AB459: Bill Text

Under current law, with certain exceptions, no person may intentionally intercept an oral communication made by another person. A person who violates this prohibition may be imprisoned for not more than seven years and six months or fined not more than $10,000 or both. Under the so-called "one-party consent" exception to this prohibition, a person may intercept an oral communication if he or she is a party to the communication or if one of the parties to the communication has given prior consent to the interception. However, the one-party consent exception does not apply if the communication is intercepted for the purpose of committing any illegal or injurious act.

This bill provides that the one-party consent exception does not apply to an interception of an oral communication between an employee of a retail business and a customer of the retail business if the communication is uttered while both the employee and the customer are present in or on the store or premises of the retail business and if the communication is intercepted using an electronic, mechanical, or other device that is attached to or in the possession of the employee. Because interception of an oral communication between a retail business employee and a customer of the retail business under these circumstances would not be covered by the one-party consent exception, the person engaged in the interception would be violating the prohibition against interception of an oral communications and, if convicted, would be subject to the current penalties for the violation.

Under current law, a defendant charged with a crime must generally be tried in the county in which the crime is committed. Current law also provides a number of exceptions to this general rule. For example, if a crime entails the commission of two or more acts, the defendant may be tried in any county in which any of the acts occurred.

Under this bill, a defendant charged with any of the following crimes may be tried in the defendant's county of residence, the victim's county of residence, or in any other county where the trial may be held under current law: 1) defamation; 2) giving false information for publication; 3) misappropriation of personal identifying information or personal identification documents; 4) theft of trade secrets; 5) threats to injure or accuse of crime; 6) threats to communicate derogatory information; 7) financial transaction card crimes; 8) computer crimes; 9) tampering with public records and notices; 10) unlawful use of telephone; and 11) unlawful use of computerized communication systems.

Under current law, the University of Wisconsin System, a technical college district board, a school board, and the governing body of a private school are prohibited from assigning to any student an identification number that is identical to or incorporates the student's social security number.

Beginning January 1, 2003, this bill extends this prohibition to private institutions of higher education located in this state.

This bill also requires each school board, private school, technical college district board, institution and two-year collegiate campus of the University of Wisconsin System, private institution of higher education, and professional athletic team that has its home field or arena in this state to adopt a written policy on who may enter and remain in a locker room used by the school or team to interview or seek information from any person. The policy must reflect the privacy interests of the members of the teams representing the school or the professional athletic team.

The bill also provides that whenever a bill is introduced in either house of the legislature that would have an impact upon personal privacy, any standing committee to which the bill is referred must not hold a public hearing on the bill or report the bill until a privacy impact statement is prepared and received. The statement is prepared by one or more state agencies or authorities, as determined by the department of administration. The statement describes the impact upon personal privacy that would result from enactment of the bill and analyzes the desirability of that impact from the standpoint of public policy. The bill also permits either house of the legislature, under rules of that house or joint rules, to request the department of administration to order the preparation of a privacy impact statement with respect to any bill before that house, either in its original form or as affected by one or more amendments.

Under the bill, a bill has an impact on personal privacy if the bill would:

1. Provide for the creation of additional personally identifiable information that is not readily available to the public at the time the bill is introduced;

2. Create an activity that would constitute an intrusion upon the privacy of an individual, or alter an activity in such a way as to create such an intrusion;

3. Use the name, picture, or likeness of an individual without the consent of the individual, or the consent of the individual's parent or guardian if the individual is a minor; or

4. Permit or cause publicity to be given to the private life of an individual.

This bill prohibits a person who sells motor fuel from doing so by the use of a pump that allows a purchaser to insert a credit card or debit if the pump issues a receipt that contains more than the last four digits of the credit card or debit number.

Finally, this bill creates an individual income tax and corporate income tax and franchise tax credit for training related to information technology. The bill requires that the information technology training include training in privacy rights and information policy. The credit is an amount equal to 50% of the amount that a claimant pays for the claimant or the claimant's spouse, dependent, or employee to receive training related to information technology. The credit is nonrefundable. If the amount of the credit exceeds the claimant's tax liability, the state will not issue a refund check, but the claimant may carry forward any remaining credit to subsequent taxable years. A claimant who receives the credit, however, must pay back the amount of the credit if the individual who receives the training is not employed in this state in an occupation related to information technology within one year after the individual completes the training or if the individual is employed in that occupation for less than one year.

