813.25(1)(1) The court, upon application, may direct the receiver to make search for the absentee in any manner which the court may deem advisable, including any or all of the following methods:
813.25(1)(a)
(a) By inserting in one or more suitable periodicals a notice requesting information from any person having knowledge of the absentee's whereabouts;
813.25(1)(b)
(b) By notifying officers of justice and public welfare agencies in appropriate locations of the absentee's disappearance;
813.25(1)(c)
(c) By engaging the services of an investigation agency.
813.25(2)
(2) The expenses of such search and of the notices provided for in
s. 813.24 shall be taxed as costs and paid out of property of the absentee.
813.25 History
History: Sup. Ct. Order, 67 Wis. 2d 585, 760, 779 (1975); Stats. 1975 s. 813.25.
813.26
813.26
Final hearing and finding. 813.26(1)
(1) At any time, during the proceedings, upon application to the court and presentation of satisfactory evidence of the absentee's death, the court may make a final finding and decree that the absentee is dead; in which event the decree and a transcript of all of the receivership proceedings shall be certified to the proper court for any administration required by law upon the estate of a decedent, and the receivership court shall proceed no further except for the purposes set forth in
s. 813.28 (1) and
(3).
813.26(2)
(2) After the lapse of 5 years from the date of the finding provided for in
s. 813.23 (1), if the absentee has not appeared, the court may proceed to take further evidence and thereafter make a final finding and enter a decree declaring that all interest of the absentee in the absentee's property has ceased and devolved upon others by reason of the absentee's failure to appear and make claim.
813.26(3)
(3) At any time, upon proof to the court that a power of attorney has been recorded as provided by
s. 813.23 (1) (b), the court shall direct termination of the receivership proceedings and transfer of property held thereunder to the person in military service or to the attorney named in such power of attorney upon payment of reasonable expenses and compensation of the receiver in the discretion of the court.
813.26 History
History: Sup. Ct. Order, 67 Wis. 2d 585, 760, 779 (1975); Stats. 1975 s. 813.26;
1993 a. 486.
813.27
813.27
Claim of absentee barred. No action shall be brought by an absentee to recover any portion of this property after the final finding and judgment provided for in
s. 813.26.
813.27 History
History: Sup. Ct. Order, 67 Wis. 2d 585, 760, 779 (1975); Stats. 1975 s. 813.27.
813.28
813.28
Termination of receivership and disposition of property of absentee. Upon the entry of any final finding and decree as provided in
s. 813.26, the court shall proceed to wind up the receivership and terminate the proceedings:
813.28(1)(a)
(a) By satisfying all outstanding debts and charges of the receivership; and
813.28(1)(b)
(b) By then certifying the proceedings to the proper court; or
813.28(2)(a)
(a) By satisfying all outstanding debts and charges;
813.28(2)(b)
(b) By then deducting for the insurance fund provided in
s. 813.31 a sum equal to 5 percent of the total value of the property remaining, including amounts paid to the receivership estate from policies of insurance on the absentee's life;
813.28(3)
(3) In both cases by requiring the receiver's account and upon its approval discharging the receiver and the receiver's bondsmen and entering a final decree terminating the receivership.
813.28 History
History: Sup. Ct. Order, 67 Wis. 2d 585, 760, 780 (1975); Stats. 1975 s. 813.28;
1993 a. 486;
2009 a. 177.
813.29
813.29
Distribution of property of absentee. The property remaining for distribution in accordance with
s. 813.28 (2) (c) shall be distributed among those persons who would be entitled thereto under the laws of descent and distribution of this state had the absentee died intestate as of the date determined by the court in its final finding and decree; or in case the absentee leaves a document which, had the absentee died, would under the laws of this state be entitled to probate as the absentee's will, the distribution shall be according to the terms of that document as of that date. The validity and effect of the distribution of said property shall be determined by the court administering the receivership and shall be final and binding upon all persons including the absentee.
813.29 History
History: Sup. Ct. Order, 67 Wis. 2d 585, 760, 780 (1975); Stats. 1975 s. 813.29;
1993 a. 486.
813.30
813.30
Insurance policies. 813.30(1)(1) At the time of the distribution under
s. 813.29, the court may direct the payment to the beneficiaries of any sums due and unpaid under any policies of insurance upon the life of the absentee, if the claim is uncontested by the insurer.
813.30(2)
(2) If the claim is contested, the court shall take jurisdiction of the action and shall submit to a jury, if one be called for, the issue of death of the insured and any other issues arising under the policy.
813.30(3)
(3) Where the survival of a named beneficiary is not established,
ss. 813.22 to
813.34 shall apply as if the proceeds of the insurance were a part of the estate of the absentee.
813.30(4)
(4) If in any proceeding under
subs. (1) and
(2) the absentee is not found to be deceased and the policy provides for a surrender value, the beneficiary may request the receiver, acting for the insured, to demand the payment of surrender value. The receiver's receipt for such payment shall be a release to the insurer of all claims under the policy. The receiver shall pay over to the beneficiary, if the beneficiary survives the insured, otherwise to the estate of the absentee, the sum thus received, reserving only an amount allowed by the court as costs of the proceedings under this section.
