196.493(2)(b)
(b) The proposed nuclear power plant, in comparison with feasible alternatives, is economically advantageous to ratepayers, based upon:
196.493(2)(b)1.
1. The existence of a reliable and adequate nuclear fuel supply;
196.493(2)(b)2.
2. The costs for construction, operation and decommissioning of nuclear power plants and for nuclear waste disposal; and
196.493(2)(b)3.
3. Any other factor having an impact on the economics of nuclear power plants, as determined by the commission.
196.493 History
History: 1983 a. 401;
1997 a. 204.
196.494
196.494
Regional transmission planning. 196.494(1)(a)
(a) "Electric utility" means a public utility, other than a municipal utility, as defined in
s. 196.377 (2) (a) 3., that provides retail electric service to customers in this state.
196.494(1)(b)
(b) "Transmission facility" means any pipe, pipeline, duct, wire, line, conduit, pole, tower, equipment or other structure used for the transmission of electric power as determined by the commission.
196.494(2)
(2) The commission shall conduct a study on identifying and relieving any constraint on an intrastate or interstate electric transmission system that adversely affects the reliability of transmission service provided to electric customers in this state and shall, no later than September 1, 1998, submit a report on the results of the study to the legislature in the manner provided under
s. 13.172 (2).
196.494(3)
(3) The commission shall, under this subsection, issue an order requiring the transmission company, as defined in
s. 196.485 (1) (ge), or an electric utility to construct or procure, on a competitive basis, the construction of transmission facilities specified by the commission in its order if the commission determines that such construction is necessary to relieve a constraint on a transmission system and the construction will materially benefit the customers of the transmission company or electric utility or other electric utilities or of an independent system operator, as defined in
s. 196.485 (1) (d), or independent transmission owner, as defined in
s. 196.485 (1) (dm).
196.494(4)
(4) The commission shall allow an electric utility to recover in its retail electric rates any costs that are prudently incurred by the utility in complying with an order under
sub. (3).
196.494(5)
(5) The governor may, on behalf of this state, enter into an interstate compact that establishes a joint process for the states in the upper midwest region of the United States to determine the need for and siting of regional electric transmission facilities that may affect electric service in this state. The governor may not enter into a compact under this subsection unless the compact includes requirements and procedures for establishing each of the following:
196.494(5)(a)
(a) Compliance with each state's environmental and siting standards for transmission facilities.
196.494(5)(b)
(b) A regional need determination for transmission facilities.
196.494(5)(c)
(c) A mechanism for resolving conflicts between the states regarding the siting of transmission facilities.
196.494 History
History: 1997 a. 204;
1999 a. 9.
196.495
196.495
Avoidance of duplication in electric facilities. 196.495(1)(a)1.
1. "Primary voltage extension" means an extension of 500 feet or more.
196.495(1)(a)2.
2. "Secondary voltage extension" means an extension that is less than 500 feet.
196.495(1)(b)
(b) The length of an extension shall be measured as the air line distance between an existing local service distribution line that normally operates at less than 35 kilovolts and the nearest point on the principal building or facility to be served by a primary voltage extension or a secondary voltage extension.
196.495(1m)
(1m) No public utility, and no cooperative association organized under
ch. 185 for the purpose of furnishing electric service to its members only, may:
196.495(1m)(a)
(a) Extend or render electric service directly or indirectly to the premises of any person already receiving electric service directly or indirectly from another public utility or another cooperative association.
196.495(1m)(b)
(b) Make a primary voltage extension to serve the premises of any person not receiving electric service and to which service is available from the facilities of another public utility or another such cooperative association through a secondary voltage extension, unless the other public utility or cooperative association consents to the primary voltage extension in writing or unless the commission, after notice to the interested parties and hearing, determines that the service rendered or to be rendered by the other public utility or cooperative association is inadequate and is not likely to be made adequate, or that the rates charged for service are unreasonable and are not likely to be made reasonable.
196.495(2)
(2) If a public utility is rendering electric service under an indeterminate permit to a city or village, no cooperative association may extend any new electric service to the premises of any person inside the corporate limits, existing on January 1, 1961, of the city or village without the written consent of the public utility. Within any area annexed to a city or village after January 1, 1961, in which annexed area a cooperative association or public utility, other than the public utility serving the city or village under an indeterminate permit, has electric distribution facilities at the time of the annexation, the cooperative association or other public utility may make a primary voltage extension or a secondary voltage extension in the annexed area, subject to
sub. (1m).
