50.04(4)(b)1.1. A class “A" violation is a violation of this subchapter or of the rules promulgated thereunder which creates a condition or occurrence relating to the operation and maintenance of a nursing home presenting a substantial probability that death or serious mental or physical harm to a resident will result therefrom.
50.04(4)(b)2.
2. A class “B" violation is a violation of this subchapter or of the rules promulgated thereunder which creates a condition or occurrence relating to the operation and maintenance of a nursing home directly threatening to the health, safety or welfare of a resident.
50.04(4)(b)3.
3. A class “C" violation is a violation of this subchapter or of the rules promulgated thereunder which creates a condition or occurrence relating to the operation and maintenance of a nursing home which does not directly threaten the health, safety or welfare of a resident.
50.04(4)(b)4.
4. Each day of violation constitutes a separate violation. Except as provided in
sub. (5) (a) 4., the department shall have the burden of showing that a violation existed on each day for which a forfeiture is assessed. No forfeiture may be assessed for a condition for which the nursing home has received a variance or waiver of a standard.
50.04(4)(c)1.1. The situation, condition or practice constituting a class “A" violation or immediate jeopardy shall be abated or eliminated immediately unless a fixed period of time, as determined by the department and specified in the notice of violation, is required for correction. If the class “A" violation or immediate jeopardy is not abated or eliminated within the specified time period, the department shall maintain an action in circuit court for injunction or other process against the licensee, owner, operator, administrator or representative of the facility to restrain and enjoin violation of applicable rules, regulations and statutes.
50.04(4)(c)2.
2. At the time of issuance of a notice of a class “B" or “C" violation, the department shall request a plan of correction which is subject to the department's approval. The nursing home shall have 10 days after receipt of notice of violation in which to prepare and submit a plan of correction but the department may extend this period up to 30 days where correction involves substantial capital improvement. The plan shall include a fixed time period within which violations are to be corrected. If the nursing home plan of correction is substantially in compliance, it may be modified upon agreement between the department and the nursing home to achieve full compliance. If it rejects a plan of correction, the department shall send notice of the rejection and the reason for the rejection to the nursing home and impose a plan of correction. The imposed plan of correction may be modified upon agreement between the department and the nursing home.
50.04(4)(c)3.
3. If the violation has been corrected prior to submission and approval of a plan of correction, the nursing home may submit a report of correction in place of a plan of correction. Such report shall be signed by the administrator under oath.
50.04(4)(c)4.
4. Upon a licensee's petition, the department shall determine whether to grant a licensee's request for an extended correction time. Such petition must be served on the department prior to expiration of the correction time originally approved. The burden of proof is on the petitioner to show good cause for not being able to comply with the original correction time approved.
50.04(4)(d)1.1. The department shall suspend new admissions to a nursing home if all of the following apply:
50.04(4)(d)1.a.
a. In the previous 15 months, the nursing home received written notice of a violation of a state statute or rule or a federal statute or regulation that involved immediate jeopardy to a resident; a class “A" violation; or 3 or more class “B" violations or violations that constituted actual harm not involving immediate jeopardy to a resident.
50.04(4)(d)1.b.
b. In any 15-month period during the 36 months immediately preceding the period specified in
subd. 1. a., the nursing home received written notice of a violation of a state statute or rule or a federal statute or regulation that involved immediate jeopardy to a resident; a class “A" violation; or 3 or more class “B" violations or violations that constituted actual harm not involving immediate jeopardy to a resident.
50.04(4)(d)2.
2. A suspension of admissions under
subd. 1. shall begin 90 days after a nursing home received its last notice of violation for a violation specified in
subd. 1. a. if the department determines that the violation remains uncorrected 90 days after the nursing home received the last notice of the violation. A suspension of admissions under
subd. 1. shall remain in effect until the department determines that the nursing home has corrected the violation. Admission of a new resident during the period for which admissions have been suspended constitutes a class “B" violation.
50.04(4)(d)3.
3. In determining whether
subd. 1. applies, the department may not consider a notice of violation found to be unjustified after hearing.
50.04(4)(d)4.
4. If the department suspends new admissions to a nursing home under this paragraph, the department shall publish a class 1 notice under
ch. 985 in a newspaper likely to give notice in the area where the nursing home is located.
