Chapter 301

301.048 Annotation Custody of a person in the intensive sanctions program under this section exists for purposes of sentence credit under s. 973.155 only if the person’s sanctions program sufficiently infringes upon the person’s freedom to equate with being under the state’s control for a substantial time. State v. Collett, 207 Wis. 2d 319, 558 N.W.2d 642 (Ct. App. 1996), 96-1952.

301.048 Annotation The Department of Corrections is not prevented from requiring a person on mandatory release parole to wear an electronic monitoring bracelet. State ex rel. Macemon v. Reynolds, 208 Wis. 2d 594, 561 N.W.2d 779 (Ct. App. 1997), 96-0064.

301.048 Annotation Administrative confinement may be followed by a criminal conviction for escape if both arise from a participant’s leaving the halfway house where the participant was assigned under the intensive sanctions program. State v. Grosse, 210 Wis. 2d 172, 565 N.W.2d 174 (Ct. App. 1997), 96-2027.

301.048 Annotation Placement under this section does not confer a liberty interest. A return to prison after revocation of status under the program is a change from a lesser to a higher form of confinement. State ex rel. Harris v. Smith, 220 Wis. 2d 158, 582 N.W.2d 131 (Ct. App. 1998), 97-2193.

301.048 Annotation Except as provided in sub. (7), counties are responsible for the provision of medical and dental services, including psychiatric and alcohol and drug abuse services, to persons in the intensive sanctions program. 81 Atty. Gen. 156.

301.048 Annotation Intensive Sanctions: A New Sentencing Option. Fiedler. Wis. Law. June 1992.

301.049 301.049 Mother-young child care program.

301.049(1) (1) Program. The department shall administer a mother-young child care program allowing females to retain, during participation in the program, the physical custody of their children.

301.049(2) (2) Eligibility.

301.049(2)(a) (a) The department shall provide the program for females who are:

301.049(2)(a)1. 1. Prisoners; or

301.049(2)(a)2. 2. On probation, extended supervision or parole and who, if approved by the department under par. (b), would participate in the program as an alternative to revocation of probation, extended supervision or parole.

301.049(2)(b) (b) A female covered under par. (a) and her child may enter the program if all of the following conditions are met:

301.049(2)(b)1. 1. The female covered under par. (a) consents to participate.

301.049(2)(b)2. 2. The department approves and the female covered under par. (a) is pregnant or has a child who has not attained the age of one year.

301.049(3) (3) Services. The department shall do all of the following under the program:

301.049(3)(a) (a) Place program participants in the least restrictive placement consistent with community safety and correctional needs and objectives.

301.049(3)(b) (b) Provide a stable, safe and stimulating environment for each child participating in the program.

301.049(3)(d) (d) Provide program services with the goal of achieving a stable relationship between each mother and her child during and after participation in the program.

301.049(3)(e) (e) Prepare each mother to be able to live in a safe, lawful and stable manner in the community upon parole, extended supervision or discharge.

301.049(4) (4) Purchase of services. The department shall purchase the services of a private, nonprofit organization to administer the mother-young child care program.

301.049 History History: 1991 a. 39, 189; 1997 a. 283.

301.05 301.05 Gifts; trustee duty. The department may:

301.05(1) (1) Accept gifts, grants or donations of money or property from private sources to be administered by the department for the execution of its functions. All moneys so received shall be paid into the general fund and are appropriated as provided in s. 20.410 (1) (i).

301.05(2) (2) Take and hold in trust all property transferred to the state to be applied to any specified purpose, use or benefit pertaining to any of the institutions under its control or the inmates thereof, and apply the same in accordance with the trust.

301.05 History History: 1989 a. 31.

301.055 301.055 Prisoner population limits. The department shall promulgate rules providing limits on the number of prisoners at all state prisons, but excluding those prisoners confined in the institution authorized under s. 301.046 (1) or in a Type 2 prison. The rules shall provide systemwide limits and limits for each state prison, except the department may provide a single limit for the Wisconsin correctional center system. The rules may provide procedures allowing the department to exceed any systemwide, institution or center system limit in an emergency situation.

