ORGANIZATION OF COURT
48.03
48.03
Time and place of court; absence or disability of judge; court of record. 48.03(1)
(1) The judge shall set apart a time and place to hold court on juvenile matters.
48.03(2)
(2) In the case of the absence or disability of the judge of a court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under this chapter and
ch. 938, another judge shall be assigned under
s. 751.03 to act temporarily in the judge's place. If the judge assigned temporarily is from a circuit other than the one for which elected, the judge shall receive expenses as provided under
s. 753.073.
48.035
48.035
Court; Menominee and Shawano counties. Menominee county is attached to Shawano county for judicial purposes to the extent of the jurisdiction and functions of the court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under this chapter and
ch. 938 and the office and functions of the judge of the court, and the duly designated judge of the court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under this chapter and
ch. 938 of the circuit court for Menominee and Shawano counties shall serve in both counties. The county boards of Menominee county and Shawano county shall enter into an agreement on administration of this section and the prorating of expenditures involved, and for such purposes the county board of supervisors of Menominee county may appropriate, levy and collect a sum each year sufficient to pay its share of the expenses. If the 2 county boards are unable to agree on the prorating of expenditure involved, then the circuit judges for the circuit court for Menominee and Shawano counties shall, upon appropriate notice and hearing, determine the prorating of the expenditures on the basis of a fair allocation to each county under such procedure as they prescribe. If the circuit judges are unable to agree, the chief judge of the judicial administrative district shall make the determination.
48.035 History
History: 1977 c. 449;
1995 a. 77.
48.04
48.04
Employes of court. 48.04(1)(1) If the county contains one or more cities of the 2nd or 3rd class, the circuit judges for the county, subject to the approval of the chief judge of the judicial administrative district, may appoint, by an instrument in writing, filed with the county clerk, a clerk of court for juvenile matters and such deputies as may be needed, who shall perform the duties of clerk and reporter of the court as directed by the judges. The clerk and deputies shall take and file the official oath and shall receive such salary as the county board of supervisors determines.
48.04 History
History: 1977 c. 354,
449;
1985 a. 176.
48.06
48.06
Services for court. 48.06(1)(1)
Counties with a population of 500,000 or more. 48.06(1)(a)1.1. In counties with a population of 500,000 or more, the department shall provide the court with the services necessary for investigating and supervising child welfare and unborn child welfare cases under this chapter. The department is charged with providing child welfare and unborn child welfare intake and dispositional services and with administration of the personnel and services of the child welfare and unborn child welfare intake and dispositional sections of the department. The department shall include investigative services for all children and unborn children alleged to be in need of protection or services to be provided by the department.
48.06(1)(a)2.
2. The chief judge of the judicial administrative district shall formulate written judicial policy governing intake and court services for child welfare matters under this chapter and the department shall be charged with executing the judicial policy. The chief judge shall direct and supervise the work of all personnel of the court, except the work of the district attorney or corporation counsel assigned to the court. The chief judge may delegate his or her supervisory functions under
s. 48.065 (1).
48.06(1)(a)3.
3. The county board of supervisors does not have authority and may not assert jurisdiction over the disposition of any case, child, unborn child or expectant mother of an unborn child after a written order is made under
s. 48.21 or
48.213 or if a petition is filed under
s. 48.25.
48.06(1)(am)1.1. All intake workers providing services under this chapter who begin employment after May 15, 1980, shall have the qualifications required to perform entry level social work in a county department and shall have successfully completed 30 hours of intake training approved or provided by the department prior to the completion of the first 6 months of employment in the position. The department shall monitor compliance with this subdivision according to rules promulgated by the department.
48.06(1)(am)2.
2. The department shall make training programs available annually that permit intake workers who provide services under this chapter to satisfy the requirements specified under
subd. 1.
48.06(1)(am)3.
3. Each intake worker providing services under this chapter whose responsibilities include investigation or treatment of child abuse or neglect or unborn child abuse shall successfully complete additional training in child abuse and neglect and unborn child abuse protective services approved by the department under
s. 48.981 (8) (d). Not more than 4 hours of the additional training may be applied to the requirement under
subd. 1.
