8.03(2m)
(2m) A candidate may appear on the ballot for more than one local nonpartisan office at the same election.
8.03(3)
(3) This section does not affect the law of compatibility of offices.
8.04
8.04
Nomination paper signatures. If any person signs nomination papers for 2 candidates for the same office in the same election at different times, the earlier signature is valid and the later signature is invalid. If any person circulates a nomination paper for 2 candidates for the same office in the same election at different times, the earlier paper is valid and the later paper is invalid.
8.04 History
History: 1979 c. 260.
8.05
8.05
Nomination in towns and villages. Every candidate for an elective office in a town or village shall be nominated under this section.
8.05(1)(a)(a) When nomination papers are not used, there shall be a caucus to nominate candidates. The governing body shall between December 1 and January 1 decide the date of the caucus. The date of the caucus may be established between the first Tuesday in January and the last Tuesday in January. When possible, preference should be given to having the caucus on the last Tuesday in January.
8.05(1)(b)
(b) Whenever a caucus is held, the municipal clerk shall give notice of the date, time and place for the caucus by posting in the clerk's office and by one publication in a newspaper under
ch. 985, at least 5 days before the date of the caucus.
8.05(1)(c)
(c) The town chairperson or village president together with the municipal clerk shall serve as caucus officials. If the chairperson or president is a candidate, he or she shall call for the election of officials to conduct the caucus. The officials shall be elected by acclamation or ballot as the meeting directs. The electors attending the meeting shall select 2 tellers to canvass the vote for each office at the caucus.
8.05(1)(d)
(d) Names of candidates shall be placed in nomination either by motion made and seconded from the floor or by writing the candidate's name on a slip of paper distributed by the tellers to those electors attending the caucus. Only persons placed in nomination shall be voted on.
8.05(1)(e)
(e) Nominations shall be made for one office at a time. Nominations for the office of town supervisor when supervisors are elected to unnumbered seats and nominations for the office of village trustee shall be considered together, and each elector voting at the caucus may cast as many votes as there are seats to be filled at the election.
8.05(1)(f)
(f) Before balloting the caucus chairperson shall announce the names of all candidates placed in nomination.
8.05(1)(g)
(g) The voting for each office shall be by ballot, but the caucus chairperson may dispense with voting by ballot when only one or 2 persons are nominated for the same office.
8.05(1)(h)
(h) The 2 candidates receiving the highest number of votes cast for each office shall be nominated and certified by the caucus chairperson and tellers to the municipal clerk. If a town under
s. 5.60 (6) elects its supervisors to unnumbered seats, candidates equal to twice the number of positions to be filled, who receive the most votes, shall be nominated and certified.
8.05(1)(i)
(i) Village trustees, excluding the office of village president, shall be nominated together and at large. Candidates, equal to twice the number of positions to be filled, who receive the most votes, shall be nominated and certified.
8.05(1)(j)
(j) The municipal clerk shall notify in writing each candidate whose name is certified as a nominee under
par. (h) of his or her nomination. Upon receipt of the notice, each candidate shall file a declaration of candidacy in the manner prescribed by
s. 8.21 with the municipal clerk making the notification no later than 5 p.m. on the 5th day after the notification is mailed or personally delivered to the candidate by the municipal clerk, except as authorized in this paragraph. If an incumbent whose name is certified as a nominee fails to file a declaration of candidacy within the time prescribed by this paragraph, each certified candidate for the office held by the incumbent, other than the incumbent, may file a declaration of candidacy no later than 72 hours after the latest time prescribed in this paragraph. If the candidate has not filed a registration statement under
s. 11.05 at the time of the notification, the candidate shall file the statement with the declaration. A candidate for municipal judge shall also file a statement of economic interests with the ethics board under
s. 19.43 (4) no later than 4:30 p.m. on the 5th day after notification of nomination is mailed or personally delivered to the candidate by the municipal clerk, or no later than 4:30 p.m. on the next business day after the last day for filing a declaration of candidacy whenever that candidate is granted an extension of time for filing a declaration of candidacy under this paragraph. Upon receipt of the declaration of candidacy and registration statement of each qualified candidate, and upon filing of a statement of economic interests by each candidate for municipal judge, the municipal clerk shall place the name of the candidate on the ballot. No later than the end of the 3rd day following qualification by all candidates, the municipal clerk shall draw lots to determine the arrangement of candidates' names on the spring election ballot.
