48.57(3n)(ar)
(ar) Subject to
sub. (3p) (fm) 1m. and
(hm), a county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department shall enter into an agreement under
par. (am) 6. if all of the following conditions are met:
48.57(3n)(ar)2.
2. The applicant has expressed a willingness to enter into the agreement.
48.57(3n)(b)1.1. The county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department shall refer to the attorney responsible for support enforcement under
s. 59.53 (6) (a) the name of the parent or parents of a child for whom a payment is made under
par. (am).
48.57(3n)(b)2.
2. When any long-term kinship care relative of a child applies for or receives payments under this subsection, any right of the child or the child's parent to support or maintenance from any other person, including any right to unpaid amounts accrued at the time of application and any right to amounts accruing during the time that payments are made under this subsection, is assigned to the state. If a child is the beneficiary of support under a judgment or order that includes support for one or more children who are not the beneficiaries of payments under this subsection, any support payment made under the judgment or order is assigned to the state in the amount that is the proportionate share of the child who is the beneficiary of the payment made under this subsection, except as otherwise ordered by the court on the motion of a party.
48.57(3n)(c)
(c) The county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department shall require the parent or parents of a child for whom a payment is made under
par. (am) to initiate or continue health care insurance coverage for the child.
48.57(3n)(cm)
(cm) A long-term kinship care relative who receives a payment under
par. (am) for providing care and maintenance for a child is not eligible to receive a payment under
sub. (3m) or
s. 48.62 (4) for that child.
48.57(3n)(d)
(d) The county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department shall, at least once every 12 months after the county department or department begins making payments under this subsection, determine whether any of the events specified in
par. (am) 6. a. to
f. have occurred. If any such events have occurred, the county department or department shall discontinue making those payments.
48.57(3n)(e)
(e) The department shall determine whether the child is eligible for medical assistance under
ss. 49.43 to
49.47.
48.57(3n)(f)
(f) Any person whose application for payments under
par. (am) is not acted on promptly or is denied on the grounds that a condition specified in
par. (am) 1.,
2.,
5.,
5m. or
5r. has not been met and any person whose payments under
par. (am) are discontinued under
par. (d) may petition the department under
par. (g) for a review of that action or failure to act. Review is unavailable if the action or failure to act arose more than 45 days before submission of the petition for review.
48.57(3n)(g)1.1. Upon receipt of a timely petition under
par. (f) the department shall give the applicant or recipient reasonable notice and an opportunity for a fair hearing. The department may make such additional investigation as it considers necessary. Notice of the hearing shall be given to the applicant or recipient and to the county department or subunit of the department whose action or failure to act is the subject of the petition. That county department or subunit of the department may be represented at the hearing. The department shall render its decision as soon as possible after the hearing and shall send a certified copy of its decision to the applicant or recipient and to the county department or subunit of the department whose action or failure to act is the subject of the petition. The decision of the department shall have the same effect as an order of the county department or subunit of the department whose action or failure to act is the subject of the petition. The decision shall be final, but may be revoked or modified as altered conditions may require. The department shall deny a petition for review or shall refuse to grant relief if any of the following applies:
48.57(3n)(g)1.b.
b. The sole issue in the petition concerns an automatic payment adjustment or change that affects an entire class of recipients and is the result of a change in state law.
48.57(3n)(g)1.c.
c. The petitioner abandons the petition. Abandonment occurs if the petitioner fails to appear in person or by a representative at a scheduled hearing without good cause, as determined by the department.
48.57(3n)(g)2.
2. If a recipient requests a hearing within 10 days after the date of notice that his or her payments under
par. (am) are being discontinued, those payments may not be discontinued until a decision is rendered after the hearing but payments made pending the hearing decision may be recovered by the department if the contested action or failure to act is upheld. The department shall promptly notify the county department of the county in which the recipient resides or, if the recipient resides in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the subunit of the department administering of the long-term kinship care program in that county that the recipient has requested a hearing. Payments under
par. (am) shall be discontinued if any of the following applies:
48.57(3n)(g)2.a.
a. The recipient is contesting a state law or a change in state law and not the determination of the payment made on the recipient's behalf.
