF 250,
251, and
252, Wis. adm. code.
48.65 Annotation
The distinction created by sub. (2) (b) between private parochial schools and other private schools is unconstitutional. Milwaukee Montessori School v. Percy,
473 F. Supp. 1358 (1979).
48.651
48.651
Certification of child care providers. 48.651(1)
(1) Except as provided in
s. 49.155 (4) (c), no person, other than a child care center licensed under
s. 48.65 or established or contracted for under
s. 120.13 (14), may receive payment for providing child care services for an individual who is determined eligible for a child care subsidy under
s. 49.155 unless the person is certified, according to the standards adopted by the department under
s. 49.155 (1d), by the department in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, a county department, or an agency with which the department contracts under
sub. (2). To be certified under this section, a person must meet the minimum requirements for certification established by the department under
s. 49.155 (1d), meet the requirements specified in
s. 48.685, and pay the fee specified in
sub. (2). The department in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, a county department, or an agency contracted with under
sub. (2) shall certify the following categories of child care providers:
48.651(1)(a)
(a) Level I certified family child care providers, as established by the department under
s. 49.155 (1d). No provider may be certified under this paragraph if the provider is a relative of all of the children for whom the provider provides care.
48.651(1)(b)
(b) Level II certified family child care providers, as established by the department under
s. 49.155 (1d).
48.651(2)
(2) The department in a county having a population of 500,000 or more or a county department shall certify child care providers under
sub. (1) or the department may contract with a Wisconsin Works agency, as defined in
s. 49.001 (9), child care resource and referral agency, or other agency to certify child care providers under
sub. (1) in a particular geographic area or for a particular Indian tribal unit. The department in a county having a population of 500,000 or more or a county department that certifies child care providers under
sub. (1) may charge a fee to cover the costs of certifying those providers. An agency contracted with under this subsection may charge a fee specified by the department to supplement the amount provided by the department under the contract for certifying child care providers.
48.651(2c)(a)
(a) Reimburse a county having a population of 500,000 or more for all approved, allowable certification costs, as provided in
s. 49.826 (2) (c).
48.651(2c)(b)
(b) For contracts with agencies entered into under
sub. (2), allocate available funds, as determined by the department, in proportion to the number of certified providers, applications for certification, previously experienced certification costs, estimated certification costs, or such other measures as the department determines.
48.651(2m)
(2m) The department in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, a county department, or an agency contracted with under
sub. (2) shall provide the department of health services with information about each person who is denied certification for a reason specified in
s. 48.685 (4m) (a) 1. to
5.
48.651(3)(a)(a) If a child care provider certified under
sub. (1) is convicted of a serious crime, as defined in
s. 48.685 (1) (c) 3m., or if a caregiver specified in
s. 48.685 (1) (ag) 1. a. or a nonclient resident, as defined in
s. 48.685 (1) (bm), of the child care provider is convicted or adjudicated delinquent for committing a serious crime on or after his or her 12th birthday, the department in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, a county department, or an agency contracted with under
sub. (2) shall revoke the certification of the child care provider immediately upon providing written notice of revocation and the grounds for revocation and an explanation of the process for appealing the revocation.
48.651(3)(b)
(b) If a child care provider certified under
sub. (1) is the subject of a pending criminal charge alleging that the person has committed a serious crime, as defined in
s. 48.685 (1) (c) 3m., or if a caregiver specified in
s. 48.685 (1) (ag) 1. a. or a nonclient resident, as defined in
s. 48.685 (1) (bm), of the child care provider is the subject of a pending criminal charge or delinquency petition alleging that the person has committed a serious crime on or after his or her 12th birthday, the department in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, a county department, or an agency contracted with under
sub. (2) shall immediately suspend the certification of the child care provider until the department, county department, or agency obtains information regarding the final disposition of the charge or delinquency petition indicating that the person is not ineligible to be certified under
sub. (1).
48.651 Cross-reference
Cross-reference: See also ch.
DCF 202, Wis. adm. code.
48.653
48.653
Information for child care providers. The department shall provide each child care center licensed under
s. 48.65 and each county agency providing child welfare services with a brochure containing information on basic child care and the licensing and certification requirements for child care providers. Each county agency shall provide each child care provider that it certifies with a copy of the brochure.
48.653 History
History: 1983 a. 193;
2009 a. 185.
48.655
48.655
Parental access. A child care provider that holds a license under
s. 48.65, that is certified under
s. 48.651, that holds a probationary license under
s. 48.69, or that is established or contracted for under
s. 120.13 (14) shall permit any parent or guardian of a child enrolled in the program to visit and observe the program of child care at any time during the provider's hours of operation, unless the visit or observation is contrary to an existing court order.
48.656
48.656
Parent's right to know. Every parent, guardian, or legal custodian of a child who is receiving care and supervision, or of a child who is a prospective recipient of care and supervision, from a child care center that holds a license under
s. 48.65 (1) or a probationary license under
s. 48.69 has the right to know certain information about the child care center that would aid the parent, guardian, or legal custodian in assessing the quality of care and supervision provided by the child care center.
48.657
48.657
Child care center reports. 48.657(1)
(1) The department shall provide each child care center that holds a license under
s. 48.65 (1) or a probationary license under
s. 48.69 with an annual report that includes the following information:
48.657(1)(a)
(a) Violations of statutes, rules promulgated by the department under
s. 48.658 (4) (a) or
48.67, or provisions of licensure under
s. 48.70 (1) by the child care center. In providing information under this paragraph, the department may not disclose the identity of any employee of the child care center.
48.657(1)(b)
(b) A telephone number at the department that a person may call to complain of any alleged violation of a statute, rule promulgated by the department under
s. 48.658 (4) (a) or
48.67, or provision of licensure under
s. 48.70 (1) by the child care center.
48.657(1)(c)
(c) The results of the most recent inspection of the child care center under
s. 48.73.
48.657(2)
(2) A child care center shall post the report under
sub. (1) next to the child care center's license or probationary license in a place where the report and the inspection results can be seen by parents, guardians, or legal custodians during the child care center's hours of operation.
48.657(2g)
(2g) If the report under
sub. (1) indicates that the child care center is in violation of a statute, a rule promulgated by the department under
s. 48.658 (4) (a) or
48.67, or a provision of licensure under
s. 48.70 (1), the child care center shall post with the report any notices received from the department relating to that violation.
48.657(2m)
(2m) The department shall make available on the department's Internet site, as part of the department's licensed child care center search database, a specific description of any violation described in
sub. (1) and a description of any steps taken by the child care center to correct the violation.
48.657(2r)
(2r) Each child care center that receives a report under
sub. (1) shall make available to a parent, guardian, or legal custodian of a child who is receiving, or who is a prospective recipient of, care and supervision from the child care center the reports under
sub. (1) from the previous 2 years and any notices received from the department relating to any violations identified in those reports. In providing information under this subsection, a child care center may withhold any information that would disclose the identity of an employee of the child care center.
48.657(3)
(3) The department may require a child care center to provide to the department any information that is necessary for the department to prepare the report under
sub. (1).
