Chapter 222

222.0403(3)(a)1. 1. The receipts cover readily marketable nonperishable staples.

222.0403(3)(a)2. 2. The staples are insured, if it is customary to insure the staples.

222.0403(3)(a)3. 3. The market value of the staples is not, at any time, less than 140 percent of the face amount of the obligation.

222.0403(3)(b) (b) Certain bonds or notes. A liability in the form of a note or bond that meets any of the following qualifications:

222.0403(3)(b)1. 1. The note or bond is secured by not less than a like amount of bonds or notes of the United States issued since April 24, 1917, or certificates of indebtedness of the United States.

222.0403(3)(b)2. 2. The note or bond is secured or covered by guarantees or by commitments or agreements to take over, or to purchase, the bonds or notes, and the guarantee, commitment, or agreement is made by a federal reserve bank, the federal small business administration, the federal department of defense, or the federal maritime commission.

222.0403(3)(b)3. 3. The note or bond is secured by mortgages or trust deeds insured by the federal housing administration.

222.0403(4) (4) Obligations of local governmental units.

222.0403(4)(a) (a) Definition. In this subsection, “local governmental unit” has the meaning given in s. 16.97 (7).

222.0403(4)(b) (b) General limitation. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the total liabilities of a local governmental unit to a universal bank for money borrowed may not, at any time, exceed 25 percent of the capital of the universal bank.

222.0403(4)(c) (c) Revenue obligations. Liabilities in the form of revenue obligations of a local governmental unit are subject to the limitations provided in par. (b). In addition, a universal bank may invest in a general obligation of that local governmental unit in an amount that will bring the combined total of the general obligations and revenue obligations of a single local governmental unit to a sum not in excess of 50 percent of the capital of the universal bank.

222.0403(4)(d) (d) General obligations. If the liabilities of the local governmental unit are in the form of bonds, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness that are a general obligation of a local governmental unit, the total liability of the local governmental unit may not exceed 50 percent of the capital of the universal bank.

222.0403(4)(e) (e) Temporary borrowings. The total amount of temporary borrowings of any local governmental unit maturing within one year after the date of issue may not exceed 60 percent of the capital of the universal bank. Temporary borrowings and longer-term general obligation borrowings of a single local governmental unit may be considered separately in determining compliance with this subsection.

222.0403(5) (5) Obligations of certain international organizations; other foreign bonds. A universal bank may purchase bonds offered for sale by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the Inter-American Development Bank or any other foreign bonds approved under rules established by the division. The aggregate investment in any of these bonds issued by a single issuer may not exceed 10 percent of the capital of the universal bank.

222.0403(6) (6) Foreign national government bonds. A universal bank may purchase general obligation bonds issued by any foreign national government if the bonds are payable in United States funds. The aggregate investment in these foreign bonds may not exceed 3 percent of the capital of the universal bank, except that this limitation does not apply to bonds of the Canadian government and Canadian provinces that are payable in United States funds.

222.0403(7) (7) Limits established by board.

222.0403(7)(a) (a) When financial statements required. A universal bank may not make or renew a loan or loans, the aggregate total of which exceeds the level established by the board of directors without being supported by a signed financial statement of the borrower, unless the loan is secured by collateral having a value in excess of the amount of the loan. A signed financial statement furnished by the borrower to a universal bank in compliance with this paragraph must be renewed annually as long as the loan or any renewal of the loan remains unpaid and is subject to this paragraph.

222.0403(7)(b) (b) Treatment of loans complying with limits. A loan or a renewal of a loan made by a universal bank in compliance with par. (a), without a signed financial statement, may be treated by the universal bank as entirely independent of any secured loan made to the same borrower if the loan does not exceed the applicable limitations provided in this section.

222.0403(8) (8) Exceptions. This section does not apply to any of the following:

222.0403(8)(a) (a) Liabilities secured by certain short-term federal obligations. A liability that is secured by not less than a like amount of direct obligations of the United States that will mature not more than 18 months after the date on which such liabilities to the universal bank are entered into.

222.0403(8)(b) (b) Certain federal and state obligations or guaranteed obligations. A liability that is a direct obligation of the United States or this state, or an obligation of any governmental agency of the United States or this state, that is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the United States or this state.

222.0403(8)(c) (c) Commodity Credit Corporation liabilities. A liability in the form of a note, debenture, or certificate of interest of the Commodity Credit Corporation.

222.0403(8)(d) (d) Discounting bills of exchange or business or commercial paper. A liability created by the discounting of bills of exchange drawn in good faith against actually existing values or the discounting of commercial or business paper actually owned by the person negotiating the same.