50.04(4)(dm)
(dm)
Inspection fee. If the department takes enforcement action against a nursing home, including an intermediate care facility for persons with an intellectual disability, as defined in
s. 50.14 (1) (b), for a violation of this subchapter or rules promulgated under it or for a violation of a requirement under
42 USC 1396r, and the department subsequently conducts an on-site inspection of the nursing home to review the nursing home's action to correct the violation, the department may, unless the nursing home is operated by the state, impose a $200 inspection fee on the nursing home.
50.04(4)(e)1.1. If a nursing home desires to contest any department action under this subsection, it shall send a written request for a hearing under
s. 227.44 to the division of hearings and appeals created under
s. 15.103 (1) within 60 days of receipt of notice of the contested action. Department action that is subject to a hearing under this subsection includes service of a notice of a violation of this subchapter or rules promulgated under this subchapter, a notation in the report under
sub. (3) (b), imposition of a plan of correction, and rejection of a nursing home's plan of correction, but does not include a correction order. Upon the request of the nursing home, the division shall grant a stay of the hearing under this paragraph until the department assesses a forfeiture, so that its hearing under this paragraph is consolidated with the forfeiture appeal hearing held under
sub. (5) (e). All agency action under this subsection arising out of a violation, deficiency, or rejection and imposition of a plan of correction shall be the subject of a single hearing. Unless a stay is granted under this paragraph, the division shall commence the hearing within 30 days of the request for hearing, within 30 days of the department's acceptance of a nursing home's plan of correction, or within 30 days of the department's imposition of a plan of correction, whichever is later. The division shall send notice to the nursing home in conformance with
s. 227.44. Issues litigated at the hearing may not be relitigated at subsequent hearings under this paragraph arising out of the same violation or deficiency.
50.04(4)(e)2.
2. The division shall notify the nursing home of its decision to reverse, modify or uphold the contested action within 15 days after the close of the hearing.
50.04(4)(e)3.
3. In any petition for judicial review of a decision by the division under
subd. 2., the department, if not the petitioner who was in the proceeding before the division under
subd. 1., shall be the named respondent.
50.04(5)(a)(a)
Amounts. Any operator or owner of a nursing home which is in violation of this subchapter or any rule promulgated thereunder may be subject to the forfeitures specified in this section.
50.04(5)(a)1.
1. A class “A" violation may be subject to a forfeiture of not more than $10,000 for each violation.
50.04(5)(a)2.
2. A class “B" violation may be subject to a forfeiture of not more than $5,000 for each violation.
50.04(5)(a)3.
3. A class “C" violation may be subject to a forfeiture of not more than $500. No forfeiture may be assessed for a class “C" violation unless at least one of the following applies:
50.04(5)(a)3.a.
a. The department serves the nursing home a notice of violation following the nursing home's failure to correct a class “C" violation by the date specified in a correction order or an extended date set by the department, if granted.
50.04(5)(a)3.b.
b. The department serves the nursing home a notice of violation for a class “C" repeat violation.
50.04(5)(a)4.
4. Notwithstanding
subds. 1.,
2. and
3., if the violation or group of violations results from inadequate staffing, the amount of the forfeiture that the department may assess shall be no less than the difference between the cost of the staff actually employed and the estimated cost of the staff required. The number of staff required shall be determined by the provider contract, court order or the department, by rule, whichever is greatest. The inadequate staff shall be presumed to exist from the date of the notice of violation.
50.04(5)(a)5.a.a. A nursing home that violates a statute or rule resulting in a class “A" violation and that has received a notice of violation for a class “A" violation within the previous 3-year period involving the same situation shall be subject to a forfeiture 3 times the amount authorized for a class “A" violation.
50.04(5)(a)5.b.
b. Except as provided in
subd. 5. a., a nursing home that violates a statute or rule resulting in a class “A" or class “B" violation and that has received a notice of a class “A" or class “B" violation of the same statute or rule within the previous 3-year period may be subject to a forfeiture 3 times the amount authorized for the most recent class of violation involved.
50.04(5)(a)5.c.
c. A notice of violation found to be unjustified after hearing may not be considered in applying this subdivision.