301.055 History History: 1989 a. 31 ss. 968r, 968rc; Stats. 1989 s. 301.055; 1989 a. 107; 1991 a. 39; 1993 a. 16.

301.06 301.06 Education and prevention. The department may do all of the following:

301.06(1) (1) Develop and maintain education and prevention programs.

301.06(2) (2) Study causes and methods of prevention and treatment of juvenile delinquency and related social problems. The department may utilize all powers provided by the statutes, including the authority to accept grants of money or property from federal, state or private sources, and enlist the cooperation of other agencies and state departments.

301.06 History History: 1989 a. 31, 107; 1995 a. 27.

301.065 301.065 Religious organizations; contract powers.

301.065(1) (1) Religious organizations; legislative purpose. The purpose of this section is to allow the department to contract with, or award grants to, religious organizations, under any program administered by the department relating to the prevention of delinquency and crime or the rehabilitation of offenders, on the same basis as any other nongovernmental provider, without impairing the religious character of such organizations, and without diminishing the religious freedom of beneficiaries of assistance funded under such program.

301.065(2) (2) Nondiscrimination against religious organizations. If the department is authorized under ch. 16 to contract with a nongovernmental entity, or to award grants to a nongovernmental entity, religious organizations are eligible, on the same basis as any other private organization, to be contractors and grantees under any program administered by the department so long as the programs are implemented consistently with the first amendment to the U.S. Constitution and article I, section 18, of the Wisconsin Constitution. Except as provided in sub. (11), the department may not discriminate against an organization that is or applies to be a contractor or grantee on the basis that the organization does or does not have a religious character or because of the specific religious nature of the organization.

301.065(3) (3) Religious character and freedom.

301.065(3)(a) (a) The department shall allow a religious organization with which the department contracts or to which the department awards a grant to retain its independence from government, including the organization’s control over the definition, development, practice, and expression of its religious beliefs.

301.065(3)(b) (b) The department may not require a religious organization to alter its form of internal governance or to remove religious art, icons, scripture, or other symbols to be eligible for a contract or grant.

301.065(4) (4) Rights of beneficiaries of assistance.

301.065(4)(a) (a) If the department contracts with or awards grants to a religious organization for the provisions of crime prevention or offender rehabilitation assistance under a program administered by the department, an individual who is eligible for this assistance shall be informed in writing that assistance of equal value and accessibility is available from a nonreligious provider upon request.

301.065(4)(b) (b) The department shall provide an individual who is otherwise eligible for assistance from an organization described under par. (a) with assistance of equal value from a nonreligious provider if the individual objects to the religious character of the organization described under par. (a) and requests assistance from a nonreligious provider. The department shall provide such assistance within a reasonable period of time after the date of the objection and shall ensure that it is accessible to the individual.

301.065(6) (6) Nondiscrimination against beneficiaries. A religious organization may not discriminate against an individual in regard to rendering assistance that is funded under any program administered by the department on the basis of religion, a religious belief or nonbelief, or a refusal to actively participate in a religious practice.

301.065(7) (7) Fiscal accountability.

301.065(7)(a) (a) Except as provided in par. (b), any religious organization that contracts with, or receives a grant from, the department is subject to the same laws and rules as other contractors and grantees regarding accounting, in accord with generally accepted auditing principles, for the use of the funds provided under such programs.

301.065(7)(b) (b) If the religious organization segregates funds provided under programs administered by the department into separate accounts, only the financial assistance provided with those funds shall be subject to audit.

301.065(8) (8) Compliance. Any party that seeks to enforce its rights under this section may bring a civil action for injunctive relief against the entity that allegedly commits the violation.

301.065(9) (9) Limitations on use of funds for certain purposes. No funds provided directly to religious organizations by the department may be expended for sectarian worship, instruction, or proselytization.

301.065(10) (10) Certification of compliance. Every religious organization that contracts with, or receives a grant from, the department to provide delinquency and crime prevention or offender rehabilitation services to eligible recipients shall certify in writing that it has complied with the requirements of subs. (6) and (9) and submit to the department a copy of this certification and a written description of the policies the organization has adopted to ensure that it has complied with the requirements under subs. (6) and (9).

