938.50
938.50
Examination of juveniles under supervision of department [of corrections]. The department of corrections shall examine every juvenile who is placed under its supervision to determine the type of placement best suited to the juvenile and to the protection of the public. The examination shall include an investigation of the personal and family history of the juvenile and his or her environment, any physical or mental examinations necessary to determine the type of placement appropriate for the juvenile, and an evaluation under
s. 938.533 (3) (a) to determine the appropriate level of supervision and services based on the juvenile's risks and needs. The department of corrections shall screen a juvenile who is examined under this section to determine whether the juvenile is in need of special treatment or care because of alcohol or other drug abuse, mental illness, or severe emotional disturbance. In making the examination the department of corrections may use any facilities, public or private, that offer assistance in determining the correct placement for the juvenile.
Effective date note
NOTE: This section is shown as amended eff. 7-1-17, or on the 2nd day after publication of the 2017-19 biennial budget act, whichever is later, by
2015 Wis. Act 55, section
4703bm. Prior to that date it reads as follows. The language in brackets was added by
2015 Wis. Act 55, section
4703b, effective 1-1-16, but not included in section 4703bm, although the treatment in section 4703bm was stated to be as “affected by" section 4703b. Corrective legislation is pending.
Effective date text
938.50 Examination of juveniles under supervision of department of corrections. The department of corrections shall examine every juvenile who is placed under its supervision to determine the type of placement best suited to the juvenile and to the protection of the public. The examination shall include an investigation of the personal and family history of the juvenile and his or her environment, any physical or mental examinations necessary to determine the type of placement appropriate for the juvenile, and an evaluation under s. 938.533 (2) to determine whether the juvenile is eligible for corrective sanctions supervision or serious juvenile offender supervision. The department of corrections shall screen a juvenile who is examined under this section to determine whether the juvenile is in need of special treatment or care because of alcohol or other drug abuse, mental illness, or severe emotional disturbance. In making the examination the department of corrections may use any facilities, public or private, that offer assistance in determining the correct placement for the juvenile.
938.505
938.505
Juveniles placed under correctional supervision. 938.505(1)(1)
Rights and duties of department of corrections or county department. When a juvenile is placed under the supervision of the department of corrections under
s. 938.183,
938.34 (4h),
(4m) or
(4n) or
938.357 (4) or
(5) (e) or under the supervision of a county department under
s. 938.34 (4n), the department of corrections or county department, whichever has supervision over the juvenile, shall have the right and duty to protect, train, discipline, treat, and confine the juvenile and to provide food, shelter, legal services, education, and ordinary medical and dental care for the juvenile, subject to the rights, duties, and responsibilities of the guardian of the juvenile and subject to any residual parental rights and responsibilities and the provisions of any court order.
938.505(2)(a)(a) If a juvenile 14 years of age or older is under the supervision of the department of corrections or a county department as described in
sub. (1), is not residing in his or her home, and wishes to be administered psychotropic medication but a parent with legal custody or the guardian refuses to consent to the administration of psychotropic medication or cannot be found, or if there is no parent with legal custody, the department of corrections or county department acting on the juvenile's behalf may petition the court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under this chapter and
ch. 48 in the county in which the juvenile is located for permission to administer psychotropic medication to the juvenile. A copy of the petition and a notice of hearing shall be served upon the parent or guardian at his or her last-known address. If, after hearing, the court determines that all of the following apply, the court shall grant permission for the department of corrections or county department to administer psychotropic medication to the juvenile without the parent's or guardian's consent:
938.505(2)(a)1.
1. The parent's or guardian's consent is unreasonably withheld, the parent or guardian cannot be found, or there is no parent with legal custody, except that the court may not determine that a parent's or guardian's consent is unreasonably withheld solely because the parent or guardian relies on treatment by spiritual means through prayer for healing in accordance with his or her religious tradition.
938.505(2)(a)2.
2. The juvenile is 14 years of age or older, is competent to consent to the administration of psychotropic medication, and voluntarily consents to the administration of psychotropic medication.
938.505(2)(a)3.
3. The juvenile, based on the recommendation of a physician, is in need of psychotropic medication, and psychotropic medication is appropriate for the juvenile's needs and is the least restrictive treatment consistent with those needs.
938.505(2)(b)
(b) The court may, at the request of the department of corrections or county department, temporarily approve the administration of psychotropic medication, for not more than 10 days after the date of the request, pending the hearing on the petition. The hearing shall be held within that 10-day period.
