343.06(1)(c)
(c) To any person under age 18 unless the person is enrolled in a school program or high school equivalency program and is not a habitual truant as defined in
s. 118.16 (1) (a), has graduated from high school or been granted a declaration of high school graduation equivalency or is enrolled in a home-based private educational program, as defined in
s. 115.001 (3g), and has satisfactorily completed a course in driver education in public schools approved by the department of education, or in technical colleges approved by the technical college system board, or in nonpublic and private schools which meet the minimum standards set by the department of education, or has satisfactorily completed a substantially equivalent course in driver training approved by the department and given by a school licensed by the department under
s. 343.61, or has satisfactorily completed a substantially equivalent course in driver education or training approved by another state and has attained the age of 16, except as provided in
s. 343.07 (1). The department shall not issue a license to any person under the age of 18 authorizing the operation of "Class M" vehicles unless the person has successfully completed a basic rider course approved by the department. The department may, by rule, exempt certain persons from the basic rider course requirement of this paragraph. Applicants for a license under
s. 343.08 or
343.135 are exempt from the driver education, basic rider or driver training course requirement. The secretary shall prescribe rules for licensing of schools and instructors to qualify under this paragraph. The driver education course shall be made available to every eligible student in the state. Except as provided under
s. 343.16 (1) (c) and
(2) (cm) to
(e), no operator's license may be issued unless a driver's examination has been administered by the department.
Effective date note
NOTE: Par. (c) is shown as amended eff. 1-1-96 by
1995 Wis. Act 27, s.
9145 (1). The treatment by Act 27 was held unconstitutional and declared void by the Supreme Court in Thompson v. Craney, case no.
95-2168-OA. Par. (c), as not affected by Act 27, reads as follows:
Effective date text
(c) To any person under age 18 unless the person is enrolled in a school program or high school equivalency program and is not a habitual truant as defined in s. 118.16 (1) (a), has graduated from high school or been granted a declaration of high school graduation equivalency or is enrolled in a home-based private educational program, as defined in s. 115.001 (3g), and has satisfactorily completed a course in driver education in public schools approved by the department of public instruction, or in technical colleges approved by the technical college system board, or in nonpublic and private schools which meet the minimum standards set by the department of public instruction, or has satisfactorily completed a substantially equivalent course in driver training approved by the department and given by a school licensed by the department under s. 343.61, or has satisfactorily completed a substantially equivalent course in driver education or training approved by another state and has attained the age of 16, except as provided in s. 343.07 (1). The department shall not issue a license to any person under the age of 18 authorizing the operation of "Class M" vehicles unless the person has successfully completed a basic rider course approved by the department. The department may, by rule, exempt certain persons from the basic rider course requirement of this paragraph. Applicants for a license under s. 343.08 or 343.135 are exempt from the driver education, basic rider or driver training course requirement. The secretary shall prescribe rules for licensing of schools and instructors to qualify under this paragraph. The driver education course shall be made available to every eligible student in the state. Except as provided under s. 343.16 (1) (c) and (2) (cm) to (e), no operator's license may be issued unless a driver's examination has been administered by the department.
343.06(1)(d)
(d) To any person whose dependence on alcohol has attained such a degree that it interferes with his or her physical or mental health or social or economic functioning, or who is addicted to the use of controlled substances or controlled substance analogs, except that the secretary may issue a license if the person submits to an examination, evaluation or treatment in a treatment facility meeting the standards prescribed in
s. 51.45 (8) (a), as directed by the secretary, in accordance with
s. 343.16 (5).
343.06(1)(e)
(e) To any person who is unable to exercise reasonable control over a motor vehicle, as defined by the department by rule.
343.06(1)(f)
(f) To any person who is required by this chapter to take an examination, unless such person takes and successfully passes such examination. Deaf persons otherwise qualified under this chapter to receive a license shall be issued such license in the discretion of the secretary.