8.05(1)(k)
(k) Within 10 days of the date of the original caucus, the town board chairperson or the village president may reconvene the caucus to correct any procedural error or to nominate a candidate for a position for which no candidate was nominated at the original caucus or for which no candidate nominated at the original caucus qualified. The municipal clerk shall give notice of the reconvened caucus as provided in
par. (b).
8.05(3)
(3) Town nonpartisan primary. 8.05(3)(a)(a) In lieu of
sub. (1), the electors either by referendum or at the town meeting may provide for nomination of elective town office candidates at a nonpartisan primary conducted as provided in
sub. (5). The nomination papers shall be signed by not less than 20 nor more than 100 electors of the town. The nomination papers shall be circulated not sooner than December 1 preceding the election and shall be filed with the town clerk not later than 5 p.m. the first Tuesday in January, or the next day if Tuesday is a holiday.
8.05(3)(c)
(c) When this subsection is used, no additional candidates may be nominated under
sub. (1).
8.05(3)(d)
(d) The question of adoption of the nonpartisan primary under this subsection may be submitted to the electors at any regular election held in the town or at a special election called for the purpose. When a petition conforming to the requirements of
s. 8.40 signed by at least 20 electors of the town is filed with the town clerk so requesting, the question shall be submitted to a vote.
8.05(3)(e)
(e) Petitions requesting a vote on the question at a regular town election shall be filed no later than 5 p.m. the last Tuesday in February. When the petition is filed, the clerk shall check its sufficiency. Whether at a regular or special election, the clerk shall give separate notice by one publication in a newspaper at least 5 days before the election.
8.05(3)(f)
(f) The ballot used for the referendum question shall be arranged under
s. 5.60 (7) and shall ask: "Shall all candidates in the town of .... for elective town offices be nominated at a nonpartisan primary"?
8.05(3)(g)
(g) If a majority of the votes cast are in the affirmative, a nonpartisan primary, under
sub. (5), shall thereafter be held to obtain candidates for elective town offices.
8.05(4)
(4) Village nonpartisan primary. 8.05(4)(a)(a) A majority of the governing body of any village may provide under
s. 8.11 (1) (a) and
(b) that candidates for elective village office shall be nominated by a nonpartisan primary, under
sub. (5). Determination of the governing body to provide for such primary under
s. 8.11 (1) (a) shall be made not later than December 1 preceding the election.
8.05(4)(b)
(b) Nomination papers shall be signed by not less than 20 nor more than 100 electors of the village. The papers shall be circulated not sooner than December 1 preceding the election and shall be filed with the village clerk not later than 5 p.m. the first Tuesday in January, or the next day if Tuesday is a holiday.
8.05(4)(d)
(d) When this subsection is used, no additional candidates may be nominated under
sub. (1).
8.05(5)
(5) When primary is held. Towns and villages adopting the nonpartisan primary to nominate candidates, under
subs. (3) and
(4), shall hold a primary only when the number of candidates for an elective office in the municipality exceeds twice the number to be elected to the office. Those offices for which a primary has been held shall have only the names of candidates nominated at the primary appear on the official spring election ballot. When the number of candidates for an office does not exceed twice the number to be elected, their names shall appear on the official ballot for the election without a primary.
8.05(6)
(6) Menominee county. In counties containing only one town candidates shall be nominated for the office of supervisors at large and by wards, and all applicable provisions of this section shall apply to their selection. In selecting the candidates for ward supervisor by caucus, the candidates for each ward shall be selected separately, and only those electors shall participate in each as are residents of that ward. Any ward candidate seeking nomination by the circulation of nomination papers shall incorporate in the nomination papers a statement that the signers are qualified electors of that ward.
8.06
8.06
Special elections may be called. Towns, cities, villages and school districts may call special elections for any purpose authorized by law. If an election is called for a special referendum, the election shall be noticed under
s. 8.55.
8.06 History
History: 1979 c. 32;
1989 a. 192.
8.07
8.07
Validity of nomination papers. The board shall promulgate rules under this chapter for use by election officials in determining the validity of nomination papers and signatures thereon.
8.07 History
History: 1983 a. 484;
1989 a. 359.
8.10
8.10
Nominations for spring election. 8.10(1)
(1) Candidates for office to be filled at the spring election shall be nominated by nomination papers, or by nomination papers and selection at the primary if a primary is held, except as provided for towns and villages under
s. 8.05. Unless designated in this section or
s. 8.05, the general provisions pertaining to nomination at the September primary apply.
