782.22(1)(e)
(e) Where the person having the custody of the prisoner is not empowered by law to detain the prisoner; or
782.22(1)(f)
(f) Where the process is not authorized by any judgment or order of any court nor by any provision of law.
782.22(2)
(2) But no court or judge, on the return of such writ, shall inquire into the legality or justice of any judgment, order or execution specified in
s. 782.21.
782.22 History
History: 1979 c. 32 s.
59,
92 (11);
1979 c. 176; Stats. 1979 s. 782.22;
1993 a. 486.
782.23
782.23
Prisoner, when bailed. If it appear that the prisoner has been legally committed for crime or if the prisoner appears, by the testimony offered with the return upon the hearing thereof, to be guilty of crime, although the commitment is irregular, the court or judge before whom the prisoner is brought shall release the prisoner on bail, if bailable and good bail be offered, or shall remand the prisoner.
782.23 History
History: 1979 c. 32 s.
59;
1979 c. 176; Stats. 1979 s. 782.23.
782.24
782.24
Prisoner, when remanded. If the prisoner is not entitled to discharge and is not bailed the court or judge shall remand the prisoner to the custody from which taken, if the person who had custody is legally entitled to custody; if not so entitled, the prisoner shall be committed to his or her legal custodian.
782.24 History
History: 1979 c. 32 s.
59;
1979 c. 176; Stats. 1979 s. 782.24.
782.25
782.25
Custody of prisoner pending proceedings. Until judgment be given upon the return the court or judge before whom the prisoner is brought may either commit the prisoner to the custody of the sheriff or place the prisoner in such care or under such custody as age and other circumstances may require.
782.25 History
History: 1979 c. 32 s.
59;
1979 c. 176; Stats. 1979 s. 782.25.
782.26
782.26
Interested person notified. When it appears from the return to such writ that the prisoner is in custody on any process under which any other person has an interest in continuing imprisonment no order shall be made for discharge until it shall appear that the interested person or attorney, if the person has one, if to be found within the county, shall have sufficient notice of the time and place at which writ is returnable.
782.26 History
History: 1979 c. 32 s.
59;
1979 c. 176; Stats. 1979 s. 782.26.
782.27
782.27
Notice to district attorney. When the prisoner is detained upon any criminal accusation no order for discharge shall be made until sufficient notice of the time and place at which such writ shall have been returned or shall be made returnable shall be given to the district attorney of the county, if to be found within the county.
782.27 History
History: 1979 c. 32 s.
59;
1979 c. 176; Stats. 1979 s. 782.27.
782.28
782.28
Transfer from court commissioner. If the writ is returnable before a court commissioner, either party may make a request for transfer to the court in which the matter is filed. Upon receipt of such request the court commissioner shall forthwith transmit all papers and records in the proceedings to the court.
782.28 History
History: 1977 c. 135;
1979 c. 32 s.
59; Stats. 1979 s. 782.28.
782.29
782.29
Proceedings in absence of prisoner; appearance by attorney. When from sickness or infirmity the prisoner cannot without danger be brought before the court or judge before whom the writ is made returnable the respondent may state that fact in the return, verifying the same by oath. If satisfied of the truth of such allegation and the return is otherwise sufficient, the court or judge shall proceed to dispose of the matter. The prisoner may appear by attorney and plead to the return. If it appears that the prisoner is illegally imprisoned the court or judge shall order discharge forthwith; but if it appears that the person is legally imprisoned and is not entitled to bail all further proceedings thereon shall cease.
782.29 History
History: 1979 c. 32 s.
59;
1979 c. 176; Stats. 1979 s. 782.29.
782.30
782.30
Order of discharge, how enforced, action for damages. Obedience to any final order discharging or directing the discharge of any prisoner may be enforced by the court or judge making the same by attachment, in the manner provided for a neglect to make a return to a writ of habeas corpus and with the like effect in all respects; and the person guilty of such disobedience shall be liable to the prisoner in the sum of one thousand two hundred and fifty dollars damages, in addition to any special damages such party may have sustained.
782.30 History
History: 1979 c. 32 s.
59; Stats. 1979 s. 782.30.