48.57(3n)(g)2.b.
b. The recipient is notified of a change in his or her payments under
par. (am) while the hearing decision is pending but the recipient fails to request a hearing on the change.
48.57(3n)(g)3.
3. The recipient shall be promptly informed in writing if his or her payments under
par. (am) are to be discontinued pending the hearing decision.
48.57(3p)(a)(a) In this subsection, "adult resident" means a person 18 years of age or over who lives at the home of a person who has applied for or is receiving payments under
sub. (3m) or
(3n) with the intent of making that home his or her home or who lives for more than 30 days cumulative in any 6-month period at the home of a person who has applied for or is receiving payments under
sub. (3m) or
(3n).
48.57(3p)(b)1.1. After receipt of an application for payments under
sub. (3m) or
(3n), the county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services, with the assistance of the department of justice, shall conduct a background investigation of the applicant.
48.57(3p)(b)2.
2. The county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services, with the assistance of the department of justice, may conduct a background investigation of any person who is receiving payments under
sub. (3m) at the time of review under
sub. (3m) (d) or at any other time that the county department or department of health and family services considers to be appropriate.
48.57(3p)(b)3.
3. The county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services, with the assistance of the department of justice, may conduct a background investigation of any person who is receiving payments under
sub. (3n) at any time that the county department or department of health and family services considers to be appropriate.
48.57(3p)(c)1.1. After receipt of an application for payments under
sub. (3m) or
(3n), the county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services, with the assistance of the department of justice, shall, in addition to the investigation under
par. (b) 1., conduct a background investigation of all employes and prospective employes of the applicant who have or would have regular contact with the child for whom those payments are being made and of each adult resident.
48.57(3p)(c)2.
2. The county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services, with the assistance of the department of justice, may conduct a background investigation of any of the employes or prospective employes of any person who is receiving payments under
sub. (3m) who have or would have regular contact with the child for whom those payments are being made and of each adult resident at the time of review under
sub. (3m) (d) or at any other time that the county department or department of health and family services considers to be appropriate.
48.57(3p)(c)2m.
2m. The county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services, with the assistance of the department of justice, may conduct a background investigation of any of the employes or prospective employes of any person who is receiving payments under
sub. (3n) who have or would have regular contact with the child for whom payments are being made and of each adult resident at any time that the county department or department of health and family services considers to be appropriate.
48.57(3p)(c)3.
3. Before a person who is receiving payments under
sub. (3m) or
(3n) may employ any person in a position in which that person would have regular contact with the child for whom those payments are being made or permit any person to be an adult resident, the county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services, with the assistance of the department of justice, shall conduct a background investigation of the prospective employe or prospective adult resident unless that person has already been investigated under
subd. 1.,
2. or
2m.
48.57(3p)(d)
(d) If the person being investigated under
par. (b) or
(c) is a nonresident, or at any time within the 5 years preceding the date of the application has been a nonresident, or if the county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services determines that the person's employment, licensing or state court records provide a reasonable basis for further investigation, the county department or department of health and family services shall require the person to be fingerprinted on 2 fingerprint cards, each bearing a complete set of the person's fingerprints. The department of justice may provide for the submission of the fingerprint cards to the federal bureau of investigation for the purposes of verifying the identity of the person fingerprinted and obtaining records of his or her criminal arrest and conviction.
48.57(3p)(e)
(e) Upon request, a person being investigated under
par. (b) or
(c) shall provide the county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services with all of the following information:
48.57(3p)(e)3.
3. Other identifying information, including the person's birthdate, gender, race and any identifying physical characteristics.
48.57(3p)(e)4.
4. Information regarding the conviction record of the person under the law of this state or any other state or under federal law. This information shall be provided on a notarized background verification form that the department shall provide by rule.
