441.51(7)(g)14.14. To adopt and use an official seal.
441.51(7)(g)15.15. To perform such other functions as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this compact consistent with the state regulation of nurse licensure and practice.
441.51(7)(h)(h) Financing of the commission:
441.51(7)(h)1.1. The commission shall pay, or provide for the payment of, the reasonable expenses of its establishment, organization, and ongoing activities.
441.51(7)(h)2.2. The commission may also levy on and collect an annual assessment from each party state to cover the cost of its operations, activities, and staff in its annual budget as approved each year. The aggregate annual assessment amount, if any, shall be allocated based upon a formula to be determined by the commission, which shall promulgate a rule that is binding upon all party states.
441.51(7)(h)3.3. The commission shall not incur obligations of any kind prior to securing the funds adequate to meet the same; nor shall the commission pledge the credit of any of the party states, except by, and with the authority of, such party state.
441.51(7)(h)4.4. The commission shall keep accurate accounts of all receipts and disbursements. The receipts and disbursements of the commission shall be subject to the audit and accounting procedures established under its bylaws. However, all receipts and disbursements of funds handled by the commission shall be audited yearly by a certified or licensed public accountant, and the report of the audit shall be included in and become part of the annual report of the commission.
441.51(7)(i)(i) Qualified immunity, defense and indemnification:
441.51(7)(i)1.1. The administrators, officers, executive director, employees, and representatives of the commission shall be immune from suit and liability, either personally or in their official capacity, for any claim for damage to or loss of property or personal injury or other civil liability caused by or arising out of any actual or alleged act, error, or omission that occurred, or that the person against whom the claim is made had a reasonable basis for believing occurred, within the scope of commission employment, duties, or responsibilities; provided that nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to protect any such person from suit or liability for any damage, loss, injury, or liability caused by the intentional, willful, or wanton misconduct of that person.
441.51(7)(i)2.2. The commission shall defend any administrator, officer, executive director, employee, or representative of the commission in any civil action seeking to impose liability arising out of any actual or alleged act, error, or omission that occurred within the scope of commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, or that the person against whom the claim is made had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of commission employment, duties, or responsibilities; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to prohibit that person from retaining his or her own counsel; and provided further that the actual or alleged act, error, or omission did not result from that person’s intentional, willful, or wanton misconduct.
441.51(7)(i)3.3. The commission shall indemnify and hold harmless any administrator, officer, executive director, employee, or representative of the commission for the amount of any settlement or judgment obtained against that person arising out of any actual or alleged act, error, or omission that occurred within the scope of commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, or that such person had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, provided that the actual or alleged act, error, or omission did not result from the intentional, willful, or wanton misconduct of that person.
441.51(8)(8)Article VIII — Rule making.
441.51(8)(a)(a) The commission shall exercise its rulemaking powers pursuant to the criteria set forth in this subsection and the rules adopted thereunder. Rules and amendments shall become binding as of the date specified in each rule or amendment and shall have the same force and effect as provisions of this compact.
441.51(8)(b)(b) Rules or amendments to the rules shall be adopted at a regular or special meeting of the commission.
441.51(8)(c)(c) Prior to promulgation and adoption of a final rule or rules by the commission, and at least sixty days in advance of the meeting at which the rule will be considered and voted upon, the commission shall file a notice of proposed rulemaking on all of the following:
441.51(8)(c)1.1. The website of the commission.
441.51(8)(c)2.2. The website of each licensing board or the publication in which each state would otherwise publish proposed rules.
441.51(8)(d)(d) The notice of proposed rule making shall include all of the following:
441.51(8)(d)1.1. The proposed time, date, and location of the meeting in which the rule will be considered and voted upon.
441.51(8)(d)2.2. The text of the proposed rule or amendment, and the reason for the proposed rule.
441.51(8)(d)3.3. A request for comments on the proposed rule from any interested person.
441.51(8)(d)4.4. The manner in which interested persons may submit notice to the commission of their intention to attend the public hearing and any written comments.
441.51(8)(e)(e) Prior to adoption of a proposed rule, the commission shall allow persons to submit written data, facts, opinions, and arguments, which shall be made available to the public.
441.51(8)(f)(f) The commission shall grant an opportunity for a public hearing before it adopts a rule or amendment.
441.51(8)(g)(g) The commission shall publish the place, time, and date of the scheduled public hearing.
