809.19
809.19
Rule (Briefs and appendix). 809.19(1)
(1)
Brief of appellant. The appellant shall file a brief within 40 days of the filing in the court of the record on appeal. The brief must contain:
809.19(1)(a)
(a) A table of contents with page references of the various portions of the brief, including headings of each section of the argument, and a table of cases arranged alphabetically, statutes and other authorities cited with reference to the pages of the brief on which they are cited.
809.19(1)(b)
(b) A statement of the issues presented for review and how the trial court decided them.
809.19(1)(c)
(c) A statement with reasons as to whether oral argument is necessary and a statement as to whether the opinion should be published and, if so, the reasons therefor.
809.19(1)(d)
(d) A statement of the case, which must include: a description of the nature of the case; the procedural status of the case leading up to the appeal; the disposition in the trial court; and a statement of facts relevant to the issues presented for review, with appropriate references to the record.
809.19(1)(e)
(e) An argument, arranged in the order of the statement of issues presented. The argument on each issue must be preceded by a one sentence summary of the argument and is to contain the contention of the appellant, the reasons therefor, with citations to the authorities, statutes and parts of the record relied on as set forth in the Uniform System of Citation and
SCR 80.02.
809.19(1)(f)
(f) A short conclusion stating the precise relief sought.
809.19(1)(g)
(g) Reference to an individual by one or more initials or other appropriate pseudonym or designation
rather than by his or her full name when the record is required by law to be confidential.
809.19(1)(h)
(h) The signature of the attorney who files the brief; or, if the party who files the brief is not represented by an attorney, the signature of that party. If the brief was prepared with the drafting assistance of an attorney under
s. 802.05 (2m), the brief must contain a statement that “This document was prepared with the assistance of a lawyer."
809.19(1)(i)
(i) Reference to the parties by name, rather than by party designation, throughout the argument section.
809.19(2)(a)(a) Contents. The appellant's brief shall include a short appendix containing, at a minimum, the findings or opinion of the circuit court, limited portions of the record essential to an understanding of the issues raised, including oral or written rulings or decisions showing the circuit court's reasoning regarding those issues, and a copy of any unpublished opinion cited under
s. 809.23 (3) (a) or
(b). If the appeal is taken from a circuit court order or judgment entered in a judicial review of an administrative decision, the appendix shall also contain the findings of fact and conclusions of law, if any, and final decision of the administrative agency. The appendix shall include a table of contents. If the record is required by law to be confidential, the portions of the record included in the appendix shall be reproduced using one or more initials or other appropriate pseudonym or designation instead of full names of persons, specifically including juveniles and parents of juveniles, with a notation that the portions of the record have been so reproduced to preserve confidentiality and with appropriate references to the record.
809.19(2)(b)
(b) Certification. An appellant's counsel shall append to the appendix a signed certification that the appendix meets the content requirements of
par. (a) in the following form:
I hereby certify that filed with this brief, either as a separate document or as a part of this brief, is an appendix that complies with
s. 809.19 (2) (a) and that contains, at a minimum: (1) a table of contents; (2) the findings or opinion of the circuit court; (3) a copy of any unpublished opinion cited under
s. 809.23 (3) (a) or
(b); and
(4) portions of the record essential to an understanding of the issues raised, including oral or written rulings or decisions showing the circuit court's reasoning regarding those issues.
I further certify that if this appeal is taken from a circuit court order or judgment entered in a judicial review of an administrative decision, the appendix contains the findings of fact and conclusions of law, if any, and final decision of the administrative agency.
I further certify that if the record is required by law to be confidential, the portions of the record included in the appendix are reproduced using one or more initials or other appropriate pseudonym or designation instead of full names of persons, specifically including juveniles and parents of juveniles, with a notation that the portions of the record have been so reproduced to preserve confidentiality and with appropriate references to the record.
Signed: ....
Signature
809.19(3)(a)1.1. The respondent shall file a brief within the later of any of the following:
809.19(3)(a)1.a.
a. Thirty days after the date of service of the appellant's brief, and 3 additional days under
s. 801.15 (5) (a) if service is accomplished by mail.
809.19(3)(a)1.b.
b. Thirty days after the date on which the court accepts the appellant's brief for filing.