48.57(3p)(fm)1.1. The county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services may provisionally approve the making of payments under
sub. (3m) based on the applicant's statement under
sub. (3m) (am) 4m. The county department or department of health and family services may not finally approve the making of payments under
sub. (3m) unless the county department or department of health and family services receives information from the department of justice indicating that the conviction record of the applicant under the law of this state is satisfactory according to the criteria specified in
par. (g) 1. to
3. or payment is approved under
par. (h) 4. The county department or department of health and family services may make payments under
sub. (3m) conditioned on the receipt of information from the federal bureau of investigation indicating that the person's conviction record under the law of any other state or under federal law is satisfactory according to the criteria specified in
par. (g) 1. to
3.
Effective date note
NOTE: Subd. 1. is repealed and recreated eff. the day after publication of the 2001-03 biennial budget by
1997 Wis. Act 27 to read:
Effective date text
(fm) 1. The county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services may provisionally approve the making of payments under sub. (3m) based on the applicant's statement under sub. (3m) (am) 4m. The county department or department of health and family services may not finally approve the making of payments under sub. (3m) unless the county department or department of health and family services receives information from the department of justice indicating that the conviction record of the applicant under the law of this state is satisfactory according to the criteria specified in par. (g) 1. to 3. The county department or department of health and family services may make payments under sub. (3m) conditioned on the receipt of information from the federal bureau of investigation indicating that the person's conviction record under the law of any other state or under federal law is satisfactory according to the criteria specified in par. (g) 1. to 3.
48.57(3p)(fm)1m.
1m. The county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services may not enter into the agreement under
sub. (3n) (am) 6. unless the county department or department of health and family services receives information from the department of justice relating to the conviction record of the applicant under the law of this state and that record indicates either that the applicant has not been arrested or convicted or that the applicant has been arrested or convicted but the director of the county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the person designated by the secretary of health and family services to review conviction records under this subdivision determines that the conviction record is satisfactory because it does not include any arrest or conviction that the director or person designated by the secretary determines is likely to adversely affect the child or the long-term kinship care relative's ability to care for the child. The county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services may make payments under
sub. (3n) conditioned on the receipt of information from the federal bureau of investigation indicating that the person's conviction record under the law of any other state or under federal law is satisfactory because the conviction record does not include any arrest or conviction that the director of the county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the person designated by the secretary of health and family services to review conviction records under this subdivision determines is likely to adversely affect the child or the long-term kinship care relative's ability to care for the child.
48.57(3p)(fm)2.
2. A person receiving payments under
sub. (3m) may provisionally employ a person in a position in which that person would have regular contact with the child for whom those payments are being made or provisionally permit a person to be an adult resident if the person receiving those payments states to the county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services that the employe or adult resident does not have any arrests or convictions that could adversely affect the child or the ability of the person receiving payments to care for the child. A person receiving payments under
sub. (3m) may not finally employ a person in a position in which that person would have regular contact with the child for whom those payments are being made or finally permit a person to be an adult resident until the county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services receives information from the department of justice indicating that the person's conviction record under the law of this state is satisfactory according to the criteria specified in
par. (g) 1. to
3. and the county department so advises the department of health and family services and the person receiving payments under
sub. (3m) or the department of health and family services so advises that person. A person receiving payments under
sub. (3m) may finally employ a person in a position in which that person would have regular contact with the child for whom those payments are being made or finally permit a person to be an adult resident conditioned on the receipt of information from the county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services that the federal bureau of investigation indicates that the person's conviction record under the law of any other state or under federal law is satisfactory according to the criteria specified in
par. (g) 1. to
3.
