893.57 Note
Judicial Council Committee's Note, 1979: This section is previous s. 893.21 (2) renumbered for more logical placement in restructured ch. 893. [Bill 326-A]
893.57 Annotation
This section governs intentional tort of bad faith by insurer. Warmka v. Hartland Cicero Mut. Ins., 136 W (2d) 31, 400 NW (2d) 923 (1987).
893.57 Annotation
Cause of action does not accrue until plaintiff knows tortfeasor's identity or reasonably should have discovered identity. Spitler v. Dean, 148 W (2d) 630, 436 NW (2d) 308 (1989).
893.57 Annotation
Physician's intentional improper sexual touching of patient was subject to s. 893.57 governing intentional torts not s. 893.55 governing medical malpractice. Deborah S.S. v. Yogesh N.G. 175 W (2d) 436, 499 NW (2d) 272 (Ct. App. 1993).
893.58
893.58
Actions concerning seduction. All actions for damages for seduction shall be commenced within one year after the cause of action accrues or be barred.
893.58 History
History: 1979 c. 323.
893.58 Note
Judicial Council Committee's Note, 1979: This section is previous s. 893.22 (2) renumbered for more logical placement in restructured ch. 893. [Bill 326-A]
893.58 Annotation
Since the mother's counterclaim was served within one year from the date it was alleged the last act of seduction was committed, the cause of action was not barred by the one-year statute of limitations. Slawek v. Stroh, 62 W (2d) 295, 215 NW (2d) 9.
893.585
893.585
Sexual exploitation by a therapist. 893.585(1)
(1) Notwithstanding
ss. 893.54,
893.55 and
893.57, an action under
s. 895.70 for damages shall be commenced within 3 years after the cause of action accrues or be barred.
893.585(2)
(2) If a person entitled to bring an action under
s. 895.70 is unable to bring the action due to the effects of the sexual contact or due to any threats, instructions or statements from the therapist, the period of inability is not part of the time limited for the commencement of the action, except that this subsection shall not extend the time limitation by more than 15 years.
893.585 History
History: 1985 a. 275.
893.587
893.587
Incest; limitation. An action to recover damages for injury caused by incest shall be commenced within 2 years after the plaintiff discovers the fact and the probable cause, or with the exercise of reasonable diligence should have discovered the fact and the probable cause, of the injury, whichever occurs first.
893.587 History
History: 1987 a. 332.
893.587 Annotation
Where victim's "flashbacks" more than two years prior to commencing suit made her aware of incest which allegedly occurred more than fifty years earlier, the action was barred despite evidence that the victim was unable to shift the blame from herself at the time of discovery. Byrne v. Brecker, 176 W (2d) 1037, 501 NW (2d) 402 (1993).
893.59
893.59
Actions concerning damage to highway or railroad grade. An action under
s. 88.87 (3) (b) to recover damages to a highway or railroad grade shall be commenced within 90 days after the alleged damage occurred or be barred.
893.59 History
History: 1979 c. 323.
893.59 Note
Judicial Council Committee's Note, 1979: This section has been created to place into ch. 893 the statute of limitations for an action to recover damages to a highway or railroad grade. (See note following s. 88.87 (3) (b)). [Bill 326-A]
ACTIONS RELATED TO FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS OR GOVERNMENTAL OBLIGATIONS
893.60
893.60
What actions not affected. Actions against directors or stockholders of a moneyed corporation or banking association or against managers or members of a limited liability company to recover a forfeiture imposed or to enforce a liability created by law shall be commenced within 6 years after the discovery by the aggrieved party of the facts upon which the forfeiture attached or the liability was created or be barred.
893.60 History
History: 1979 c. 323;
1993 a. 112.
893.60 Note
Judicial Council Committee's Note, 1979: This section is previous s. 893.51 renumbered for more logical placement in restructured ch. 893. [Bill 326-A]
893.61
893.61
Contract for payment of money; governmental subdivisions. An action upon any bond, coupon, interest warrant or other contract for the payment of money, whether sealed or otherwise, made or issued by any town, county, city, village, school district or technical college district in this state shall be commenced within 6 years after the cause of action accrues or be barred.
893.61 History
History: 1979 c. 323;
1993 a. 399.
893.61 Note
Judicial Council Committee's Note, 1979: This section is previous s. 893.19 (2) renumbered for more logical placement in restructured ch. 893. [Bill 326-A]
893.62
893.62
Action concerning usury. An action under
s. 138.06 (3) for interest, principal and charges paid on a loan or forbearance shall be commenced within 2 years after the interest which is at a rate greater than allowed under
s. 138.05 is paid or be barred.
893.62 History
History: 1979 c. 323.