48.06(2)
(2) Counties with a population under 500,000. 48.06(2)(a)(a) In counties having less than 500,000 population, the county board of supervisors shall authorize the county department or court or both to provide intake services required by
s. 48.067 and the staff needed to carry out the objectives and provisions of this chapter under
s. 48.069. Intake services shall be provided by employes of the court or county department and may not be subcontracted to other individuals or agencies, except any county which had intake services subcontracted from the county sheriff's department on April 1, 1980, may continue to subcontract intake services from the county sheriff's department. Intake workers shall be governed in their intake work, including their responsibilities for recommending the filing of a petition and entering into an informal disposition, by general written policies which shall be formulated by the circuit judges for the county, subject to the approval of the chief judge of the judicial administrative district.
48.06(2)(b)1.1. All intake workers providing services under this chapter who begin employment after May 15, 1980, shall have the qualifications required to perform entry level social work in a county department and shall have successfully completed 30 hours of intake training approved or provided by the department prior to the completion of the first 6 months of employment in the position. The department shall monitor compliance with this paragraph according to rules promulgated by the department.
48.06(2)(b)2.
2. The department shall make training programs available annually that permit intake workers who provide services under this chapter to satisfy the requirements specified under
subd. 1.
48.06(2)(c)
(c) Each intake worker providing services under this chapter whose responsibilities include investigation or treatment of child abuse or neglect or unborn child abuse shall successfully complete additional training in child abuse and neglect and unborn child abuse protective services approved by the department under
s. 48.981 (8) (d). Not more than 4 hours of the additional training may be applied to the requirement under
par. (b).
48.06(3)
(3) Intake services. The court, the department in a county having a population of 500,000 or more or the county department responsible for providing intake services under
s. 48.067 shall specify one or more persons to provide intake services. If there is more than one such worker, one of the workers shall be designated as chief worker and shall supervise other workers.
48.06(4)
(4) State aid. State aid to any county for court services under this section shall be at the same net effective rate that each county is reimbursed for county administration under
s. 46.495. Counties having a population of less than 500,000 may use funds received under
s. 46.495 (1) (d), including county or federal revenue sharing funds allocated to match funds received under
s. 46.495 (1) (d), for the cost of providing court attached intake services in amounts not to exceed 50% of the cost of providing court attached intake services or $30,000 per county per calendar year, whichever is less.
48.06 History
History: 1971 c. 125;
1975 c. 39,
199,
302,
307,
422;
1977 c. 271;
1977 c. 354 ss.
10 to
14,
101;
1977 c. 447,
449;
1979 c. 34,
300;
1981 c. 20 s.
2202 (20) (o);
1981 c. 93 s.
186;
1981 c. 314,
329;
1983 a. 239;
1985 a. 29,
176;
1987 a. 151,
399;
1991 a. 274;
1995 a. 27;
1997 a. 27,
80,
292.
48.065
48.065
Juvenile court commissioners. 48.065(1)
(1) The board of supervisors of any county may authorize the chief judge of the judicial administrative district to appoint one or more part-time or full-time juvenile court commissioners who shall serve at the discretion of the chief judge. A juvenile court commissioner shall be licensed to practice law in this state and shall have been so licensed for at least 2 years immediately prior to appointment and shall have a demonstrated interest in the welfare of children and unborn children. The chief judge may assign law clerks, bailiffs and deputies to the court commissioner. The chief judge shall supervise juvenile court commissioners, law clerks, bailiffs and deputies, except that the chief judge may delegate any of those duties.
48.065(2)
(2) Under this chapter a juvenile court commissioner, if authorized to do so by a judge, may:
48.065(2)(b)
(b) Conduct hearings under
s. 48.21 and thereafter order a child held in or released from custody.
48.065(2)(bm)
(bm) Conduct hearings under
s. 48.213 and thereafter order an adult expectant mother of an unborn child to be held in or released from custody.
48.065(2)(gr)
(gr) Hold hearings, make findings and issue temporary restraining orders in proceedings under
s. 813.122 in which the respondent is a child.
48.065(2)(gs)
(gs) Hold hearings, make findings and issue orders in proceedings under
s. 813.125 in which the respondent is a child.
48.065(2)(h)
(h) Perform such other duties, not in conflict with this chapter, as the judge may direct.