441.51(8)(g)1.1. Hearings shall be conducted in a manner providing each person who wishes to comment a fair and reasonable opportunity to comment orally or in writing. All hearings will be recorded, and a copy will be made available upon request.
441.51(8)(g)2.2. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as requiring a separate hearing on each rule. Rules may be grouped for the convenience of the commission at hearings required by this subsection.
441.51(8)(h)(h) If no one appears at the public hearing, the commission may proceed with promulgation of the proposed rule.
441.51(8)(i)(i) Following the scheduled hearing date, or by the close of business on the scheduled hearing date if the hearing was not held, the commission shall consider all written and oral comments received.
441.51(8)(j)(j) The commission shall, by majority vote of all administrators, take final action on the proposed rule and shall determine the effective date of the rule, if any, based on the rule-making record and the full text of the rule.
441.51(8)(k)(k) Upon determination that an emergency exists, the commission may consider and adopt an emergency rule without prior notice, opportunity for comment, or hearing, provided that the usual rule-making procedures provided in this compact and in this subsection shall be retroactively applied to the rule as soon as reasonably possible, in no event later than 90 days after the effective date of the rule. For the purposes of this provision, an emergency rule is one that must be adopted immediately in order to do any of the following:
441.51(8)(k)1.1. Meet an imminent threat to public health, safety, or welfare.
441.51(8)(k)2.2. Prevent a loss of commission or party state funds.
441.51(8)(k)3.3. Meet a deadline for the promulgation of an administrative rule that is required by federal law or rule.
441.51(8)(L)(L) The commission may direct revisions to a previously adopted rule or amendment for purposes of correcting typographical errors, errors in format, errors in consistency, or grammatical errors. Public notice of any revisions shall be posted on the website of the commission. The revision shall be subject to challenge by any person for a period of 30 days after posting. The revision may be challenged only on grounds that the revision results in a material change to a rule. A challenge shall be made in writing, and delivered to the commission, prior to the end of the notice period. If no challenge is made, the revision will take effect without further action. If the revision is challenged, the revision may not take effect without the approval of the commission.
441.51(9)(9)Article IX — Oversight, dispute resolution, and enforcement.
441.51(9)(a)(a) Oversight.
441.51(9)(a)1.1. Each party state shall enforce this compact and take all actions necessary and appropriate to effectuate this compact’s purposes and intent.
441.51(9)(a)2.2. The commission shall be entitled to receive service of process in any proceeding that may affect the powers, responsibilities, or actions of the commission, and shall have standing to intervene in such a proceeding for all purposes. Failure to provide service of process in such proceeding to the commission shall render a judgment or order void as to the commission, this compact, or promulgated rules.
441.51(9)(b)(b) Default, technical assistance, and termination.
441.51(9)(b)1.1. If the commission determines that a party state has defaulted in the performance of its obligations or responsibilities under this compact or the promulgated rules, the commission shall do all of the following:
441.51(9)(b)1.a.a. Provide written notice to the defaulting state and other party states of the nature of the default, the proposed means of curing the default, or any other action to be taken by the commission.
441.51(9)(b)1.b.b. Provide remedial training and specific technical assistance regarding the default.
441.51(9)(b)2.2. If a state in default fails to cure the default, the defaulting state’s membership in this compact may be terminated upon an affirmative vote of a majority of the administrators, and all rights, privileges, and benefits conferred by this compact may be terminated on the effective date of termination. A cure of the default does not relieve the offending state of obligations or liabilities incurred during the period of default.
441.51(9)(b)3.3. Termination of membership in this compact shall be imposed only after all other means of securing compliance have been exhausted. Notice of intent to suspend or terminate shall be given by the commission to the governor of the defaulting state and to the executive officer of the defaulting state’s licensing board and each of the party states.
441.51(9)(b)4.4. A state whose membership in this compact has been terminated is responsible for all assessments, obligations, and liabilities incurred through the effective date of termination, including obligations that extend beyond the effective date of termination.
441.51(9)(b)5.5. The commission shall not bear any costs related to a state that is found to be in default or whose membership in this compact has been terminated unless agreed upon in writing between the commission and the defaulting state.
441.51(9)(b)6.6. The defaulting state may appeal the action of the commission by petitioning the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia or the federal district in which the commission has its principal offices. The prevailing party shall be awarded all costs of such litigation, including reasonable attorneys’ fees.