343.06(1)(g)
(g) To any person who is required under the motor vehicle financial responsibility laws of this state to furnish proof of financial responsibility, and who has not furnished such proof in the manner prescribed by statute and any lawful rules of the department pertaining thereto.
343.06(1)(h)
(h) To any person when the secretary has good cause to believe that the operation of a motor vehicle on the highways by such person will be inimical to the public safety or welfare.
343.06(1)(i)
(i) To any person who has been convicted of any offense specified under
ss. 940.225,
948.02,
948.025 and
948.07 or adjudged delinquent under
ch. 938 for a like or similar offense, when the sentencing court makes a finding that issuance of a license will be inimical to the public safety and welfare. The prohibition against issuance of a license to the offenders shall apply immediately upon receipt of a record of the conviction and the court finding by the secretary, for a period of one year or until discharge from any jail or prison sentence or any period of probation or parole with respect to the offenses specified, whichever date is the later. Receipt by the offender of a certificate of discharge from the department of corrections or other responsible supervising agency, after one year has elapsed since the prohibition began, entitles the holder to apply for an operator's license. The applicant may be required to present the certificate of discharge to the secretary if the latter deems it necessary.
343.06(1)(j)
(j) To any person applying for his or her first license or identification card or for a reinstated license in this state unless the person has submitted satisfactory proof of his or her name and date and place of birth.
343.06(2)
(2) The department shall not issue a commercial driver license, including a renewal, occupational or reinstated license, to any person during any period of disqualification under
s. 343.315 or
49 CFR 383.51 or the law of another jurisdiction in substantial conformity therewith, as the result of one or more disqualifying offenses committed on or after July 1, 1987. Any person who is known to the department to be subject to disqualification under
s. 343.315 (1) (a) shall be disqualified by the department, unless the required period of disqualification has already expired.
343.06(3)
(3) The department shall not issue a commercial driver license valid for use in interstate commerce to any person who is less than 21 years of age or who does not meet the physical qualifications for drivers contained in
49 CFR 391 or rules of the department concerning qualifications of drivers in interstate commerce.
343.06 History
History: 1971 c. 40 s.
93;
1971 c. 154 s.
79 (3);
1971 c. 219;
1975 c. 184 s.
13;
1975 c. 421;
1977 c. 29 s.
1654 (7) (a), (c);
1977 c. 41,
238,
273,
360,
447;
1983 a. 17,
243;
1985 a. 202;
1987 a. 40,
122;
1987 a. 332 s.
64;
1987 a. 403;
1989 a. 31,
105;
1993 a. 16,
227,
363,
399,
491;
1995 a. 27 s.
9145 (1);
1995 a. 77,
113,
448.
343.06 Annotation
Performance of duty delegated to a state road examiner under sub. (7), 1987 stats. [now sub. (1) (e)] is within rule of civil immunity as matter of law. Lifer v. Raymond, 80 W (2d) 503, 259 NW (2d) 537.
343.06 Annotation
The offering of driver education courses by public schools is optional rather than mandatory; but if offered, all qualified students must be allowed to participate. The state superintendent may require private schools to consent to on-site inspections for compliance verification as a condition of approval granted those schools under that section. 59 Atty. Gen. 27.
343.065
343.065
Restricted commercial driver license. 343.065(1)
(1) If an applicant for a commercial driver license is less than 21 years of age or does not meet the physical qualifications for drivers contained in
49 CFR 391 or an alternative federally approved driver qualification program established by the department by rule but is at least 18 years of age and otherwise qualified under this chapter and the rules of the department, the department may issue the applicant a commercial driver license restricted to authorizing the operation of commercial motor vehicles not in interstate commerce.
343.065(2)
(2) A commercial driver license issued under this section shall clearly identify that the license does not authorize the operation of commercial motor vehicles in interstate commerce.
343.065 History
History: 1989 a. 105;
1995 a. 113.
