192.25(2)
(2) No person operating or controlling any railroad, as defined in
s. 85.01 (5), may allow the operation of any railroad train or locomotive in this state unless the railroad train or locomotive has a crew of at least 2 individuals. One of the individuals shall be a certified railroad locomotive engineer. The other individual shall be either a certified railroad locomotive engineer or a qualified railroad trainman. A certified railroad locomotive engineer shall operate the control locomotive at all times that the railroad train or locomotive is in motion. The other crew member may dismount the railroad train or locomotive when necessary to perform switching activities and other duties in the course of his or her job.
192.25(3)(a)(a) The office, by rule, may grant an exception to
sub. (2) if the office determines that the exception will not endanger the life or property of any person.
192.25(3)(b)
(b) Subsection (2) does not apply to the extent that it is contrary to or inconsistent with a regulation or order of the federal railroad administration.
192.25(4)
(4) Any person who violates
sub. (2) may be required to forfeit not less than $25 nor more than $100 for a first offense, not less than $100 nor more than $500 for a 2nd offense committed within 3 years, and not less than $500 nor more than $1,000 for a 3rd offense committed within 3 years.
192.25 History
History: 1997 a. 42.
192.25 Annotation
This section is preempted by federal law except to the extent that sub. (2) prohibits over-the-road train operation unless there is a train crew of at least 2. However over-the-road operations may also be exempted by specific agreement between the Federal Railway Administration and an individual railroad. Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Co. v. Doyle,
186 F.3d 790 (1999).
192.255
192.255
Qualifications of conductors and flagmen. 192.255(1)(1) No person shall act or be engaged to act as a conductor on a railroad freight or passenger train in this state without having at least 3 years' experience as a railroad brakeman.
192.255(2)
(2) No person shall act or be engaged to act as a flagman on a railroad train in this state without having at least 2 years' experience as a brakeman on a freight train or passenger train.
192.255(3)
(3) No railroad company by its officers, agents or employees shall knowingly engage or employ any person to act in the capacity of conductor or flagman in violation of the provisions of this section.
192.255(4)
(4) Nothing in this section shall be construed as applying to the running or operating of trains in the case of disability of a conductor or a flagman while out on the road between divisional terminals, or in case of an accident or wreck, or the shifting of cars or making up trains or doing any work appurtenant thereto, by a switchman or yardman in divisional terminals.
192.255(5)
(5) The provisions of this section as to brakemen shall not apply unless there are available at the terminal from which the train is starting brakemen who meet the requirements of this section and who are not assigned to regular runs nor shall the provisions of this section apply to any railroad company within the state nor the receiver or lessee thereof, whose line of railroad is less than 30 miles in length nor shall anything herein contained relieve any railroad company from the negligence of any of its employees.
192.255(6)
(6) Any person who violates any of the provisions of this section shall be fined not less than $25 nor more than $100 or imprisoned for not more than 90 days or both.
192.255 History
History: 1997 a. 254.
192.266
192.266
Lights on track motor cars. It shall be unlawful after July 1, 1950, for any person, firm or corporation operating or controlling any railroad running through or within the state to operate or use in motion any track motor car during the period from 30 minutes after sunset to 30 minutes before sunrise, which is not equipped with an electric headlight either portable or fixed of such construction and with sufficient candlepower to render plainly visible at a distance of not less than 200 feet in advance of such track motor car any track obstruction, landmarks, warning sign or grade crossing and which is not further equipped with a red rear electric light or reflector.
192.267
192.267
Luminous markings on engines and cars. Every railroad engine and railroad box car, flat car, gondola and tank car, which is built or rebuilt in this state, shall have luminous tape or reflectors affixed to each side. The tape shall be at least 2 inches wide and shall form a continuous horizontal strip. The reflectors shall be not less than 2 inches in diameter and shall be placed not more than 6 inches apart in a horizontal line.
192.267 History
History: 1971 c. 318.
192.268
192.268
Windshield, canopy and curtains on track motor cars. It is unlawful after January 1, 1965, for any person operating or controlling any railroad running through or within the state to operate or use in motion any track motor car, without a canopy or top, a windshield and windshield wiper, and each side and the rear enclosed by panels or curtains, removable or fixed, to adequately protect the occupants thereof from the weather. This section shall apply only to track motor cars which operate regularly outside the confines of the railroad yards.
192.27
192.27
Connecting tracks and switching. 192.27(1)
(1) When the track of a railway corporation crosses the track of any other railway corporation at grade, or when their tracks and right-of-way are adjacent, except in counties having a population of at least 150,000, the corporations shall, within 60 days after a written request of the office or the council or board of the city, town or village within which the tracks so cross or are adjacent, make a track connection within such town, city or village to afford reasonable and proper facilities for the interchange of traffic between their respective lines for forwarding and delivering freight, and the expense thereof shall be borne equally by those corporations, unless otherwise ordered by the office.