809.19(3)(a)1.c.
c. Thirty days after the date on which the record is filed in the office of the clerk.
809.19(3)(a)2.
2. The brief must conform with
sub. (1), except that the statement of issues and the statement of the case may be excluded.
809.19(3)(a)3.
3. Within the time limits for filing a respondent's brief, a party who has been designated as a respondent may file a statement with the court that it will not be filing a brief because its interests are not affected by the issues raised in the appellant's brief or because its interests are adequately represented in another respondent's brief.
809.19(3)(b)
(b) The respondent may file with his or her brief a supplemental appendix. If the record is required by law to be confidential, the supplemental appendix must comply with the confidentiality requirements under
sub. (2) (a). Any supplemental appendix shall include a table of contents, a copy of any unpublished opinion cited under
s. 809.23 (3) (a) or
(b), and a signed certification that the appendix complies with the confidentiality requirements under
sub. (2) (a) in a form substantially similar to the confidentiality provision under
sub. (2) (b).
809.19(4)(a)(a) The appellant shall file a reply brief, or a statement that a reply brief will not be filed, within the later of:
809.19(4)(a)1.
1. Fifteen days after the date of service of the respondent's brief, and 3 additional days under
s. 801.15 (5) (a) if service is accomplished by mail; or
809.19(4)(a)2.
2. Fifteen days after the date on which the court accepts the respondent's brief for filing.
809.19(4)(b)
(b) The reply brief under
par. (a) shall comply with
sub. (1) (e) and
(f). If an unpublished opinion is cited under
s. 809.23 (3) (a) or
(b), a copy of the opinion shall be provided in an appendix to the reply brief.
809.19(5)
(5) Consolidated and joint appeals. Each appellant in consolidated appeals or a joint appeal and each co-appellant may file a separate brief or a joint brief with another appellant or co-appellant. A joint brief must not exceed the page allowance for a single appellant.
809.19(6)
(6) Cross-appeal. Briefing in a cross-appeal shall be as follows:
809.19(6)(a)
(a) An appellant-cross-respondent shall file a brief titled “Appellant's Brief" within the time specified by, and in compliance with, the requirements of
subs. (1) and
(2).
809.19(6)(b)1.1. A respondent-cross-appellant shall file a brief titled “Combined Brief of Respondent and Cross-Appellant" within the later of any of the following:
809.19(6)(b)1.a.
a. Thirty days after the date of service of the appellant-cross-respondent's brief, and 3 additional days under
s. 801.15 (5) (a) if service is accomplished by mail.
809.19(6)(b)1.b.
b. Thirty days after the date on which the court accepts the appellant-cross-respondent's brief for filing.
809.19(6)(b)1.c.
c. Thirty days after the date on which the record is filed in the office of the clerk.
809.19(6)(b)2.
2. The front and back covers of the combined brief shall be red. The respondent portion of the combined brief shall comply with the requirements of this section for a respondent's brief, including the length limitation for such a brief set forth in
sub. (8) (c) 1. The cross-appellant portion of the combined brief shall comply with the requirements of
subs. (1) and
(2) for an appellant's main brief, including the length limitation for such a brief set forth in
sub. (8) (c) 1., except that the requirements of
sub. (1) (c) and
(d) may be omitted, the cross-appellant portion of the combined brief shall be preceded by a blank blue cover, and a signature shall be required only at the conclusion of the cross-appellant portion of the combined brief.
809.19(6)(c)1.1. An appellant-cross-respondent shall file a brief titled “Combined Brief of Appellant and Cross-Respondent" within the later of:
809.19(6)(c)1.a.
a. Thirty days after the date of service of the respondent-cross-appellant's brief, and 3 additional days under
s. 801.15 (5) (a) if service is accomplished by mail; or
809.19(6)(c)1.b.
b. Thirty days after the date on which the court accepts the respondent-cross-appellant's brief for filing.
809.19(6)(c)2.
2. The front and back covers of the combined brief shall be gray. The appellant portion of the combined brief shall comply with the requirements of
sub. (4) for a reply brief, including the length limitation for such a brief set forth in
sub. (8) (c) 2. The cross-respondent portion of the combined brief shall comply with the requirements of
sub. (3) for a respondent's brief, including the length limitation for such a brief set forth in
sub. (8) (c) 1., except that the requirement of
sub. (1) (c) may be omitted, the cross-respondent portion of the combined brief shall be preceded by a blank red cover, and a signature shall be required only at the conclusion of the cross-respondent portion of the combined brief.