48.065(3)
(3) The juvenile court commissioner may not:
48.065(3)(b)
(b) Conduct fact-finding or dispositional hearings except as provided in
sub. (2) (gm).
48.065(3)(c)
(c) Make dispositions other than approving consent decrees and other than dispositions in uncontested proceedings under
s. 48.13 or
48.133.
48.065(3)(d)
(d) Conduct hearings for the termination of parental rights or for adoptions.
48.065(3)(e)
(e) Make changes in placements of children or of the expectant mothers of unborn children, or revisions or extensions of dispositional orders, except in uncontested proceedings under
s. 48.13 or
48.133.
48.065(4)
(4) When acting officially, the juvenile court commissioner shall sit at the courthouse or the usual court facility for juvenile matters. Any decision of the juvenile court commissioner shall be reviewed by the judge upon the request of any interested party.
48.065 Annotation
Authority to conduct plea hearings under sub. (2) (d) must be granted by a judge, not the judge assigned to the specific case. In Interest of Joshua M.W. 179 W (2d) 335, 507 NW (2d) 141 (Ct. App. 1993).
48.067
48.067
Powers and duties of intake workers. To carry out the objectives and provisions of this chapter but subject to its limitations, intake workers shall:
48.067(1)
(1) Provide intake services 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, for the purpose of screening children taken into custody and not released under
s. 48.20 (2) and the adult expectant mothers of unborn children taken into custody and not released under
s. 48.203 (1);
48.067(2)
(2) Interview, unless impossible, any child or expectant mother of an unborn child who is taken into physical custody and not released, and when appropriate interview other available concerned parties. If the child cannot be interviewed, the intake worker shall consult with the child's parent or a responsible adult. If an adult expectant mother of an unborn child cannot be interviewed, the intake worker shall consult with an adult relative or friend of the adult expectant mother. No child may be placed in a secure detention facility unless the child has been interviewed in person by an intake worker, except that if the intake worker is in a place which is distant from the place where the child is or the hour is unreasonable, as defined by written court intake rules, and if the child meets the criteria under
s. 48.208, the intake worker, after consulting by telephone with the law enforcement officer who took the child into custody, may authorize the secure holding of the child while the intake worker is en route to the in-person interview or until 8 a.m. of the morning after the night on which the child was taken into custody.
48.067(3)
(3) Determine whether the child or the expectant mother of an unborn child shall be held under
s. 48.205 and such policies as the judge shall promulgate under
s. 48.06 (1) or
(2);
48.067(4)
(4) If the child or the expectant mother of an unborn child is not released, determine where the child or expectant mother shall be held;
48.067(5)
(5) Provide crisis counseling during the intake process when such counseling appears to be necessary;
48.067(6)
(6) Receive referral information, conduct intake inquiries, request that a petition be filed, and enter into informal dispositions under policies promulgated under
s. 48.06 (1) or
(2);
48.067(6m)
(6m) Conduct the multidisciplinary screen in counties that have an alcohol and other drug abuse program under
s. 48.547.
48.067(7)
(7) Make referrals of cases to other agencies if their assistance appears to be needed or desirable;
48.067(7m)
(7m) At the request of a minor who claims to be pregnant, assist the minor in preparing a petition to initiate a proceeding under
s. 48.375 (7) and file the petition with the clerk of circuit court.
48.067(8)
(8) Make interim recommendations to the court concerning children, and unborn children and their expectant mothers, awaiting final disposition under
s. 48.355; and
48.067(9)
(9) Perform any other functions ordered by the court, and assist the court or chief judge of the judicial administrative district in developing written policies or carrying out its other duties when the court or chief judge so requests.
48.069
48.069
Powers and duties of disposition staff. 48.069(1)
(1) The staff of the department, the court, a county department or a licensed child welfare agency designated by the court to carry out the objectives and provisions of this chapter, or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department or an agency under contract with the department to provide dispositional services, shall:
48.069(1)(a)
(a) Supervise and assist a child and the child's family or the expectant mother of an unborn child pursuant to informal dispositions, a consent decree or order of the court.
48.069(1)(c)
(c) Make an affirmative effort to obtain necessary or desired services for the child and the child's family or for the expectant mother of an unborn child and investigate and develop resources toward that end.