192.27(2)
(2) Any railroad corporation neglecting or refusing to comply with the provisions of this section shall forfeit not less than $25 nor more than $100 for each offense. Each day that the violation continues shall constitute a separate offense.
192.29
192.29
Train speed at street and highway crossings. 192.29(1)(1)
Setting maximum speed. Upon petition to the office by the governing body of any city or village or by any railroad corporation alleging that any railroad crossing of one or more public highways or streets in the city or village is dangerous to human life and that public safety requires a designation of the maximum speed of a train over such crossing or crossings, or that an order previously made by the office should be modified, the office shall give notice to the parties in interest and order a hearing thereon in the manner provided by
s. 195.04. If after the hearing the office shall determine that the crossing or crossings described in the petition are dangerous to human life, it may by order determine what maximum speed of a train over the crossing is reasonably required by public safety and is consistent with the public need for adequate and expeditious passenger and freight service by railroad, having due regard for other orders entered by the office and to practical railroad operating conditions. Where the office has designated the maximum speed of any train or trains over such crossing or crossings, the rate of speed shall be the lawful maximum speed at which any train affected by the order can be operated over the public highway or street crossing, until changed by subsequent order of the office. Every railroad corporation violating any order entered under this subsection shall for every violation forfeit not less than $10 nor more than $100. The jurisdiction over train speeds hereby vested in the office shall be exclusive, but any order entered by the office hereunder shall be subject to judicial review in the manner provided by
ch. 227.
192.29(2)
(2) Arterial stop signs. In any proceeding under
sub. (1) or under
s. 195.28, the office may by order require that the state or municipality install at any crossing involved in such proceeding an official stop sign.
192.29(3)
(3) Bell to ring, municipal authority. 192.29(3)(a)(a) No railroad train or locomotive shall run over any public traveled grade crossing within any city or village, except where gates are operated, or a flagman is stationed, unless the engine bell shall be rung continuously within 330 feet of the crossing and until the crossing is reached.
192.29(3)(b)
(b) Flagmen or gates shall be placed and maintained, or such mechanical safety appliances shall be installed upon such public traveled grade crossings in villages and cities as the city or village authorities and the railroad company may by agreement decide; such agreement may include the apportionment of the cost of installation of such mechanical devices.
192.29(4)
(4) Highways, whistle, horn, bell. No railroad train or locomotive shall run over any public traveled grade highway crossing outside of the limits of municipalities unless the whistle or horn shall be blown 1,320 feet from such crossing and the engine bell rung continuously from thence until the crossing be reached. But the office may order that the ringing of the bell or the blowing of the whistle, or horn, or both, as required by this subsection shall be omitted at any crossing.
192.29(5)
(5) Danger signs. Wherever its track crosses a public highway or street, every railroad corporation shall maintain on each side of the track and near such crossing a large signboard with the following inscription, painted in large letters: "Railroad Crossing," in such manner as to be visible to approaching traffic on the highway or street at least 100 feet distant.
192.292
192.292
Trains obstructing highways. It shall be unlawful to stop any railroad train, locomotive or car upon or across any highway or street crossing, outside of cities, or leave the same standing upon such crossing longer than 10 minutes, except in cases of accident; and any conductor, engineer, brakeman or other person in charge thereof or responsible therefor who shall violate this section shall be liable to a fine of not more than $25 or to imprisonment of not more than 15 days.
192.295
192.295
Willful neglect of railroad employees. Any officer, agent, conductor, engineer or employee of any railroad company operating within this state who willfully neglects or omits to ring or cause to be rung the bell on the engine of any train of cars or on an engine alone or to blow the whistle, as required by
s. 192.29 (3) and
(4) shall be imprisoned not more than 6 months or fined not exceeding $100.
192.295 History
History: 1983 a. 501.
192.31
192.31
Telltales over railroads. 192.31(1)
(1) Every railroad corporation shall maintain suitable telltales wherever any overhead structure or any part thereof is less than 23 feet above the top of rail; except that if the office finds that the installation of a telltale at any particular place would be impracticable or would result in an increased hazard to either the public or an employee and that either or both such factors outweigh the safety benefit which would result from the installation of a telltale, the office may enter an order providing an exemption from this section. The exemption shall be ordered by the office only after public hearing under
sub. (4).
192.31(2)
(2) The office may determine the materials for and the construction and placing of such telltales.
192.31(3)
(3) After December 31, 1993, no overhead structure shall be constructed or reconstructed, not including ordinary repairs necessary for maintenance, which shall have a vertical clearance of less than 23 feet above the top of rail, except as provided in
sub. (4).
