48.065(2)(b)
(b) Conduct hearings under
s. 48.21 and thereafter order a child held in or released from custody.
48.065(2)(bm)
(bm) Conduct hearings under
s. 48.213 and thereafter order an adult expectant mother of an unborn child to be held in or released from custody.
48.065(2)(gr)
(gr) Hold hearings, make findings and issue temporary restraining orders in proceedings under
s. 813.122 in which the respondent is a child.
48.065(2)(gs)
(gs) Hold hearings, make findings and issue orders in proceedings under
s. 813.125 in which the respondent is a child.
48.065(2)(h)
(h) Perform such other duties, not in conflict with this chapter, as the judge may direct.
48.065(3)
(3) The juvenile court commissioner may not:
48.065(3)(b)
(b) Conduct fact-finding or dispositional hearings except as provided in
sub. (2) (gm).
48.065(3)(c)
(c) Make dispositions other than approving consent decrees and other than dispositions in uncontested proceedings under
s. 48.13 or
48.133.
48.065(3)(d)
(d) Conduct hearings for the termination of parental rights or for adoptions.
48.065(3)(e)
(e) Make changes in placements of children or of the expectant mothers of unborn children, or revisions or extensions of dispositional orders, except in uncontested proceedings under
s. 48.13 or
48.133.
48.065(4)
(4) When acting officially, the juvenile court commissioner shall sit at the courthouse or the usual court facility for juvenile matters. Any decision of the juvenile court commissioner shall be reviewed by the judge upon the request of any interested party.
48.065 Annotation
Authority to conduct plea hearings under sub. (2) (d) must be granted by a judge, not the judge assigned to the specific case. In Interest of Joshua M.W. 179 W (2d) 335, 507 NW (2d) 141 (Ct. App. 1993).
48.067
48.067
Powers and duties of intake workers. To carry out the objectives and provisions of this chapter but subject to its limitations, intake workers shall:
48.067(1)
(1) Provide intake services 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, for the purpose of screening children taken into custody and not released under
s. 48.20 (2) and the adult expectant mothers of unborn children taken into custody and not released under
s. 48.203 (1);
48.067(2)
(2) Interview, unless impossible, any child or expectant mother of an unborn child who is taken into physical custody and not released, and when appropriate interview other available concerned parties. If the child cannot be interviewed, the intake worker shall consult with the child's parent or a responsible adult. If an adult expectant mother of an unborn child cannot be interviewed, the intake worker shall consult with an adult relative or friend of the adult expectant mother. No child may be placed in a secure detention facility unless the child has been interviewed in person by an intake worker, except that if the intake worker is in a place which is distant from the place where the child is or the hour is unreasonable, as defined by written court intake rules, and if the child meets the criteria under
s. 48.208, the intake worker, after consulting by telephone with the law enforcement officer who took the child into custody, may authorize the secure holding of the child while the intake worker is en route to the in-person interview or until 8 a.m. of the morning after the night on which the child was taken into custody.
48.067(3)
(3) Determine whether the child or the expectant mother of an unborn child shall be held under
s. 48.205 and such policies as the judge shall promulgate under
s. 48.06 (1) or
(2);
48.067(4)
(4) If the child or the expectant mother of an unborn child is not released, determine where the child or expectant mother shall be held;
48.067(5)
(5) Provide crisis counseling during the intake process when such counseling appears to be necessary;
48.067(6)
(6) Receive referral information, conduct intake inquiries, request that a petition be filed, and enter into informal dispositions under policies promulgated under
s. 48.06 (1) or
(2);
48.067(6m)
(6m) Conduct the multidisciplinary screen in counties that have an alcohol and other drug abuse program under
s. 48.547.
48.067(7)
(7) Make referrals of cases to other agencies if their assistance appears to be needed or desirable;
48.067(7m)
(7m) At the request of a minor who claims to be pregnant, assist the minor in preparing a petition to initiate a proceeding under
s. 48.375 (7) and file the petition with the clerk of circuit court.
48.067(8)
(8) Make interim recommendations to the court concerning children, and unborn children and their expectant mothers, awaiting final disposition under
s. 48.355; and
48.067(9)
(9) Perform any other functions ordered by the court, and assist the court or chief judge of the judicial administrative district in developing written policies or carrying out its other duties when the court or chief judge so requests.
48.069
48.069
Powers and duties of disposition staff. 48.069(1)
(1) The staff of the department, the court, a county department or a licensed child welfare agency designated by the court to carry out the objectives and provisions of this chapter, or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department or an agency under contract with the department to provide dispositional services, shall:
48.069(1)(a)
(a) Supervise and assist a child and the child's family or the expectant mother of an unborn child pursuant to informal dispositions, a consent decree or order of the court.