809.19(6)(d)
(d) A respondent-cross-appellant shall file either a reply brief titled “Reply Brief of Cross-Appellant" in the form required by
sub. (4) for reply briefs, or a statement that a reply brief will not be filed, within the later of:
809.19(6)(d)1.
1. Fifteen days after the date of service of the appellant-cross-respondent's brief, and 3 additional days under
s. 801.15 (5) (a) if service is accomplished by mail; or
809.19(6)(d)2.
2. Fifteen days after the date on which the court accepts the appellant-cross-respondent's brief for filing.
809.19(6)(e)
(e) Each part of a combined brief shall comply with the form and length certification requirements of
sub. (8) (d).
809.19(6)(f)
(f) A respondent-cross-appellant must comply with the same appendix rules as an appellant under
sub. (2) (a) and
(b), except that a respondent-cross-appellant shall not be required to include materials that are contained in the appellant's appendix.
809.19(7)(a)(a) A person not a party may by motion request permission to file a brief. The motion shall identify the interest of the person and state why a brief filed by that person is desirable.
809.19(7)(b)
(b) If the brief will support or oppose a petition under
s. 809.62 or
809.70, the brief shall accompany the motion and shall be filed within the time permitted for the opposing party to file a response to the petition. If an unpublished opinion is cited under
s. 809.23 (3) (a) or
(b), a copy of the opinion shall be provided in an appendix to the brief.
809.19(7)(c)
(c) Except as provided in
par. (b), the motion shall be filed not later than 14 days after the respondent's brief if filed, and the brief shall be filed within the time specified by the court. If an unpublished opinion is cited under
s. 809.23 (3) (a) or
(b), a copy of the opinion shall be provided in an appendix to the brief.
809.19(8)
(8) Number, form and length of briefs and appendices. 809.19(8)(a)1.1. A person shall file either 22 copies of a brief or appendix in the supreme court or the number that the court directs and shall serve 3 copies on each party.
809.19(8)(a)2.
2. Except as provided in
subd. 3. and
s. 809.43, a person shall file either 10 copies of a brief or appendix in the court of appeals or the number that the court directs and shall serve 3 copies on each party.
809.19(8)(a)3.
3. Except as provided in
s. 809.43, a person who is found indigent under
s. 814.29 (1) and who is not represented by counsel shall file 5 copies of a brief or appendix in the court of appeals and shall serve one copy on each party. A prisoner who has been granted leave to proceed without prepayment of fees under
s. 814.29 (1m) and who is not represented by counsel shall file 5 copies of a brief or appendix in the court of appeals and shall serve one copy on each party.
809.19(8)(a)4.
4. In addition to the copies required in
subds. 1.,
2., and
3., all parties represented by counsel shall file one electronic copy of each brief as provided in
s. 809.19 (12) and may file one electronic copy of each appendix as provided in
s. 809.19 (13).
809.19(8)(b)
(b)
Form. A brief and appendix must conform to the following specifications:
809.19(8)(b)1.
1. Produced by a duplicating or copying process that produces a clear, black image of the original on white paper. Briefs shall be produced by using either a monospaced font or a proportional serif font. Carbon copies may not be filed.
809.19(8)(b)3.b.b. If a monospaced font is used: 10 characters per inch; double-spaced; a 1.5 inch margin on the left side and a one-inch margin on all other sides.
809.19(8)(b)3.c.
c. If a proportional font is used: proportional serif font, minimum printing resolution of 200 dots per inch, 13 point body text, 11 point for quotes and footnotes, leading of minimum 2 points, maximum of 60 characters per full line of body text. Italics may not be used for normal body text but may be used for citations, headings, emphasis and foreign words.
809.19(8)(b)4.
4. Securely bound only on the left side with heavy strength staples or by means of velobinding or the “perfect" (“hot glue") binding method, with pagination at the center of the bottom margin. A brief may be bound by another method if authorized in writing by the clerk of the court.
809.19(8)(c)1.1. Those portions of a party's or a guardian ad litem's brief referred to in
sub. (1) (d),
(e) and
(f) shall not exceed 50 pages if a monospaced font is used or 11,000 words if a proportional serif font is used.
