767.41(6)(h)2.
2. That the address provided to the court is the address on which the other parties may rely for service of any motion relating to modification of legal custody or physical placement or to relocating the child's residence.
767.41(6)(h)3.
3. That a parent granted periods of physical placement with the child must obtain a court order before relocating with the child 100 miles or more from the other parent if the other parent also has court-ordered periods of physical placement with the child.
767.41(7)(a)(a) Except under par.
(b) or unless otherwise ordered by the court, access to a child's medical, dental and school records is available to a parent regardless of whether the parent has legal custody of the child.
767.41(7)(b)
(b) A parent who has been denied periods of physical placement with a child under this section is subject to s.
118.125 (2) (m) with respect to that child's school records, s.
51.30 (5) (bm) with respect to the child's court or treatment records, s.
55.23 with respect to the child's records relating to protective services, and s.
146.835 with respect to the child's patient health care records.
767.41(7m)
(7m)
Medical and medical history information. 767.41(7m)(a)
(a) In making an order of legal custody, the court shall order a parent who is not granted legal custody of a child to provide to the court medical and medical history information that is known to the parent. The court shall send the information to the physician or other health care provider with primary responsibility for the treatment and care of the child, as designated by the parent who is granted legal custody of the child, and advise the physician or other health care provider of the identity of the child to whom the information relates. The information provided shall include all of the following:
767.41(7m)(a)1.
1. The known medical history of the parent providing the information, including specific information about stillbirths or congenital anomalies in the parent's family, and the medical histories, if known, of the parents and siblings of the parent and any sibling of the child who is a child of the parent, except that medical history information need not be provided for a sibling of the child if the parent or other person who is granted legal custody of the child also has legal custody, including joint legal custody, of that sibling.
767.41(7m)(a)2.
2. A report of any medical examination that the parent providing the information had within one year before the date of the order.
767.41(7m)(am)
(am) The physician or other health care provider designated under par.
(a) shall keep the information separate from other records kept by the physician or other health care provider. The information shall be assigned an identification number and maintained under the name of the parent who provided the information to the court. The patient health care records of the child that are kept by the physician or other health care provider shall include a reference to that name and identification number. If the child's patient health care records are transferred to another physician or other health care provider or another health care facility, the records containing the information provided under par.
(a) shall be transferred along with the child's patient health care records. Notwithstanding s.
146.819, the information provided under par.
(a) need not be maintained by a physician or other health care provider after the child reaches age 18.
767.41(7m)(b)1.
1. The physician or other health care provider with custody of the information, or any other record custodian at the request of the physician or other health care provider, shall have access to the information if, in the professional judgment of the physician or other health care provider, the information may be relevant to the child's medical condition.
767.41(7m)(b)2.
2. The physician or other health care provider may release only that portion of the information, and only to a person, that the physician or other health care provider determines is relevant to the child's medical condition.
767.41(8)
(8)
Notice in judgment. A judgment which determines the legal custody or physical placement rights of any person to a minor child shall include notification of the contents of s.
948.31.
767.41 History
History: 1971 c. 149,
157,
211;
1975 c. 39,
122,
200,
283;
1977 c. 105,
418;
1979 c. 32 ss.
50,
92 (4);
1979 c. 196; Stats. 1979 s. 767.24;
1981 c. 391;
1985 a. 70,
176;
1987 a. 332 s.
64;
1987 a. 355,
364,
383,
403;
1989 a. 56 s.
259;
1989 a. 359;
1991 a. 32;
1993 a. 213,
446,
481;
1995 a. 77,
100,
275,
289,
343,
375;
1997 a. 35,
191;
1999 a. 9;
2001 a. 109;
2003 a. 130;
2005 a. 101,
174,
264;
2005 a. 443 ss.
29,
94 to
98; Stats. 2005 s. 767.41;
2005 a. 471 ss.
1 to
5;
2007 a. 20;
2007 a. 96 ss.
141,
142;
2007 a. 97,
187;
2009 a. 28,
79;
2013 a. 334;
2015 a. 172;
2017 a. 203;
2019 a. 95.