938.505 Cross-reference
Cross-reference: See also chs.
DOC 375 and
383, Wis. adm. code.
938.51
938.51
Notification of release or escape of juvenile from correctional custody or supervision. 938.51(1)
(1)
Release from secured facility or supervision. At least 15 days prior to the date of release from a juvenile correctional facility or a secured residential care center for children and youth of a juvenile who has been adjudicated delinquent and at least 15 days prior to the release from the supervision of the department of corrections or a county department of a juvenile who has been adjudicated delinquent, the department of corrections or county department, whichever has supervision over the juvenile, shall make a reasonable attempt to do all of the following:
938.51(1)(a)
(a) Notify all of the following local agencies in the community in which the juvenile will reside of the juvenile's return to the community:
938.51(1)(b)
(b) Subject to
pars. (c) and
(cm), notify any known victim of the act for which the juvenile has been found delinquent of the juvenile's release, if all of the following apply:
938.51(1)(b)3.
3. The victim has sent in a request card under
sub. (2) or, if the victim was under 18 years of age when his or her parent sent in a request card under
sub. (2), the parent or guardian authorized on the request card direct notification of the victim after the victim attains 18 years of age.
938.51(1)(c)
(c) Subject to
par. (cm), notify an adult relative of the victim of the juvenile's release if all of the following apply:
938.51(1)(c)1.
1. The victim died as a result of the juvenile's delinquent act.
938.51(1)(cm)
(cm) Notify the victim's parent or legal guardian of the juvenile's release if all of the following apply:
938.51(1)(cm)3.
3. The parent or legal guardian has sent in a request card under
sub. (2).
938.51(1)(d)
(d) Notify any witness who testified against the juvenile in any court proceeding involving the delinquent act of the juvenile's release if all of the following apply:
938.51(1d)
(1d) Release from nonsecured residential care center. At least 15 days prior to the release from a nonsecured residential care center for children and youth of a juvenile who has either been adjudicated delinquent under s.
48.12, 1993 stats., or s.
938.12 or been found to be in need of protection or services under s.
48.13 (12), 1993 stats., or
s. 938.13 (12) and who has been found to have committed a violation of
ch. 940 or of
s. 948.02,
948.025,
948.03, or
948.085 (2), and at least 15 days prior to the release from a nonsecured residential care center for children and youth of a juvenile who has been found to be in need of protection or services under s.
48.13 (14), 1993 stats., or
s. 938.13 (14), the department of corrections or county department, whichever has supervision over the juvenile, shall notify all of the following persons of the juvenile's release:
938.51(1d)(a)
(a) Any known victim of the act for which the juvenile was found delinquent or to be in need of protection or services, if the criteria under
sub. (1) (b) are met; an adult relative of the victim, if the criteria under
sub. (1) (c) are met; or the victim's parent or guardian, if the criteria under
sub. (1) (cm) are met.
938.51(1d)(b)
(b) Any witness who testified against the juvenile in any court proceeding involving the act for which the juvenile was found delinquent or to be in need of protection or services, if the criteria under
sub. (1) (d) are met.
938.51(1g)
(1g) Release from inpatient facility. At least 15 days prior to the release from an inpatient facility, as defined in
s. 51.01 (10), of a juvenile who has been found to be in need of protection or services under s.
48.13 (14), 1993 stats., or
s. 938.13 (14), the county department having supervision over the juvenile shall notify all of the following persons of the juvenile's release:
938.51(1g)(a)
(a) Any known victim of the act for which the juvenile was found to be in need of protection or services, if the criteria under
sub. (1) (b) are met; an adult relative of the victim, if the criteria under
sub. (1) (c) are met; or the victim's parent or guardian, if the criteria under
sub. (1) (cm) are met.
938.51(1g)(b)
(b) Any witness who testified against the juvenile in any court proceeding involving the act for which the juvenile was found to be in need of protection or services, if the criteria under
sub. (1) (d) are met.
938.51(1m)
(1m) Notification of local agencies. The department of corrections or county department, whichever has supervision over a juvenile described in
sub. (1), shall determine the local agencies that it will notify under
sub. (1) (a) based on the residence of the juvenile's parents or on the juvenile's intended residence specified in the juvenile's community supervision plan or aftercare supervision plan or, if those methods do not indicate the community in which the juvenile will reside following release from a juvenile correctional facility or a secured residential care center for children and youth or from the supervision of the department of corrections or county department, the community in which the juvenile states that he or she intends to reside.