196.495(2m)
(2m) The distribution service facilities of a cooperative association or public utility rendering electric service in an annexed area under
sub. (2) shall be subject to acquisition under
ch. 197 by a city or village if the city or village operates or proposes to operate its own electric public utility.
196.495(3)
(3) Nothing in this section shall preclude any public utility or any cooperative association from extending electric service to its own property or facilities or to another cooperative association for resale.
196.495(4)
(4) To avoid duplication of facilities, a public utility and a cooperative association may enter into a written agreement governing the extension of electric distribution lines and the right to serve customers. The commission shall enforce an agreement if the agreement has been filed with the commission and approved by the commission as being in the public interest.
196.495(5)
(5) If an interested party files a complaint with the commission that an electric public utility or a cooperative association has made a primary voltage extension that requires approval or consent under this section without obtaining approval or consent, the commission shall hear the complaint upon notice to the interested parties. If the commission determines that the primary voltage extension was made in violation of this section, it shall order the prompt removal of the primary voltage extension.
196.495(6)
(6) A cooperative association shall be subject to the authority of the commission to enforce the provisions of this section and to issue rules and orders relating to the provisions.
196.495(7)
(7) A cooperative association shall be subject to the authority of the commission to allocate, assess and collect expenditures of the commission against a cooperative association involved in a proceeding under this section in the same manner as provided for public utilities under
s. 196.85.
196.495 History
History: 1971 c. 125 s.
521;
1983 a. 53;
1991 a. 94.
196.495 Annotation
Although one utility was serving a farm, when the farm is annexed to a city and a large shopping center is built, the utility having an indeterminate permit to serve the city cannot be barred from serving the area; the PSC should determine which utility should serve the area. Adams-Marquette E. Coop. v. P.S.C.
51 Wis. 2d 718,
188 N.W.2d 515.
196.495 Annotation
The phrase "premises of a person already receiving electrical service" refers to the premises to be served, not the person. Adams-Marquette E. Coop. v. P.S.C.
51 Wis. 2d 718,
188 N.W.2d 515.
196.495 Annotation
Application of this section discussed. A court's order to a utility in violation of this section to remove the offending line or sell it to the utility who should have provided the service was within the authority granted by sub. (5). Barron Electric Cooperative v. PSC,
212 Wis. 2d 752,
569 N.W.2d 726 (Ct. App. 1997).
196.497
196.497
State policy regarding the long-term disposal of high-level radioactive waste and transuranic waste. 196.497(1)(1)
Definitions. As used in this section unless the context requires otherwise:
196.497(1)(b)
(b) "Federal department of energy" means the federal department of energy or any successor agency assigned responsibility for the long-term disposal of high-level radioactive waste and transuranic waste.
196.497(1)(c)1.
1. Fuel that is withdrawn from a nuclear reactor after irradiation and which is packaged and prepared for disposal; or
196.497(1)(c)2.
2. Highly radioactive waste resulting from reprocessing irradiated nuclear fuel including both the liquid waste which is produced directly in reprocessing and any solid material into which the liquid waste is transformed.
196.497(1)(d)
(d) "Transuranic waste" means waste material containing alpha-emitting radioactive elements having an atomic number greater than 92 in concentrations greater than 10 nanocuries per gram.
196.497(2)(a)(a)
Initial agency to be contacted. The commission shall serve as the initial agency in this state to be contacted by the federal department of energy or any other federal agency on any matter related to the long-term disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste.
196.497(2)(b)
(b)
Receipt of information. The commission shall serve as the initial agency in this state to receive any report, study, document, information or notification of proposed plans from the federal department of energy or any other federal agency on any matter related to the long-term disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste. Notification of proposed plans include notification of proposals to conduct field work, on-site evaluation, on-site testing or similar activities.
196.497(2)(c)
(c)
Dissemination of information. The commission shall disseminate or arrange with the federal department of energy or other federal agency to disseminate information received under
par. (b) to appropriate state agencies, local units of government, regional planning commissions, American Indian tribal governing bodies, the general public, interested citizen groups and persons who have requested in writing to receive this information.
196.497(2)(d)
(d)
Response. The commission shall respond to contacts under
par. (a) and information received under
par. (b) if a response is appropriate. The commission shall consult with appropriate state agencies, local units of government, regional planning commissions, American Indian tribal governing bodies, the general public and interested citizen groups in preparing this response.
196.497(3)
(3) Advocate. The commission shall serve as an advocate on behalf of the citizens of this state before the federal department of energy and other federal agencies on matters related to the long-term disposal of radioactive waste and transuranic waste.