48.069(1)(d)
(d) Prepare reports for the court recommending a plan of rehabilitation, treatment and care.
48.069(1)(e)
(e) Perform any other functions consistent with this chapter which are ordered by the court.
48.069(2)
(2) Except in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, licensed child welfare agencies and the department shall provide services under this section only upon the approval of the agency from whom services are requested. In a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department or, with the approval of the department, a licensed child welfare agency shall provide services under this section.
48.069(3)
(3) A court or county department responsible for disposition staff or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department may agree with the court or county department responsible for providing intake services that the disposition staff may be designated to provide some or all of the intake services.
48.069(4)
(4) Disposition staff employed to perform the duties specified in
sub. (1) after November 18, 1978 shall have the qualifications required under the county merit system.
48.07
48.07
Additional sources of court services. If the county board of supervisors has complied with
s. 48.06, the court may obtain supplementary services for investigating cases and providing supervision of cases from one or more of the following sources:
48.07(2)
(2) Licensed child welfare agency. The court may request the services of a child welfare agency licensed under
s. 48.60 in accordance with procedures established by that agency. The child welfare agency shall receive no compensation for these services but may be reimbursed out of funds made available to the court for the actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of duties for the court.
48.07(3)
(3) The department in populous counties. In counties having a population of 500,000 or more, the department may be ordered by the court to provide services for furnishing emergency shelter care to any child whose need therefor is determined by the intake worker under
s. 48.205. The court may authorize the department to appoint members of the department to furnish emergency shelter care services for the child. The emergency shelter care may be provided as specified in
s. 48.207.
48.07(4)
(4) County departments that provide developmental disabilities, mental health or alcohol and other drug abuse services. Within the limits of available state and federal funds and of county funds appropriated to match state funds, the court may order county departments established under
s. 51.42 or
51.437 to provide special treatment or care to a child if special treatment or care has been ordered under
s. 48.345 (6) and if
s. 48.362 (4) applies or to provide special treatment or care to the expectant mother of an unborn child if special treatment or care has been ordered under
s. 48.347 (4) and if
s. 48.362 (4) applies.
48.08
48.08
Duties of person furnishing services to court. 48.08(1)(1) It is the duty of each person appointed to furnish services to the court as provided in
ss. 48.06 and
48.07 to make such investigations and exercise such discretionary powers as the judge may direct, to keep a written record of such investigations and to submit a report to the judge. Such person shall keep informed concerning the conduct and condition of a child or expectant mother of an unborn child under the person's supervision and shall report on that conduct and condition as the judge directs.
48.08(2)
(2) Any person authorized to provide or providing intake or dispositional services for the court under
ss. 48.067 and
48.069 has the power of police officers and deputy sheriffs only for the purpose of taking a child into physical custody when the child comes voluntarily or is suffering from illness or injury or is in immediate danger from his or her surroundings and removal from the surroundings is necessary.
48.08(3)
(3) Any person authorized to provide or providing intake or dispositional services for the court under
s. 48.067 or
48.069 has the power of police officers and deputy sheriffs only for the purpose of taking the expectant mother of an unborn child into physical custody when the expectant mother comes voluntarily or when there is a substantial risk that the physical health of the unborn child, and of the child when born, will be seriously affected or endangered due to the expectant mother's habitual lack of self-control in the use of alcohol beverages, controlled substances or controlled substance analogs, exhibited to a severe degree.
48.08 Annotation
A judge may order the department to provide information on foster care placements in a county. In Interest of J. A. 138 W (2d) 483, 406 NW (2d) 372 (1987).
48.09
48.09
Representation of the interests of the public. The interests of the public shall be represented in proceedings under this chapter as follows:
48.09(5)
(5) By the district attorney or, if designated by the county board of supervisors, by the corporation counsel, in any matter arising under
s. 48.13,
48.133 or
48.977. If the county board transfers this authority to or from the district attorney on or after May 11, 1990, the board may do so only if the action is effective on September 1 of an odd-numbered year and the board notifies the department of administration of that change by January 1 of that odd-numbered year.
48.09(6)
(6) By any appropriate person designated by the county board of supervisors in any matter arising under
s. 48.14.