Effective date note
NOTE: Sub. (1m) is shown as amended eff. 7-1-17, or on the 2nd day after publication of the 2017-19 biennial budget act, whichever is later, by
2015 Wis. Act 55. Prior to that date it reads:
Effective date text
(1m) Notification of local agencies. The department of corrections or county department, whichever has supervision over a juvenile described in sub. (1), shall determine the local agencies that it will notify under sub. (1) (a) based on the residence of the juvenile's parents or on the juvenile's intended residence specified in the juvenile's aftercare supervision plan or, if those methods do not indicate the community in which the juvenile will reside following release from a juvenile correctional facility or a secured residential care center for children and youth or from the supervision of the department of corrections or county department, the community in which the juvenile states that he or she intends to reside.
938.51(1r)
(1r) Contents of notice. The notification under
sub. (1),
(1d) or
(1g) shall include only the juvenile's name, the date of the juvenile's release and the type of placement to which the juvenile is released.
938.51(2)
(2) Notification request cards. The department of corrections shall design and prepare cards for any person specified in
sub. (1) (b),
(c),
(cm), or
(d) to send to the department of corrections or county department, whichever has supervision over a juvenile described in
sub. (1),
(1d), or
(1g). The cards shall have space for the person's name, telephone number and mailing address, the name of the applicable juvenile, and any other information that the department of corrections determines is necessary. The cards shall advise a victim who is under 18 years of age that he or she may complete a card requesting notification under
sub. (1) (b),
(1d), or
(1g) if the notification occurs after the victim attains 18 years of age and advising the parent or guardian of a victim who is under 18 years of age that the parent or guardian may authorize on the card direct notification of the victim under
sub. (1) (b),
(1d), or
(1g) if the notification occurs after the victim attains 18 years of age. The department of corrections shall provide the cards, without charge, to district attorneys. District attorneys shall provide the cards, without charge, to persons specified in
sub. (1) (b) to
(d). These persons may send completed cards to the department of corrections or county department, whichever has supervision over the juvenile. Department of corrections and county department records or portions of records that relate to telephone numbers and mailing addresses of these persons are not subject to inspection or copying under
s. 19.35 (1).
938.51(3)
(3) Release not affected by failure to notify. Timely release of a juvenile specified in
sub. (1),
(1d), or
(1g) shall not be prejudiced by the fact that the department of corrections or county department, whichever has supervision over the juvenile, did not provide notification as required under
sub. (1),
(1d), or
(1g), whichever is applicable.
938.51(4)
(4) Notification if escape or absence. If a juvenile described in
sub. (1),
(1d), or
(1g) escapes from a juvenile correctional facility, residential care center for children and youth, inpatient facility, juvenile detention facility, or juvenile portion of a county jail, or from the custody of a peace officer or a guard of such a facility, center, home, or jail, or has been allowed to leave a juvenile correctional facility, residential care center for children and youth, inpatient facility, juvenile detention facility, or juvenile portion of a county jail for a specified period of time and is absent from the facility, center, home, or jail for more than 12 hours after the expiration of the specified period, as soon as possible after the department of corrections or county department, whichever has supervision over the juvenile, discovers the escape or absence, the department of corrections or county department shall make a reasonable attempt to notify by telephone all of the following persons:
938.51(4)(a)
(a) Any known victim of the act for which the juvenile was found delinquent or to be in need of protection or services, if the criteria under
sub. (1) (b) are met; an adult relative of the victim, if the criteria under
sub. (1) (c) are met; or the victim's parent or guardian, if the criteria under
sub. (1) (cm) are met.
938.51(4)(b)
(b) Any witness who testified against the juvenile in any court proceeding involving the act for which the juvenile was found delinquent or to be in need of protection or services, if the criteria under
sub. (1) (d) are met.
938.52
938.52
Facilities for care of juveniles in care of department of corrections. 938.52(1)
(1)
Facilities maintained or used for juveniles. The department of corrections may maintain or use the following facilities for juveniles in its care:
938.52(1)(a)
(a) Receiving homes to be used for the temporary care of juveniles.
938.52(1)(d)
(d) Institutions, facilities, and services, including forestry or conservation camps, for the training and treatment of juveniles 10 years of age or older who have been adjudged delinquent.
938.52(1)(f)
(f) Other facilities that the department of corrections considers to be appropriate for the juvenile, except that no state funds may be used for the maintenance of a juvenile in the home of a parent or relative who would be eligible for aid under
s. 49.19, but for
s. 49.19 (20), if such funds would reduce federal funds to this state.
