973.032(1)(1)
Sentence. Beginning July 1, 1992, a court may sentence a person who is convicted of a felony occurring on or after August 15, 1991, but before December 31, 1999, to participate in the intensive sanctions program under
s. 301.048. If a person is convicted of a felony occurring on or after December 31, 1999, a court may not sentence the person to participate in the intensive sanctions program under
s. 301.048.
973.032(2)(a)(a) A court may sentence a person under
sub. (1) if the department provides a presentence investigation report recommending that the person be sentenced to the program. If the department does not make the recommendation, a court may order the department to assess and evaluate the person. After that assessment and evaluation, the court may sentence the person to the program unless the department objects on the ground that it recommends that the person be placed on probation.
973.032(2)(b)
(b) Notwithstanding
par. (a), the court may not sentence a person under
sub. (1) if he or she is convicted of a felony punishable by life imprisonment or has at any time been convicted, adjudicated delinquent or found not guilty or not responsible by reason of insanity or mental disease, defect or illness for committing a violent offense, as defined in
s. 301.048 (2) (bm).
973.032(3)
(3) Limitations. The following apply to a sentence under
sub. (1):
973.032(3)(a)
(a) The court shall provide a maximum period for the sentence, which may not exceed the maximum term of imprisonment that could be imposed on the person, including imprisonment authorized by any penalty enhancement statute.
973.032(3)(b)
(b) The court shall provide a maximum period for placements under
s. 301.048 (3) (a) 1., which may not exceed one year unless the defendant waives this requirement.
973.032(3)(c)2.
2. The court may prescribe reasonable and necessary conditions of the sentence in accordance with
s. 301.048 (3), except the court may not specify a particular Type 1 prison, jail, camp or facility where the offender is to be placed under
s. 301.048 (3) (a) and the court may not restrict the department's authority under
s. 301.048 (3) (b) or
(c).
973.032(4)(b)
(b) The department may request that the court extend the maximum period provided by the court under
sub. (3) (a) or the maximum period provided by the court under
sub. (3) (b) or both. Unless a hearing is voluntarily waived by the person, the court shall hold a hearing on the matter. The court may not extend the maximum period of the sentence beyond the amount allowable under
sub. (3) (a). Except as provided in
par. (c), the court may not extend the maximum period for placements under
s. 301.048 (3) (a) 1. beyond a total, including the original period and all extensions, of 2 years or two-thirds of the maximum term of imprisonment that could have been imposed on the person, whichever is less.
973.032(4)(c)
(c) The court may extend under
par. (b) the maximum period for placements under
s. 301.048 (3) (a) 1. to a period not exceeding two-thirds of the maximum term of imprisonment that could have been imposed on the person under
sub. (3) (a) for his or her sentence to the intensive sanctions program if all of the following apply:
973.032(4)(c)1.
1. The person escaped from a sentence to the intensive sanctions program.
973.032(4)(c)2.
2. The person is sentenced for the escape to a sentence of imprisonment concurrent with the sentence to the intensive sanctions program.
973.032(4)(c)3.
3. The sentence under
subd. 2. exceeds the total of the maximum period originally provided by the court under
sub. (3) (b) for the sentence to the intensive sanctions program and the maximum extensions available under
par. (b).
973.032(6)
(6) Credit. Any sentence credit under
s. 973.155 (1) applies toward service of the period under
sub. (3) (a) but does not apply toward service of the period under
sub. (3) (b).
973.032 Annotation
When a presentence investigation recommends it, nothing prohibits a court from sentencing a person to the intensive sanctions program although the sentencing guidelines would recommend probation. State v. Miller,
180 Wis. 2d 320,
509 N.W.2d 98 (Ct. App. 1993).
973.032 Annotation
An extension of confinement under this provision may be appealed by common law writ of certiorari. The time for appeal is governed by s. 808.04. State v. Bridges,
195 Wis. 2d 254,
536 N.W.2d 153 (Ct. App. 1995),
94-0880.
973.032 Annotation
The extension of a placement period under the intensive sanctions program must be based on public safety considerations and the participant's need for punishment and treatment. All that needs to be shown at an extension hearing is that the participant has not made sufficient progress in the program and that more time is required to meet those concerns. State v. Turner,
200 Wis. 2d 168,
546 N.W.2d 880 (Ct. App. 1996,
95-1295.
973.032 Annotation
The right, under s. 972.14 (2), of a defendant to make a statement prior to sentencing does not apply to an extension of a placement under the intensive sanctions program. State v. Turner,
200 Wis. 2d 168,
546 N.W.2d 880 (Ct. App. 1996),
95-1295.