222.0403(8)(e) (e) Certain other federal or federally guaranteed obligations. Obligations of, or obligations that are fully guaranteed by, the United States and obligations of any federal reserve bank, federal home loan bank, the Student Loan Marketing Association, the Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Export-Import Bank of Washington, or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

222.0403(9) (9) Additional authority.

222.0403(9)(a) (a) In general. In addition to the authority granted under subs. (1) to (8), and except as provided in par. (b), a universal bank may lend under this subsection, through the universal bank or subsidiary of the universal bank, to all borrowers from the universal bank and all of its subsidiaries, an aggregate amount not to exceed 20 percent of the universal bank’s capital. Except as provided in subs. (3) and (4), neither a universal bank nor any subsidiary of the universal bank may lend to any borrower, under this subsection or any other law or rule, an amount that would result in an aggregate amount for all loans to that borrower that exceeds 20 percent of the universal bank’s capital. A universal bank or its subsidiary may take an equity position or other form of interest as security in a project funded through loans made under this paragraph. Every transaction by a universal bank or its subsidiary under this paragraph requires prior approval by the governing board of the universal bank or its subsidiary, respectively. Loans made under this paragraph are not subject to s. 221.0326 or to classification as losses, for a period of 2 years from the date of each loan except as provided in par. (b).

222.0403(9)(b) (b) Suspension of additional authority. The division may suspend the authority established under par. (a) and, in such case, may specify how an outstanding loan shall be treated by the universal bank or its subsidiary. Among the factors that the division may consider in suspending authority under par. (a) are the universal bank’s capital adequacy, asset quality, earnings quantity, earnings quality, adequacy of liquidity, and sensitivity to market risk and the ability of the universal bank’s management.

222.0403(10) (10) Exercise of loan powers; prohibited considerations. In determining whether to make a loan or extension of credit, no universal bank may consider any health information obtained from the records of an affiliate of the universal bank that is engaged in the business of insurance, unless the person to whom the health information relates consents.

222.0403 History History: 2003 a. 63, 326.

222.0405 222.0405 Investment powers.

222.0405(1) (1) Investment securities. Except as provided in subs. (3) to (8), a universal bank may purchase, sell, underwrite, and hold investment securities, consistent with safe and sound banking practices, up to 100 percent of the universal bank’s capital. A universal bank may not invest greater than 20 percent of the universal bank’s capital in the investment securities of one obligor or issuer. In this subsection, “investment securities” includes commercial paper, banker’s acceptances, marketable securities in the form of bonds, notes, debentures, and similar instruments that are regarded as investment securities.

222.0405(2) (2) Equity securities. Except as provided in subs. (3) to (8), a universal bank may purchase, sell, underwrite, and hold equity securities, consistent with safe and sound banking practices, up to 20 percent of the universal bank’s capital or, if approved by the division in writing, a greater percentage of the universal bank’s capital.

222.0405(3) (3) Housing activities. With the prior written consent of the division, a universal bank may invest in the initial purchase and development, or the purchase or commitment to purchase after completion, of home sites and housing for sale or rental, including projects for the reconstruction, rehabilitation, or rebuilding of residential properties to meet the minimum standards of health and occupancy prescribed for a local governmental unit, the provision of accommodations for retail stores, shops, and other community services that are reasonably incident to that housing, or the stock of a corporation that owns one or more of those projects and that is wholly owned by one or more financial institutions. The total investment in any one project may not exceed 15 percent of the universal bank’s capital, nor may the aggregate investment under this subsection exceed 50 percent of the universal bank’s capital. A universal bank may not make an investment under this subsection unless it is in compliance with the capital requirements set by the division under s. 222.0305 (1) and with the capital maintenance requirements of its deposit insurance corporation.

222.0405(4) (4) Profit-participation projects. A universal bank may take equity positions in profit-participation projects, including projects funded through loans from the universal bank, in an aggregate amount not to exceed 20 percent of the universal bank’s capital. The division may suspend the investment authority under this subsection. If the division suspends the investment authority under this subsection, the division may specify how outstanding investments under this subsection shall be treated by the universal bank or its subsidiary. Among the factors that the division may consider in suspending authority under this subsection are the universal bank’s capital adequacy, asset quality, earnings quantity, earnings quality, adequacy of liquidity, sensitivity to market risk, and the ability of the universal bank’s management. This subsection does not authorize a universal bank, directly or indirectly through a subsidiary, to engage in the business of underwriting insurance.

222.0405(5) (5) Debt investments. A universal bank may invest in bonds, notes, obligations, and liabilities described under s. 222.0403 (3) to (7), subject to the limitations under those subsections.

222.0405(6) (6) Certain liabilities. This section does not limit investment in the liabilities described in s. 222.0403 (8).