938.52(2)(a)(a) In addition to facilities and services under
sub. (1), the department of corrections may use other facilities and services under its jurisdiction. The department of corrections may contract for and pay for the use of other public facilities or private facilities for the care and treatment of juveniles in its care. Placement of a juvenile in a private or public facility that is not under the jurisdiction of the department of corrections does not terminate that department's supervision over the juvenile under
s. 938.183,
938.34 (4h),
(4m), or
(4n), or
938.357 (4). Placements in institutions for persons with a mental illness or development disability shall be made in accordance with
ss. 48.14 (5),
48.63, and
938.34 (6) (am) and
ch. 51.
938.52(2)(b)
(b) Public facilities shall accept and care for persons placed in those facilities by the department of corrections in the same manner as those facilities would be required to do had the legal custody of those persons been transferred by a court of competent jurisdiction. Nothing in this subsection requires any public facility to serve the department of corrections in a manner that is inconsistent with the facility's functions or with the laws and regulations governing its activities or gives the department of corrections the authority to use any private facility without its consent.
938.52(4)
(4) Coeducational programs and institutions. The department of corrections may establish and maintain coeducational programs and institutions under this chapter.
938.53
938.53
Duration of control of department of corrections over delinquents. Except as provided under
s. 938.183, a juvenile adjudged delinquent who has been placed under the supervision of the department of corrections under
s. 938.183,
938.34 (4h),
(4m), or
(4n), or
938.357 (4) shall be discharged as soon as that department determines that there is a reasonable probability that departmental supervision is no longer necessary for the rehabilitation and treatment of the juvenile or for the protection of the public.
938.533
938.533
Community supervision. 938.533(1)
(1)
Definition. In this section, “Type 2 status" means the status of a juvenile who is placed in a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility.
938.533(2)
(2) Community supervision services. From the appropriation under
s. 20.410 (3) (hr), the department of corrections shall purchase or provide community supervision services for juveniles who have been placed under the community supervision of the department of corrections under
s. 938.34 (4n),
938.357 (4), or
938.538 (3) (a) 2. For each juvenile who is placed under community supervision, the department of corrections may purchase or provide any of the following services:
938.533(2)(a)
(a) Surveillance, including electronic monitoring or global positioning system tracking, which the department of corrections shall make available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, based on the juvenile's level of risk and community safety considerations.
938.533(2)(b)
(b) Report center programming, including social, behavioral, academic, community service, and other programming, after school, in the evening, on weekends, on other nonschool days, and at other times when the juvenile is not under immediate adult supervision.
938.533(2)(c)
(c) Contacts with the juvenile and the juvenile's family of a type, frequency, and duration that are commensurate with the juvenile's level of risk and individualized treatment needs.
938.533(2)(d)
(d) Case management services provided by a community supervision agent.
938.533(2)(e)
(e) Any other treatment or services that are needed to meet the needs of the juvenile as determined by the department.
938.533(3)(a)(a) The office of juvenile offender review in the division of juvenile corrections in the department of corrections shall evaluate each juvenile who is placed under community supervision and may place such a juvenile in Type 2 status. A juvenile who is placed in Type 2 status is under the supervision of the department of corrections, is subject to the rules and discipline of that department, and is considered to be in custody, as defined in
s. 946.42 (1) (a). Notwithstanding
ss. 938.19 to
938.21, if a juvenile who is placed in Type 2 status violates a condition of his or her participation in community supervision, the department of corrections may, without a hearing, take the juvenile into custody and place the juvenile in a juvenile detention facility or return the juvenile to placement in a Type 1 juvenile correctional facility or a secured residential care center for children and youth. This paragraph does not preclude a juvenile who has violated a condition of his or her participation in community supervision from being taken into and held in custody under
ss. 938.19 to
938.21.
938.533(3)(b)
(b) The department of corrections shall operate community supervision for a juvenile who is placed in Type 2 status as a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility. The secretary may allocate and reallocate existing and future facilities as part of the Type 2 juvenile correctional facility. The Type 2 juvenile correctional facility is subject to
s. 301.02. Construction or establishment of a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility shall be in compliance with all state laws except
s. 32.035 and
ch. 91. In addition to the exemptions under
s. 13.48 (13), construction or establishment of a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility is not subject to the ordinances or regulations relating to zoning, including zoning under
ch. 91, of the county and city, village, or town in which the construction or establishment takes place and is exempt from the investigations permitted under
s. 46.22 (1) (c) 1. b.