973.032 Annotation
Intensive Sanctions: A New Sentencing Option. Fiedler. Wis. Law. June 1992.
973.0335
973.0335
Sentencing; restriction on possession of body armor. Whenever a court imposes a sentence or places a defendant on probation for a conviction for a violent felony, as defined in
s. 941.291 (1) (b), the court shall inform the defendant of the requirements and penalties under
s. 941.291.
973.0335 History
History: 2001 a. 95.
973.035
973.035
Transfer to state-local shared correctional facilities. Any person serving a sentence of imprisonment to the Wisconsin state prisons, a county jail, a county reforestation camp or a county house of correction or serving a sentence to the intensive sanctions program may be transferred to a state-local shared correctional facility under
s. 302.45 (1).
973.04
973.04
Credit for imprisonment under earlier sentence for the same crime. When a sentence is vacated and a new sentence is imposed upon the defendant for the same crime, the department shall credit the defendant with confinement previously served.
973.04 History
History: 1983 a. 66,
528.
973.04 Annotation
While periods of time served due to an indigent's inability to post bail prior to trial must be credited as time served on a prison sentence imposed, a court need not credit time served by an indigent offender against probationary confinement. State v. Avila,
192 Wis. 2d 870,
532 N.W.2d 423 (Ct. App. 1995).
973.045
973.045
Crime victim and witness assistance surcharge. 973.045(1)(1) On or after October 1, 1983, if a court imposes a sentence or places a person on probation, the court shall impose a crime victim and witness assistance surcharge calculated as follows:
973.045(2)
(2) After the clerk determines the amount due, the clerk of court shall collect and transmit the amount to the county treasurer under
s. 59.40 (2) (m). The county treasurer shall then make payment to the secretary of administration under
s. 59.25 (3) (f) 2.
973.045(3)(a)(a) The clerk shall record the crime victim and witness surcharge in 2 parts. Part A is the portion that the secretary of administration shall credit to the appropriation account under
s. 20.455 (5) (g) and part B is the portion that the secretary of administration shall credit to the appropriation account under
s. 20.455 (5) (gc), as follows:
973.045(3)(a)1.
1. Part A equals $30 for each misdemeanor offense or count and $50 for each felony offense or count.
973.045(3)(a)2.
2. Part B equals $20 for each misdemeanor offense or count and $20 for each felony offense or count.
973.045(3)(b)
(b) The person paying the crime victim and witness surcharge shall pay all of the moneys due under part A before he or she pays any of the moneys due under part B.
973.045(4)
(4) If an inmate in a state prison or a person sentenced to a state prison has not paid the crime victim and witness assistance surcharge under this section, the department shall assess and collect the amount owed from the inmate's wages or other moneys. Any amount collected shall be transmitted to the secretary of administration.
973.046
973.046
Deoxyribonucleic acid analysis surcharge. 973.046(1g)(1g) Except as provided in
sub. (1r), if a court imposes a sentence or places a person on probation for a felony conviction, the court may impose a deoxyribonucleic acid analysis surcharge of $250.
973.046(1r)
(1r) If a court imposes a sentence or places a person on probation for a violation of
s. 940.225,
948.02 (1) or
(2) or
948.025, the court shall impose a deoxyribonucleic acid analysis surcharge of $250.
973.046(2)
(2) After the clerk of court determines the amount due, the clerk shall collect and transmit the amount to the county treasurer under
s. 59.40 (2) (m). The county treasurer shall then make payment to the secretary of administration under
s. 59.25 (3) (f) 2.
973.046(3)
(3) All moneys collected from deoxyribonucleic acid analysis surcharges shall be deposited by the secretary of administration as specified in
s. 20.455 (2) (Lm) and utilized under
s. 165.77.
973.046(4)
(4) If an inmate in a state prison or a person sentenced to a state prison has not paid the deoxyribonucleic acid analysis surcharge under this section, the department shall assess and collect the amount owed from the inmate's wages or other moneys. Any amount collected shall be transmitted to the secretary of administration.
973.047
973.047
Deoxyribonucleic acid analysis requirements. 973.047(1f)(1f) If a court imposes a sentence or places a person on probation for a felony conviction, the court shall require the person to provide a biological specimen to the state crime laboratories for deoxyribonucleic acid analysis.
973.047(1m)
(1m) The results from deoxyribonucleic acid analysis of a specimen provided under this section may be used only as authorized under
s. 165.77 (3). The state crime laboratories shall destroy any such specimen in accordance with
s. 165.77 (3).