Effective date note
NOTE: Subd. 2. is repealed and recreated eff. the day after publication of the 2001-03 biennial budget by
1997 Wis. Act 27 to read:
Effective date text
2. A person receiving payments under sub. (3m) may provisionally employ a person in a position in which that person would have regular contact with the child for whom those payments are being made or provisionally permit a person to be an adult resident if the person receiving those payments states to the county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services that the employe or adult resident does not have any arrests or convictions that could adversely affect the child or the ability of the person receiving payments to care for the child. A person receiving payments under sub. (3m) may not finally employ a person in a position in which that person would have regular contact with the child for whom those payments are being made or finally permit a person to be an adult resident until the county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services receives information from the department of justice indicating that the person's conviction record under the law of this state is satisfactory according to the criteria specified in par. (g) 1. to 3. and the county department so advises the department of health and family services and the person receiving payments under sub. (3m) or the department of health and family services so advises that person. A person receiving payments under sub. (3m) may finally employ a person in a position in which that person would have regular contact with the child for whom those payments are being made or finally permit a person to be an adult resident conditioned on the receipt of information from the county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services that the federal bureau of investigation indicates that the person's conviction record under the law of any other state or under federal law is satisfactory according to the criteria specified in par. (g) 1. to 3.
48.57(3p)(fm)2m.
2m. A person receiving payments under
sub. (3n) may provisionally employ a person in a position in which that person would have regular contact with the child for whom those payments are being made or provisionally permit a person to be an adult resident if the person receiving those payments states to the county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services that, to the best of his or her knowledge, the employe or adult resident does not have any arrests or convictions that could adversely affect the child or the ability of the person receiving payments to care for the child. A person receiving payment under
sub. (3n) may not finally employ a person in a position in which that person would have regular contact with the child for whom those payments are being made or finally permit a person to be an adult resident until the county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services receives information from the department of justice relating to the person's conviction record under the law of this state and that record indicates either that the person has not been arrested or convicted or that the person has been arrested or convicted but the director of the county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the person designated by the secretary of health and family services to review conviction records under this subdivision determines that the conviction record is satisfactory because it does not include any arrest or conviction that is likely to adversely affect the child or the long-term kinship care relative's ability to care for the child and the county department or department of health and family services so advises the person receiving payments under
sub. (3n). A person receiving payments under
sub. (3n) may finally employ a person in a position in which that person would have regular contact with the child for whom those payments are being made or finally permit a person to be an adult resident conditioned on the receipt of information from the county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services that the federal bureau of investigation indicates that the person's conviction record under the law of any other state or under federal law is satisfactory because the conviction record does not include any arrest or conviction that the director of the county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the person designated by the secretary of health and family services to review conviction records under this subdivision determines is likely to adversely affect the child or the long-term kinship care relative's ability to care for the child.
48.57(3p)(g)
(g) Except as provided in
par. (h), the county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services may not make payments to a person applying for payments under
sub. (3m) and a person receiving payments under
sub. (3m) may not employ a person in a position in which that person would have regular contact with the child for whom those payments are being made or permit a person to be an adult resident if any of the following applies:
Effective date note
NOTE: Par. (g) (intro.) is repealed and recreated eff. the day after publication of the 2001-03 biennial budget by
1997 Wis. Acts 27 and
252 to read:
Effective date text
(g) A county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services may not make payments to a person applying for payments under sub. (3m) and a person receiving payments under sub. (3m) may not employ a person in a position in which that person would have regular contact with the child for whom those payments are being made or permit a person to be an adult resident if any of the following applies:
48.57(3p)(g)1.
1. The person has been convicted of a violation of
ch. 961 that is punishable as a felony or of a violation of the law of any other state or federal law that would be a violation of
ch. 961 that is punishable as a felony if committed in this state.
48.57(3p)(g)2.
2. The person has had imposed on him or her a penalty specified in
s. 939.62,
939.621,
939.63,
939.64,
939.641 or
939.645 or has been convicted of a violation of the law of any other state or federal law under circumstances under which the person would be subject to a penalty specified in any of those sections if convicted in this state.
48.57(3p)(g)3.