893.62 Note
Judicial Council Committee's Note, 1979: This section has been created to place into ch. 893 the statute of limitations for an action concerning usury. (See note following s. 138.06 (3)). [Bill 326-A]
893.63
893.63
Actions on cashier's check, certified check, or bank money order. 893.63(1)(1) Upon the expiration of 2 years from the date of any cashier's check, certified check or bank money order, there having been no presentment for payment of the check or money order by a holder thereof, the maker shall, upon demand, return to the remitter noted thereon, if any, the full face amount of the cashier's check, certified check or bank money order, and thereafter shall be relieved of any and all liability upon the cashier's check, certified check or bank money order, to the remitter, the payee or any other holder thereof.
893.63(2)
(2) Subsection (1) applies to all cashier's checks, certified checks and bank money orders, which have been made before November 2, 1969 but were not presented for payment by a holder within 2 years of their date, but an action by the remitter of a cashier's check, certified check and bank money order, to recover moneys held by a bank beyond the time limited by
sub. (1) shall be subject to
s. 893.43.
893.63 History
History: 1979 c. 323.
893.63 Note
Judicial Council Committee's Note, 1979: This section is previous s. 893.215 renumbered for more logical placement in restructured ch. 893. [Bill 326-A]
893.64
893.64
Actions upon accounts. In actions brought to recover the balance due upon a mutual and open account current the cause of action shall be deemed to have accrued at the time of the last item proved in such account.
893.64 History
History: 1979 c. 323.
893.64 Note
Judicial Council Committee's Note, 1979: This section is previous s. 893.25 renumbered for more logical placement in restructured ch. 893. [Bill 326-A]
893.64 Annotation
There must be mutual debts or setoff before this section applies. Estate of Demos, 50 W (2d) 262, 184 NW (2d) 117.
893.65
893.65
Bank bills not affected. This chapter does not apply to any action brought upon any bills, notes or other evidences of debt issued or put into circulation as money by a bank or other person.
893.65 History
History: 1979 c. 323.
893.65 Note
Judicial Council Committee's Note, 1979: This section is previous s. 893.29 renumbered for more logical placement in restructured ch. 893 and revised to reflect Lusk v. Stoughton State Bank, 135 Wis. 311, 115 N.W. 813 (1908). [Bill 326-A]
893.66
893.66
Accountants; limitations of actions. 893.66(1)
(1) Except as provided in
subs. (1m) to
(4), an action to recover damages, based on tort, contract or other legal theory, against any accountant licensed or certified under
ch. 442 for an act or omission in the performance of professional accounting services shall be commenced within 6 years from the date of the act or omission or be barred.
893.66(1m)
(1m) If a person sustains damages covered under
sub. (1) during the period beginning on the first day of the 6th year and ending on the last day of the 6th year after the performance of the professional accounting services, the time for commencing the action for damages is extended one year after the date on which the damages occurred.
893.66(2)
(2) If a person sustains damages covered under
sub. (1) and the statute of limitations applicable to those damages bars commencement of the cause of action before the end of the period specified in
sub. (1), then that statute of limitations applies.
893.66(4)
(4) This section does not apply to any person who commits fraud or concealment in the performance of professional accounting services.
893.66 History
History: 1993 a. 310.
ACTIONS RELATING TO GOVERNMENTAL DECISIONS OR ORGANIZATION
893.70
893.70
Action against certain officials. An action against a sheriff, coroner, medical examiner, town clerk, or constable upon a liability incurred by the doing of an act in his or her official capacity and in virtue of his or her office or by the omission of an official duty, including the nonpayment of money collected upon execution, shall be commenced within 3 years after the cause of action accrues or be barred. This section does not apply to an action for an escape.
893.70 History
History: 1979 c. 323.
893.70 Note
Judicial Council Committee's Note, 1979: This section is previous s. 893.20 (1) renumbered for more logical placement in restructured ch. 893. [Bill 326-A]
893.71
893.71
County seat; contesting change. An action or proceeding to test the validity of a change of any county seat shall be commenced within 3 years after the date of the publication of the governor's proclamation of such change or be barred. Every defense founded upon the invalidity of any such change must be interposed within 3 years after the date of the aforesaid publication, and the time of commencement of the action or proceeding to which any such defense is made shall be deemed the time when such defense is interposed.
893.71 History
History: 1979 c. 323.
893.71 Note
Judicial Council Committee's Note, 1979: This section is previous s. 893.20 (3) renumbered for more logical placement in restructured ch. 893. [Bill 326-A]
893.72
893.72
Actions contesting special assessment. An action to avoid any special assessment, or taxes levied pursuant to the special assessment, or to restrain the levy of the taxes or the sale of lands for the nonpayment of the taxes, shall be brought within one year from the notice thereof, and not thereafter. This limitation shall cure all defects in the proceedings, and defects of power on the part of the officers making the assessment, except in cases where the lands are not liable to the assessment, or the city, village or town has no power to make any such assessment, or the amount of the assessment has been paid or a redemption made.
893.72 History
History: 1979 c. 323;
1993 a. 246.