973.047(2)
(2) The department of justice shall promulgate rules providing for procedures for defendants to provide specimens when required to do so under this section and for the transportation of those specimens to the state crime laboratories for analysis under
s. 165.77.
973.048
973.048
Sex offender reporting requirements. 973.048(1m)(1m) Except as provided in
sub. (2m), if a court imposes a sentence or places a person on probation for any violation, or for the solicitation, conspiracy, or attempt to commit any violation, under
ch. 940,
944, or
948 or
ss. 942.08 or
943.01 to
943.15, the court may require the person to comply with the reporting requirements under
s. 301.45 if the court determines that the underlying conduct was sexually motivated, as defined in
s. 980.01 (5), and that it would be in the interest of public protection to have the person report under
s. 301.45.
973.048(2m)
(2m) If a court imposes a sentence or places a person on probation for a violation, or for the solicitation, conspiracy or attempt to commit a violation, of
s. 940.22 (2),
940.225 (1),
(2), or
(3),
944.06,
948.02 (1) or
(2),
948.025,
948.05,
948.055,
948.06,
948.07,
948.075,
948.08,
948.095,
948.11 (2) (a) or
(am),
948.12,
948.13, or
948.30, or of
s. 940.30 or
940.31 if the victim was a minor and the person was not the victim's parent, the court shall require the person to comply with the reporting requirements under
s. 301.45 unless the court determines, after a hearing on a motion made by the person, that the person is not required to comply under
s. 301.45 (1m).
973.048(3)
(3) In determining under
sub. (1m) whether it would be in the interest of public protection to have the person report under
s. 301.45, the court may consider any of the following:
973.048(3)(a)
(a) The ages, at the time of the violation, of the person and the victim of the violation.
973.048(3)(b)
(b) The relationship between the person and the victim of the violation.
973.048(3)(d)
(d) Whether the victim suffered from a mental illness or mental deficiency that rendered him or her temporarily or permanently incapable of understanding or evaluating the consequences of his or her actions.
973.048(3)(e)
(e) The probability that the person will commit other violations in the future.
973.048(3)(g)
(g) Any other factor that the court determines may be relevant to the particular case.
973.048(4)
(4) If the court orders a person to comply with the reporting requirements under
s. 301.45, the court may order the person to continue to comply with the reporting requirements until his or her death.
973.048(5)
(5) If the court orders a person to comply with the reporting requirements under
s. 301.45, the clerk of the court in which the order is entered shall promptly forward a copy of the order to the department of corrections. If the conviction on which the order is based is reversed, set aside or vacated, the clerk of the court shall promptly forward to the department of corrections a certificate stating that the conviction has been reversed, set aside or vacated.
973.048 Cross-reference
Cross Reference: See also ch.
Jus 9, Wis. adm. code.
973.048 Annotation
Sex-offender registration as a condition of bail-jumping probation was not authorized by s. 973.09 (1) (a). Bail jumping is not one of the offenses enumerated in the sex-offender registration statutes, ss. 301.45 or 973.048, that permit or require registration, and read-in, but dismissed, sexual assault charges do not bring a case within s. 973.048. State v. Martel, 2003 WI 70,
262 Wis. 2d 483,
664 N.W.2d 69,
02-1599.
973.05(1)(1) When a defendant is sentenced to pay a fine, the court may grant permission for the payment of the fine, plus costs, fees, and surcharges imposed under
ch. 814, to be made within a period not to exceed 60 days. If no such permission is embodied in the sentence, the fine, plus costs, fees, and surcharges imposed under
ch. 814, shall be payable immediately.
973.05(1m)
(1m) If the court orders payment of restitution and a fine and related payments under
s. 973.20, the court may authorize a payment period in excess of the limit imposed under
sub. (1).
973.05(2)
(2) When a defendant is sentenced to pay a fine and is also placed on probation, the court may make the payment of the fine, plus costs, fees, and surcharges imposed under
ch. 814, a condition of probation.
