938.549 Juvenile classification system.
SUBCHAPTER XII
COUNTY JUVENILE WELFARE SERVICES
938.57 Powers and duties of county departments providing juvenile welfare services.
938.59 Examination and records.
938.595 Duration of control of county departments over delinquents.
SUBCHAPTER XVII
GENERAL PROVISIONS ON RECORDS
938.78 Confidentiality of records.
SUBCHAPTER XVIII
COMMUNITY SERVICES
938.795 Powers of the department.
SUBCHAPTER XX
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
938.983 Purchase or possession of tobacco products prohibited.
938.988 Interstate placement of juveniles.
938.991 Interstate compact on juveniles.
938.993 Juvenile compact administrator.
938.994 Supplementary agreements.
938.995 Financial arrangements.
938.997 Responsibilities of state departments, agencies and officers.
938.998 Rendition of juveniles alleged to be delinquent.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
938.01
938.01
Title, legislative intent and purposes. 938.01(1)
(1) This chapter may be cited as "The Juvenile Justice Code", and shall be liberally construed in accordance with the objectives expressed in this section.
938.01(2)
(2) It is the intent of the legislature to promote a juvenile justice system capable of dealing with the problem of juvenile delinquency, a system which will protect the community, impose accountability for violations of law and equip juvenile offenders with competencies to live responsibly and productively. To effectuate this intent, the legislature declares the following to be equally important purposes of this chapter:
938.01(2)(b)
(b) To hold each juvenile offender directly accountable for his or her acts.
938.01(2)(c)
(c) To provide an individualized assessment of each alleged and adjudicated delinquent juvenile, in order to prevent further delinquent behavior through the development of competency in the juvenile offender, so that he or she is more capable of living productively and responsibly in the community.
938.01(2)(d)
(d) To provide due process through which each juvenile offender and all other interested parties are assured fair hearings, during which constitutional and other legal rights are recognized and enforced.
938.01(2)(e)
(e) To divert juveniles from the juvenile justice system through early intervention as warranted, when consistent with the protection of the public.
938.01(2)(f)
(f) To respond to a juvenile offender's needs for care and treatment, consistent with the prevention of delinquency, each juvenile's best interest and protection of the public, by allowing the judge to utilize the most effective dispositional option.
938.01(2)(g)
(g) To ensure that victims and witnesses of acts committed by juveniles that result in proceedings under this chapter are, consistent with the provisions of this chapter and the Wisconsin constitution, afforded the same rights as victims and witnesses of crimes committed by adults, and are treated with dignity, respect, courtesy and sensitivity throughout such proceedings.
938.01 History
History: 1995 a. 77.
938.01 Annotation
Time Ripe for Change. Barry & Ladwig. Wis. Law. Apr. 1996.
938.02
938.02
Definitions. In this chapter:
938.02(1)
(1) "Adult" means a person who is 18 years of age or older, except that for purposes of investigating or prosecuting a person who is alleged to have violated any state or federal criminal law or any civil law or municipal ordinance, "adult" means a person who has attained 17 years of age.
938.02(1p)
(1p) "Alcohol or other drug abuse impairment" means a condition of a person which is exhibited by characteristics of habitual lack of self-control in the use of alcohol beverages, controlled substances or controlled substance analogs to the extent that the person's health is substantially affected or endangered or the person's social or economic functioning is substantially disrupted.
938.02(2c)
(2c) "Child caring institution" means a facility operated by a child welfare agency licensed under
s. 48.60 for the care and maintenance of persons residing in that facility.
938.02(2g)
(2g) "County department" means a county department under
s. 46.215,
46.22 or
46.23, unless the context requires otherwise.
938.02(2m)
(2m) "Court", when used without further qualification, means the court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under this chapter and
ch. 48 or, when used with reference to a juvenile who is subject to
s. 938.183 (2), a court of criminal jurisdiction or, when used with reference to a juvenile who is subject to
s. 938.17 (2), a municipal court.
938.02(3)
(3) "Court intake worker" means any person designated to provide intake services under
s. 938.067.
938.02(3m)
(3m) "Delinquent" means a juvenile who is 10 years of age or older who has violated any state or federal criminal law, except as provided in
ss. 938.17,
938.18 and
938.183, or who has committed a contempt of court, as defined in
s. 785.01 (1), as specified in
s. 938.355 (6g).
938.02(4)
(4) "Department" means the department of corrections.
938.02(5)
(5) "Developmentally disabled" means having a developmental disability, as defined in
s. 51.01 (5).
938.02(6)
(6) "Foster home" means any facility that is operated by a person required to be licensed by
s. 48.62 (1) (a) and that provides care and maintenance for no more than 4 juveniles unless all of the juveniles are siblings.
938.02(7)
(7) "Group home" means any facility operated by a person required to be licensed by the department under
s. 48.625 for the care and maintenance of 5 to 8 juveniles.
938.02(8)
(8) "Guardian" means the person named by the court having the duty and authority of guardianship.