48.069(1)(c)
(c) Make an affirmative effort to obtain necessary or desired services for the child and the child's family or for the expectant mother of an unborn child and investigate and develop resources toward that end.
48.069(1)(d)
(d) Prepare reports for the court recommending a plan of rehabilitation, treatment and care.
48.069(1)(e)
(e) Perform any other functions consistent with this chapter which are ordered by the court.
48.069(2)
(2) Except in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, licensed child welfare agencies and the department shall provide services under this section only upon the approval of the agency from whom services are requested. In a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department or, with the approval of the department, a licensed child welfare agency shall provide services under this section.
48.069(3)
(3) A court or county department responsible for disposition staff or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department may agree with the court or county department responsible for providing intake services that the disposition staff may be designated to provide some or all of the intake services.
48.069(4)
(4) Disposition staff employed to perform the duties specified in
sub. (1) after November 18, 1978 shall have the qualifications required under the county merit system.
48.07
48.07
Additional sources of court services. If the county board of supervisors has complied with
s. 48.06, the court may obtain supplementary services for investigating cases and providing supervision of cases from one or more of the following sources:
48.07(2)
(2) Licensed child welfare agency. The court may request the services of a child welfare agency licensed under
s. 48.60 in accordance with procedures established by that agency. The child welfare agency shall receive no compensation for these services but may be reimbursed out of funds made available to the court for the actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of duties for the court.
48.07(3)
(3) The department in populous counties. In counties having a population of 500,000 or more, the department may be ordered by the court to provide services for furnishing emergency shelter care to any child whose need therefor is determined by the intake worker under
s. 48.205. The court may authorize the department to appoint members of the department to furnish emergency shelter care services for the child. The emergency shelter care may be provided as specified in
s. 48.207.
48.07(4)
(4) County departments that provide developmental disabilities, mental health or alcohol and other drug abuse services. Within the limits of available state and federal funds and of county funds appropriated to match state funds, the court may order county departments established under
s. 51.42 or
51.437 to provide special treatment or care to a child if special treatment or care has been ordered under
s. 48.345 (6) and if
s. 48.362 (4) applies or to provide special treatment or care to the expectant mother of an unborn child if special treatment or care has been ordered under
s. 48.347 (4) and if
s. 48.362 (4) applies.
48.08
48.08
Duties of person furnishing services to court. 48.08(1)(1) It is the duty of each person appointed to furnish services to the court as provided in
ss. 48.06 and
48.07 to make such investigations and exercise such discretionary powers as the judge may direct, to keep a written record of such investigations and to submit a report to the judge. Such person shall keep informed concerning the conduct and condition of a child or expectant mother of an unborn child under the person's supervision and shall report on that conduct and condition as the judge directs.
48.08(2)
(2) Any person authorized to provide or providing intake or dispositional services for the court under
ss. 48.067 and
48.069 has the power of police officers and deputy sheriffs only for the purpose of taking a child into physical custody when the child comes voluntarily or is suffering from illness or injury or is in immediate danger from his or her surroundings and removal from the surroundings is necessary.
48.08(3)
(3) Any person authorized to provide or providing intake or dispositional services for the court under
s. 48.067 or
48.069 has the power of police officers and deputy sheriffs only for the purpose of taking the expectant mother of an unborn child into physical custody when the expectant mother comes voluntarily or when there is a substantial risk that the physical health of the unborn child, and of the child when born, will be seriously affected or endangered due to the expectant mother's habitual lack of self-control in the use of alcohol beverages, controlled substances or controlled substance analogs, exhibited to a severe degree.
48.08 Annotation
A judge may order the department to provide information on foster care placements in a county. In Interest of J. A. 138 W (2d) 483, 406 NW (2d) 372 (1987).
48.09
48.09
Representation of the interests of the public. The interests of the public shall be represented in proceedings under this chapter as follows:
48.09(5)
(5) By the district attorney or, if designated by the county board of supervisors, by the corporation counsel, in any matter arising under
s. 48.13,
48.133 or
48.977. If the county board transfers this authority to or from the district attorney on or after May 11, 1990, the board may do so only if the action is effective on September 1 of an odd-numbered year and the board notifies the department of administration of that change by January 1 of that odd-numbered year.
48.09(6)
(6) By any appropriate person designated by the county board of supervisors in any matter arising under
s. 48.14.
48.10
48.10
Power of the judge to act as intake worker. The duties of the intake worker may be carried out from time to time by the judge at his or her discretion, but if a request to file a petition is made or an informal disposition is entered into, the judge shall be disqualified from participating further in the proceedings.