222.0405(7) (7) Certain investments. A universal bank may invest without limitation in any of the following:

222.0405(7)(a) (a) Business development corporations. Stocks or obligations of a corporation organized for business development by this state or by the United States or by an agency of this state or the United States.

222.0405(7)(b) (b) Urban renewal investment corporations. Obligations of an urban renewal investment corporation organized under the laws of this state or of the United States.

222.0405(7)(c) (c) Certain bank insurance companies. An equity interest in an insurance company or an insurance holding company organized to provide insurance for universal banks and for persons affiliated with universal banks, solely to the extent that this ownership is a prerequisite to obtaining directors’ and officers’ insurance or blanket bond insurance for the universal bank through the company.

222.0405(7)(d) (d) Certain remote service unit corporations. Shares of stock, whether purchased or otherwise acquired, in a corporation acquiring, placing, and operating remote service units under s. 214.04 (21) or 215.13 (46) or bank communications terminals under s. 221.0303 (2).

222.0405(7)(e) (e) Service corporations. Equity or debt securities or instruments of a service corporation subsidiary of the universal bank.

222.0405(7)(f) (f) Federal funds. Advances of federal funds.

222.0405(7)(g) (g) Certain risk management financial products. With the prior written approval of the division, financial futures transactions, financial options transactions, forward commitments, or other financial products for the purpose of reducing, hedging, or otherwise managing its interest rate risk exposure.

222.0405(7)(h) (h) Certain fiduciaries. A subsidiary organized to exercise corporate fiduciary powers under ch. 112.

222.0405(7)(i) (i) Agricultural credit corporations. An agricultural credit corporation, except that if the universal bank owns less than 80 percent of the stock of the agricultural credit corporation, the universal bank may not invest more than 20 percent of the universal bank’s capital in the agricultural credit corporation.

222.0405(7)(j) (j) Deposit accounts and insured obligations. Deposit accounts or insured obligations of any financial institution, the accounts of which are insured by a deposit insurance corporation.

222.0405(7)(k) (k) Certain federal obligations. Obligations of, or obligations that are fully guaranteed by, the United States and stocks or obligations of any federal reserve bank, federal home loan bank, the Student Loan Marketing Association, the Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

222.0405(7)(L) (L) Other investments. Any other investment authorized by the division.

222.0405(8) (8) Investments in other financial institutions. In addition to the authority granted under ss. 222.0307 and 222.0409, and subject to the limitations of sub. (2), a universal bank may invest in other financial institutions.

222.0405(9) (9) Investments through subsidiaries. A universal bank may make investments under this section, directly or indirectly through a subsidiary, unless the division determines that an investment shall be made through a subsidiary with appropriate safeguards to limit the risk exposure of the universal bank.

222.0405 History History: 2003 a. 63.

222.0407 222.0407 Universal bank purchase of its own stock.

222.0407(1) (1) In general. A universal bank may hold or purchase not more than 10 percent of its capital stock, notes, or debentures, except as provided in sub. (2) or (3).

222.0407(2) (2) Division approval. A universal bank may hold or purchase more than 10 percent of its capital stock, notes, or debentures, if approved by the division.

222.0407(3) (3) Additional authority. A universal bank may hold or purchase more than 10 percent of its capital stock, notes, or debentures if the purchase is necessary to prevent loss upon a debt previously contracted in good faith. Stock, notes, or debentures held or purchased under this subsection may not be held by the universal bank for more than 6 months if the stock, notes, or debentures can be sold for the amount of the claim of the universal bank against the holder of the debt previously contracted. The universal bank shall either sell the stock, notes, or debentures within 12 months of acquisition under this subsection or shall cancel the stock, notes, or debentures. Cancellation of the stock, notes, or debentures reduces the amount of the universal bank’s capital stock, notes, or debentures. If the reduction reduces the universal bank’s capital below the minimum level required by the division, the universal bank shall increase its capital to the amount required by the division.

222.0407(4) (4) Loans secured by capital, surplus, or deposits. A universal bank may not loan any part of its capital, surplus, or deposits on its own capital stock, notes, or debentures as collateral security, except that a universal bank may make a loan secured by its own capital stock, notes, or debentures to the same extent that the universal bank may make a loan secured by the capital stock, notes, and debentures of a holding company for the universal bank.

222.0407 History History: 2003 a. 63.

222.0409 222.0409 Stock in bank-owned banks. With the approval of the division, a universal bank may acquire and hold stock in one or more banks chartered under s. 221.1202 or national banks chartered under 12 USC 27 (b) or in one or more holding companies wholly owning such a bank. Aggregate investments under this section may not exceed 10 percent of the universal bank’s capital.

222.0409 History History: 2003 a. 63.

222.0411 222.0411 General deposit powers.