50.04(5)(a)5.d.
d. The forfeiture amount that is tripled under this subdivision shall be the amount assessed after all appeals have been exhausted. If an assessment of forfeiture is not contested and the forfeiture is paid as provided in
par. (fm), the forfeiture amount that is tripled is the amount assessed after the reduction specified in
par. (fm).
50.04(5)(a)6.
6. If a licensee fails to correct a violation within the time specified in the notice of violation or approved plan of correction, or within the extended correction time granted under
sub. (4) (c) 4., or if a violation continues after a report of correction, the department may assess upon the licensee a separate forfeiture of not more than $10,000 for class “A" violations, and may assess a separate forfeiture of not more than $5,000 for class “B" violations, for each day of continuing violation.
50.04(5)(b)
(b)
Factors in assessment of forfeitures. In determining whether a forfeiture is to be imposed and in fixing the amount of the forfeiture to be imposed, if any, for a violation, the following factors shall be considered:
50.04(5)(b)1.
1. The gravity of the violation, including the probability that death or serious physical or psychological harm to a resident will result or has resulted; the severity of the actual or potential harm; and the extent to which the provisions of the applicable statutes or rules were violated.
50.04(5)(b)2.
2. “Good faith" exercised by the licensee. Indications of good faith include, but are not limited to, awareness of the applicable statutes and regulation and reasonable diligence in complying with such requirements, prior accomplishments manifesting the licensee's desire to comply with the requirements, efforts to correct and any other mitigating factors in favor of the licensee.
50.04(5)(b)3.
3. Any previous violations committed by the licensee.
50.04(5)(b)4.
4. The financial benefit to the nursing home of committing or continuing the violation.
50.04(5)(c)
(c)
Assessment of forfeitures; powers and duties of department. The department may directly assess forfeitures provided for under
par. (a). If the department determines that a forfeiture should be assessed for a particular violation or for failure to correct it, the department shall send a notice of assessment of forfeiture to the nursing home. The notice shall specify the amount of the forfeiture assessed, the violation, and the statute or rule alleged to have been violated and shall inform the licensee of the right to hearing under
par. (e). If the department does not issue a notice of forfeiture within 120 days after the date on which a nursing home receives the notice of a violation, the department may not assess a forfeiture for the violation.
50.04(5)(d)1.1. In the case of a class “B" violation, no forfeiture may be assessed for the violation from the day following the date of discovery until the date of notification. If the department fails to approve or reject a plan of correction within 15 days after its receipt of a complete plan, no forfeiture may be imposed for the period beginning with the 15th day after receipt and ending when notice of approval or rejection is received by the home. If a plan of correction is approved and carried out, no forfeiture may be assessed during the time period specified in the approved plan of correction, commencing on the day the plan of correction is received by the department.
50.04(5)(d)2.
2. In the case of a class “C" violation for which a notice of violation has been served, a forfeiture may be assessed:
50.04(5)(d)2.a.
a. Under
par. (a) 3. a., for the period beginning on the date for correction set forth in the correction order or an extended date set by the department, if granted, and ending on the date on which the violation is corrected.
50.04(5)(dm)
(dm)
Forfeiture assessment date. In the case of a class “B" violation, the department may not assess a forfeiture upon a nursing home until:
50.04(5)(e)
(e)
Forfeiture appeal hearing. A nursing home may contest an assessment of a forfeiture by sending, within 60 days after receipt of notice of the assessment of the forfeiture, a written request for hearing under
s. 227.44 to the division of hearings and appeals created under
s. 15.103 (1). The administrator of the division may designate a hearing examiner to preside over the case and recommend a decision to the administrator under
s. 227.46. The decision of the administrator of the division shall be the final administrative decision. The division shall commence the hearing within 30 days of receipt of the request for hearing and shall issue a final decision within 15 days after the close of the hearing. Proceedings before the division are governed by
ch. 227. In any petition for judicial review of a decision by the division, the party, other than the petitioner, who was in the proceeding before the division shall be the named respondent. If, after receipt of notice of assessment of a forfeiture, a nursing home that has timely requested a hearing under
sub. (4) (e) on the notice of violation under
sub. (4) for which the forfeiture was assessed requests a hearing under this paragraph on the assessment of the forfeiture, the hearing on the notice of violation under
sub. (4) and the hearing on the assessment of the forfeiture shall be consolidated.