809.19(8)(c)2.
2. Appellant's reply brief or a brief filed under
sub. (7) shall not exceed 13 pages if a monospaced font is used or 3,000 words if a proportional serif font is used.
809.19(8)(d)
(d)
Form and length certification. Counsel shall append to the brief and appendix a signed certification that the brief and appendix meet the form and length requirements of
pars. (b) and
(c) in the following form:
I hereby certify that this brief conforms to the rules contained in
s. 809.19 (8) (b) and
(c) for a brief and appendix produced with a [monospaced] [proportional serif] font. The length of this brief is .... [pages] [words].
Signed: ....
Signature
For purposes of the certification and length requirements of this subsection, counsel may use the word count produced by a commercial word processor available to the general public.
809.19(8m)
(8m) Guardian ad litem brief. If the guardian ad litem chooses to participate in an appeal and takes the position of an appellant, the guardian ad litem's brief shall be filed within 40 days after the filing in the court of the record on appeal. If the guardian ad litem chooses to participate in an appeal and takes the position of a respondent, the guardian ad litem's brief shall be filed within 30 days after service of the appellant's brief. If an unpublished opinion is cited under
s. 809.23 (3) (a) or
(b), a copy of the opinion shall be provided in an appendix to the brief. If the guardian ad litem chooses not to participate in an appeal of an action or proceeding, the guardian ad litem shall file with the court a statement of reasons for not participating within 20 days after the filing of the appellant's brief.
809.19(9)
(9) Brief covers. Each brief or appendix shall have a front and back cover. The front cover shall contain the name of the court, the caption and number of the case, the court and judge appealed from, the title of the document, and the name and address of counsel filing the document. Except as provided in
s. 809.81 (8), the caption shall include the full name of each party in the circuit court and shall designate each party so as to identify each party's status in the circuit court and in the appellate court, if any. The covers of the appellant's brief shall be blue; the respondent's, red; a combined respondent-cross-appellant's, red with a blue divider page; a combined reply-cross-respondent's, gray with a red divider page; a guardian ad litem's, yellow; a person other than a party, green; the reply brief, gray; and the appendix, if separately printed, white. In the event the supreme court grants a petition for review of a decision of the court of appeals, the covers of the briefs of each party shall be the same color as the cover of that party's briefs filed in the court of appeals. In the supreme court, “petitioner" shall be added to the party designation of the petitioner, and the respondent's party designation shall remain the same as in the court of appeals.
809.19(10)
(10) Citation of supplemental authorities. If pertinent authorities decided after briefing come to the attention of a party or a nonparty under
sub. (7) or a guardian ad litem under
sub. (8m) after the party's or nonparty's or guardian ad litem's brief has been filed, or after oral argument but before decision, the party, nonparty, or guardian ad litem may promptly advise the clerk of the court, by letter, and serve a copy of that letter on all parties to the appeal. If the new authority is a decision of the Wisconsin court of appeals, the authority is considered decided for purposes of this subsection on the date of an order for publication issued under
s. 809.23 (2). The letter shall do the following:
809.19(10)(b)
(b) Identify the page of the brief or the point that was argued orally to which the citations pertain.
809.19(10)(c)
(c) For each authority that is cited, briefly discuss the proposition that the authority supports.
809.19(11)
(11) Response to supplemental authorities. A response to the letter under
sub. (10) may be filed within 11 days after service of that letter. The response shall briefly discuss the reason why each authority does not support the stated proposition, unless the proposition is not disputed.
809.19(12)(a)(a)
General rule. An attorney filing a brief under these rules shall file with the court a copy of the brief in electronic form. A self-represented party is not required to file an electronic copy of the brief, but may do so as provided for in this subsection. Notwithstanding
s. 801.17 (9) [
s. 801.18 (9)], the paper copy of the brief remains the official court record.
809.19 Note
NOTE: The correct cross-reference is shown in brackets. Corrective legislation is pending.
809.19(12)(b)
(b) Process. Attorneys and self-represented parties filing an electronic brief shall use the electronic filing system under
s. 801.17 [
s. 801.18].
809.19 Note
NOTE: The correct cross-reference is shown in brackets. Corrective legislation is pending.