767.41 Annotation
It was reversible error for the court to make a custody award when the court should have recognized the rule of comity and declined to exercise its jurisdiction. Sheridan v. Sheridan,
65 Wis. 2d 504,
223 N.W.2d 557 (1974).
767.41 Annotation
As a general matter, the child's best interests will be served by living with a parent. If circumstances compel a contrary conclusion, the interests of the child, not a supposed right of a parent to custody, controls. In a dispute between a father and a deceased mother's parents, the court erred in concluding that it must award custody to a natural parent unless the parent was unfit or unable to care for the children. LaChapell v. Mawhinney,
66 Wis. 2d 679,
225 N.W.2d 501 (1975).
767.41 Annotation
The record of a temporary hearing may be relevant at a divorce hearing, but is not controlling, and neither party has the burden of proving a change in circumstances to warrant a change from the temporary order. Kuesel v. Kuesel,
74 Wis. 2d 636,
247 N.W.2d 72 (1976).
767.41 Annotation
The trial court may not order a custodial parent to live in designated part of the state or else lose custody. Groh v. Groh,
110 Wis. 2d 117,
327 N.W.2d 655 (1983).
767.41 Annotation
In a custody dispute between a parent and a 3rd party, unless the court finds that the parent is unfit or unable to care for the child, or that there are compelling reasons for denying custody to the parent, the court must grant custody to the parent. Barstad v. Frazier,
118 Wis. 2d 549,
348 N.W.2d 479 (1984).
767.41 Annotation
A contract between a parent and a non-parent to transfer permanent custody is unenforceable. Interest of Z.J.H.,
162 Wis. 2d 1002,
471 N.W.2d 202 (1991). But see Custody of H.S.H-K,
193 Wis. 2d 649,
533 N.W.2d 419 (1995) regarding unmarried persons contracting for visitation in a co-parenting agreement.
767.41 Annotation
Revision of the statute to allow joint custody in cases in which both parties did not agree was not a “substantial change in circumstances" justifying a change to joint custody. Licary v. Licary,
168 Wis. 2d 686,
484 N.W.2d 371 (Ct. App. 1992).
767.41 Annotation
Section 767.001 (2m) confers the right to choose a child's religion on the custodial parent. Reasonable restrictions on visitation to prevent subversion of this right do not violate the constitution. Lange v. Lange,
175 Wis. 2d 373, N.W.2d (Ct. App. 1993).
767.41 Annotation
There is no authority to order a change of custody at an unknown time in the future upon the occurrence of some stated contingency. Koeller v. Koeller,
195 Wis. 2d 660,
536 N.W.2d 216 (Ct. App. 1995),
94-2834.
767.41 Annotation
A custodial parent's right to make major decisions for the children does not give that parent the right to decide whether the actions of the noncustodial parent are consistent with those decisions. Wood v. DeHahn,
214 Wis. 2d 221,
571 N.W.2d 186 (Ct. App. 1997),
96-3642.
767.41 Annotation
Neither sub. (4) (b) nor s. 767.325 (4) [now s. 767.451 (4)] permits a prospective order prohibiting a parent from requesting a change of physical placement in the future. Jocius v. Jocius,
218 Wis. 2d 103,
580 N.W.2d 708 (Ct. App. 1998),
96-2746.
767.41 Annotation
Section 813.122 implicitly envisions a change of placement and custody if the trial court issues a child abuse injunction under that section against a parent who has custody or placement of a child under a divorce order or judgment. Scott M.H. v. Kathleen M.H.,
218 Wis. 2d 605,
581 N.W.2d 564 (Ct. App. 1998),
97-0814.
767.41 Annotation
Sub. (5) (b) [now sub. (5) (am) 2.], while requiring consideration of the child's wishes, leaves to the court's discretion whether to allow the child to testify. That the child is a competent witness under s. 906.01 does not affect the court's discretion. Hughes v. Hughes,
223 Wis. 2d 111,
588 N.W.2d 346 (Ct. App. 1998),
97-3539.