441.51(9)(c)(c) Dispute resolution.
441.51(9)(c)1.1. Upon request by a party state, the commission shall attempt to resolve disputes related to the compact that arise among party states and between party and nonparty states.
441.51(9)(c)2.2. The commission shall promulgate a rule providing for both mediation and binding dispute resolution for disputes, as appropriate.
441.51(9)(c)3.3. In the event the commission cannot resolve disputes among party states arising under this compact, all of the following apply:
441.51(9)(c)3.a.a. The party states may submit the issues in dispute to an arbitration panel, which will be comprised of individuals appointed by the compact administrator in each of the affected party states and an individual mutually agreed upon by the compact administrators of all the party states involved in the dispute.
441.51(9)(c)3.b.b. The decision of a majority of the arbitrators shall be final and binding.
441.51(9)(d)(d) Enforcement.
441.51(9)(d)1.1. The commission, in the reasonable exercise of its discretion, shall enforce the provisions and rules of this compact.
441.51(9)(d)2.2. By majority vote, the commission may initiate legal action in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia or the federal district in which the commission has its principal offices against a party state that is in default to enforce compliance with the provisions of this compact and its promulgated rules and bylaws. The relief sought may include both injunctive relief and damages. In the event judicial enforcement is necessary, the prevailing party shall be awarded all costs of such litigation, including reasonable attorneys’ fees.
441.51(9)(d)3.3. The remedies herein shall not be the exclusive remedies of the commission. The commission may pursue any other remedies available under federal or state law.
441.51(10)(10)Article X — Effective date, withdrawal, and amendment.
441.51(10)(a)(a) This compact shall become effective and binding on the earlier of the date of legislative enactment of this compact into law by no less than 26 states or December 31, 2018. All party states to this compact, that also were parties to the prior nurse licensure compact, superseded by this compact, (“prior compact”), s. 441.50, 2015 stats., shall be deemed to have withdrawn from said prior compact within 6 months after the effective date of this compact.
441.51(10)(b)(b) Each party state to this compact shall continue to recognize a nurse’s multistate licensure privilege to practice in that party state issued under the prior compact until such party state has withdrawn from the prior compact.
441.51(10)(c)(c) Any party state may withdraw from this compact by enacting a statute repealing the same. A party state’s withdrawal shall not take effect until 6 months after enactment of the repealing statute.
441.51(10)(d)(d) A party state’s withdrawal or termination shall not affect the continuing requirement of the withdrawing or terminated state’s licensing board to report adverse actions and significant investigations occurring prior to the effective date of such withdrawal or termination.
441.51(10)(e)(e) Nothing contained in this compact shall be construed to invalidate or prevent any nurse licensure agreement or other cooperative arrangement between a party state and a nonparty state that is made in accordance with the other provisions of this compact.
441.51(10)(f)(f) This compact may be amended by the party states. No amendment to this compact shall become effective and binding upon the party states unless and until it is enacted into the laws of all party states.
441.51(10)(g)(g) Representatives of nonparty states to this compact shall be invited to participate in the activities of the commission, on a nonvoting basis, prior to the adoption of this compact by all states.
441.51(11)(11)Article XI - Construction and severability. This compact shall be liberally construed so as to effectuate the purposes thereof. The provisions of this compact shall be severable, and if any phrase, clause, sentence, or provision of this compact is declared to be contrary to the constitution of any party state or of the United States, or if the applicability thereof to any government, agency, person, or circumstance is held invalid, the validity of the remainder of this compact and the applicability thereof to any government, agency, person, or circumstance shall not be affected thereby. If this compact shall be held to be contrary to the constitution of any party state, this compact shall remain in full force and effect as to the remaining party states and in full force and effect as to the party state affected as to all severable matters.
441.51 HistoryHistory: 2017 a. 135; 2021 a. 246.
441.51 Cross-referenceCross-reference: See also ch. N 9 and N 9 Appendix, Wis. adm. code.
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2021-22 Wisconsin Statutes updated through 2023 Wis. Act 272 and through all Supreme Court and Controlled Substances Board Orders filed before and in effect on November 8, 2024. Published and certified under s. 35.18. Changes effective after November 8, 2024, are designated by NOTES. (Published 11-8-24)