For further information see the state and local fiscal estimate, which will be printed as an appendix to this bill.

The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do enact as follows:

AB459, s. 1 Section 1. 13.0991 of the statutes is created to read:

AB459,7,2 13.0991 Privacy impact statements. (1) In this section:

AB459,7,3 (a) "Authority" means a body created under ch. 231, 232, 233, 234, or 235.

AB459,7,5 (b) "Impact upon personal privacy" means that a bill would do one or more of the following:

AB459,8,2 1. Provide for the creation of additional personally identifiable information that is not readily available to the public at the time the bill is introduced.

AB459,8,4 2. Create an activity that would constitute an intrusion upon the privacy of an individual, or alter an activity in such a way as to create such an intrusion.

AB459,8,7 3. Use the name, picture, or likeness of an individual without the consent of the individual, or the consent of the individual's parent or guardian if the individual is a minor.

AB459,8,8 4. Permit or cause publicity to be given to the private life of an individual.

AB459,8,10 (c) "Personally identifiable information" has the meaning given under s. 19.62 (5).

AB459,8,15 (d) "State agency" means an office, department, independent agency, institution of higher education, association, society, or other body in state government created or authorized to be created by the constitution or any law, which is entitled to expend moneys appropriated by law, including the legislature and the courts, but not including an authority.

AB459,8,18 (2) (a) Whenever a bill is introduced in either house of the legislature that would have an impact upon personal privacy, the legislative reference bureau shall promptly transmit a copy of the bill to the department of administration.

AB459,8,24 (b) Either house of the legislature may, under rules of that house or joint rules of the legislature, request the department of administration to order the preparation of a privacy impact statement with respect to any bill before that house, either in its original form or as affected by one or more amendments. If a house so requests, the chief clerk of that house shall thereupon transmit a copy of that bill and any affected amendments to the department of administration.

AB459,9,5 (3) Upon receipt of a bill under sub. (2), the department of administration shall direct one or more state agencies or authorities to prepare a privacy impact statement with respect to that bill. Each privacy impact statement shall describe the impact upon personal privacy that would result from enactment of the bill and analyze the desirability of that impact from the standpoint of public policy.

AB459,9,8 (4) Each state agency or authority receiving a bill under sub. (3) shall provide the statement required under sub. (3) to the department of administration within 15 days after the department's directive.

AB459,9,13 (5) Upon receiving a privacy impact statement under sub. (4), the department of administration shall provide one copy to the legislative reference bureau, one copy to the principal author of the bill, and one copy to the chief clerk of the house of the legislature in which the bill originated. The chief clerk shall thereupon distribute the statement in the same manner as amendments to the bill are distributed.

AB459,9,18 (6) Whenever a bill requires preparation of a privacy impact statement under this section, the legislative reference bureau shall include a notation to that effect on the jacket of the bill when the jacket is prepared. If the preparation of a privacy impact statement is requested by a house of the legislature, the chief clerk of that house shall include a notation to that effect on the jacket of the bill.

AB459,9,22 (7) Whenever a privacy impact statement is required or requested for any bill under this section, a standing committee to which the bill is referred may not hold a public hearing on the bill or report the bill until the statement is received by the chief clerk of the house in which the bill originated.

AB459, s. 2 Section 2. 19.36 (10) of the statutes is created to read:

AB459,9,25 19.36 (10) Social security account numbers. (a) Except as provided in par. (b), if a new record containing a social security account number of an individual, together with information revealing the identity of that individual, is kept by an authority after December 31, 2002, or if a record in the custody of an authority is modified to insert the social security account number of an individual after December 31, 2002, and the record contains information revealing the identity of that individual, the authority shall delete the social security account number before permitting access to the record, unless the requester is specifically authorized by federal or state law to have access to the social security account number.

AB459,10,10 (b) Unless otherwise provided by federal or state law, including common law principles, a requester may have access to a record containing the social security account number of an individual if any of the following applies:

AB459,10,16 1. The requester is an individual and the record pertains to that requester alone, to the marital or parental rights or responsibilities of that requester and his or her spouse or former spouse, to property of that requester held jointly or in common tenancy with one or more other individuals, or to a civil legal action or proceeding in which the requester is a specifically named party, and the requester provides appropriate identification to the custodian.