301.065(11) (11) Preemption. Nothing in this section may be construed to preempt any other statute that prohibits or restricts the expenditure of federal or state funds by or the granting of federal or state funds to religious organizations.

301.065 History History: 2001 a. 16.

301.068 301.068 Community services to reduce recidivism.

301.068(1) (1) The department shall establish community services that have the goals of increasing public safety, reducing the risk that offenders on community supervision will reoffend, and reducing by 2010-11 the recidivism rate of persons who are on probation, parole, or extended supervision following a felony conviction. In establishing community services under this section, the department shall consider the capacity of existing services and any needs that are not met by existing services.

301.068(2) (2) The community services to reduce recidivism under sub. (1) shall include all of the following:

301.068(2)(a) (a) Alcohol and other drug treatment, including residential treatment, outpatient treatment, and aftercare.

301.068(2)(b) (b) Cognitive group intervention.

301.068(2)(c) (c) Day reporting centers.

301.068(2)(d) (d) Treatment and services that evidence has shown to be successful and to reduce recidivism.

301.068(3) (3) The department shall ensure that community services established under sub. (1) meet all of the following conditions:

301.068(3)(a) (a) The community services target offenders at a medium or high risk for revocation or recidivism as determined by valid, reliable, and objective risk assessment instruments that the department has approved.

301.068(3)(b) (b) The community services provide offenders with necessary supervision and services that improve their opportunity to complete their terms of probation, parole, or extended supervision. The community services may include employment training and placement, educational assistance, transportation, and housing. The community services shall focus on mitigating offender attributes and factors that are likely to lead to criminal behavior.

301.068(3)(c) (c) The community services use a system of intermediate sanctions on offenders for violations.

301.068(3)(d) (d) The community services are based upon assessments of offenders using valid, reliable, and objective instruments that the department has approved.

301.068(4) (4) The department shall develop a system for monitoring offenders receiving community services under this section that evaluates how effective the services are in decreasing the rates of arrest, conviction, and imprisonment of the offenders receiving the services.

301.068(5) (5) The department shall provide to probation, extended supervision, and parole agents training and skill development in reducing offenders’ risk of reoffending and intervention techniques and shall by rule set forth requirements for the training and skill development. The department shall develop policies to guide probation, extended supervision, and parole agents in the supervision and revocation of offenders on probation, extended supervision, and parole and develop practices regarding alternatives to revocation of probation, extended supervision, or parole. To the extent practicable, the department shall incorporate the practices into the system developed under s. 301.03 (3) (a).

301.068(6) (6) The department shall annually submit a report to the governor, the chief clerk of each house of the legislature for distribution to the appropriate standing committees under s. 13.172 (3), and the director of state courts. The report shall set forth the scope of the community services established under sub. (1); the number of arrests of, convictions of, and prison sentences imposed on offenders receiving the community services under this section; and the progress toward recidivism reduction.

301.068 History History: 2009 a. 28; 2013 a. 196.

301.07 301.07 Cooperation and contracts with federal government. The department may cooperate with the federal government in carrying out federal acts concerning adult corrections and juvenile correctional services and may enter into contracts with the federal government under 18 USC 5003.

301.07 History History: 1989 a. 31, 107; 1995 a. 27; 1997 a. 27; 2015 a. 55.

301.073 301.073 American Indian tribal community reintegration program. The department shall establish a program to facilitate the reintegration of American Indians who have been incarcerated in a state prison into their American Indian tribal communities. Under the program, each participant shall be provided an integration plan that addresses the participant’s needs and shall be provided services that are customized for the participant. The program shall encourage confidence, responsibility, and independence among participants. The department shall ensure that the program incorporates tribal practices and traditions that meet the participant’s community reintegration needs.