343.07
343.07
Instruction permits. 343.07(1)(1)
Regular permit; issuance, restrictions. Upon application therefor by a person at least 15 years and 6 months of age who, except for age or lack of training in the operation of a motor vehicle, is qualified to obtain an operator's license and has passed such knowledge test as the department may require, the department may issue a regular instruction permit. The permit entitles the permittee to operate a motor vehicle, except a commercial motor vehicle, school bus or Type 1 motorcycle, a motor bicycle or a moped, upon the highways, subject to the following restrictions:
343.07(1)(a)
(a) If the permittee is at least 16 years of age, the permittee shall not operate a motor vehicle unless accompanied by a qualified instructor, or a licensed person with at least 2 years of licensed driving experience, who presently holds a valid license, occupying the seat beside the permittee. No other passengers are allowed in the vehicle except as provided in
par. (c) or
(cm).
343.07(1)(b)
(b) A permittee under the age of 16 is restricted to operation of a motor vehicle only while accompanied by a qualified instructor, the permittee's parent or guardian who meets the other qualifications of
par. (a) or a licensed person 21 years of age or older who meets the other qualifications of
par. (a) and who has been designated in writing to accompany the permittee by the permittee's parent or guardian prior to operation of the vehicle by the permittee. Upon reaching the age of 16, the permittee gains the privilege of any other permittee.
343.07(1)(c)
(c) If the licensed accompanying operator is a qualified instructor and the vehicle used for instruction by the school is equipped with dual controls, up to 3 other persons may occupy seats in the motor vehicle other than the front seat.
343.07(1)(cm)
(cm) If the permittee is at least 16 years of age, in addition to the licensed accompanying operator, one other licensed person 25 years of age or more with at least 2 years' driving experience may occupy a seat in the motor vehicle other than the front seat.
343.07(1)(d)
(d) The permittee shall not operate a motor vehicle during the hours of darkness unless accompanied by:
343.07(1)(d)1.
1. A licensed person 25 years of age or more, with at least 2 years' licensed driving experience, occupying the seat beside the permittee; or
343.07(1)(e)
(e) The permittee may operate a motor vehicle when accompanied by an authorized license examiner for the purpose of examining the permittee's ability to operate a motor vehicle.
343.07(1m)
(1m) Commercial motor vehicle and school bus instruction permits; issuance, restrictions. Upon application therefor by a person at least 18 years of age who holds a valid operator's license issued under this chapter and who, except for lack of training in the operation of a commercial motor vehicle or school bus, is qualified to obtain authorization for the operation of such vehicle including having passed the applicable knowledge tests, the department may issue an instruction permit for commercial motor vehicle or school bus operation. A permit limited to commercial motor vehicle instructional operation entitles the permittee to operate only a commercial motor vehicle upon the highways. A permit limited to school bus instructional operation entitles the permittee to operate only a school bus upon the highways. Both permits are subject to the following restrictions:
343.07(1m)(a)
(a) Except as provided in
par. (am), the permittee may not operate a commercial motor vehicle or school bus unless accompanied by a qualified instructor or a licensed person 21 years of age or older with a valid license authorizing the person to operate such vehicle, occupying the seating position nearest to the driver. No passengers are allowed in the vehicle, except that when the accompanying operator is a qualified instructor up to 3 other permittees also being trained may occupy seats in the vehicle. The permittee may operate a commercial motor vehicle carrying property under this paragraph.
343.07(1m)(am)1.1. A permittee may operate a commercial motor vehicle or school bus, other than a vehicle type specified in
s. 343.04 (2) (a),
(c) or
(f), within this state unaccompanied by a qualified instructor or a licensed person 25 years of age or older with at least 2 years of licensed driving experience in a representative vehicle and a valid license authorizing the person to operate such vehicle if the permittee has taken and passed the applicable knowledge tests and all of the following requirements are met:
343.07(1m)(am)1.a.
a. The permittee is operating the vehicle in connection with a driver training course or program approved by the department.
343.07(1m)(am)1.b.
b. The vehicle is being used by the permittee exclusively for driver training purposes and not for the purposes of carrying property or passengers.