AB459,10,20 2. The requester is an authorized representative of an insurer or an organization that performs investigations for insurers and the social security account number is relevant to an investigation of suspected, anticipated, or actual insurance fraud.

AB459, s. 3 Section 3. 19.37 (4) of the statutes is renumbered 19.37 (4) (a).

AB459, s. 4 Section 4. 19.37 (4) (b) and (c) of the statutes are created to read:

AB459,11,2 19.37 (4) (b) If any person misrepresents his or her identity for the purpose of obtaining access to the social security account number of another individual under s. 19.36 (10) (b) 1., the person may be required to forfeit not more than $1,000 for each social security account number obtained by the person by means of such misrepresentation.

AB459,11,7 (c) If an insurer or other person obtains a social security account number under s. 19.36 (10) (b) 2. and uses that number for purposes other than an investigation as provided in s. 19.36 (10) (b) 2., the person may be required to forfeit not more than $1,000 for each social security account number used by the person for such unauthorized purposes.

AB459, s. 5 Section 5. 36.11 (35) (title) of the statutes is renumbered 36.32 (title).

AB459, s. 6 Section 6. 36.11 (35) of the statutes is renumbered 36.32 (2) and amended to read:

AB459,11,19 36.32 (2) The board An institution of higher education may assign to each student enrolled in the system institution a unique identification number. The board An institution of higher education shall not assign to any student an identification number that is identical to or incorporates the student's social security number. This subsection does not prohibit the board an institution of higher education from requiring a student to disclose his or her social security number, nor from using a student's social security number if such use is required by a federal or state agency or private organization in order for the system or the student to participate in a particular program.

AB459, s. 7 Section 7. 36.32 (1) of the statutes is created to read:

AB459,11,24 36.32 (1) In this section, "institution of higher education" means an institution within the system, or a private educational institution located in this state that awards a bachelor's or higher degree or provides a program that is acceptable toward such a degree.

AB459, s. 8 Section 8. 36.38 of the statutes is created to read:

AB459,12,6 36.38 Policy on privacy in athletic locker rooms. Each institution and college campus shall adopt a written policy on who may enter and remain, to interview or seek information from any person, in a locker room being used by an athletic team representing the institution or college campus. The policy shall reflect the privacy interests of members of athletic teams representing the institution or college campus.

AB459, s. 9 Section 9. 38.12 (12) of the statutes is created to read:

AB459,12,12 38.12 (12) Policy on privacy in athletic locker rooms. The district board shall adopt a written policy on who may enter and remain, to interview or seek information from any person, in a locker room being used by an athletic team representing the district. The policy shall reflect the privacy interests of members of athletic teams representing the district.

AB459, s. 10 Section 10. 39.49 of the statutes is created to read:

AB459,12,18 39.49 Policy on privacy in athletic locker rooms. (1) In this section, "institution of higher education" means a private educational institution that awards a bachelor's or higher degree or provides a program that is acceptable for credit toward such a degree, and that fields an athletic team that represents the institution.

AB459,12,23 (2) Each institution of higher education shall adopt a written policy on who may enter and remain, to interview or seek information from any person, in a locker room being used by an athletic team representing the institution. The policy shall reflect the privacy interests of members of athletic teams representing the institution.

AB459, s. 11 Section 11. 59.20 (3) (d) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB459,13,4 59.20 (3) (d) Any register of deeds who in good faith makes an erroneous determination as to the accessibility of a portion of a record, to members of the public under s. 19.36 (6), is not subject to any penalty for denial of access to the record under s. 19.37 (4) (a).

AB459, s. 12 Section 12. 71.05 (6) (a) 15. of the statutes is amended to read:

AB459,13,10 71.05 (6) (a) 15. The amount of the credits computed under s. 71.07 (2dd), (2de), (2di), (2dj), (2dL), (2dr), (2ds), (2dx) and, (3s), and (5s) and not passed through by a partnership, limited liability company or tax-option corporation that has added that amount to the partnership's, company's or tax-option corporation's income under s. 71.21 (4) or 71.34 (1) (g).

AB459, s. 13 Section 13. 71.07 (5s) of the statutes is created to read:

AB459,13,12 71.07 (5s) Information technology training credit. (a) In this subsection:

AB459,13,15 1. "Claimant" means an individual, a sole proprietor, a partner, a member of a limited liability company, or a shareholder of a tax-option corporation who files a claim under this subsection.