196.497(5)
(5) Review of applications for federal funds. The commission shall review any application to the federal department of energy or other federal agency by a state agency, local unit of government or regional planning commission for funds for any program related to the long-term disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste. If the commission finds that the application is not consistent with the commission's policy related to the long-term disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste or that the application is not in the best interest of the state, the commission shall forward its findings to the governor, the joint committee on finance and the federal agency to which the application for funds is being made. If the commission finds that the application of a state agency is not consistent with the commission's policy related to the long-term disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste or that the application of a state agency is not in the best interest of the state, the findings forwarded to the governor shall include a recommendation that the governor act under
s. 16.54 (1) and stipulate conditions for the acceptance of the funds which are necessary to safeguard the interests of the state.
196.497(6)
(6) Monitor federal activity. The commission shall monitor activity in congress and the federal government related to the long-term disposal of high-level radioactive waste and transuranic waste. The commission may advise the congressional delegation from this state of action which is needed to protect the interests of the state.
196.497(7)
(7) Request attorney general to intervene. If appropriate the commission shall request the attorney general to intervene in federal proceedings to protect the state's interests and present the state's point of view on matters related to the long-term disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste.
196.497(8)(a)(a)
Negotiations with the federal department of energy. The commission shall serve as the agency in this state to negotiate written agreements and modifications to these agreements, with the federal department of energy on any matter related to the long-term disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste.
196.497(8)(b)
(b)
Negotiations with other federal agencies. The commission shall serve as the agency in this state to negotiate written agreements and modifications to these agreements, with any federal agency other than the federal department of energy on any matter related to the long-term disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste.
196.497(8)(d)
(d)
Hearings. The commission shall conduct public hearings on any proposed agreement or modification to an agreement negotiated under
par. (a) or
(b). The commission shall provide 30 days' notice of the date and location of hearings conducted under this paragraph. The commission shall prepare a written summary of testimony presented at hearings conducted under this paragraph and shall consider the need for modifications to the negotiated agreement as a result of the hearings.
196.497(8)(f)
(f)
Approval of agreements and modifications by the legislature and governor. No agreement or modification to an agreement negotiated under
par. (a) or
(b) may take effect unless it is approved under
sub. (10).
196.497(8)(g)
(g)
Technical revisions. The commission may negotiate what in the commission's judgment are technical revisions to any agreement approved under
sub. (10).
196.497(8)(i)
(i)
Review of technical revisions by the legislature and governor. No technical revision to an agreement negotiated under
par. (g) may take effect unless it is considered approved under
sub. (11).
196.497(9)
(9) Agreements with the federal department of energy. 196.497(9)(a)(a)
Separate agreements. The commission may negotiate separate agreements with the federal department of energy concerning different stages of the process of evaluating and selecting a site for the long-term disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste. The commission shall negotiate a separate agreement with the federal department of energy for the final stages of the selection of any site for the long-term disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste.
196.497(9)(b)
(b)
Contents. Any agreement negotiated by the commission with the federal department of energy under
sub. (8) (a) shall include all of the following:
196.497(9)(b)1.
1. A general description of the roles of the state and the federal department of energy.
196.497(9)(b)2.
2. A compliance schedule which includes a list of significant events and stages which are expected to be reached as the federal department of energy assesses the suitability of the state for the long-term disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste and a description of the actions to be taken by the federal department of energy and the state at each event and stage.
196.497(9)(b)3.
3. The criteria that the department of energy shall use in evaluating the suitability of any site in the state for the long-term disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste.
196.497(9)(b)4.
4. A requirement that the federal department of energy shall comply with all federal laws, American Indian laws, state laws and local ordinances and shall respect state sovereignty consistent with the
10th amendment to the U.S. constitution and the
U.S. constitution, regardless of the ownership of the land on which the activity takes place.
196.497(9)(b)5.
5. A requirement that the federal department of energy and any of its contractors or subcontractors shall provide the commission with all reports and documents the commission requests and any other relevant reports and documents in a timely manner and in accordance with any applicable law, regulation or rule. The requirement shall specify that the federal department of energy may not charge a fee for searching for or for supplying reports and documents requested by the commission. The requirement shall specify that the federal department of energy shall provide the commission with all reports and documents the commission requests and any other relevant reports and documents from contractors and subcontractors after the reports and documents are submitted to the federal department of energy regardless of whether the reports and documents have received the department of energy's final approval.
196.497(9)(b)6.
6. A requirement that, upon request by the commission, the federal department of energy shall provide the data, methods and underlying assumptions used in the preparation of reports and documents in accordance with any applicable law, regulation or rule.
196.497(9)(b)7.