192.31(4)
(4) Upon finding that any such structure will not imperil life or limb, and that the public interest requires or permits such structure to be constructed or reconstructed otherwise than as permitted by
sub. (3), the office may exempt such structure from such provision. Such findings shall be made only upon written application, setting forth fully the grounds therefor and shall be made only after public hearing. The findings and order granting exemption shall be in writing and contain complete provisions and requirements as to the vertical clearance to be maintained in such construction or reconstruction. Such structure shall be constructed or reconstructed only in compliance with such order.
192.31(5)
(5) Prior to July 1, in each year every corporation operating a railroad within the state shall file with the office a verified statement showing the location of every such bridge or other structure over any of its tracks at a height of less than 23 feet above the top of rail, together with a statement showing whether or not the provisions of this section have been fully complied with.
192.31(6)
(6) An employee of a railroad corporation who is injured by or because of the existence of any bridge, or other structure over, above or across any of the tracks of said railroad at a height less than that provided in this section, which has not been protected by telltales, shall not be considered to have assumed the risk of such injury, although the employee continues in the employ of such corporation after the existence of such unguarded structure has been brought to the employee's knowledge.
192.32
192.32
Trespassing on railroad. 192.32(1)
(1) No person, other than a licensee, authorized newspaper reporter or person connected with or employed upon the railroad, may walk, loiter or be upon or along the track of any railroad. The provisions of this subsection shall not be construed to do any of the following:
192.32(1)(a)
(a) To interfere with the lawful use of a public highway by any person.
192.32(1)(b)
(b) To prevent any person from driving across any railroad from one part of that person's land to another part thereof.
192.32(1)(c)
(c) To prevent any person from walking directly across the tracks or right-of-way of any railroad.
192.32(1)(d)
(d) To interfere with the use of the right-of-way or track by any person in connection with, either directly or indirectly, the shipping, loading or unloading of freight, seeking employment, the investigation or securing of evidence with respect to any accident or wreck or in conducting or transacting any other business for or with the railroad.
192.32(1)(e)
(e) To interfere with the entry of any employee during or on account of labor disputes by employees.
192.32(2)
(2) Each railroad corporation shall post notices containing substantially the provisions and penalties of this section, in one or more conspicuous places in or about each railroad station.
192.321
192.321
Getting on and off cars. Any person under the age of 17 years who shall get upon, attempt to get upon, cling to, jump or step from any railroad car or train while the same is in motion shall be punished by fine of not more than $20 nor less than $2, provided that this section shall not apply to the employees of any railway or express company.
192.324
192.324
Railroad bridges to be safe for employees. Whenever a complaint is lodged with the office by any person to the effect that a railroad bridge because of its style of construction does not have walks or railings and for that reason is dangerous to the life and limb of railroad employees and the safety of such employees requires the alteration so as to provide for such walks and railings of such bridge, the office shall give notice to the party in interest, other than the complainant, of the filing of the complaint and furnish such party with a copy thereof, and order a hearing thereon, in the manner provided for hearings in
s. 195.31. The office may proceed in a similar manner in the absence of a complaint when, in the opinion of the office, the safety of railroad employees requires the alteration of a railroad bridge. After the hearing, the office shall determine what alteration, if any, of such bridge, shall be made. The expense of such alteration shall be borne by the railroad company.
192.327
192.327
Motor vehicles of railroads used to transport its employees. 192.327(1)(1) As used in this section, unless the context requires otherwise:
192.327(1)(b)
(b) "Motor vehicle" means any vehicle which is self-propelled.
192.327(1)(c)
(c) "Owner" means any person having the lawful use or control of a motor vehicle as holder of the legal title of the motor vehicle or under contract or lease or otherwise.
192.327(1)(d)
(d) "Place of employment" means that location where one or more workers are actually performing the labor incident to their employment.
192.327(1)(e)
(e) "Worker" means an individual employed for any period in any work for which the individual is compensated, whether full or part time.
192.327(2)
(2) Every motor vehicle provided by a railroad company and used to transport one or more workers to and from their places of employment or during the course of their employment shall be operated by a driver who satisfies the minimum standards for drivers established by the department.
192.327(3)
(3) The office shall make and enforce reasonable rules relating to motor vehicles used to transport workers to and from their places of employment or during the course of their employment.
192.327(4)
(4) Before formulating such rules, the office shall conduct hearings under
ch. 227 and invite the participation of interested groups. These groups may make suggestions relating to the minimum standards to be embodied in the rules. The office may consider the suggestions prior to the issuance of any rules.
192.327(5)
(5) The office may amend the rules at any time upon its own motion after due notice to interested parties.
192.327(6)
(6) The office may, in enforcing the rules, inspect any motor vehicle used to transport workers to and from their places of employment or during the course of their employment. Upon request of the office, the department shall direct its traffic officers to assist the office in those inspections.