938.533(3m)
(3m) Escape. If a juvenile who is placed in Type 2 status runs away from his or her placement in the community while participating in community supervision, the juvenile is considered to have escaped in violation of
s. 946.42 (3) (c).
938.533(4)
(4) Rules. The department of corrections shall promulgate rules to implement this section.
Effective date note
NOTE: Section 958.533 is shown as affected eff. 7-1-17, or on the 2nd day after publication of the 2017-19 biennial budget act, whichever is later, by
2015 Wis. Act 55. Prior to that date it reads:
Effective date text
938.533 Corrective sanctions. (2) Corrective sanctions program. From the appropriation under s. 20.410 (3) (hr), the department of corrections shall provide a corrective sanctions program to serve an average daily population of 136 juveniles unless the appropriation under s. 20.410 (3) (hr) is supplemented under s. 13.101 or 16.515 and the positions for the program are increased under s. 13.101 or 16.505 (2) or unless funding and positions to serve more than that average daily population are otherwise available, in at least 3 counties, including Milwaukee County. The office of juvenile offender review in the division of juvenile corrections in the department of corrections shall evaluate and select for participation in the program juveniles who have been placed under the supervision of the department of corrections under s. 938.183, 938.34 (4h) or (4m), or 938.357 (4). The department of corrections shall place a program participant in the community, provide intensive surveillance of that participant, and provide an average of not more than $3,000 per year per slot to purchase community-based treatment services for each participant. The department of corrections shall make the intensive surveillance available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and may purchase or provide electronic monitoring for the intensive surveillance of program participants. The department of corrections shall provide a report center in Milwaukee County to provide on-site programming after school and in the evening for juveniles from Milwaukee County who are placed in the corrective sanctions program. A contact worker providing services under the program shall have a case load of approximately 10 juveniles and, during the initial phase of placement in the community under the program of a juvenile who is assigned to that contact worker, shall have not less than one face-to-face contact per day with that juvenile. Case management services under the program shall be provided by a corrective sanctions agent who shall have a case load of approximately 15 juveniles. The department of corrections shall promulgate rules to implement the program.
Effective date text
(3) Institutional status. (a) A participant in the corrective sanctions program is under the supervision of the department of corrections, is subject to the rules and discipline of that department, and is considered to be in custody, as defined in s. 946.42 (1) (a). Notwithstanding ss. 938.19 to 938.21, if a juvenile violates a condition of his or her participation in the corrective sanctions program the department of corrections may, without a hearing, take the juvenile into custody and place the juvenile in a juvenile detention facility or return the juvenile to placement in a Type 1 juvenile correctional facility or a secured residential care center for children and youth. This paragraph does not preclude a juvenile who has violated a condition of his or her participation in the corrective sanctions program from being taken into and held in custody under ss. 938.19 to 938.21.
Effective date text
(b) The department of corrections shall operate the corrective sanctions program as a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility. The secretary may allocate and reallocate existing and future facilities as part of the Type 2 juvenile correctional facility. The Type 2 juvenile correctional facility is subject to s. 301.02. Construction or establishment of a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility shall be in compliance with all state laws except s. 32.035 and ch. 91. In addition to the exemptions under s. 13.48 (13), construction or establishment of a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility is not subject to the ordinances or regulations relating to zoning, including zoning under ch. 91, of the county and city, village, or town in which the construction or establishment takes place and is exempt from the investigations permitted under s. 46.22 (1) (c) 1. b.
Effective date text
(3m) Escape. If a juvenile runs away from his or her placement in the community while participating in the corrective sanctions program, the juvenile is considered to have escaped in violation of s. 946.42 (3) (c).
938.533 Cross-reference
Cross-reference: See also ch.
DOC 396, Wis. adm. code.
938.534
938.534
Intensive supervision program. 938.534(1)
(1)
Program requirements; violation of condition of participation. 938.534(1)(a)(a) A county department may provide an intensive supervision program for juveniles who have been adjudicated delinquent and ordered to participate in an intensive supervision program under
s. 938.34 (2r). A county department that provides a program shall purchase or provide intensive surveillance and community-based treatment services for participants in the program and may purchase or provide electronic monitoring for the intensive surveillance of program participants. A caseworker providing services under a program may have a case load of no more than 10 juveniles and shall have not less than one face-to-face contact per day with each juvenile who is assigned to that caseworker, except that the face-to-face contact requirement does not apply to a juvenile placed under
par. (b) or
(c).