782.31
782.31
Nonliability of officers. No officer shall be liable for obeying any final order discharging or directing the discharge of any prisoner.
782.31 History
History: 1979 c. 32 s.
59; Stats. 1979 s. 782.31.
782.32
782.32
Reimprisonment for same cause; when cause not same. No person who has been discharged by the final order of any court or officer upon a writ of habeas corpus issued pursuant to the provisions of this chapter shall be again imprisoned, restrained or kept in custody for the same cause; but it shall not be deemed the same cause:
782.32(1)
(1) If the person has been discharged from a commitment on a criminal charge and is afterwards committed for the same offense by the legal order or process of the court wherein the person is bound by recognizance to appear or in which the person is informed against, indicted or convicted for the same offense; or
782.32(2)
(2) If after a discharge for defect of proof or for any material defect in the commitment in any criminal case the prisoner be again arrested on sufficient proof and committed by legal process for the same offense; or
782.32(3)
(3) If in a civil action the party has been discharged for any illegality in the judgment or process hereinbefore specified and is afterward imprisoned by legal process for the same cause or action; or
782.32(4)
(4) If in any civil action the person has been discharged from commitment on mesne process and shall be afterwards committed on execution in the same cause or on mesne process in any other cause after such first action shall have been discontinued.
782.32 History
History: 1979 c. 32 s.
59;
1979 c. 176; Stats. 1979 s. 782.32.
782.32 Cross-reference
Cross-reference: Effect of release on habeas corpus upon term of imprisonment, see s.
973.16.
782.33
782.33
Warrant in lieu of writ. Whenever it shall appear by satisfactory proof that any person is held in illegal imprisonment and that there is good reason to believe that the person will be carried out of the state or suffer some irreparable injury before the person can be relieved by habeas corpus, the judge may issue a warrant, reciting the facts and directed to any sheriff, constable or other person, commanding him or her to take such prisoner and forthwith to bring the prisoner before the judge, to be dealt with according to law.
782.33 History
History: 1979 c. 32 s.
59;
1979 c. 176; Stats. 1979 s. 782.33.
782.34
782.34
Order of arrest. When the proof mentioned in
s. 782.33 shall also be sufficient to justify an arrest of the person having such prisoner in custody, as for a criminal offense committed in the taking or detaining of such prisoner, the warrant shall also contain an order for the arrest of such person for such offense.
782.34 History
History: 1979 c. 32 ss.
59,
92 (11);
1979 c. 176; Stats. 1979 s. 782.34.
782.35
782.35
Warrant, how executed. Any officer or person to whom such warrant shall be directed shall execute the same by bringing the prisoner therein named and the person who detained the prisoner, if so commanded by the warrant, before the officer issuing the same; and thereupon the person detaining such prisoner shall make return in like manner and the like proceedings shall be had as if a writ of habeas corpus had been issued in the first instance.
782.35 History
History: 1979 c. 32 s.
59; Stats. 1979 s. 782.35;
1993 a. 486.
782.36
782.36
Proceedings for unlawful detention. If the person having such prisoner in custody shall be brought before such officer as for a criminal offense the person shall be examined, committed, bailed or discharged by such officer in like manner as in other criminal cases of the like nature.
782.36 History
History: 1979 c. 32 s.
59;
1979 c. 176; Stats. 1979 s. 782.36.
782.37
782.37
Penalty for refusing papers. Any officer or other person refusing to deliver a copy of any order, warrant, process or other authority by which the officer or other person shall detain any person to any one who shall demand such copy and tender the fees therefor shall be liable to the person so detained in the sum of $200 damages, to be recovered in an action.
782.37 History
History: 1979 c. 32 s.
59; Stats. 1979 s. 782.37;
1993 a. 486.
782.38
782.38
Reimprisoning party discharged. Any person who shall recommit, imprison or restrain of liberty or cause to be recommitted, imprisoned or restrained of liberty for the same cause except as provided in
s. 782.32, any person discharged by a final order upon a writ of habeas corpus or who shall knowingly assist or aid therein, shall be liable to the prisoner in the sum of $1,250 damages, and shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and be punished as provided by
s. 782.39.