192.327(7)
(7) Whenever the office finds that a motor vehicle used to transport workers to and from their places of employment or during the course of their employment violates any provision of the rules, the office shall make, enter and serve upon the owner of the motor vehicle such order as may be necessary to protect the safety of workers transported in the motor vehicle.
192.327(8)
(8) Any railroad company willfully failing to comply with an order issued under
sub. (7), may be fined not to exceed $500.
192.327 History
History: 1977 c. 29 ss.
1299,
1654 (7) (a), (e), (9) (e);
1981 c. 347 s.
80 (1);
1993 a. 16,
123,
482.
192.327 Cross-reference
Cross Reference: See also ss.
RR 2.17,
2.18,
2.19, and
2.20, Wis. adm. code.
192.33
192.33
Fences, cattle guards, crossings. 192.33(1)
(1) Every corporation operating any railroad shall erect and maintain on both sides of its road, depot grounds excepted, sufficient fences with openings or gates or bars therein, and suitable and convenient farm crossings for the use of the occupants of the lands adjoining and shall maintain cattle guards at all highway crossings, outside of municipalities, and connect their fences therewith. This section shall not apply to that part of the road where sidetracks or switch tracks are used in cities of the first class.
192.33(2)
(2) All fences and cattle guards required under
sub. (1) shall be made within one month from the time of commencing to operate the railroad right-of-way, so far as operated. Until the required fences and cattle guards are made, the railroad corporation owning or operating the right-of-way shall be liable for all damages done to domestic animals, or persons on the right-of-way, occasioned in any manner, in whole or in part, by the want of the required fences or cattle guards. After the required fences and cattle guards are constructed the railroad conformations liability shall not extend to damages occasioned in part by contributory negligence, nor to defects existing without negligence on the part of the corporation or its agents.
192.33(3)
(3) The sufficiency of fences shall be determined according to
ch. 90; but nothing in this section shall render any fence insufficient which was a legal or sufficient fence when built.
192.33(4)
(4) No fence shall be required in places where ponds, lakes, watercourses, ditches, hills, embankments or other sufficient protection renders a fence unnecessary to prevent domestic animals from straying upon the right-of-way.
192.33(5)
(5) The maintenance of cattle guards may be omitted by the railroad company with the written consent of the office specifying the particular crossings.
192.33 Annotation
A trespasser was not a member of the class protected by this section. Anderson v. Green Bay & Western Railroad,
99 Wis. 2d 514,
299 N.W.2d 615 (Ct. App. 1980).
192.33 Annotation
"Farm crossings" are not limited to farms, but are all crossings used by occupants of land rather than highway crossings and entail limited private use for which safeguards are unnecessary. Sixmile Creek Associates Inc. v. Chicago & North Western Transportation Co.
178 Wis. 2d 237,
504 N.W.2d 348 (Ct. App. 1993).
192.33 Annotation
There is no obligation to maintain a fence on a railroad right-of-way when it is being used as a recreational trail and not to operate a railroad. May v. Tri-County Trails Commission,
220 Wis. 2d 729,
583 N.W.2d 878 (Ct. App. 1998).
192.34
192.34
Fences; complaint of insufficient; hearing; order. Upon complaint by the owner or occupant of any land contiguous to the right-of-way of any railroad that the railroad company operating the line has failed to construct or keep in good repair fences along its right-of-way opposite to the complainant's land as required under
s. 192.33, the office shall proceed on the complaint in the manner provided in
s. 195.04. If it shall appear that the complaint is well founded, the office may order and direct the railroad company to repair the complained of fences so that the fences will be sufficient or to construct legal fences.
192.35
192.35 Interference with fences; trespassers on track. 192.35(1)(1) Any person who does any of the following shall forfeit not less than $10 nor more than $50 and, in addition, be liable to the party injured for all damages resulting from the act or omission:
192.35(1)(a)
(a) Willfully takes down, opens or removes any railroad fence, cattle guard or crossing, in whole or in part.
192.35(1)(b)
(b) Allows a railroad fence, cattle guard or crossing to be taken down, opened or removed.
192.35(1)(c)
(c) Having lawfully taken down bars or opened gates in a railroad fence for the purpose of passing through the fence, does not immediately replace the bars or close the gate.
192.35(2)
(2) Any person who without the consent of the party owning or having control of the road rides, leads or drives any horse or other animal upon a fenced railroad right-of-way, or who rides, leads or drives any horse or team lengthwise of an unfenced railroad track, other than at the farm crossings or upon depot grounds or where the track is laid along or across a public highway shall, for each occurrence, forfeit not more than $10, to the party owning or having control of the railroad right-of-way, and shall also pay all damages that shall be sustained by the aggrieved party.