3. The person has been convicted of a violation of
ch. 940,
944 or
948, other than a violation of
s. 940.291,
940.34,
944.36,
948.45,
948.63 or
948.70, or of a violation of the law of any other state or federal law that would be a violation of
ch. 940,
944 or
948, other than a violation of
s. 940.291,
940.34,
944.36,
948.45,
948.63 or
948.70, if committed in this state, except that a county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services may make payments to a person applying for payments under
sub. (3m) and a person receiving payments under
sub. (3m) may employ in a position in which the person would have regular contact with the child for whom those payments are being made or permit to be an adult resident a person who has been convicted of a violation of
s. 944.30,
944.31 or
944.33 or of a violation of the law of any other state or federal law that would be a violation of
s. 944.30,
944.31 or
944.33 if committed in this state, if that violation occurred 20 years or more before the date of the investigation.
48.57(3p)(h)1.1. A person who is denied payments under
sub. (3m) for a reason specified in
par. (g) 1.,
2. or
3. or a person who is prohibited from employing a person in a position in which that person would have regular contact with the child for whom payments under
sub. (3m) are being made from permitting a person to be an adult resident for a reason specified in
par. (g) 1.,
2. or
3. may request that the denial of payments or the prohibition on employment or being an adult resident be reviewed.
48.57(3p)(h)2.
2. The request for review shall be filed with the director of the county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, with the person designated by the secretary of health and family services to receive requests for review filed under this subdivision. If the governing body of a federally recognized American Indian tribe or band has entered into an agreement under
sub. (3t) to administer the program under this subsection and
sub. (3m), the request for review shall be filed with the person designated by that governing body to receive requests for review filed under this subdivision.
48.57(3p)(h)3.
3. The director of the county department, the person designated by the governing body of a federally recognized American Indian tribe or band or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the person designated by the secretary of health and family services shall review the denial of payments or the prohibition on employment or being an adult resident to determine if the conviction record on which the denial or prohibition is based includes any arrests, convictions or penalties that are likely to adversely affect the child or the ability of the kinship care relative to care for the child. In reviewing the denial or prohibition, the director of the county department, the person designated by the governing body of the federally recognized American Indian tribe or band or the person designated by the secretary of health and family services shall consider, but not be limited to, all of the following factors:
48.57(3p)(h)3.a.
a. The length of time between the date of the arrest, conviction or of the imposition of the penalty and the date of the review.
48.57(3p)(h)3.b.
b. The nature of the violation or penalty and how that violation or penalty affects the ability of the kinship care relative to care for the child.
48.57(3p)(h)3.c.
c. Whether making an exception to the denial or prohibition would be in the best interests of the child.
48.57(3p)(h)4.
4. If the director of the county department, the person designated by the governing body of the federally recognized American Indian tribe or band or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the person designated by the secretary of health and family services determines that the conviction record on which the denial of payments or the prohibition on employment or being an adult resident is based does not include any arrests, convictions or penalties that are likely to adversely affect the child or the ability of the kinship care relative to care for the child, the director of the county department, the person designated by the governing body of the federally recognized American Indian tribe or band or the person designated by the secretary of health and family services may approve the making of payments under
sub. (3m) or may permit a person receiving payments under
sub. (3m) to employ a person in a position in which that person would have regular contact with the child for whom payments are being made or permit a person to be an adult resident.
48.57(3p)(h)5.
5. A decision under this paragraph is not subject to review under
ch. 227.
Effective date note
NOTE: Par. (h) is repealed eff. the day after publication of the 2001-03 biennial budget by
1997 Wis. Act 252.
48.57(3p)(hm)
(hm) A county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department may not make payments to a person under
sub. (3n) and a person receiving payments under
sub. (3n) may not employ a person in a position in which that person would have regular contact with the child for whom payments are being made or permit a person to be an adult resident if the director of the county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the person designated by the secretary to review conviction records under this paragraph determines that the person has any arrest or conviction that is likely to adversely affect the child or the long-term kinship care relative's ability to care for the child.
48.57(3p)(i)
(i) A county department and, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services shall keep confidential all information received under this subsection from the department of justice or the federal bureau of investigation. Such information is not subject to inspection or copying under
s. 19.35.