222.0411(1) (1) In general. A universal bank may set eligibility requirements for, and establish the types and terms of, deposits that the universal bank solicits and accepts. The terms set under this subsection may include minimum and maximum amounts that the universal bank may accept and the frequency and computation method of paying interest.

222.0411(2) (2) Pledge of security for deposits. Subject to the limitations of s. 221.0324 that are applicable to banks, a universal bank may pledge its assets as security for deposits.

222.0411(3) (3) Securitization of assets. With the approval of the division, a universal bank may securitize its assets for sale to the public. The division may establish procedures governing the exercise of authority granted under this subsection.

222.0411(4) (4) Safe deposit powers. A universal bank may take and receive, from any individual or corporation for safekeeping and storage, gold and silver plate, jewelry, money, stocks, securities, and other valuables or personal property, and may rent out the use of safes or other receptacles upon its premises for such compensation as may be agreed upon. A universal bank has a lien for its charges on any property taken or received by it for safekeeping. If the lien is not paid within 2 years from the date the lien accrues, or if property is not called for by the person depositing the property, or by his or her representative or assignee, within 2 years from the date the lien accrues, the universal bank may sell the property at public auction. A universal bank shall provide the same notice for a sale under this subsection that is required by law for sales of personal property on execution. After retaining from the proceeds of the sale all of the liens and charges due the bank and the reasonable expenses of the sale, the universal bank shall pay the balance to the person depositing the property, or to his or her representative or assignee.

222.0411 History History: 2003 a. 63.

222.0413 222.0413 Necessary or convenient powers, reasonably related or incidental activities, and other approved activities.

222.0413(1) (1) Necessary or convenient powers. Unless otherwise prohibited or limited by this chapter, a universal bank may exercise all powers necessary or convenient to effect the purposes for which the universal bank is organized or to further the businesses in which the universal bank is lawfully engaged.

222.0413(2) (2) Reasonably related and incidental activities.

222.0413(2)(a) (a) Subject to any applicable state or federal regulatory or licensing requirements, a universal bank may engage, directly or indirectly through a subsidiary, in activities reasonably related or incident to the purposes of the universal bank. Activities reasonably related or incident to the purposes of the universal bank are those activities that are part of the business of financial institutions, or closely related to the business of financial institutions, or convenient and useful to the business of financial institutions, or reasonably related or incident to the operation of financial institutions, or financial in nature. Activities that are reasonably related or incident to the purposes of a universal bank include the following:

222.0413(2)(a)1. 1. Business and professional services.

222.0413(2)(a)2. 2. Data processing.

222.0413(2)(a)3. 3. Courier and messenger services.

222.0413(2)(a)4. 4. Credit-related activities.

222.0413(2)(a)5. 5. Consumer services.

222.0413(2)(a)6. 6. Real estate-related services, including real estate brokerage services.

222.0413(2)(a)7. 7. Insurance and related services, other than insurance underwriting.

222.0413(2)(a)8. 8. Securities brokerage.

222.0413(2)(a)9. 9. Investment advice.

222.0413(2)(a)10. 10. Securities and bond underwriting.

222.0413(2)(a)11. 11. Mutual fund activities.

222.0413(2)(a)12. 12. Financial consulting.

222.0413(2)(a)13. 13. Tax planning and preparation.

222.0413(2)(a)14. 14. Community development and charitable activities.

222.0413(2)(a)15. 15. Debt cancellation contracts.

222.0413(2)(a)16. 16. Any activities that are reasonably related or incident to activities under subds. 1. to 15., as determined by the division.

222.0413(2)(b) (b) An activity that is authorized by statute or regulation for financial institutions to engage in as of February 1, 2004, is an activity that is reasonably related or incident to the purposes of a universal bank. An activity permitted under the Bank Holding Company Act is an activity that is reasonably related or incident to the purposes of a universal bank. The division may expand the list of activities under par. (a) 1. to 15. that are reasonably related or incident to the purposes of a universal bank. Any activity approved by the division under this paragraph shall be authorized for all universal banks.

222.0413(3) (3) Notice requirement. A universal bank shall give 60 days’ prior written notice to the division of the universal bank’s intention to engage in an activity under this section.

222.0413(4) (4) Standards for denial. The division may deny the authority of a universal bank to engage in an activity under this section, other than those activities described in sub. (2) (a) 1. to 15., if the division determines that the activity is not an activity reasonably related or incident to the purposes of a universal bank. The division may deny the authority of a universal bank to engage in an activity under this section if the division determines that the universal bank is not well-capitalized, that the universal bank is the subject of an enforcement action, or that the universal bank does not have satisfactory management expertise for the proposed activity.