50.04(5)(f)
(f)
Forfeitures paid within 60 days. All forfeitures shall be paid to the department within 60 days of receipt of notice of assessment of the forfeiture or, if the forfeiture is contested under
par. (e), within 60 days of receipt of the final decision after exhaustion of administrative review, unless the final decision is appealed and the order is stayed by court order under
s. 50.03 (11). The department shall remit all forfeitures paid to the secretary of administration for deposit in the school fund.
50.04(5)(fm)
(fm)
Forfeiture reduction for timely payment. If a nursing home does not contest a notice of violation under
sub. (4) (e) and does not contest an assessment of a forfeiture under
par. (e) for a class “A" or class “B" violation and pays the forfeiture to the department within 60 days after receipt of the notice of assessment of the forfeiture, the department shall reduce the amount of the forfeiture by 35 percent.
50.04(5)(fr)
(fr)
Report to the legislature. Annually, the department shall submit a report to the legislature under
s. 13.172 (2) that specifies for the previous year the number of class “A" violations, the amount of the forfeiture assessment for each of those violations and, if known, the amount of the forfeiture actually paid and collected with respect to those violations. The report shall also include an explanation for any assessment that was less than $2,500 for the violations specified in the report.
50.04(5)(g)
(g)
Enforcement by attorney general. The attorney general may bring an action in the name of the state to collect any forfeiture imposed under this section if the forfeiture has not been paid following the exhaustion of all administrative and judicial reviews. The only issue to be contested in any such action shall be whether the forfeiture has been paid.
50.04(6)(a)1.1. In addition to the right to impose forfeitures under
sub. (5), the department may issue a conditional license to any nursing home if the department finds that any of the following is true:
50.04(6)(a)1.a.
a. A class “A" or class “B" violation, as defined in
sub. (4), continues to exist in the nursing home.
50.04(6)(a)1.b.
b. A federal violation continues to exist that constitutes immediate jeopardy or actual harm not involving immediate jeopardy to a resident.
50.04(6)(a)2.
2. The issuance of a conditional license shall revoke any outstanding license held by the nursing home.
50.04(6)(a)3.
3. The nursing home may seek review of a decision to issue a conditional license as provided in
s. 50.03 (5).
50.04(6)(b)
(b)
Violation correction plan. Prior to the issuance of a conditional license, the department shall establish a written plan of correction. The plan shall specify the violations which prevent full licensure and shall establish a time schedule for correction of the deficiencies. Retention of the license shall be conditional on meeting the requirements of the plan of correction.
50.04(6)(c)
(c)
Notice. Written notice of the decision to issue a conditional license shall be sent to the facility together with the proposed plan of correction. The notice shall inform the facility of its right to a case conference prior to issuance of the conditional license under
par. (d) and of its right to a full hearing under
par. (e).
50.04(6)(d)
(d)
Case conference. If the facility desires to have a case conference it shall, within 4 working days of receipt of the notice under
par. (c), send a written request for a case conference to the department. The department shall, within 4 working days from the receipt of the request, hold a case conference in the county in which the facility is located. Following this conference the department may affirm or overrule its previous decision, or modify the terms of the conditional license and plan of correction. The conditional license may be issued after the case conference, or after the time for requesting a case conference has expired, prior to any further hearing.
50.04(6)(e)
(e)
Hearing. If after the case conference the licensee desires to contest the basis for issuance of a conditional license, or the terms of the license or plan of correction, the licensee shall send a written request for hearing to the department within 4 working days after issuance of the conditional license. The department shall hold the hearing within 30 days of receipt of such notice and shall immediately notify the licensee of the date and location of the hearing.
50.04(6)(f)
(f)
Term; inspection. A conditional license shall be issued for a period specified by the department, but in no event for more than one year. The department shall periodically inspect any nursing home operating under a conditional license. If the department finds substantial failure by the nursing home to follow the plan of correction, the conditional license may be revoked as provided under
s. 50.03 (5). The licensee is entitled to a hearing on the revocation under
s. 50.03 (5), but the department may rely on facts found in a hearing under
par. (e) as grounds for revocation.