893.72 Note
Judicial Council Committee's Note, 1979: This section is previous s. 893.24 renumbered for more logical placement in restructured ch. 893. [Bill 326-A]
893.73
893.73
Actions contesting governmental decisions. 893.73(1)(1) The following actions are barred unless brought within 180 days after the adoption of the order, resolution, ordinance or ordinance amendment contested:
893.73(1)(a)
(a) An action to contest the validity of a county zoning ordinance or amendment, if
s. 59.69 (14) applies to the action.
893.73(1)(b)
(b) An action to review the validity of proceedings for division or dissolution of a town under
s. 60.03.
893.73(2)
(2) The following actions are barred unless brought within 90 days after the adoption of the order, annexation ordinance or final determination of the action contested:
893.73(2)(a)
(a) An action under
s. 60.73 contesting an act of a town board or the department of natural resources in the establishment of a town sanitary district.
893.73(2)(c)
(c) A petition for certiorari or other action under
s. 80.34 (2) to contest the validity of an order regarding a highway or highway records.
893.73 Note
Judicial Council Committee's Note, 1979: This section has been created to consolidate into one provision of ch. 893 six types of actions presently outside of the chapter involving the contesting of governmental decisions. The actions have been broken down into 2 separate categories, those which must be commenced within 180 days of the adoption of the governmental decision and those that must be commenced within 90 days of the decision.
893.73 Annotation
The previous 180-day period within which to contest a county zoning ordinance or amendment remains unchanged.
893.73 Annotation
The one-year period in which to commence an action to contest the proceedings to constitute or divide a town has been shortened to 180 days (see note following s. 60.05 (4)). The previous 180-day time period to commence an action contesting the validity of the creation of a soil and water district remains unchanged (see note following s. 92.16).
893.73 Annotation
The previous 20-day period to commence an action to set aside an action of a town board to establish a sanitary district has been increased to 90 days (see note following s. 60.304).
893.73 Annotation
The previous 60-day period within which to commence an action to contest the validity of an annexation has been increased to 90 days (see note following s. 66.021 (10) (a)).
893.73 Annotation
The 90-day period to commence an action contesting the validity of an order regarding a highway or highway records remains unchanged (see note following s. 80.34 (2)). [Bill 326-A]
893.73 Annotation
Under (2) "adoption" refers to legislative body's action of voting to approve annexation ordinance and statute of limitations begins to run as of that date. Town of Sheboygan v. City of Sheboygan, 150 W (2d) 210, 441 NW (2d) 752 (Ct. App. 1989).
893.74
893.74
School district; contesting validity. No appeal or other action attacking the legality of the formation of a school district, either directly or indirectly, may be commenced after the school district has exercised the rights and privileges of a school district for a period of 90 days.
893.74 History
History: 1979 c. 323.
893.74 Note
Judicial Council Committee's Note, 1979: This section has been created to place into ch. 893 the statute of limitations for an action attacking the legality of a formation of a school district (see note following s. 117.01 (7)). [Bill 326-A]
893.75
893.75
Limitation of action attacking municipal contracts. Whenever the proper officers of any city, village or town, however incorporated, enter into any contract in manner and form as prescribed by statute, and either party to the contract has procured or furnished materials or expended money under the terms of the contract, no action or proceedings may be maintained to test the validity of the contract unless the action or proceeding is commenced within 60 days after the date of the signing of the contract.
893.75 History
History: 1979 c. 323;
1993 a. 246.
893.75 Note
Judicial Council Committee's Note, 1979: This action has been created to place into ch. 893 the statute of limitation for an action contesting the validity in a contract entered into by a city or village (see note following s. 66.13). [Bill 326-A]
893.76
893.76
Order to repair or remove building or restore site; contesting. An application under
s. 66.05 (3) to a circuit court for an order restraining the inspector of buildings or other designated officer from razing and removing a building or part of a building and restoring a site to a dust-free and erosion-free condition shall be made within 30 days after service of the order issued under
s. 66.05 (1m) [66.05 (1)] or be barred.
893.76 Note
NOTE: The bracketed language indicates the correct cross-reference.
893.76 Note
Judicial Council Committee's Note, 1979: This section has been created to place into ch. 893 the statute of limitations for an application for an order restraining the razing or removing of a building (see note following s. 66.05 (3)). [Bill 326-A]
893.765
893.765
Order to remove wharves or piers in navigable waters; contesting. An application under
s. 66.0495 (3) to circuit court for a restraining order prohibiting the removal of a wharf or pier shall be made within 30 days after service of the order issued under
s. 66.0495 (1) or be barred.
893.765 History
History: 1981 c. 252.
893.77
893.77
Validity of municipal obligation. 893.77(1)
(1) An action to contest the validity of any municipal obligation which has been certified by an attorney in the manner provided in
s. 67.025, for other than constitutional reasons, must be commenced within 30 days after the recording of such certificate as provided by
s. 67.025. An action to contest the validity of any state or state authority obligation for other than constitutional reasons must be commenced within 30 days after the adoption of the authorizing resolution for such obligation.