343.07(1m)(am)1.c.
c. Direct, uninterrupted audio or audiovisual electronic communication between a qualified instructor and the permittee is maintained at all times the permittee is operating the vehicle.
343.07(1m)(am)2.
2. This paragraph shall apply to the extent permitted under federal law.
343.07(1m)(b)
(b) Unless the permittee is at least 21 years of age, the instruction permit is not valid authorization for operation in interstate commerce and that lack of authorization shall be clearly indicated on the permit.
343.07(1m)(c)
(c) The permittee may operate a commercial motor vehicle or school bus when accompanied by an authorized license examiner for the purpose of examining his or her ability to operate a commercial motor vehicle or school bus.
343.07(2)
(2) Training certificate required. Except for persons who qualify for a license under
s. 343.08, the department shall not issue an instruction permit to anyone under 18 years of age, unless it has a certificate from the applicant's qualified instructor to the effect that the applicant is enrolled in an approved driver education and training course for the purpose of the practice driving phase.
343.07(3)
(3) Duration; cancellation. An instruction permit shall be valid for 6 months except that it may be canceled upon receipt of information, by the secretary, of noncompletion or unsatisfactory completion of a driver education and training course by a permittee under the age of 18.
343.07(4)
(4) Instruction permits; Type 1 motorcycle, motor bicycle and moped. 343.07(4)(a)(a) Upon application by a person who qualifies for issuance of a license under
s. 343.06 (1) (c) and who wishes to qualify for the operation of a Type 1 motorcycle, the department may issue an instruction permit for the operation of "Class M" vehicles.
343.07(4)(b)
(b) The permit for Type 1 motorcycle operation shall be valid for 6 months. The department shall issue no more than 3 permits for Type 1 motorcycle operation to a person unless the person has successfully completed a rider course approved by the department. The department may, by rule, exempt certain persons from the rider course requirement of this paragraph. The permit for Type 1 motorcycle operation entitles the permittee to operate a Type 1 motorcycle subject to the following restrictions:
343.07(4)(b)1.
1. No passenger may accompany the permittee except that a person with at least 2 years of licensed driving experience and whose license is endorsed for Type 1 motorcycle operation may ride as a passenger-instructor.
343.07(4)(b)2.
2. The permittee may not operate a Type 1 motorcycle during hours of darkness unless accompanied by a licensed person 25 years of age or more and meeting the requirements of
subd. 1.
343.07(4)(c)
(c) The permit for moped and motor bicycle operation shall be valid for 6 months and entitles the permittee to operate a moped or motor bicycle subject to restrictions specified by the department by rule.
343.07(5)
(5) Definition. In this section, "qualified instructor" means a person employed by a public or private school, holding an operator's license and meeting the teaching certification standards of the department of education or the technical college system board to teach driver education, or an instructor of a school licensed under
s. 343.61, or a teacher or student teacher in a driver education course for teachers conducted by an institution of higher education.
Effective date note
NOTE: Sub. (5) is shown as amended eff. 1-1-96 by
1995 Wis. Act 27. The treatment by Act 27 was held unconstitutional and declared void by the Supreme Court in Thompson v. Craney, case no.
95-2168-OA. Prior to Act 27 it read:
Effective date text
(5) Definition. In this section, "qualified instructor" means a person employed by a public or private school, holding an operator's license and meeting the teaching certification standards of the department of public instruction or the technical college system board to teach driver education, or an instructor of a school licensed under s. 343.61, or a teacher or student teacher in a driver education course for teachers conducted by an institution of higher education.
343.07(6)
(6) Special instructional permits. This section does not apply to instructional permits issued under
s. 343.075.
343.07 Annotation
Although the liability of a passenger-teacher for the negligence of his student driver has generally been based on principles of agency, the passenger's liability may also arise from violation of an independent duty to supervise and control the automobile based upon his agreement, as an experienced driver, to instruct and supervise an inexperienced driver, as required by 343.07, for the protection of third persons on the highway. Hoeft v. Friedel, 70 W (2d) 1022, 235 NW (2d) 918.