813.30(5)
(5) Payment by an insurer hereunder shall be in full discharge of all contractual liability. No action shall be brought by an absentee to recover any portion of the proceeds, or any other benefits or values, arising out of contracts of life insurance issued upon the absentee's life, after any distribution of such property pursuant to this section.
813.30 History
History: Sup. Ct. Order, 67 Wis. 2d 585, 760, 780 (1975); Stats. 1975 s. 813.30;
1993 a. 486.
813.31
813.31
Absentee insurance fund. 813.31(1)
(1) In each case of termination of receivership as provided in
s. 813.28, the court, except in cases where the proceedings have been certified to the proper court under
s. 813.26 (1), shall set aside the sum there named and direct its payment by the receiver, to the secretary of administration.
813.31(2)
(2) The secretary of administration shall retain or invest the funds thus paid in.
813.31(3)
(3) If at any time thereafter an absentee whose estate has been distributed under a final finding and judgment made as herein provided shall appear and make claim for reimbursement, the court may in a proceeding by the claimant against the secretary of administration order payment to the claimant as in its opinion may be fair and adequate under the circumstances.
813.31 History
History: Sup. Ct. Order, 67 Wis. 2d 585, 760, 780 (1975); Stats. 1975 s. 813.31;
2003 a. 33.
813.32
813.32
Uniformity of interpretation. Sections 813.22 to
813.34 shall be so construed as to make uniform the law of those states which enact it.
813.32 History
History: Sup. Ct. Order, 67 Wis. 2d 585, 760, 780 (1975); Stats. 1975 s. 813.32.
813.33
813.33
Name of act. Sections 813.22 to
813.34 may be cited as the "Uniform Absence as Evidence of Death and Absentee's Property Act."
813.33 History
History: Sup. Ct. Order, 67 Wis. 2d 585, 760, 780 (1975); Stats. 1975 s. 813.33.
813.34
813.34
Time of taking effect and not retroactive. The provisions of
ss. 813.22 to
813.34 shall not be retroactive and they shall take effect on July 1, 1942.
813.34 History
History: Sup. Ct. Order, 67 Wis. 2d 585, 760, 780 (1975); Stats. 1975 s. 813.34.
813.40
813.40
Injunctive relief in prison condition cases. 813.40(1)(b)
(b) If a court determines that an injunction may be granted to a prisoner in any action or special proceeding with respect to prison or jail conditions, any injunction issued shall meet all of the following criteria:
813.40(1)(b)2.
2. Is the least intrusive means necessary to correct that harm.
813.40(1)(b)3.
3. Does not require or permit a government official, employee or agent to exceed his or her authority or to violate a state law or local ordinance unless all of the following apply:
813.40(1)(b)3.b.
b. The relief is necessary to correct the violation of a federal right.
813.40(1)(b)3.c.
c. No other relief will correct the violation of a federal right.
813.40(1)(c)
(c) If an injunction is issued that does not meet the requirements in
par. (b), a defendant or intervenor is entitled to immediate termination of any prospective relief or to a revision of the injunction to meet those requirements. Prospective relief need not be terminated if the court makes written findings based on the record that the requirements under
par. (b) are met.
813.40(1)(d)
(d) A court may not enter into or approve a consent decree in an action for injunctive relief under this section if that consent decree does not meet the requirements in
par. (b). This paragraph does not prevent the parties from entering into a private settlement agreement that does not comply with the requirements in
par. (b) if the terms of that settlement agreement are not subject to court enforcement other than the dismissal of the action or special proceeding based on the settlement agreement.
813.40(2)
(2) When determining the extent of any injunction issued under this section, the court shall give substantial weight to any adverse impact on public safety or on the operation of the criminal justice system caused by the injunction.
813.40(3)
(3) Any interested party may, 2 years after the date the court issued an injunction under this section, or one year after the court has denied a request under this subsection for modification or termination of the injunction, request that the court modify or terminate an injunction issued under this section. Any interested party may, 2 years after September 1, 1998, request that the court modify or terminate an injunction related to prison or jail conditions that was issued before September 1, 1998. Any prospective relief issued under this section shall be stayed by the filing of a motion for modification or termination of the injunction for the period beginning on the 90th day after the motion is filed with the court and ending on the day the court enters a final order on the motion.
813.40(4)
(4) This section does not prevent the parties from agreeing to terminate or modify an injunction issued under this section.
813.40(5)
(5) This section does not authorize a court to order the construction of prisons, jails or other places of incarceration or to order the raising of taxes and does not expand the powers of a court under this chapter.
813.40(6)
(6) Except for writs of habeas corpus or as otherwise required by the state or federal constitution, this section does not authorize the court to issue a prisoner release order. In this subsection, "prisoner release order" means any order that has the purpose or effect of reducing or limiting the prison or jail population, or that directs the release or nonadmission of prisoners to a prison or jail.
813.40 History
History: 1997 a. 133.