48.11
48.11
Advisory board. 48.11(1)(1) The court may appoint a board of not more than 15 citizens of the county, known for their interest in the welfare of children, who shall serve without compensation, to be called the advisory board of the court. The members of the board shall hold office during the pleasure of the court. The duties of the board are:
48.11(1)(a)
(a) To advise and cooperate with the court upon all matters affecting the workings of this law and other laws relating to children, their care and protection.
48.11(1)(b)
(b) To familiarize themselves with the functions and facilities of the court under this law and to interpret to the public the work of the court.
48.11(2)
(2) Nothing in this section shall be construed to require the court to open court records or to disclose their contents.
48.11 History
History: 1977 c. 449.
JURISDICTION
48.13
48.13
Jurisdiction over children alleged to be in need of protection or services. The court has exclusive original jurisdiction over a child alleged to be in need of protection or services which can be ordered by the court, and:
48.13(1)
(1) Who is without a parent or guardian;
48.13(3m)
(3m) Who is at substantial risk of becoming the victim of abuse, as defined in
s. 48.02 (1) (a),
(b),
(c),
(d),
(e) or
(f), including injury that is self-inflicted or inflicted by another, based on reliable and credible information that another child in the home has been the victim of such abuse;
48.13(4)
(4) Whose parent or guardian signs the petition requesting jurisdiction under this subsection and is unable or needs assistance to care for or provide necessary special treatment or care for the child;
48.13(5)
(5) Who has been placed for care or adoption in violation of law;
48.13(8)
(8) Who is receiving inadequate care during the period of time a parent is missing, incarcerated, hospitalized or institutionalized;
48.13(9)
(9) Who is at least age 12, signs the petition requesting jurisdiction under this subsection and is in need of special treatment or care which the parent, guardian or legal custodian is unwilling, neglecting, unable or needs assistance to provide;
48.13(10)
(10) Whose parent, guardian or legal custodian neglects, refuses or is unable for reasons other than poverty to provide necessary care, food, clothing, medical or dental care or shelter so as to seriously endanger the physical health of the child;
48.13(10m)
(10m) Whose parent, guardian or legal custodian is at substantial risk of neglecting, refusing or being unable for reasons other than poverty to provide necessary care, food, clothing, medical or dental care or shelter so as to endanger seriously the physical health of the child, based on reliable and credible information that the child's parent, guardian or legal custodian has neglected, refused or been unable for reasons other than poverty to provide necessary care, food, clothing, medical or dental care or shelter so as to endanger seriously the physical health of another child in the home;
48.13(11)
(11) Who is suffering emotional damage for which the parent, guardian or legal custodian has neglected, refused or been unable and is neglecting, refusing or unable, for reasons other than poverty, to obtain necessary treatment or to take necessary steps to ameliorate the symptoms;
48.13(11m)
(11m) Who is suffering from an alcohol and other drug abuse impairment, exhibited to a severe degree, for which the parent, guardian or legal custodian is neglecting, refusing or unable to provide treatment; or
48.13 Note
NOTE: 1993 Wis. Act 395, which created subs. (3m) and (10m), contains extensive explanatory notes.
48.13 Annotation
CHIPS proceedings are controlled by the Code of Civil Procedure unless ch. 48 requires a different procedure; summary judgment under s. 802.08 is available in CHIPS cases. In Interest of F.Q. 162 W (2d) 607, 470 NW (2d) 1 (Ct. App. 1991).
48.13 Annotation
A jury verdict that children are in need of protection or services requires a separate verdict question for each of the specific jurisdictional grounds alleged. Interest of Lauran F, 194 W (2d) 283, 533 NW (2d) 812 (1995).
48.13 Annotation
A viable fetus is not a "person" within the definition of a child under s. 48.02 (2). A court does not have jurisdiction over a fetus under this section. State ex rel. Angela M.W. v. Kruzicki, 209 W (2d) 112, 561 NW (2d) 729 (1997).
48.133
48.133
Jurisdiction over unborn children in need of protection or services and the expectant mothers of those unborn children. The court has exclusive original jurisdiction over an unborn child alleged to be in need of protection or services which can be ordered by the court whose expectant mother habitually lacks self-control in the use of alcohol beverages, controlled substances or controlled substance analogs, exhibited to a severe degree, to the extent that there is a substantial risk that the physical health of the unborn child, and of the child when born, will be seriously affected or endangered unless the expectant mother receives prompt and adequate treatment for that habitual lack of self-control. The court also has exclusive original jurisdiction over the expectant mother of an unborn child described in this section.
48.133 History
History: 1997 a. 292.
48.135
48.135
Referral of children and expectant mothers of unborn children to proceedings under chapter 51 or 55.