343.075
343.075
Instructional permits for applicants for special restricted operators' licenses. The department may require an applicant for a special restricted operator's license under
s. 343.135 to first obtain an instructional permit if the department deems it advisable. The department shall determine the requirements for issuance of an instructional permit under this section and the restrictions, if any, on such permits.
343.075 History
History: 1979 c. 345.
343.08
343.08
Restricted licenses for persons under 18 years of age. 343.08(1)(1) Upon application therefor, the department may issue a restricted license to a person who is at least 14 and less than 18 years of age if the following conditions, in addition to any others specified in this chapter, are fulfilled:
343.08(1)(a)
(a) The department must be satisfied that it is necessary for the applicant to operate an automobile, farm truck, dual purpose farm truck, Type 1 motorcycle powered with an engine of not more than 125 cubic centimeters displacement, Type 2 motorcycle, moped or motor bicycle owned and registered by the applicant's parent or guardian or a farm truck leased to the applicant's parent or guardian.
343.08(1)(b)
(b) The applicant, accompanied by a parent or guardian, must have appeared in person before an examining officer with a certificate of birth to show that the applicant is at least 14 years of age.
343.08(1)(c)
(c) The applicant must have passed an examination as specified in
s. 343.16, including a test of the applicant's ability to safely operate the type of vehicle which the applicant is making application for license to operate.
343.08(2)(a)(a) A restricted license issued pursuant to this section is valid only until the licensee secures an operator's license issued pursuant to
s. 343.03 or reaches 18 years of age and, except as provided in
par. (b), entitles the licensee to operate an automobile, farm truck, dual purpose farm truck, Type 1 motorcycle powered with an engine of not more than 125 cubic centimeters displacement, Type 2 motorcycle, moped or motor bicycle owned and registered by the licensee's parent or guardian or a farm truck leased to the licensee's parent or guardian or any combination of these vehicles, depending on the restrictions placed by the department on the particular license.
343.08(2)(b)
(b) A license issued pursuant to this section does not authorize the licensee to operate any such vehicle during hours of darkness or to operate a vehicle for hire or in a city having a population of 500,000 or more or to operate a school bus or a commercial motor vehicle, including a farm truck or dual purpose farm truck defined as a commercial motor vehicle, or taxicab.
343.085
343.085
Probationary licenses to new drivers. 343.085(1)(1) Except as provided in
sub. (2), the department shall issue a probationary license to all applicants for an original license. The probationary license shall remain in effect during the entire period of the first issuance of the original license.
343.085(2)(a)(a) Any person moving to this state who has been licensed in another jurisdiction for at least 3 years, who presently holds a license, other than an instruction permit, from another jurisdiction which has not expired for more than 6 months and who has passed the person's 21st birthday is exempt from this section.
343.085(2)(b)
(b) Applicants issued a commercial driver license are exempt from this section.
343.085(3)
(3) The secretary may suspend a person's operating privilege under this section when such person has been assigned sufficient demerit points after conviction for traffic violations to require suspension under the rule adopted under
sub. (5) and either holds a license issued under this section or by age comes under this section. The secretary may revoke such a person's operating privilege under this section if such person has a previous suspension under this section.
343.085(4)
(4) The secretary may require that a person be continued on probationary status beyond the period of first issuance if such person appears by the records of the department to have repeatedly violated any of the state traffic laws or any local ordinance in conformity therewith or any law of a federally recognized American Indian tribe or band in this state in conformity with any of the state traffic laws. A person may not be continued on probationary status due to a suspension under
s. 343.30 (6).
343.085(5)
(5) For the purpose of determining when to suspend or to continue a person on probationary status, the secretary may determine and adopt by rule a method of weighing traffic convictions by their seriousness and may change such weighted scale from time to time as experience or the accident frequency in the state makes necessary or desirable. Such scale may be weighted differently for this licensee than the scale used to determine revocations under
s. 343.32.