50.04(6)(g)
(g)
Expiration. If the department determines that a conditional license shall expire without renewal or replacement of the conditional license by a regular license, the department shall so notify the licensee at least 30 days prior to expiration of the license. The notice shall comply with notice requirements under
s. 50.03 (5). The licensee is entitled to a hearing under
s. 50.03 (5) prior to expiration of the license.
50.04(7)
(7) Violations. If an act forms the basis for a violation of this section and
s. 49.498, the department or the attorney general may impose sanctions in conformity with this section or under
s. 49.498, but not both.
50.04(8)
(8) Protection and cost effectiveness programs; quality assurance. 50.04(8)(a)(a) The department may distribute moneys from the appropriation account under
s. 20.435 (6) (g) for innovative projects designed to protect the property and the health, safety, and welfare of residents in nursing homes and to improve the efficiency and cost effectiveness of the operation of facilities so as to improve the quality of life, care, and treatment of residents.
50.04(8)(b)
(b) The department shall establish and maintain a quality assurance and improvement committee to review proposals and award moneys for innovative projects, as described in
par. (a), that are approved by the committee. The department shall promulgate rules to guide the actions of the quality assurance and improvement committee.
50.04 History
History: 1977 c. 170 ss.
6,
29;
1977 c. 272;
1979 c. 34;
1981 c. 20,
121,
317,
391;
1983 a. 27 s.
2200 (1);
1985 a. 29;
1985 a. 182 s.
57;
1985 a. 332 s.
251 (1), (7);
1987 a. 27,
127,
399;
1989 a. 31,
336;
1991 a. 39,
269,
315;
1995 a. 27;
1997 a. 27,
114,
237,
252,
280;
1999 a. 9,
32,
103;
2003 a. 33;
2007 a. 20,
153;
2009 a. 28;
2011 a. 70,
126.
50.04 Annotation
A state nursing home is not subject to the forfeiture provisions of ch. 50. Wisconsin Veterans Home v. Division of Nursing Home Forfeiture Appeals,
104 Wis. 2d 106,
310 N.W.2d 646 (Ct. App. 1981).
50.04 Annotation
A county-operated nursing home was subject to forfeitures under sub. (5). Lakeland Home v. Nursing Home Appeals Division,
118 Wis. 2d 636,
348 N.W.2d 523 (1984).
50.04 Annotation
The sub. (5) (e) 30-day limit for commencing a hearing is directory, not mandatory. St. Michael's Church v. DOA,
137 Wis. 2d 326,
404 N.W.2d 114 (Ct. App. 1987).
50.04 Annotation
The requirement under sub. (2r) that an individual may not be admitted to an intermediate care facility unless the county department of the individual's county of residence has recommended admission is a residency requirement, which in the case of a private facility is an unconstitutional restriction on travel. Bethesda Lutheran Homes and Services v. Leean,
122 F.3d 443 (1997).
50.045
50.045
Therapeutic alternate drug selections in nursing homes. 50.045(1)(1) A nursing home that does not maintain a quality assessment and assurance committee under
s. 49.498 (2) (a) 2. may maintain a committee that consists of the director of nursing services, a physician, as defined in
s. 448.01 (5), a pharmacist, as defined in
s. 450.01 (15), and at least 2 other members of the nursing home staff.
50.045(2)
(2) A committee with the members specified under
sub. (1) may establish written guidelines or procedures for making therapeutic alternate drug selections for the purposes of
s. 450.01 (16) (hm).
50.045 History
History: 2013 a. 294.
50.05
50.05
Placement of monitor and appointment of receiver. 50.05(1)(1)
Definitions. In this section:
50.05(1)(a)1.
1. With respect to a partnership, each partner thereof.
50.05(1)(a)1L.
1L. With respect to a limited liability company, each member thereof.
50.05(1)(a)2.
2. With respect to a corporation, each officer, director, principal stockholder and controlling person thereof.
50.05(1)(a)3.
3. With respect to a natural person: any person related in the first degree of kinship to that person; each partnership and each partner thereof of which that person or any affiliate of that person is a partner; each limited liability company and each member or manager thereof of which that person or any affiliate of that person is a member or manager; and each corporation in which that person or any affiliate of that person is an officer, director, principal stockholder or controlling person.