8.10(2)(a)(a) Nomination papers for offices to be filled at the spring election may be circulated no sooner than December 1 preceding the election and may be filed no later than 5 p.m. on the first Tuesday in January preceding the election, or the next day if Tuesday is a holiday, except as authorized in this paragraph. If an incumbent fails to file nomination papers and a declaration of candidacy by the time prescribed in this paragraph, all candidates for the office held by the incumbent, other than the incumbent, may file nomination papers no later than 72 hours after the latest time prescribed in this paragraph. No extension of the time for filing nomination papers applies if the incumbent files written notification with the filing officer or agency with whom nomination papers are filed for the office which the incumbent holds, no later than 5 p.m. on the 2nd Friday preceding the latest time prescribed in this paragraph for filing nomination papers, that the incumbent is not a candidate for reelection to his or her office, and the incumbent does not file nomination papers for that office within the time prescribed in this paragraph.
8.10(2)(b)
(b) Each nomination paper shall have substantially the following words printed at the top:
I, the undersigned, request that the name of (insert candidate's last name plus first name, nickname or initial, and middle name, former legal surname, nickname or middle initial or initials if desired, but no other abbreviations or titles), residing at (insert candidate's street address) be placed on the ballot at the (spring or special) election to be held on (date of election) as a candidate so that voters will have the opportunity to vote for (him or her) for the office of (name of office). I am eligible to vote in the (name of jurisdiction or district in which candidate seeks office). I have not signed the nomination paper of any other candidate for the same office at this election.
8.10(2)(c)
(c) Each candidate shall include his or her mailing address on the candidate's nomination papers.
8.10(3)
(3) The affidavit of a qualified elector under
s. 8.15 (4) (a) shall be appended to each nomination paper. The number of required signatures on nomination papers filed under this section is:
8.10(3)(a)
(a) For statewide offices, not less than 2,000 nor more than 4,000 electors;
8.10(3)(am)
(am) For court of appeals judges, not less than 1,000 nor more than 2,000 electors;
8.10(3)(b)
(b) For judicial offices not specified in
pars. (a),
(am) and
(c), not less than 200 nor more than 400 electors;
8.10(3)(c)
(c) For judicial offices in counties over 500,000 population, not less than 1,000 nor more than 2,000 electors;
8.10(3)(cm)
(cm) For county executives in counties over 500,000 population, not less than 2,000 nor more than 4,000 electors;
8.10(3)(d)
(d) For county executives in counties between 100,000 and 500,000 population, not less than 500 nor more than 1,000 electors;
8.10(3)(e)
(e) For county executives in counties under 100,000 population, not less than 200 nor more than 400 electors;
8.10(3)(f)
(f) For supervisors in counties over 500,000 population, not less than 200 nor more than 400 electors;
8.10(3)(g)
(g) For supervisors in counties between 100,000 and 500,000 population, not less than 100 nor more than 200 electors, except as provided in
sub. (3m).
8.10(3)(h)
(h) For supervisors in counties under 100,000 population, not less than 20 nor more than 100 electors;
8.10(3)(hm)
(hm) For members of the metropolitan sewerage commission in districts over 1,000,000 population, not less than 1,000 nor more than 2,000 electors, in districts over 200,000 but not over 1,000,000 population, not less than 200 nor more than 400 electors, and in districts not over 200,000 population, not less than 100 nor more than 200 electors.
8.10(3)(i)
(i) For city offices in 1st class cities, not less than 1,500 nor more than 3,000 electors for city-wide offices, not less than 200 nor more than 400 electors for alderpersons elected from aldermanic districts and not less than 400 nor more than 800 electors for members of the board of school directors elected from election districts.
8.10(3)(j)
(j) For city offices in 2nd and 3rd class cities, not less than 200 nor more than 400 electors for city-wide offices and not less than 20 nor more than 40 electors for alderpersons elected from aldermanic districts.
8.10(3)(k)
(k) For city offices in 4th class cities, not less than 50 nor more than 100 for city-wide offices and not less than 20 nor more than 40 electors for alderpersons elected from aldermanic districts.
8.10(3)(km)
(km) For school district officer in any school district which contains territory lying within a 2nd class city, not less than 100 nor more than 200 electors.
8.10(3)(ks)
(ks) For school district officer in any school district which does not contain territory lying within a 1st or 2nd class city, if nomination papers are required under
s. 120.06 (6) (a), not less than 20 nor more than 100 electors.
8.10(3)(L)
(L) For other offices, not less than 20 nor more than 100 electors.