7. A requirement that the federal department of energy shall notify the commission of any grants related to the long-term disposal of high-level radioactive waste and transuranic waste from the federal department of energy to any person in this state.
196.497(9)(b)8.
8. A requirement that the federal department of energy shall notify the commission in a timely manner of any proposed field work, on-site evaluation, on-site testing or similar activities it or any contractor or subcontractor intends to conduct and a requirement that the federal department of energy shall allow the commission to monitor these activities by designating a reasonable number of persons to observe the activities or by any other appropriate means.
196.497(9)(b)9.
9. A requirement that the federal department of energy shall provide the commission in a timely manner with a copy of any requests for proposals and final contracts issued by the federal department of energy relating to the evaluation, selection or construction of a site for the long-term disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste in this state.
196.497(9)(b)10.
10. A provision that the federal department of energy shall agree to provide funds to be used to review the activities of the federal department of energy and its contractors and subcontractors which relate to assessing the suitability of the state for the long-term disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste.
196.497(9)(b)11.
11. A process for resolving disputes between the commission and the federal department of energy including disputes concerning alleged violations of the written agreement and disputes concerning technical assessments made by the federal department of energy. The process for resolving disputes concerning technical assessments made by the federal department of energy may involve a process of scientific review and mediation.
196.497(9)(b)12.
12. A requirement that if the federal department of energy selects a site in the state for construction of a repository for the long-term disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste, the federal department of energy shall prepare, prior to submission of an application to license or construct the repository, a repository plan which shall include descriptions of the federal department of energy's plans for construction of the repository, transportation of wastes to the repository, operation of the repository, closing of the repository and monitoring the repository after closure.
196.497(9)(c)
(c)
Objection to site selection. Any agreement negotiated by the commission with the federal department of energy under
sub. (8) (a) shall include a list of reasons for which the commission may object to the selection of a site within this state for the long-term disposal of high-level radioactive waste and transuranic waste. These reasons shall include the following:
196.497(9)(c)1.
1. The site or the transportation of waste to the site poses a danger to public health and safety or to the environment.
196.497(9)(c)2.
2. The federal department of energy fails to address to the satisfaction of the commission the potential socioeconomic effects of the site or of the transportation of waste to the site.
196.497(9)(c)3.
3. The federal department of energy violates any written agreement or revision approved under
sub. (10) or
(11).
196.497(9)(c)4.
4. If, in the judgment of the commission, the federal department of energy fails to comply with criteria, regulations or standards of other federal agencies concerning the long-term disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste including criteria which excludes a proposed site from consideration because of previous mining or drilling of any type within the area which could be affected by the construction of the site or by the heat resulting from the disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste at the site.
196.497(9)(c)5.
5. If, in the judgment of the commission, the federal department of energy fails to use generally accepted scientific and technical practices in evaluating the suitability of a site for the long-term disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste.
196.497(10)(a)(a)
Submission. The commission shall submit any written agreement or modification to an agreement negotiated under
sub. (8) (a) or
(b), approved by the commission and approved by the federal department of energy or other federal agency to the speaker of the assembly and the president of the senate. The commission shall submit with the agreement or modification a written summary of the hearings held under
sub. (8) (d).
196.497(10)(b)
(b)
Introduction of bill. Upon request of the commission, the speaker of the assembly or the president of the senate shall introduce a bill to approve the agreement or modification to an agreement. The bill is not subject to
s. 16.47 (2).
196.497(10)(c)
(c)
Legislative action required. Within 120 days after the bill is introduced the appropriate committees in each house of the legislature shall authorize an extraordinary session of the legislature to commence within the 120 days and to extend until the legislature passes the bill or passes a joint resolution which disapproves of the agreement or modification and returns the agreement or modification to the commission for renegotiation. If the 120-day period extends beyond the date specified in
s. 13.02 (1), the 120-day period is deemed to commence on the first day the succeeding legislature convenes, unless a bill or joint resolution is passed prior to that time.
196.497(10)(d)
(d)
Veto review. Within 10 days after the bill passes the legislature, the chief clerk of the house of origin shall refer the bill to the governor for executive action. If the governor vetoes the bill, the appropriate committees in each house of the legislature shall schedule a veto review session.
196.497(10)(e)
(e)
Approval. If the bill is enacted into law, the agreement or modification to the agreement is approved and shall take effect.
196.497(11)(a)(a)
Submission. The commission shall submit any technical revision to a written agreement negotiated under
sub. (8) (g), approved by the commission and approved by the federal department of energy or other federal agency, to the presiding officer of each house of the legislature and to the governor.