938.02(10)
(10) "Judge", if used without further qualification, means the judge of the court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under this chapter and
ch. 48 or, if used with reference to a juvenile who is subject to
s. 938.183 (2), the judge of the court of criminal jurisdiction or, when used with reference to a juvenile who is subject to
s. 938.17 (2), the judge of the municipal court.
938.02(10m)
(10m) "Juvenile" means a person who is less than 18 years of age, except that for purposes of investigating or prosecuting a person who is alleged to have violated a state or federal criminal law or any civil law or municipal ordinance, "juvenile" does not include a person who has attained 17 years of age.
938.02(11)
(11) "Legal custodian" means a person, other than a parent or guardian, or an agency to whom legal custody of a juvenile has been transferred by a court, but does not include a person who has only physical custody of the juvenile.
938.02(12)
(12) "Legal custody" means a legal status created by the order of a court, which confers the right and duty to protect, train and discipline a juvenile, and to provide food, shelter, legal services, education and ordinary medical and dental care, subject to the rights, duties and responsibilities of the guardian of the juvenile and subject to any residual parental rights and responsibilities and the provisions of any court order.
938.02(13)
(13) "Parent" means either a biological parent, a husband who has consented to the artificial insemination of his wife under
s. 891.40, or a parent by adoption. If the juvenile is a nonmarital child who is not adopted or whose parents do not subsequently intermarry under
s. 767.60, "parent" includes a person adjudged in a judicial proceeding to be the biological father. "Parent" does not include any person whose parental rights have been terminated.
938.02(14)
(14) "Physical custody" means actual custody of the person in the absence of a court order granting legal custody to the physical custodian.
938.02(14m)
(14m) "Pupil assistance program" means a program provided by a school board under
s. 115.362 (4) (b) 2. to intervene in the abuse of alcohol and other drugs by pupils.
938.02(15)
(15) "Relative" means a parent, grandparent, stepparent, brother, sister, first cousin, nephew, niece, uncle or aunt. This relationship may be by consanguinity or direct affinity.
938.02(15g)
(15g) "Secured child caring institution" means a child caring institution operated by a child welfare agency that is licensed under
s. 48.66 (1) to hold in secure custody persons adjudged delinquent.
938.02(15m)
(15m) "Secured correctional facility" means a correctional institution operated or contracted for by the department of corrections or department of health and family services for holding in secure custody persons adjudged delinquent. "Secured correctional facility" includes the Mendota juvenile treatment center under
s. 46.057, the facility at which the juvenile boot camp program under
s. 938.532 is operated, a facility authorized under
s. 938.533 (3) (b),
938.538 (4) (b) or
938.539 (5).
938.02 Note
NOTE: Sub. (15m) is shown as affected by three acts of the 1995 legislature and as merged by the revisor under s. 13.93 (2) (c).
938.02(16)
(16) "Secure detention facility" means a locked facility approved by the department under
s. 301.36 for the secure, temporary holding in custody of juveniles.
938.02(17)
(17) "Shelter care facility" means a nonsecure place of temporary care and physical custody for juveniles, including a holdover room, licensed by the department under
s. 48.66 (1).
938.02(17m)
(17m) "Special treatment or care" means professional services which need to be provided to a juvenile or his or her family to protect the well-being of the juvenile, prevent placement of the juvenile outside the home or meet the special needs of the juvenile. This term includes medical, psychological or psychiatric treatment, alcohol or other drug abuse treatment or other services which the court finds to be necessary and appropriate.
938.02(17q)
(17q) "Treatment foster home" means any facility that is operated by a person required to be licensed under
s. 48.62 (1) (b), that is operated under the supervision of the department, a county department or a licensed child welfare agency, and that provides to no more than 4 juveniles care, maintenance and structured, professional treatment by trained individuals, including the treatment foster parents.
938.02(18)
(18) "Trial" means a fact-finding hearing to determine jurisdiction.
938.02(19r)
(19r) "Type 2 child caring institution" means a child caring institution that is designated by the department to provide care and maintenance for juveniles who have been placed in the child caring institution under the supervision of a county department under
s. 938.34 (4d).
938.02(21)
(21) "Victim-witness coordinator" means a person employed or contracted by the county board of supervisors under
s. 950.06 to enforce the rights of victims and witnesses of crimes and to provide services for those victims and witnesses or a person employed or contracted by the department of justice to provide the services specified in
s. 950.08.
938.02 History
History: 1995 a. 77,
216,
352,
448; s. 13.93 (2) (c).
938.028
938.028
Custody of Indian children. The Indian child welfare act,
25 USC 1911 to
1963, supersedes the provisions of this chapter in any child custody proceeding governed by that act.
938.028 History
History: 1995 a. 352.
ORGANIZATION OF COURT
938.03
938.03
Time and place of court; absence or disability of judge; court of record. 938.03(1)
(1) The judge shall set apart a time and place to hold court on juvenile matters.
938.03(2)
(2) In the case of the absence or disability of the judge of a court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under this chapter and
ch. 48, another judge shall be assigned under
s. 751.03 to act temporarily in the judge's place. If the judge assigned temporarily is from a circuit other than the one for which elected, the judge shall receive expenses as provided under
s. 753.073.
938.03 History
History: 1995 a. 77.