8.10(3m)
(3m) The county board of any county having a population of at least 100,000 but not more than 500,000 may provide by ordinance that the number of required signatures on nomination papers for the office of county supervisor in the county is not less than 50 nor more than 200 electors. A county that enacts such an ordinance may repeal the ordinance at a later date. Any ordinance changing the number of signatures under this subsection takes effect on November 15 following enactment of the ordinance.
8.10(4)(a)(a) All signers on each nomination paper shall reside in the jurisdiction or district which the candidate named on the paper will represent, if elected.
8.10(4)(b)
(b) Only one signature per person for the same office is valid. In addition to his or her signature, each signer of a nomination paper shall list his or her municipality of residence for voting purposes, the street and number, if any, on which the signer resides, and the date of signing.
8.10(5)
(5) Nomination papers shall be accompanied by a declaration of candidacy under
s. 8.21. If a candidate has not filed a registration statement under
s. 11.05 at the time he or she files nomination papers, the candidate shall file the statement with the papers. A candidate for state office or municipal judge shall also file a statement of economic interests with the ethics board under
s. 19.43 (4) no later than 4:30 p.m. on the 3rd day following the last day for filing nomination papers under
sub. (2) (a), or no later than 4:30 p.m. on the next business day after the last day whenever that candidate is granted an extension of time for filing nomination papers under
sub. (2) (a).
8.10(6)
(6) Nomination papers shall be filed:
8.10(6)(a)
(a) For state offices; municipal judges, if they are elected under
s. 755.01 (4); or seats on a metropolitan sewerage commission, if the commissioners are elected under
s. 66.23 (11) (am), in the office of the board.
8.10(6)(b)
(b) For county offices, in the office of the county clerk or board of election commissioners.
8.10(6)(c)
(c) For city offices and other offices voted for exclusively within the municipality, except the office of county supervisor, in the office of the municipal clerk or board of election commissioners.
8.10(6)(d)
(d) For school district offices to be voted for within more than one municipality, with the person designated by the school board as the filing official for their school district.
8.10 History
History: 1971 c. 304 s.
29 (1), (2);
1973 c. 280;
1973 c. 334 s.
57;
1975 c. 93,
328,
422;
1977 c. 187,
340,
427,
445,
449;
1979 c. 221,
249,
260,
355;
1983 a. 484;
1985 a. 89,
304;
1989 a. 88,
290;
1993 a. 140,
184,
266;
1995 a. 16 s.
2.
8.10 Annotation
Petitioner who timely filed with county clerk rather than with the elections board under sub. (6) (a) is barred from ballot. State ex rel. Ahlgrimm v. State Elections Bd. 82 W (2d) 585, 263 NW (2d) 152.
8.11
8.11
Spring primary. 8.11(1)(a)(a) A primary may be held in any city for the nomination of candidates for city office. When a majority of all the members of the governing body of a city decide upon a spring primary for any specific election, they shall so provide not later than 3 days after the deadline for filing nomination papers.
8.11(1)(b)
(b) Any city may provide by charter ordinance, under
s. 66.01, that whenever 3 or more candidates file nomination papers for a city office, a primary to nominate candidates for the office shall be held.
8.11(1)(c)
(c) Whenever electors, equal to at least 10% of the vote for governor in the city at the last general election, file a petition conforming to the requirements of
s. 8.40 with the city clerk requesting a primary within 3 days after the deadline for filing nomination papers, there shall be a primary for any specific election.
8.11(1)(d)
(d) When the number of candidates for any city office does not exceed twice the number to be elected to the office, no primary may be held for the office and the candidates' names shall appear on the ballot for the ensuing election.
8.11(2)
(2) Milwaukee county. A primary shall be held in counties having a population of 500,000 or more whenever there are more than twice the number of candidates to be elected to any judicial office within the county or to the county board of supervisors from any one district.
8.11(2m)
(2m) First class city school board. A primary shall be held in 1st class cities whenever there are more than 2 candidates for member of the board of school directors at-large or from any election district in any year.
8.11(3)
(3) State. A primary shall be held if more than 2 candidates file nomination papers for the office of state superintendent, for justice, for court of appeals judge in the same district or for judge of the same branch of circuit court.
8.11(4)
(4) Primary exclusive. Those offices for which a primary has been held shall have only the names of candidates nominated at the primary appear on the official spring election ballot.
8.11(5)
(5) County supervisors. A primary shall be held in an election for county board supervisor whenever 3 or more candidates file nomination papers.
8.12
8.12
Presidential preference vote. 8.12(1)
(1)
Selection of names for ballot.