343.085 Annotation
See note to 343.32, citing Best v. State, 99 W (2d) 495, 299 NW (2d) 604 (Ct. App. 1980).
343.10
343.10
Occupational licenses. 343.10(1)
(1)
Application for occupational license. 343.10(1)(a)(a) If a person's license or operating privilege is revoked or suspended under this chapter or
s. 767.303 or
961.50 and if the person is engaged in an occupation, including homemaking or full-time or part-time study, or a trade making it essential that he or she operate a motor vehicle, the person, after payment of the fee provided in
sub. (6), may file an application with the department setting forth in detail the need for operating a motor vehicle. No person may file more than one application with respect to each revocation or suspension of the person's license or operating privilege under this chapter or
s. 161.50 [767.303 or 961.50], except that this limitation does not apply to an application to amend an occupational license restriction.
343.10 Note
NOTE: Par. (a) is shown as affected by three acts of the 1995 legislature and as merged by the revisor under s. 13.93 (2) (c). The bracketed language is the intended reference. Corrective legislation is pending.
343.10(1)(b)
(b) The application shall be in a form established by the department and shall identify the specific motor vehicle that the applicant seeks authorization to operate, including the vehicle classification and any required endorsements. The application shall include an explanation of why operating the motor vehicle is essential to the person's livelihood and identify the person's occupation or trade. The application shall identify the applicant's employer, and include proof of financial responsibility as specified in
s. 343.38 (1) (c) covering the vehicle or vehicles that the applicant requests authorization to operate. The application shall identify the hours of operation and routes of travel being requested by the applicant in accord with the restrictions of
sub. (5). The applicant shall certify whether, to the best of personal knowledge, he or she is disqualified under
s. 343.315.
343.10(1)(d)
(d) If the applicant's commercial driver license has been suspended or revoked for a violation of
s. 346.63 (1) or a local ordinance in conformity therewith or a law of a federally recognized American Indian tribe or band in this state in conformity with
s. 346.63 (1) and the person was not operating a commercial motor vehicle at the time of the violation, an application seeking issuance of an occupational license authorizing operation of "Class A", "Class B" or "Class C" vehicles may be filed with the department. The application may also seek authorization to operate "Class D" or "Class M" vehicles.
343.10(1)(e)
(e) If the applicant's commercial driver license has been suspended or revoked under
s. 343.32 (2), an application seeking issuance of an occupational license authorizing operation of "Class A", "Class B" or "Class C" vehicles may be filed with the department. The application may also seek authorization to operate "Class D" or "Class M" vehicles.
343.10(1)(f)
(f) If the applicant's commercial driver license has been suspended or revoked under
ch. 344, an application seeking issuance of an occupational license authorizing operation of "Class A", "Class B" or "Class C" vehicles may be filed with the department. The application may not seek authorization to operate "Class D" or "Class M" vehicles.
343.10(2)(a)(a) Except as provided in
pars. (b) to
(e), a person is eligible for an occupational license if the following conditions are satisfied:
343.10(2)(a)1.
1. Except for a revocation or suspension that arose out of the same incident or occurrence for which the person's license or operating privilege is currently revoked or suspended, the person's license or operating privilege was not revoked or suspended previously under this chapter or
ch. 344 or
s. 161.50 [961.50] within the one-year period immediately preceding the present revocation or suspension, except as provided in
s. 344.40.
343.10 Note
NOTE: The bracketed language indicates the correct cross-reference. Section 161.50 was renumbered by
1995 Wis. Act 448. Corrective legislation is pending.
343.10(2)(a)2.
2. The person files proof of financial responsibility as specified under
s. 343.38 (1) (c) covering all vehicles for which the person seeks permission to operate.
343.10(2)(a)3.
3. The person surrenders his or her former operator's license unless the license is already in the possession of the court or the department.