782.38 History
History: 1979 c. 32 ss.
59,
92 (11);
1979 c. 176; Stats. 1979 s. 782.38.
782.39
782.39
Concealment of person entitled to writ. Any person who has custody of or power over a person who is entitled to a writ of habeas corpus or for whose relief such a writ has been issued, who shall, with the intent to elude the service of such writ or to avoid the effect thereof, transfer such prisoner to the custody or control of another, or conceal the prisoner or change the place of confinement and every person who assists in so doing shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned not more than 6 months or both.
782.39 History
History: 1979 c. 32 s.
59;
1979 c. 176; Stats. 1979 s. 782.39.
782.44
782.44
Prisoner brought for trial or as witness. This chapter does not restrain the power of courts to issue a writ of habeas corpus, to bring before them any prisoner for trial or as a witness.
782.44 History
History: 1979 c. 32 s.
59; Stats. 1979 s. 782.44.
782.44 Annotation
Writs under this section will be issued under standard set forth in Stone v. Morris, 546 F (2d) 730 (7th cir. 1976). State ex rel. Rilla v. Dodge County Cir. Ct. 76 W (2d) 429, 251 NW (2d) 476.
782.45
782.45
Witness fees, inmates of state institutions. 782.45(1)(1) If an inmate of any public institution is brought into court in response to a writ of habeas corpus or subpoena, the institution shall be reimbursed for the time of the officer conducting the inmate and the actual and necessary traveling expenses incurred in taking the inmate into court on the process and returning the inmate to the institution. The superintendent of the institution shall file with the clerk of the court a statement of the expenses. The clerk shall certify the expenses to the county treasurer, who shall pay to the superintendent of the institution the amount so certified, but in a civil action, such expenses shall be paid by the party requesting the presence of the inmate.
782.45(2)
(2) In lieu of the procedure under
sub. (1) the department of health and family services and the department of corrections, upon 48 hours' advance notice, shall release to any sheriff having a suitable jail approved by the department of corrections for this purpose any prisoner upon presentation of a writ of habeas corpus to the warden or superintendent of the institution which is detaining the inmate. The sheriff shall be informed in advance where the sheriff may assume custody of the inmate and the sheriff then shall be in charge of the inmate and be responsible for the inmate's custody. During the time that an inmate is absent from the state institution and in the custody of the sheriff the inmate shall be entitled to credit for time served on the existing sentence and such credit under
s. 302.11 that he or she was eligible to receive while an inmate of the state institution. The sheriff shall be responsible for segregating the inmate in the jail from other prisoners and the county shall be liable for all expenses attendant to his or her detention including medical care. The inmate while in the custody of the sheriff shall not be permitted to have visitors or to receive mail except as authorized and approved by the warden or superintendent of the state institution which formerly detained the inmate but shall be entitled to confer with counsel during reasonable hours without restriction. After the court has determined that the inmate is no longer needed or required, the sheriff shall promptly return the inmate to the institution to which detained prior to the release to the sheriff for appearance in court.
782.45 History
History: 1979 c. 32 s.
59;
1979 c. 110; Stats. 1979 s. 782.45;
1989 a. 31;
1995 a. 27 s.
9126 (19).
782.45 Annotation
State must transport prisoners to federal courts on same basis as to state courts. Matter of Warden of Wisconsin State Prison, 541 F (2d) 177.
782.45 Annotation
The state may not deny an indigent prisoner the right to appear in court to defend a divorce action brought against him unless he pays expenses. Brant v. Powers, 339 F Supp. 65.
782.46
782.46
Habeas corpus not available to prisoners passing through this state. The officers of all other states, territories and countries are given the right to hold and convey all persons in their custody and charged with or convicted of crime into and through the state of Wisconsin. It shall be a sufficient answer to a writ of habeas corpus sued out in this state by any such person so in custody that the officer holds the person in custody by authority of a warrant or a commitment of such other state, territory or country, a copy of which warrant or commitment shall be attached to the answer of such officer.
782.46 History
History: 1979 c. 32 s.
59;
1979 c. 176; Stats. 1979 s. 782.46.