301.073 History History: 2013 a. 20 s. 181; Stats. 2013 s. 301.073.

301.075 301.075 Disbursement of funds and facsimile signatures. Withdrawal or disbursement of moneys deposited in a public depository, as defined in s. 34.01 (5), to the credit of the department or any of its divisions or agencies shall be by check, share draft or other draft signed by the secretary or by one or more persons in the department designated by written authorization of the secretary. The checks, share drafts and other drafts shall be signed personally or by use of a mechanical device adopted by the secretary or the secretary’s designees for affixing a facsimile signature. Any public depository shall be fully warranted and protected in making payment on any check, share draft or other draft bearing the facsimile signature notwithstanding that the facsimile signature may have been placed on the check, share draft or other draft without the authority of the secretary or the designees.

301.075 History History: 1989 a. 31.

301.08 301.08 Purchase of care and services.

301.08(1) (1) Authorization.

301.08(1)(a) (a) The department may contract with public or voluntary agencies or others to:

301.08(1)(a)1. 1. Purchase in full or in part care and services which it is authorized by any statute to provide as an alternative to providing such care and services itself.

301.08(1)(a)2. 2. Purchase or provide in full or in part the care and services which county agencies may provide or purchase under any statute and to sell to county agencies such portions thereof as the county agency may desire to purchase.

301.08(1)(a)3. 3. Sell services, under contract, which the department is authorized to provide by statute, to any federally recognized tribal governing body.

301.08(1)(b) (b) The department may:

301.08(1)(b)1. 1. Contract with public, private or voluntary agencies for the purchase of goods, care and services for persons committed or sentenced to a state correctional or penal institution, placed on probation or lifetime supervision to the department by a court of record, or released from a state correctional or penal institution. Services shall include, but are not limited to, diagnostic services, evaluation, treatment, counseling, referral and information, day care, inpatient hospitalization, transportation, recreation, special education, vocational training, work adjustment, sheltered employment, special living arrangements and legal and protective services.

301.08(1)(b)2. 2. Contract with one public, private or voluntary agency for the supervision, maintenance and operation of one minimum security correctional institution in a county having a population of 750,000 or more. To be eligible, an agency must have prior relevant experience.

301.08(1)(b)3. 3. Contract with public, private, or voluntary agencies for the supervision, maintenance, and operation of juvenile correctional facilities, residential care centers for children and youth, as defined in s. 938.02 (15d), and secured residential care centers for children and youth for the placement of juveniles who have been convicted under s. 938.183 or adjudicated delinquent under s. 938.183 or 938.34 (4d), (4h), or (4m). The department may designate a juvenile correctional facility or a residential care center for children and youth contracted for under this subdivision as a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility, as defined in s. 938.02 (20), and may designate a residential care center for children and youth contracted for under this subdivision as a Type 2 residential care center for children and youth, as defined in s. 938.02 (19r).

301.08(1)(c) (c)

301.08(1)(c)2. 2. Beginning on January 1, 1996, the department may contract with public, private or voluntary vendors for the supervision or for any component of the supervision of probationers, parolees and persons on extended supervision who are under minimum supervision or administrative supervision.

301.08(1)(c)3. 3. Except as provided in subd. 3m., a contract under subd. 2. shall authorize a vendor to charge a fee to probationers, parolees and persons on extended supervision sufficient to cover the cost of supervision and administration of the contract.

301.08(1)(c)3m. 3m. A contract under subd. 2. shall permit the department to prohibit a vendor from charging a fee to a probationer, parolee or person on extended supervision who is supervised under the contract if the probationer, parolee or person on extended supervision demonstrates that he or she is unable to pay the fee because of any of the following:

301.08(1)(c)3m.a. a. The probationer, parolee or person on extended supervision is undergoing treatment approved by the department and is unable to work.

301.08(1)(c)3m.b. b. The probationer, parolee or person on extended supervision has a statement from a physician certifying to the department that the probationer, parolee or person on extended supervision should be excused from working for medical reasons.

301.08(1)(c)4. 4. If the department collects any moneys from a vendor under a contract under subd. 2., the department shall credit those moneys to the appropriation account under s. 20.410 (1) (gf).