973.05(2m)
(2m) Payments under this section shall be applied first to payment of the penalty surcharge until paid in full, shall then be applied to the payment of the jail surcharge until paid in full, shall then be applied to the payment of part A of the crime victim and witness assistance surcharge until paid in full, shall then be applied to part B of the crime victim and witness assistance surcharge until paid in full, shall then be applied to the crime laboratories and drug law enforcement surcharge until paid in full, shall then be applied to the deoxyribonucleic acid analysis surcharge until paid in full, shall then be applied to the drug abuse program improvement surcharge until paid in full, shall then be applied to payment of the driver improvement surcharge until paid in full, shall then be applied to the truck driver education surcharge if applicable until paid in full, shall then be applied to payment of the domestic abuse surcharge until paid in full, shall then be applied to payment of the consumer protection surcharge until paid in full, shall then be applied to payment of the natural resources surcharge if applicable until paid in full, shall then be applied to payment of the natural resources restitution surcharge until paid in full, shall then be applied to the payment of the environmental surcharge if applicable until paid in full, shall then be applied to the payment of the wild animal protection surcharge if applicable until paid in full, shall then be applied to payment of the weapons surcharge until paid in full, shall then be applied to payment of the uninsured employer surcharge until paid in full, shall then be applied to payment of the enforcement surcharge under
s. 253.06 (4) (c), if applicable, until paid in full, and shall then be applied to payment of the fine and the costs and fees imposed under
ch. 814.
973.05(3)(a)(a) In lieu of part or all of a fine imposed by a court, the court may stay the execution of part or all of the sentence and provide that the defendant perform community service work under
pars. (b) and
(c). Any applicable driver improvement surcharge under
s. 346.655 or any domestic abuse surcharge under
s. 973.055 shall be imposed under
ch. 814 regardless of whether part or all of the sentence has been stayed. If the defendant fails to comply with the community service order, the court shall order the defendant brought before the court for imposition of sentence. If the defendant complies with the community service order, he or she has satisfied that portion of the sentence.
973.05(3)(b)
(b) The court may require that the defendant perform community service work for a public agency or a nonprofit charitable organization. The number of hours of work required may not exceed what would be reasonable considering the seriousness of the offense and any other offense which is read into the record at the time of conviction. An order may only apply if agreed to by the defendant and the organization or agency. The court shall ensure that the defendant is provided a written statement of the terms of the community service order and that the community service order is monitored.
973.05(3)(c)
(c) Any organization or agency acting in good faith to which a defendant is assigned pursuant to an order under this subsection has immunity from any civil liability in excess of $25,000 for acts or omissions by or impacting on the defendant.
973.05(4)
(4) If a defendant fails to pay the fine, surcharge, costs, or fees within the period specified under
sub. (1) or
(1m), the court may do any of the following:
973.05(4)(a)
(a) Issue a judgment for the unpaid amount and direct the clerk to file and docket a transcript of the judgment, without fee. If the court issues a judgment for the unpaid amount, the court shall send to the defendant at his or her last-known address written notification that a civil judgment has been issued for the unpaid fine, surcharge, costs, or fees. The judgment has the same force and effect as judgments docketed under
s. 806.10.
973.05(4)(b)
(b) Issue an order assigning not more than 25% of the defendant's commissions, earnings, salaries, wages, pension benefits, benefits under
ch. 102, and other money due or to be due in the future to the clerk of circuit court for payment of the unpaid fine, surcharge, costs, or fees. In this paragraph, "employer" includes the state and its political subdivisions.
973.05(4)(c)
(c) Issue an order assigning lottery prizes won by a defendant whose name is on the list supplied to the clerk of circuit court under
s. 565.30 (5r) (a), for payment of the unpaid fine, surcharge, costs, or fees.
973.05(4m)
(4m) As provided in
s. 767.265 (4), a child support withholding assignment under state law has priority over any assignment or order under
sub. (4).
973.05(5)(a)1.1. Upon entry of the assignment under
sub. (4) (b), unless the court finds that income withholding is likely to cause the defendant irreparable harm, the court shall provide notice of the assignment by regular mail to the last-known address of the person from whom the defendant receives or will receive money. If the clerk of circuit court does not receive the money from the person notified, the court shall provide notice of the assignment to any other person from whom the defendant receives or will receive money. Notice of an assignment under
sub. (4) (b) shall inform the intended recipient that, if a prior assignment under
sub. (4) (b) has been received relating to the same defendant, the recipient is required to notify the clerk of circuit court that sent the subsequent notice of assignment that another assignment has already been received. A notice of assignment shall include a form permitting the recipient to designate on the form that another assignment has already been received.
973.05(5)(a)2.
2. If, after receiving the annual list under
s. 565.30 (5r) (a), the clerk of circuit court determines that a person identified in the list may be subject to an assignment under
sub. (4) (c), the clerk shall inform the court of that determination. If the court issues an order under
sub. (4) (c), the clerk of circuit court shall send the notice of that order to the administrator of the lottery division of the department of revenue, including a statement of the amount owed under the judgment and the name and address of the person owing the judgment. The court shall notify the administrator of the lottery division of the department of revenue when the judgment that is the basis of the assignment has been paid in full.