48.57(3p)(j)
(j) A county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department of health and family services may charge a fee for conducting a background investigation under this subsection. The fee may not exceed the reasonable cost of conducting the investigation.
48.57(3t)
(3t) Notwithstanding
subs. (3m),
(3n) and
(3p), the department may enter into an agreement with the governing body of a federally recognized American Indian tribe or band to allow that governing body to administer the program under
subs. (3m),
(3n) and
(3p) within the boundaries of that reservation. Any agreement under this subsection relating to the administration of the program under
sub. (3m) shall specify the person with whom a request for review under
sub. (3p) (h) 2. may be filed and the person who has been designated by the governing body to conduct the review under
sub. (3p) (h) 3. and make the determination under
sub. (3p) (h) 4. Any agreement under this subsection relating to the administration of the program under
sub. (3n) shall specify who is to make any determination as to whether a conviction record is satisfactory.
48.57 History
History: 1977 c. 29;
1977 c. 83 s.
26;
1977 c. 271,
354,
418,
447,
449;
1979 c. 34,
221;
1981 c. 329;
1983 a. 189 s.
329 (17);
1983 a. 447;
1985 a. 176;
1987 a. 339;
1993 a. 385,
395,
446,
491;
1995 a. 27 ss.
2575 to
2579m,
9126 (19);
1995 a. 77,
289,
443;
1997 a. 3,
27,
35,
36,
41,
105,
237,
252,
292.
48.57 Annotation
This section does not authorize the department to place children in a detention home temporarily while permanent placement is sought. State ex rel. Harris v. Larson, 64 W (2d) 521, 219 NW (2d) 335.
48.57 Annotation
County agencies providing child welfare services do not have authority under sub. (1) or s. 48.52 to lease real property for foster home use. 65 Atty. Gen. 93.
48.58
48.58
County children's home in populous counties. 48.58(1)(1) Any existing county children's home in counties with a population of 500,000 or more may do any of the following:
48.58(1)(b)
(b) Provide care for children in need of protection or services, and delinquent juveniles referred by the county department under
s. 46.215, if the delinquent juveniles are placed in separate facilities;
48.58(1)(c)
(c) Provide temporary shelter care for children in need of protection or services and delinquent juveniles; provided that the delinquent juveniles are placed in separate facilities.
48.59
48.59
Examination and records. 48.59(1)
(1) The county department or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department or an agency under contract with the department shall investigate the personal and family history and environment of any child transferred to its legal custody or placed under its supervision under
s. 48.345 and of every expectant mother of an unborn child placed under its supervision under
s. 48.347 and make any physical or mental examinations of the child or expectant mother considered necessary to determine the type of care necessary for the child or expectant mother. The county department, department or agency shall screen a child or expectant mother who is examined under this subsection to determine whether the child or expectant mother is in need of special treatment or care because of alcohol or other drug abuse, mental illness or severe emotional disturbance. The county department, department or agency shall keep a complete record of the information received from the court, the date of reception, all available data on the personal and family history of the child or expectant mother, the results of all tests and examinations given the child or expectant mother and a complete history of all placements of the child while in the legal custody or under the supervision of the county department, department or agency or of the expectant mother while under the supervision of the county department, department or agency.
48.59(2)
(2) At the department's request, the county department shall report to the department regarding children who are in the legal custody or under the supervision of the county department and expectant mothers of unborn children who are under the supervision of the county department.
48.59 Annotation
County with a population under 500,000 may by ordinance under s. 19.21 (6) may provide for the destruction of obsolete case records maintained by county social services agencies. 70 Atty. Gen. 196.
CHILD WELFARE AGENCIES
48.599
48.599
Definitions. In this subchapter:
48.599(1)
(1) "Physical restraint" includes all of the following:
48.599(1)(b)
(b) A device or garment that interferes with a child's freedom of movement and that the child is unable to remove easily.
48.599(1)(c)
(c) Restraint by a child welfare agency staff member of a child by use of physical force.