AB459,13,16 2. "Information technology" has the meaning given in s. 16.97 (6).

AB459,13,18 3. "Information technology training" means training in information technology that also includes training in privacy rights and information policy.

AB459,13,20 4. "Qualified institution" means any university, college, technical college, or school approved under s. 45.54.

AB459,13,25 (b) Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection, a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02, up to the amount of those taxes, an amount equal to 50% of the amount that the claimant paid during the taxable year for the claimant or the claimant's spouse, dependent, or employee to receive information technology training at a qualified institution.

AB459,14,3 (c) The amount of the credit for each claimant under this subsection shall not exceed $2,500 in a taxable year for each individual for whom the claimant pays an amount as provided in par. (b).

AB459,14,6 (d) A claimant who receives a credit under par. (b) shall add to the claimant's liability for taxes imposed under s. 71.02 an amount that is equal to the total amount of the credits received under par. (b), if any of the following occur:

AB459,14,9 1. The individual who received the training as specified under par. (b) is not employed in this state in an occupation related to information technology within one year after the individual completes the training.

AB459,14,12 2. The individual who received the training as specified under par. (b) is employed in this state in an occupation related to information technology for less than one year.

AB459,14,15 (e) A claimant may not claim the credit under par. (b) for any amounts that the claimant excluded under s. 71.05 (6) (b) 28. or under section 127 of the Internal Revenue Code.

AB459,14,17 (f) The carry-over provisions of s. 71.28 (4) (e) and (f), as they apply to the credit under s. 71.28 (4), apply to the credit under this subsection.

AB459,14,25 (g) Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their payment of the amount under par. (b). A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interest.

AB459,15,2 (h) Section 71.28 (4) (g) and (h), as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4), applies to the credit under this subsection.

AB459, s. 14 Section 14. 71.10 (4) (gv) of the statutes is created to read:

AB459,15,4 71.10 (4) (gv) Information technology training credit under s. 71.07 (5s).

AB459, s. 15 Section 15. 71.21 (4) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB459,15,8 71.21 (4) Credits computed by a partnership under s. 71.07 (2dd), (2de), (2di), (2dj), (2dL), (2ds), (2dx) and, (3s) , and (5s) and passed through to partners shall be added to the partnership's income.

AB459, s. 16 Section 16. 71.26 (2) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB459,15,25 71.26 (2) (a) Corporations in general. The "net income" of a corporation means the gross income as computed under the internal revenue code Internal Revenue Code as modified under sub. (3) minus the amount of recapture under s. 71.28 (1di) plus the amount of credit computed under s. 71.28 (1) and (3) to (5) plus the amount of the credit computed under s. 71.28 (1dd), (1de), (1di), (1dj), (1dL), (1ds) and, (1dx), and (5s) and not passed through by a partnership, limited liability company or tax-option corporation that has added that amount to the partnership's, limited liability company's or tax-option corporation's income under s. 71.21 (4) or 71.34 (1) (g) plus the amount of losses from the sale or other disposition of assets the gain from which would be wholly exempt income, as defined in sub. (3) (L), if the assets were sold or otherwise disposed of at a gain and minus deductions, as computed under the internal revenue code Internal Revenue Code as modified under sub. (3), plus or minus, as appropriate, an amount equal to the difference between the federal basis and Wisconsin basis of any asset sold, exchanged, abandoned or otherwise disposed of in a taxable transaction during the taxable year, except as provided in par. (b) and s. 71.45 (2) and (5).

AB459, s. 17 Section 17. 71.28 (5s) of the statutes is created to read:

AB459,16,2 71.28 (5s) Information technology training credit. (a) In this subsection:

AB459,16,3 1. "Claimant" means a corporation that files a claim under this subsection.

AB459,16,4 2. "Information technology" has the meaning given in s. 16.97 (6).

AB459,16,6 3. "Information technology training" means training in information technology that also includes training in privacy rights and information policy.

AB459,16,8 4. "Qualified institution" means any university, college, technical college, or school approved under s. 45.54.

AB459,16,12 (b) Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection, a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.23 an amount equal to 50% of the amount that the claimant paid during the taxable year for an employee to receive information technology training at a qualified institution.

AB459,16,15 (c) The amount of the credit for each claimant under this subsection shall not exceed $2,500 in a taxable year for each employee for whom the claimant pays an amount as provided in par. (b).